Bare Act

The Tripura Panchayats Act, 1993

Infrastructure1993251 sections

The Tripura Panchayats Act, 1993 establishes a three-tiered system of local self-government across rural Tripura, comprising Gram Panchayats at the village level, Panchayat Samitis at the block level, and Zilla Parishads at the district level. It regulates village governance, local development plans, public sanitation, civic amenities, building permits, and welfare program delivery. The law applies to rural residents, property owners, and local commercial establishments across the state, while excluding municipal areas, cantonments, and the Tripura Tribal Areas Autonomous District. For ordinary citizens, this law matters because it decentralizes power, grants local communities direct control over public works, ensures mandatory representation for women, Scheduled Castes, and Scheduled Tribes, and provides binding mechanisms to address community grievances locally.

  1. 1. Short title, extent and commencement
  2. 2. Definition
  3. 3. Constitution of Gram
  4. 4. Composition of the Gram Sabha
  5. 5. Effect of alteration of the area of a gram
  6. 7. Convening of meeting
  7. 8. Vigilance Committee
  8. 9. Presiding officer
  9. 10. Matters for consideration
  10. 11. Gram Panchayats and their constitution
  11. 12. Composition of Gram Panchayats
  12. 13. Power to divide Gram into constituencies and to fix the members to be elected from each constituency
  13. 14. Reservation of seats
  14. 15. General disqualification for membership of Gram Panchayat
  15. 16. Disqualification on ground of defection
  16. 17. Election of members of Gram Panchayat
  17. 18. Duration of Gram Panchayat and term of office of members of Gram Panchayat
  18. 19. Majority of members elected at a General Election to function when election of members from some constituencies cannot be held
  19. 20. Pradhan and Upa-Pradhan
  20. 21. Resignation of Pradhan, Upa-Pradhan or a member
  21. 22. Removal of member of Gram Panchayat
  22. 23. Removal of Pradhan or Upa-Pradhan
  23. 24. Filling of casual vacancy in the office of Pradhan or Upa-Pradhan
  24. 25. Filling of casual vacancy in place of a member of Gram Panchayat
  25. 26. Term of office of Pradhan, Upa-Pradhan or member filling casual vacancy
  26. 27. Meeting of Gram Panchayat
  27. 28. Transaction of business at Panchayat meetings
  28. 29. Meeting of Gram Sabha
  29. 30. Report on the work of Gram Panchayat
  30. 31. Obligatory duties of Gram Panchayat
  31. 32. Other duties of Gram Panchayat
  32. 33. Discretionary duties of Gram Panchayat
  33. 34. State Government to place fund
  34. 35. Control of building operation
  35. 36. Improvement of sanitation
  36. 37. Power of Gram Panchayat over public streets, water ways and other matters
  37. 38. Power of Gram Panchayat in respect of polluted water supply
  38. 39. Power of Gram Panchayat to prevent growth of water hyacinth or other weed which may pollute water
  39. 40. Emergent power on out-break of epidemic
  40. 41. Power of recovery of cost work carried out by Gram Panchayat on failure of any person
  41. 42. Joint Committees
  42. 43. Delegation of functions by Zilla Parishad and Panchayat Samiti
  43. 44. Delegation of functions of Gram Panchayat to its Pradhan
  44. 45. Gram Panchayats may manage estates, properties and interests vested in the State
  45. 46. Power, functions and duties of Pradhan and Upa-Pradhan
  46. 47. Handing over charge by the retiring Pradhan to the new Pradhan
  47. 48. Rights of individual members
  48. 49. Pradhan, Upa-Pradhan or member not to receive salary etc
  49. 50. Secretary of Gram Panchayat
  50. 51. Staff of the Gram Panchayat
  51. 52. Exercise of powers etc. by the officers and employees
  52. 53. Power to acquire, Hold and dispose of property
  53. 54. Property vested in the Gram Panchayat
  54. 55. Allocation of properties to Gram Panchayats
  55. 56. Acquisition of land for Gram Panchayat
  56. 57. Power to borrow money
  57. 58. Gram Panchayat Fund
  58. 59. Imposition of tax by Gram Panchayats
  59. 60. Levy of rates and fees
  60. 61. Appeal against imposition of tax and levy, rate or fee
  61. 62. Recovery of toll taxes, Rates or fees as arrears of land revenue
  62. 63. Remission or revision of taxes, Tolls, rates or fees
  63. 64. Budget of the Gram Panchayats
  64. 65. Supplementary budget
  65. 66. Accounts
  66. 67. Creation of Blocks
  67. 68. Constitution of Panchayat Samiti
  68. 69. Effect of alternation of the area of Block
  69. 70. Composition of Panchayat Samiti
  70. 71. Number of members to be elected to Panchayat Samiti
  71. 72. Reservation of seats
  72. 73. Duration of Panchayat Samiti
  73. 74. General Election to the Panchayat Samiti
  74. 75. Disqualification of members of Panchayat Samiti
  75. 76. Disqualification on the ground of defection
