The East Punjab Livestock and Birds Contagious Diseases Act, 1948

Preliminary

1. (1) This Act may be called the East Punjab Livestock and Birds Contagious Diseases Act, 1948.
2. (2) It extends to the whole of the Union Territory of Chandigarh.
3. (3) This section shall come into force at once and the Central Government may by notification bring the rest of the Act, or any part of it, into force in the State or any area in the State on such date and for such period as may be specified in the notification.

Notwithstanding anything contained in section 1, the Central Government may by notification exempt any area from any or all of the provisions of this Act, or direct that any provision of this Act shall apply to any area with such modifications as may be specified.

In this Act, unless there is anything repugnant in the subject or context,—

1. (a) ‘livestock’ means all domesticated animals maintained on farms or by individuals including horses, donkeys, mules, elephants, cattle, buffaloes, goats, sheep, dogs, cats or such other animals as may from time to time be specified by the Central Government by notification;
2. (aa) ‘birds’ means a domesticated chick, and includes such other fowl, duck, goose or other birds as may from time to time be specified by the Central Government by notification;
3. (b) ‘an infective animal’ is one which is affected with a scheduled disease or has recently been in contact with or in close proximity to an animal so affected;
4. (c) ‘prescribed’ means prescribed by regulations or rules made under this Act;
5. (d) ‘scheduled disease’ means any disease for the time being included in the schedule in Appendix I.

The diseases specified in the Schedule in Appendix I shall in the first instance be scheduled diseases for the purpose of this Act, but the Central Government may, by notification—

1. (a) delete any entry from the Schedule, or
2. (b) include in the Schedule any communicable disease of livestock or birds to which it is expedient in their opinion that the provisions of this Act should apply.

1. (1) The Central Government may either by name or designation appoint any person holding the office of Veterinary Assistant or Veterinary Assistant Surgeon, or any graduate of a recognised veterinary college whom they think fit to be a Veterinary Surgeon for the purposes of this Act, and may define the area within which he shall exercise the powers and perform the duties of a Veterinary Surgeon under this Act.
2. (2) A Veterinary Surgeon shall have all the powers of an Inspector under this Act, and may exercise such powers concurrently with his powers as Veterinary Surgeon.

The Central Government may either by name or designation appoint any person it thinks fit to be an Inspector for any or all of the purposes of this Act and may define the area within which he shall exercise the powers and perform the duties incidental to such purposes.

Any person appointed under section 5 or 6 shall be deemed to be a public servant within the meaning of section 21 of the Indian Penal Code.

An Inspector may, subject to any rules made in this behalf by the Central Government, enter and inspect any land or building or other place or any vessel or vehicle for the purpose of exercising the powers or performing the duties conferred and imposed on him by or under this Act.

The Control of Disease

1. (1) The Central Government for the purpose of preventing the outbreak or spread of any scheduled disease may, by notification prohibit or regulate in such manner and to such extent as they may think fit—
   • (a) the bringing or taking into the Union Territory of Chandigarh or any specified place therein of any livestock or birds, alive or dead or of any parts of livestock or birds or of any kind of fodder, bedding or other thing which may, in their opinion, carry infection;
   • (b) the removal from any specified part of the Union territory of Chandigarh of any such livestock or birds, parts of livestock or birds or things.
2. (2) The Central Government may, by notification, specify the season or seasons during which and the route by which any livestock or birds may be imported into the State and no person shall import livestock or birds into the State otherwise than during the season and by the route so appointed.
3. (3) The Central Government may establish quarantine stations for the inspection and detention of such livestock or birds along the route appointed under sub-section (2).
4. (4) The period of detention of livestock or birds at a quarantine station for the purpose of inspection, vaccination, if necessary, marking and issuing of a permit for the release of livestock or birds from the station shall be such as may be prescribed by the Central Government.
5. (5) The livestock or birds so detained shall be under the care of the person incharge who shall be responsible for their feeding and upkeep and for the payment of such fees for their vaccination and marking as may be prescribed by the Central Government.

The Central Government, for the purpose of preventing the outbreak or spread of any scheduled disease, may, by notification, prohibit or regulate, in such manner and to such extent as it may think fit, the holding of markets, fairs, exhibitions or other concentrations of livestock or birds in any specific area.

The Central Government may by regulations prohibit or limit the sale of or other traffic in infective livestock or birds or in the carcasses of livestock or birds which at the time of their death were infective or in any parts of such livestock or birds, or litter, feeding utensils or other things which may carry infection.

