Bare Act
The Bombay Weights and Measures Act, 1932
The Bombay Weights and Measures Act, 1932, was enacted to establish a uniform system of weights and measures across the Bombay Presidency. Its primary objective is to protect consumers and ensure fair trade by mandating that all commercial transactions use standardized, verified, and stamped weights and measuring instruments. The Act empowers government-appointed inspectors to verify these instruments, inspect business premises, and penalize fraudulent practices like using defective equipment or providing short quantities. For the ordinary citizen, this law ensures that when they purchase goods, they receive the exact quantity they pay for, preventing exploitation through inaccurate or manipulated weighing devices.
- 0. Preamble
- 1. Short title
- 2. Extent and commencement
- 3. Definitions
- 4. Government.
- 5. The weight, measure, multiple or sub-multiple shall, to the extent so declared, be deemd to be a standard weight or measure for the purposes of this Act.
- 6. Custody of primary standards
- 7. They shall, once at least in every period of five years, be verified, and if necessary, adjusted or renewed, at the Mint in such manner and by such officer as Government may direct.
- 8. The standard weights and measures so prepared and stamped shall be called secondary standards.
- 9. Working standards
- 10. A working standard which has become defective shall not be legal, or be used for the purposes of this Act, until it has been re-verified and marked in the prescribed manner.
- 11A. Use of standard weights and measures for particular trades
- 12. Prohibition of weights and measures other than standard weights and measures
- 12A. Custom for excess or less quantity demanded or received void
- 13. Denomination
- 14. Stamping and verification of weights and measures
- 15. Use of weighing or measuring instrument not verified and stamped prohibited
- 16. Sale or delivery of weight, measure, weighing or measuring instrument not verified and stamped prohibited
- 18. Provision of means of verification and stamping
- 19. Appointment of inspectors of weights and measures
- 20. Inspectors to enter into recognizance
- 20A. Requiring persons, dealers, etc., to keep books, accounts and records
- 21. Verification and stamping by inspectors
- 22. If he finds such weight or measure or weighing or measuring instrument correct, he shall stamp the same with a stamp of verification in the prescribed manner.
- 23. Inspector not to be maker, seller or adjuster of weights and measures or weighing or measuring instruments
- 25. Government or municipality or district local board may determine difference
- 27. Levy of fees
- 29. Validity of weights and measures, etc., duly stamped
- 30. Stamped weights, etc., to be prima facie deemed correct in any court
- 31. Penalty for fraudulent use of weight, measure, etc
- 31A. Penalty for use of weight or measure in contravention of section
- 32. Penalty for making, selling, disposing of false or defective weight, measure, etc
- 33. Penalty for sale by weight or measure other than standard weight or measure
- 34. Penalty for use and possession of weight, measure, etc., not authorized
- 35. Penalty for giving short weight or measure
- 36. Repealed]
- 37. I of 1939, section 3.
- 38. Penalty for forging, etc., of weights, measures, etc
- 39. Penalty for neglect or refusal to produce weight for inspection
- 39A. Penalty for demanding or receiving articles in excess of or less than quantity fixed by weight or measure
- 40. Penalty for breach of duty by inspector
- 41. Power of Government to make rules
- 43. Protection to persons acting in good faith
- 44. Cognizance of offences
- 44A. Offences by corporations and associations of persons
- 45. Delegation of powers by Government
- 46. Power to exempt specified persons, articles or trades from provisions of the Act
- 46A. Power to prescribe the amount of error to be tolerated in selling article by weight or measure
- 47. Repeal and amendments
- note-53. Preliminary Notes
PDF: pending for this language.