  76. 77. Majority of members elected at a General Election to function when election of members from different constituencies cannot be held
  77. 78. Election of Chairman/Vice-Chairman
  78. 79. Reservation of seats
  79. 80. Resignation of Chairman/Vice-chairman or member
  80. 81. Removal of member of Panchayat Samiti
  81. 82. Removal of Chairman/ Vice Chairman
  82. 83. Filling of casual vacancy in the office of Chairman/Vice-Chairman
  83. 84. Filling of casual vacancy of the office of the member of Panchayat Samiti
  84. 85. Term of office of Chairman, Vice Chairman or member filling casual vacancies
  85. 86. Salary and allowances of the Chairman, the Vice-Chairman and others
  86. 87. Meeting of Panchayat Samiti
  87. 88. List of business to be transacted at a meeting
  88. 89. Report on the work of the Panchayat Samiti
  89. 90. Block Development officer to attend meeting
  90. 91. Functions
  91. 92. Assignment of functions
  92. 93. Powers of Panchayat Samiti
  93. 94. State Government may place other properties under the control of Panchayat Samiti
  94. 95. Power of Panchayat Samiti to transfer roads or properties to the State Government or Zilla Parishad or Gram Panchayats
  95. 96. Panchayat Samiti may take over works
  96. 97. Power of Panchayat Samiti to divert, discontinue or close road
  97. 98. Vesting Panchayat Samiti with certain powers
  98. 99. Powers of supervision by Panchayat Samiti over Gram Panchayat
  99. 100. Powers of Panchayat Samiti to grant license for hat or market
  100. 101. Powers, functions and duties of Chairman and Vice-Chairman.
  101. 102. Staff of Panchayat Samiti
  102. 103. Placing the services of State Government officers at the disposal of Panchayat Samiti
  103. 104. Control and establishment of the staff of Panchayat Samiti
  104. 105. Appeal
  105. 106. Exercise of powers etc. by the officers and employees
  106. 107. Standing Committee of the Panchayat Samiti
  107. 108. Functions of the Standing Committees
  108. 109. Procedure of Committees
  109. 110. Executive Committee
  110. 111. Casual vacancy
  111. 112. Power to acquire, hold and dispose of Property
  112. 113. Panchayat Samiti Fund
  113. 114. Taxation
  114. 115. Recovery of tolls, taxes, rates, or fees as arrears of land revenue
  115. 116. Remission or revision of taxes, tolls, rates or fees
  116. 117. Loans and sinking fund
  117. 118. Budget of the Panchayat Samiti
  118. 119. Accounts
  119. 120. Functions of the Executive Officer and other officers
  120. 121. Constitution of Zilla Parishad
  121. 122. Composition of Zilla Parishad
  122. 123. Elected members
  123. 124. Reservation of seats
  124. 125. Term of office of member of Zilla Parishad
  125. 126. General election to Zilla Parishad
  126. 127. Disqualification of members of Zilla Parishad
  127. 128. Disqualification on the ground of defection and decision thereon
  128. 129. Majority of members elected at a General Election to function when election of members from different constituencies cannot be held
  129. 130. Election of Sabhadhipati and Sahakari Sabhadhipati
  130. 131. Reservation
  131. 132. Salary and allowances of the Sabhadhipati and Sahakari Sabhadhipati and others
  132. 133. Resignation of Sabhadhipati or Sahakari Sabhadhipati or a member
  133. 134. Removal of member of Zilla Parishad
  134. 135. Removal of Sabhadhipati and Sahakari Sabhadhipati
  135. 136. Filling of casual vacancies
  136. 137. Filling of casual vacancies in place of elected members
  137. 138. Terms of office of Sabhadhipati and Sahakari Sabhadhipati or member filling casual vacancy
  138. 139. Meeting of Zilla Parishad.
  139. 140. List of business to be transacted at a meeting
  140. 141. Report on the work of Zilla Parishad
  141. 142. District Magistrate and Collector to attend the meeting
  142. 143. Functions of Zilla Parishad
  143. 144. General Powers of Zilla Parishad
  144. 145. Assignment of functions
  145. 146. Delegation of Powers
  146. 147. State Government may place properties on the Zilla Parishad
  147. 148. Power of Zilla Parishad to transfer roads to the State Government or Panchayat Samiti
  148. 149. Vesting of Zilla Parishad with certain powers
  149. 150. Power of supervision over Panchayat Samiti and Gram Panchayat
  150. 151. Power, functions and duties of Sabhadhipati and Sahakari Sabhadhipati
  151. 152. Standing Committees
  152. 153. Functions of Standing Committees. President and Secretary
  153. 154. President and Secretary
  154. 155. Registration
  155. 156. Executive Committee
  156. 157. Staff of Zilla Parishad
  157. 158. Placing the services of State Govt. officers at the disposal of Zilla Parishad
  158. 159. Disciplinary power of the State Government
  159. 160. Control and punishment of the staff of the Zilla Parishad
  160. 161. Appeal
  161. 162. Exercise of powers etc by the officers and employees