1. (1) Every vessel or vehicle used by a common carrier for the transport of [livestock or birds] shall be cleansed and disinfected periodically in such manner as the [Central Government] may by regulations prescribe.
2. (2) The [Central Government] may appoint places, where an Inspector may detain and inspect any such vessel or vehicle and, if it is not in a sanitary condition, the Inspector may require it to be cleansed and disinfected in the manner prescribed within such time as he may appoint.
3. (3) If such vessel or vehicle is not so cleansed and disinfected within the appointed time the Inspector may cause it to be cleansed and disinfected at the expense of its owner.
4. (4) This section shall not apply to the rolling stock of any railway or any aircraft.

Every owner or person in charge or every veterinary practitioner who has been called to treat [livestock or birds] which he has reason to believe to be infective shall forthwith report the fact to the Inspector exercising powers in the area.

Subject to such rules as may be made in this behalf by the [Central Government], the Veterinary Surgeon may make or cause to be made a post-mortem examination of any [livestock or bird] which at the time of its death was infective, or is suspected to have been infective and for this purpose he may cause the carcass of any such [livestock or bird] to be exhumed.

1. (1) Where an Inspector has reason to believe that any [livestock or bird] is infective he may, by order in writing, direct the owner or person in charge of such [livestock or bird] to keep it where it is for the time being or to remove it or allow it to be removed to such place of isolation or segregation and within such period as may be specified in the order: Provided that where there is no person in charge of the [livestock or bird], and the owner is unknown or the order cannot be communicated to him without undue delay or the person in charge of the [livestock or bird] refuses to do as ordered above the Inspector may seize the [livestock or bird] and remove it to a place of isolation or segregation.
2. (2) The Inspector shall forthwith report every order of seizure under this section to the Veterinary Surgeon.

On receipt of a report under sub-section (2) of section 15 the Veterinary Surgeon shall examine the [livestock or bird] as soon as possible and may also examine the [livestock or birds] which it has been in close proximity to, and for this purpose may subject the [livestock or bird] to any test which the [Central Government] may by regulations prescribe in this behalf.

1. (1) If, after such examination the Veterinary Surgeon is of opinion that any [livestock or bird] is infective, the Inspector shall forthwith return it to the person who in his opinion is entitled to possession of it: Provided that where such person cannot with due inconvenience be found, the Inspector shall sell the [livestock or bird] to the nearest cattle-pound, or deal with it in such other manner as the [Central Government] may by rules prescribe in this behalf.
2. (2) If after such examination, the Veterinary Surgeon certifies in writing that any [livestock or bird] is affected with a scheduled disease, deal with it in such other manner as the [Central Government] may by rules prescribe in this behalf.
3. (3) If, after such examination, the Veterinary Surgeon certifies that the [livestock or bird] is infective though not diseased the [livestock or bird] shall be dealt with in such manner as the [Central Government] may, by rule, prescribe in this behalf.

Compensation may be paid to the owner of [livestock or birds] if destroyed under section 17, and such compensation shall be determined in accordance with rules to be made in this behalf by the [Central Government]: Provided that—

1. (i) no compensation shall be paid to any person convicted of any offence punishable under this Act committed in respect of such [livestock or bird];
2. (ii) no compensation shall be paid in respect of any [livestock or bird] which, when it was brought into the [Union territory of Chandigarh] was affected with the disease on account of which it was destroyed.

1. (1) [Subject to such rules as may be made in this behalf by the Central Government], the Veterinary Surgeon may, by order in writing, require the owner, occupier or person in charge of any building, yard, vessel or vehicle in which there has been an infective [livestock or bird] to have such building, yard, vessel or vehicle and other things found therein, and the internal fittings thereof and other things in close proximity thereto to be disinfected or destroyed in such manner and to such extent as may be specified in the order.
2. (2) Subject as aforesaid, if such owner, occupier or person fails to comply with the requirements of such order within a reasonable time, the Inspector may cause such building, yard, vessel or vehicle to be disinfected, and the internal fittings and other things to be disinfected or destroyed at the expense of the owner.

1. (1) If the Inspector has reason to believe that there is an infective [livestock or bird] in any field, yard or building in which [livestock or birds] are kept, temporarily or otherwise, he shall at once by order in writing, declare the place to be an infected place and shall deliver a copy of the order to the owner, occupier or person in charge of the place and report his action to the Veterinary Surgeon.
2. (2) This section shall not apply to any place owned by or under the control or management of any local authority or railway administration or to any airfield where [livestock or birds] are temporarily kept for sale, exhibition or in transit.

1. (1) The Veterinary Surgeon shall, as soon as possible, examine the infected place and the [livestock or birds] kept therein, and may cancel or confirm the order of the Inspector.
2. (2) If he confirms the order he may cause notice to be served on the owners, occupiers or persons in charge of all places in which [livestock or birds] are kept temporarily or otherwise within a radius not exceeding one mile from the infected place, declaring such places to be infected places.

