Bare Act
The Tripura Panchayats Act, 1993
The Tripura Panchayats Act, 1993 establishes a three-tiered system of local self-government across rural Tripura, comprising Gram Panchayats at the village level, Panchayat Samitis at the block level, and Zilla Parishads at the district level. It regulates village governance, local development plans, public sanitation, civic amenities, building permits, and welfare program delivery. The law applies to rural residents, property owners, and local commercial establishments across the state, while excluding municipal areas, cantonments, and the Tripura Tribal Areas Autonomous District. For ordinary citizens, this law matters because it decentralizes power, grants local communities direct control over public works, ensures mandatory representation for women, Scheduled Castes, and Scheduled Tribes, and provides binding mechanisms to address community grievances locally.
- 1. Short title, extent and commencement
- 2. Definition
- 3. Constitution of Gram
- 4. Composition of the Gram Sabha
- 5. Effect of alteration of the area of a gram
- 7. Convening of meeting
- 8. Vigilance Committee
- 9. Presiding officer
- 10. Matters for consideration
- 11. Gram Panchayats and their constitution
- 12. Composition of Gram Panchayats
- 13. Power to divide Gram into constituencies and to fix the members to be elected from each constituency
- 14. Reservation of seats
- 15. General disqualification for membership of Gram Panchayat
- 16. Disqualification on ground of defection
- 17. Election of members of Gram Panchayat
- 18. Duration of Gram Panchayat and term of office of members of Gram Panchayat
- 19. Majority of members elected at a General Election to function when election of members from some constituencies cannot be held
- 20. Pradhan and Upa-Pradhan
- 21. Resignation of Pradhan, Upa-Pradhan or a member
- 22. Removal of member of Gram Panchayat
- 23. Removal of Pradhan or Upa-Pradhan
- 24. Filling of casual vacancy in the office of Pradhan or Upa-Pradhan
- 25. Filling of casual vacancy in place of a member of Gram Panchayat
- 26. Term of office of Pradhan, Upa-Pradhan or member filling casual vacancy
- 27. Meeting of Gram Panchayat
- 28. Transaction of business at Panchayat meetings
- 29. Meeting of Gram Sabha
- 30. Report on the work of Gram Panchayat
- 31. Obligatory duties of Gram Panchayat
- 32. Other duties of Gram Panchayat
- 33. Discretionary duties of Gram Panchayat
- 34. State Government to place fund
- 35. Control of building operation
- 36. Improvement of sanitation
- 37. Power of Gram Panchayat over public streets, water ways and other matters
- 38. Power of Gram Panchayat in respect of polluted water supply
- 39. Power of Gram Panchayat to prevent growth of water hyacinth or other weed which may pollute water
- 40. Emergent power on out-break of epidemic
- 41. Power of recovery of cost work carried out by Gram Panchayat on failure of any person
- 42. Joint Committees
- 43. Delegation of functions by Zilla Parishad and Panchayat Samiti
- 44. Delegation of functions of Gram Panchayat to its Pradhan
- 45. Gram Panchayats may manage estates, properties and interests vested in the State
- 46. Power, functions and duties of Pradhan and Upa-Pradhan
- 47. Handing over charge by the retiring Pradhan to the new Pradhan
- 48. Rights of individual members
- 49. Pradhan, Upa-Pradhan or member not to receive salary etc
- 50. Secretary of Gram Panchayat
- 51. Staff of the Gram Panchayat
- 52. Exercise of powers etc. by the officers and employees
- 53. Power to acquire, Hold and dispose of property
- 54. Property vested in the Gram Panchayat
- 55. Allocation of properties to Gram Panchayats
- 56. Acquisition of land for Gram Panchayat
- 57. Power to borrow money
- 58. Gram Panchayat Fund
- 59. Imposition of tax by Gram Panchayats
- 60. Levy of rates and fees
- 61. Appeal against imposition of tax and levy, rate or fee
- 62. Recovery of toll taxes, Rates or fees as arrears of land revenue