  162. 163. Power to acquire, hold and dispose of property
  163. 164. Works constructed by Zilla Parishad to vest in it
  164. 165. Allocation of properties to Zilla Parishad
  165. 166. Aquisiton of land for Zilla Parishad
  166. 167. Zilla Parishad Fund
  167. 168. Levy of tolls, fees, taxes or rates
  168. 169. Recovery of tolls, taxes, rates or fees as arrears of land revenue
  169. 170. Remission or revision of taxes, tolls, rates or fees
  170. 171. Zilla Parishad may raise loan and create a sinking fund
  171. 172. Zilla Parishad may borrow money
  172. 173. Budget of the Zilla Parishad
  173. 174. Supplementary budget
  174. 175. Accounts
  175. 176. Election
  176. 177. Electoral rolls
  177. 178. Notification regarding programme for preparation of Electoral Rolls
  178. 179. Preparation of Electoral Rolls and draft publication
  179. 180. Claims and Objectios
  180. 181. Manner of lodging claims and objections
  181. 182. Procedure for disposal of claims and objections
  182. 183. Inclusion of names in the Electoral Rolls inadvertently omitted
  183. 184. Final publication of Electoral Rolls
  184. 185. Claim for inclusion of name after final publication
  185. 186. Correction of error in roll after final publication
  186. 187. Appeals
  187. 188. Penalty for making false declaration
  188. 189. Jurisdiction of civil courts barred
  189. 190. Right to vote
  190. 191. Qualification for Membership of gram Panchayat, Panchayat Samiti and Zilla Parishad.
  191. 192. Bar of Jurisdiction of court
  192. 193. Direction from Government
  193. 194. Powers of State Government to dissolve Gram Panchayat, Panchayat Samiti or Zilla Parishad
  194. 195. Consequence of dissolution
  195. 196. Inspection
  196. 197. Delegation
  197. 198. Constitution of Panchayat election tribunal
  198. 199. Breach of official duty in connection with preparation etc. of electoral roll
  199. 200. Prohibition on Public meeting before election
  200. 201. Prohibition on canvassing in or near polling station.
  201. 202. Penalty for disorderly conduct in or near polling station
  202. 203. Penalty for misconduct at polling station
  203. 204. Removal of ballot paper from polling station to be an offence
  204. 205. Other offences and penalties there for
  205. 206. Maintenance of secrecy of voting
  206. 207. Officers etc. at an election not to act for the candidates or influence voting.
  207. 208. Breaches of official duty in connection with election.
  208. 209. Prosecution in certain offences
  209. 210. Corrupt practices
  210. 210A. Disqualification of persons who commit corrupt practices from being candidates.
  211. 211. Disqualification of persons who commit corrupt practices from being candidates
  212. 212. Saving of acts done by a member before election is set aside
  213. 213. Bar to interference by courts in election matters
  214. 214. Finance commission for Panchayats
  215. 215. Audit
  216. 216. Power over decision of the committees
  217. 217. Oath or affirmation by members of Gram Panchayat, Panchayat Samiti and Zilla Parishad
  218. 218. Power of State Government to rescind or suspend resolution of a Gram Panchayat, Panchayat Samiti or Zilla Parishad
  219. 219. Penalty for infringement of the provisions of the Act
  220. 220. Infringement of rules bye-laws or regulations
  221. 221. Penalty for tampering with the Panchayat property
  222. 222. Deleted
  223. 223. Annual administration report.
  224. 224. Power of gram Panchayats to make bye-laws
  225. 225. Power of Panchayat Samitis to make regulations
  226. 226. Power of Zilla Parishads to make regulations
  227. 227. Power of Government to make model regulations
  228. 228. Rules and order to be laid before the House of the State Legislature
  229. 229. Removal of difficulties
  230. 230. Repeal and savings
  231. 5(5). Effect of alteration of the area of a gram
  232. 5(6). Effect of alteration of the area of a gram
  233. 6(1). Effect of inclusion of a Gram or part thereof in Municipality etc
  234. 6(2). Effect of inclusion of a Gram or part thereof in Municipality etc
  235. 39(2). Power of Gram Panchayat to prevent growth of water hyacinth or other weed which may pollute water
  236. 67(10). Creation of Blocks
  237. 67(6). Creation of Blocks
  238. 67(7). Creation of Blocks
  239. 67(8). Creation of Blocks
  240. 67(9). Creation of Blocks
  241. 83(7). Filling of casual vacancy in the office of Chairman/Vice-Chairman
  242. 83(8). Filling of casual vacancy in the office of Chairman/Vice-Chairman
  243. 83(9). Filling of casual vacancy in the office of Chairman/Vice-Chairman
  244. 83(d). Filling of casual vacancy in the office of Chairman/Vice-Chairman
  245. 131(10). Reservation
  246. 131(6). Reservation
  247. 131(7). Reservation
  248. 131(8). Reservation
  249. 131(9). Reservation
  250. 131(b). Reservation
  251. 131(c). Reservation

PDF: pending for this language.