Declaration of public infected places

1. (1) Where the Veterinary Surgeon has reason to believe that infective [livestock or birds] are or have been in any place owned, controlled or managed by any local authority, or railway administration or aircraft company where [livestock or birds] are temporarily kept for purposes of sale, transit or exhibition, he may, by order in writing, declare such place to be an infected place.
2. (2) The Veterinary Surgeon shall cause a copy of such order, in the vernacular of the locality, to be exhibited prominently in the infected place, and he shall deliver copies at the office of the local authority, or to the nearest station master of the railway administration, or to the officer-in-charge of the airfield as the case may be and he shall also send a copy to the nearest police station; and he shall report his action forthwith to the authority prescribed in this behalf.

1. (1) On receipt of the report of the Veterinary Surgeon under sub-section (2) of section 21 or under sub-section (2) of section 22 and after such further inquiry, if any, as it may think fit, the [Central Government]:—
   • (a) may cancel any declaration made under sections 20, 21 or 22; or
   • (b) may confirm such declaration either with or without modifications.
2. (2) Where the [Central Government] cancels any declaration, the Inspector shall give notice of the cancellation of such declaration to all persons to whom copies were delivered or on whom notices were served.
3. (3) Where the [Central Government] confirms such declaration either with or without modifications the [Central Government] shall, by notification defining the limits of the area to which the notification shall apply, declare such area to be an infected area.
4. (4) On the issue of such notification any place declared by the Inspector or Veterinary Surgeon to be an infected place and not included in the infected area so defined shall cease to be an infected place, and the Inspector shall give notice accordingly to the owner, occupier or person in charge of such place.
5. (5) The Inspector shall cause to be exhibited in a prominent place in the infected area and in the vernacular of the area, a copy of the notification under sub-section (3), and shall also cause to be so exhibited a copy of any subsequent notification adding to, amending, varying or rescinding such notification.

1. (1) No person shall remove from any infected area or place any [livestock or bird], dead or alive, or any part of [livestock or bird] or any fodder, bedding or other thing used in connection with [livestock or bird], save in accordance with the conditions of a licence granted by the Inspector.
2. (2) Nothing in this section shall prevent the transit by railway through an infected area or place of any [livestock or bird] or thing: Provided that where any thing described in sub-section (1) while in transit through an infected area or place is unloaded therein, it shall not be removed therefrom save in accordance with sub-section (1).

Where any [livestock or bird] or thing is removed from an infected area or place otherwise than in accordance with a licence granted under section 24, any Inspector or police officer may require the owner or person in charge of such [livestock or bird] or thing to return it to the area or place, and if the owner or person in charge fails to do so within a reasonable time, may cause it to be returned at the expense of the owner without further delay:

Time for complying with and enforcement of orders Where by any notice, requisition, or order under this Act or under any notification or rule issued thereunder, any person is required to take any measures or to do anything in respect of any property owned or occupied by him or in his charge, a reasonable time shall be specified in such notice, requisition or order within which such measures shall be taken or such thing shall be done, as the case may be.

Where any action may be taken under this Chapter in respect of any property at the expense of the owner thereof, the officer taking such action may frame a certificate stating the amount of the expense incurred and the person from whom such amount is recoverable, and any Magistrate to whom such certificate is presented may, after such inquiry as he may think fit, recover such amount as if it were a fine imposed by him on such person.

Penalties and Procedure

Whoever:

1. (a) removes from any part of the [Union territory of Chandigarh] any [livestock or bird] alive or dead, or any part of [livestock or bird] or any fodder, bedding or other thing in contravention of a notification issued under section 9, or imports [livestock or birds] in contravention of sub-section (2) of that section;
2. (b) holds or promotes or takes part in any fair, exhibition or other concentration of [livestock or birds] in contravention of a notification issued under section 10;
3. (c) sells or otherwise traffics in, or attempts to sell or traffic in, an infective [livestock or bird], or in anything mentioned in section 11 which may carry infection, or the carcass of [livestock or bird] which at the time of its death was infective in contravention of section 11;
4. (d) being a common carrier fails to cleanse or disinfect any vessel or vehicle used for the transport of [livestock or birds] in such manner as may be required under sub-section (1) of section 12 or as may be required by the Inspector under sub-section (2) of that section;
5. (e) fails in contravention of section 13, to report that [livestock or bird] is infective;
6. (f) fails to comply with an order made by an Inspector under sub-section (1) of section 15;
7. (g) fails to comply with an order made by the Veterinary Surgeon under sub-section (1) of section 19; (%) removes any [livestock or bird] or thing from any infected place in contravention of section 24; shall be punishable with fine which may extend, in the case of a first conviction, to one hundred rupees and, in the case of a second or subsequent conviction, to five hundred rupees.

