iapk;rksa ds fy, foÙk vk;ksx

¼1½ ljdkj] lafo/kku ¼frgrjoka la'kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e] 1992 ds izkjEHk ls ,d o"kZ ds Hkhrj] vkSj rRi'pkr~ izR;sd ikap o"kZ ds volku ij] iapk;rksa dh foRrh; fLFkfr dk iqufoZyksdu djus vkSj ljdkj dks fuEufyf[kr ds ckjs esa flQkfj'k djus ds fy,] foRr vk;ksx xfBr djsxh%& ¼d½ os fl)kar ftuls fuEufyf[kr 'kkflr gksus pkfg,%& (i) dj] 'kqYd] iFkdj vkSj ljdkj }kjk mn~xzkgkz Qhl ds 'kq) vkxe dk jkT; vkSj iapk;rksa esa forj.k] tks muesa foHkDr fd;k tk, vkSj ,sls vkxe dk iapk;rksa esa muds vinku&vius Hkkx dk vkcaVu( (ii) dj] 'kqYd] iFkdj vkSj Qhl dk vo/kkj.k tks iapk;rksa ds fy, fu;r dh tk, ;k mu }kjk fofu;ksftr dh tk,a( (iii) jkT; lafpr fuf/k ls iapk;rksa dks lgk;rk vuqnku( ¼[k½ iapk;rksa dh foÙkh; fLFkfr dks lq/kkjus ds mik;( ¼x½ iapk;r dk Bksl foÙkh; fgr esa ljdkj }kjk foRr vk;ksx dks fufnZ"V dksbZ vU; ekeykA ¼2½ foRr vk;ksx] v/;{k vkSj nks vU; lnL;ksa ls feydj cusxkA ¼3½ foÙk vk;ksx dk v/;{k mu O;fDr;ksa esa ls p;fur fd;k tk,xk ftuds ikl lkoZtfud ekeyksa dk vuqHko gks vkSj ftuds ikl]& ¼ì½ iapk;rksa ls lEcfU/kr vkfFkZd vkSj foÙkh; ekeyksa dk fo'ks"k Kku vkSj vuqHko gks( ;k ¼ ìì½ uxjikfydkvksa ls lEcfU/kr vkfFkZd vkSj foÙkh; ekeyksa dk fo'ks"k Kku vkSj vuqHko gks( ;k ¼ ììì½ iz'kklfud vkSj foÙkh; ekeyksa esa O;kid vuqHko gks( ;k ¼ ìv½ vkfFkZdh dk fo'ks"k Kku gksA ¼3&d½ foÙk vk;ksx ds vU; nks lnL;] jkT; ljdkj ds mu vf/kdkfj;ksa esa ls p;fur fd, tk,axs] tks ljdkj ds lfpo ;k foHkkxk/;{k dh iafDr ls uhps ds u gksaA ¼3&[k½ foÙk vk;ksx ds v/;{k dks ,slk osru vkSj ,sls HkÙks lanRr fd, tk,axs] tSls fofgr fd, tk,aA ¼4½ foRr vk;ksx dk v/;{k ;k lnL; LogLrk{kfjr vkSj ljdkj dks lacksf/kr R;kxi= }kjk viuk in R;kx ldsxk] fdUrq og rc rd vius in ij cuk jgsxk tc rd mldk R;kxi= Lohd`r ugha fd;k tkrk gSA ¼5½ mi&/kkjk ¼4½ ds v/khu ;k fdlh vU; dkj.k ls lnL; ;k v/;{k ds in esa gqbZ vkdfLed fjfDr dks] ubZ fu;qfDr }kjk Hkjk tk ldsxh vkSj bl izdkj fu;qDr fd;k x;k lnL; ;k v/;{k] ml 'ks"k vof/k ds fy, in&/kkj.k djsxk ftlds fy, og lnL; ;k v/;{k in /kkfjr djrk] ftlds LFkku ij mls fu;qDr fd;k x;k gSA ¼6½ foRr vk;skx Lo;a viuh izfØ;k vo/kkfjr djsxkA ¼7½ foRr vk;skx dks vius d`R;ksa ds ikyu esa fuEufyf[kr "kfDr;ka izkIr gksxh] vFkkZr%& ¼d½ fdlh vf/kdkjh ;k izkf/kdkjh ls fdlh vfHkys[k dks eaxokuk ( ¼[k½ fdlh O;fDr dks lk{; nsus ;k vfHkys[k izLrqr djus ds fy, leu djuk] vkSj ¼x½ ,slh vU; 'kfDr;ka tks fofgr dh tk,aA ¼8½ ljdkj] bl /kkjk ds v/khu foRr vk;ksx }kjk dh xbZ izR;sd flQkfj'k dks] ml ij dh xbZ dkjZokbZ ds Li"Vhdkjd Kkiu lfgr] jkT; fo/kku lHkk ds le{k j[kok,xhA