- 63. Remission or revision of taxes, Tolls, rates or fees
- 64. Budget of the Gram Panchayats
- 65. Supplementary budget
- 66. Accounts
- 67. Creation of Blocks
- 68. Constitution of Panchayat Samiti
- 69. Effect of alternation of the area of Block
- 70. Composition of Panchayat Samiti
- 71. Number of members to be elected to Panchayat Samiti
- 72. Reservation of seats
- 73. Duration of Panchayat Samiti
- 74. General Election to the Panchayat Samiti
- 75. Disqualification of members of Panchayat Samiti
- 76. Disqualification on the ground of defection
- 77. Majority of members elected at a General Election to function when election of members from different constituencies cannot be held
- 78. Election of Chairman/Vice-Chairman
- 79. Reservation of seats
- 80. Resignation of Chairman/Vice-chairman or member
- 81. Removal of member of Panchayat Samiti
- 82. Removal of Chairman/ Vice Chairman
- 83. Filling of casual vacancy in the office of Chairman/Vice-Chairman
- 84. Filling of casual vacancy of the office of the member of Panchayat Samiti
- 85. Term of office of Chairman, Vice Chairman or member filling casual vacancies
- 86. Salary and allowances of the Chairman, the Vice-Chairman and others
- 87. Meeting of Panchayat Samiti
- 88. List of business to be transacted at a meeting
- 89. Report on the work of the Panchayat Samiti
- 90. Block Development officer to attend meeting
- 91. Functions
- 92. Assignment of functions
- 93. Powers of Panchayat Samiti
- 94. State Government may place other properties under the control of Panchayat Samiti
- 95. Power of Panchayat Samiti to transfer roads or properties to the State Government or Zilla Parishad or Gram Panchayats
- 96. Panchayat Samiti may take over works
- 97. Power of Panchayat Samiti to divert, discontinue or close road
- 98. Vesting Panchayat Samiti with certain powers
- 99. Powers of supervision by Panchayat Samiti over Gram Panchayat
- 100. Powers of Panchayat Samiti to grant license for hat or market
- 101. Powers, functions and duties of Chairman and Vice-Chairman.
- 102. Staff of Panchayat Samiti
- 103. Placing the services of State Government officers at the disposal of Panchayat Samiti
- 104. Control and establishment of the staff of Panchayat Samiti
- 105. Appeal
- 106. Exercise of powers etc. by the officers and employees
- 107. Standing Committee of the Panchayat Samiti
- 108. Functions of the Standing Committees
- 109. Procedure of Committees
- 110. Executive Committee
- 111. Casual vacancy
- 112. Power to acquire, hold and dispose of Property
- 113. Panchayat Samiti Fund
- 114. Taxation
- 115. Recovery of tolls, taxes, rates, or fees as arrears of land revenue
- 116. Remission or revision of taxes, tolls, rates or fees
- 117. Loans and sinking fund
- 118. Budget of the Panchayat Samiti
- 119. Accounts
- 120. Functions of the Executive Officer and other officers
- 121. Constitution of Zilla Parishad
- 122. Composition of Zilla Parishad
- 123. Elected members
- 124. Reservation of seats
- 125. Term of office of member of Zilla Parishad
- 126. General election to Zilla Parishad
- 127. Disqualification of members of Zilla Parishad
- 128. Disqualification on the ground of defection and decision thereon
- 129. Majority of members elected at a General Election to function when election of members from different constituencies cannot be held
- 130. Election of Sabhadhipati and Sahakari Sabhadhipati
- 131. Reservation
- 132. Salary and allowances of the Sabhadhipati and Sahakari Sabhadhipati and others
- 133. Resignation of Sabhadhipati or Sahakari Sabhadhipati or a member
- 134. Removal of member of Zilla Parishad
- 135. Removal of Sabhadhipati and Sahakari Sabhadhipati
- 136. Filling of casual vacancies
- 137. Filling of casual vacancies in place of elected members
- 138. Terms of office of Sabhadhipati and Sahakari Sabhadhipati or member filling casual vacancy
- 139. Meeting of Zilla Parishad.
