State & Union Territory legislationBrowse by jurisdictionFree to browse · No account required

State Acts of India

Explore the catalogue of State and Union Territory legislation across India. Browse laws by jurisdiction, from local government and land administration to public services, with statutory text available where source records permit.

Total enactments

12,220

Listed in the catalogue

Jurisdictions

36

States and Union Territories

Legislative scope

Lists II & III

State and shared fields

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Constitutional framework

How State legislation fits in India

Legislative powers are divided by the Constitution. A subject’s list, the applicable constitutional provisions and any relevant Parliamentary law determine the scope of a State enactment.

List II · State List

Powers reserved to States

The Seventh Schedule assigns matters such as public order, police and public health to State Legislatures, subject to constitutional limits.

List III · Concurrent List

Shared legislative fields

Both Parliament and State Legislatures may make laws on Concurrent List subjects. The Constitution provides rules for resolving conflicts.

Article 254

When laws conflict

For a conflict on a Concurrent List matter, Parliamentary law generally prevails. A State law with Presidential assent may prevail in that State, subject to later Parliamentary action.

What State enactments cover

Key statutory domains

State laws shape services and administration in many fields. Some subjects are shared with Parliament, and applicable central legislation may also govern.

Land & revenue

Land, tenancy & local revenue

Land records, tenancy, agricultural holdings and revenue administration are shaped by State-specific legislation.

Local government

Panchayats & municipalities

State laws establish local bodies, define their powers and set out how local services are administered.

Public order

Police & public safety

State statutes and rules govern police administration, public order and a range of local safety functions.

Health & education

Public services

State legislation covers institutions and services, alongside central law in shared constitutional fields.

Agriculture & water

Rural and natural resources

Agricultural markets, irrigation and related local matters are addressed through State laws and rules.

Transport & utilities

Infrastructure & civic life

State and local frameworks support transport, public utilities and the day-to-day administration of cities and towns.

State legislation · Common questions

Frequently asked questions

What are State Acts?

State Acts are laws passed by a State Legislature within its constitutional powers. The library groups its listed State and Union Territory enactments by jurisdiction.

How do I browse Acts for a particular State or Union Territory?

Choose a jurisdiction from the directory above. Its page lists the Acts in the local catalogue and provides search, filters and links to available statutory text.

How do State Acts differ from Central Acts?

The distinction is primarily legislative: State Legislatures act within their constitutional fields, while Parliament legislates for India. Some subjects are shared, and the Constitution sets out how conflicts are handled.

Does this directory guarantee that every Act is current?

No. This is an information and study library, not an official legal record. Text, language and PDF availability vary, and users should verify the current law and amendments against the relevant Official Gazette.

Why might text or a PDF be unavailable?

Some source records are incomplete or still being processed. The library marks availability rather than filling gaps with unverified text.

Are Union Territories included?

Yes. The directory includes the Union Territories present in the catalogue, alongside the States.