- 140. List of business to be transacted at a meeting
- 141. Report on the work of Zilla Parishad
- 142. District Magistrate and Collector to attend the meeting
- 143. Functions of Zilla Parishad
- 144. General Powers of Zilla Parishad
- 145. Assignment of functions
- 146. Delegation of Powers
- 147. State Government may place properties on the Zilla Parishad
- 148. Power of Zilla Parishad to transfer roads to the State Government or Panchayat Samiti
- 149. Vesting of Zilla Parishad with certain powers
- 150. Power of supervision over Panchayat Samiti and Gram Panchayat
- 151. Power, functions and duties of Sabhadhipati and Sahakari Sabhadhipati
- 152. Standing Committees
- 153. Functions of Standing Committees. President and Secretary
- 154. President and Secretary
- 155. Registration
- 156. Executive Committee
- 157. Staff of Zilla Parishad
- 158. Placing the services of State Govt. officers at the disposal of Zilla Parishad
- 159. Disciplinary power of the State Government
- 160. Control and punishment of the staff of the Zilla Parishad
- 161. Appeal
- 162. Exercise of powers etc by the officers and employees
- 163. Power to acquire, hold and dispose of property
- 164. Works constructed by Zilla Parishad to vest in it
- 165. Allocation of properties to Zilla Parishad
- 166. Aquisiton of land for Zilla Parishad
- 167. Zilla Parishad Fund
- 168. Levy of tolls, fees, taxes or rates
- 169. Recovery of tolls, taxes, rates or fees as arrears of land revenue
- 170. Remission or revision of taxes, tolls, rates or fees
- 171. Zilla Parishad may raise loan and create a sinking fund
- 172. Zilla Parishad may borrow money
- 173. Budget of the Zilla Parishad
- 174. Supplementary budget
- 175. Accounts
- 176. Election
- 177. Electoral rolls
- 178. Notification regarding programme for preparation of Electoral Rolls
- 179. Preparation of Electoral Rolls and draft publication
- 180. Claims and Objectios
- 181. Manner of lodging claims and objections
- 182. Procedure for disposal of claims and objections
- 183. Inclusion of names in the Electoral Rolls inadvertently omitted
- 184. Final publication of Electoral Rolls
- 185. Claim for inclusion of name after final publication
- 186. Correction of error in roll after final publication
- 187. Appeals
- 188. Penalty for making false declaration
- 189. Jurisdiction of civil courts barred
- 190. Right to vote
- 191. Qualification for Membership of gram Panchayat, Panchayat Samiti and Zilla Parishad.
- 192. Bar of Jurisdiction of court
- 193. Direction from Government
- 194. Powers of State Government to dissolve Gram Panchayat, Panchayat Samiti or Zilla Parishad
- 195. Consequence of dissolution
- 196. Inspection
- 197. Delegation
- 198. Constitution of Panchayat election tribunal
- 199. Breach of official duty in connection with preparation etc. of electoral roll
- 200. Prohibition on Public meeting before election
- 201. Prohibition on canvassing in or near polling station.
- 202. Penalty for disorderly conduct in or near polling station
- 203. Penalty for misconduct at polling station
- 204. Removal of ballot paper from polling station to be an offence
- 205. Other offences and penalties there for
- 206. Maintenance of secrecy of voting
- 207. Officers etc. at an election not to act for the candidates or influence voting.
- 208. Breaches of official duty in connection with election.
- 209. Prosecution in certain offences
- 210. Corrupt practices
- 210A. Disqualification of persons who commit corrupt practices from being candidates.
- 211. Disqualification of persons who commit corrupt practices from being candidates
- 212. Saving of acts done by a member before election is set aside
- 213. Bar to interference by courts in election matters
- 214. Finance commission for Panchayats
- 215. Audit
- 216. Power over decision of the committees
- 217. Oath or affirmation by members of Gram Panchayat, Panchayat Samiti and Zilla Parishad
- 218. Power of State Government to rescind or suspend resolution of a Gram Panchayat, Panchayat Samiti or Zilla Parishad
- 219. Penalty for infringement of the provisions of the Act
- 220. Infringement of rules bye-laws or regulations
- 221. Penalty for tampering with the Panchayat property
- 222. Deleted
- 223. Annual administration report.
- 224. Power of gram Panchayats to make bye-laws
- 225. Power of Panchayat Samitis to make regulations
- 226. Power of Zilla Parishads to make regulations
- 227. Power of Government to make model regulations
- 228. Rules and order to be laid before the House of the State Legislature
- 229. Removal of difficulties
- 230. Repeal and savings
- 5(5). Effect of alteration of the area of a gram
- 5(6). Effect of alteration of the area of a gram
- 6(1). Effect of inclusion of a Gram or part thereof in Municipality etc
- 6(2). Effect of inclusion of a Gram or part thereof in Municipality etc
- 39(2). Power of Gram Panchayat to prevent growth of water hyacinth or other weed which may pollute water
- 67(10). Creation of Blocks
- 67(6). Creation of Blocks
- 67(7). Creation of Blocks
- 67(8). Creation of Blocks
- 67(9). Creation of Blocks
- 83(7). Filling of casual vacancy in the office of Chairman/Vice-Chairman
- 83(8). Filling of casual vacancy in the office of Chairman/Vice-Chairman
- 83(9). Filling of casual vacancy in the office of Chairman/Vice-Chairman
- 83(d). Filling of casual vacancy in the office of Chairman/Vice-Chairman
- 131(10). Reservation
- 131(6). Reservation
- 131(7). Reservation
- 131(8). Reservation
- 131(9). Reservation
- 131(b). Reservation
- 131(c). Reservation
PDF: pending for this language.