Whoever keeps or grazes in or on any forest, field, roadside, or other unenclosed land to which other persons have a right of access for their [livestock or birds] any [livestock or bird] which he knows to be infective shall be punishable with fine which may extend in the case of a first conviction to one hundred rupees or in the case of a second or subsequent conviction to five hundred rupees.

Whoever brings or attempts to bring into any market, fair, exhibition or other concentration of [livestock or birds] any [livestock or bird] which he knows to be infective shall be punishable with fine which may extend in the case of a first conviction to one hundred rupees or in the case of a second or subsequent conviction to five hundred rupees.

Whoever places, or causes to be placed, in any river, canal, or other water the carcass of any [livestock or bird] which at the time of its death was infective or which has been destroyed as being infective or suspected of being infective shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to six months or with fine which may extend in the case of a first conviction to one hundred rupees or in the case of a second or subsequent conviction to five hundred rupees, or with both imprisonment and fine.

Whoever, without lawful authority, disinters or causes to be disinterred the carcass or part of the carcass of any [livestock or bird] which at the time of its death was infective or which has been destroyed as being infective or suspected of being infective shall be punishable with fine which may extend in the case of a first conviction to one hundred rupees or in the case of a second or subsequent conviction to five hundred rupees.

1. (1) Whoever being an Inspector maliciously and vexatiously enters or inspects any land or building or other place or any vessel or vehicle or seizes or detains any [livestock or bird] shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to six months or with fine which may extend to five hundred rupees, or with both.
2. (2) No prosecution under this section shall be instituted after the expiry of one month from the date on which the offence is alleged to have been committed. 34. [Omitted] [Omitted]

No prosecution under this Act, except under section 33 shall be instituted except by or under the authority of the Veterinary Surgeon [or the Inspector].

No magistrate shall try any offence under this Act unless he is a [Judicial Magistrate of the first class or a Judicial Magistrate of the second class specially empowered in this behalf by the High Court].

Save as provided for in section 18 no person shall be entitled to any compensation in respect of the destruction of any [livestock or bird] and thing or in respect of any other loss, injury, detriment or inconvenience caused to him by reason of anything done under this Act in good faith.

The [Central Government] may, by notification, delegate all or any of its powers under this Act to any of its officers.

1. (1) The [Central Government], may make rules or regulations consistent with this Act for all or any of the following purposes, namely :—
   • (a) to define the powers of entry and inspection of an Inspector under section 8 ;
   • (b) to prohibit or regulate the holding of markets, fairs, exhibitions or other concentrations of [livestock or birds] under section 10 ;
   • (c) to appoint places for the disinfection of vessels or vehicles under sub-section (2) of section 12, and for the isolation or segregation of [livestock or birds] under section 15 ;
   • (d) to regulate post-mortem examination of [livestock or birds] under section 14, and the disposal of [livestock or birds] under sub-section (2),
2. (2) and (3) of section 17 ;
   • (e) to provide for the determination of the compensation payable under section 18 ;
   • (f) to regulate the exercise of the powers of the Veterinary Surgeon and Inspector under section 19 ;
   • (g) to prescribe the authority referred to in sub-section (2) of section 21 and sub-section (2) of section 7 ; and sub-section (2) of section 22 ;
   • (h) to prescribe the form and contents of the licences to be granted by an Inspector under section 24 and the circumstances under which they may be granted ;
     • (i) to prescribe scales of charges to be followed in certificates under section 27 for expenses incurred on behalf of an owner ;
   • (j) to regulate the isolation, detention, treatment (including sterilization and inoculation), and disposal of [livestock or birds] which are infective or suspected of being infective, and the disposal of carcasses and parts of carcasses;
   • (k) to regulate the duties and powers of Inspectors and prescribe their qualifications;
   • (l) to prescribe the manner in which any report or note under the Act shall be made or given;
   • (m) to prohibit or regulate the entry into [the Union territory of Chandigarh] or any specified part or parts thereof, and the movement from one place to another in the [Union territory of Chandigarh] of [livestock or birds] alive or dead or of any part of [livestock or birds] or fodder, bedding or other thing;
   • (n) to prohibit or limit sale or traffic in infectious [livestock or birds] or carcasses of infective [livestock or birds];
   • (o) to regulate the disinfection of vessels or vehicles used by common carriers, the cleansing or disinfection of buildings, yards and other places used for [livestock or birds,] and the destruction of infected matter or things found therein or near thereto;
   • (p) to prescribe the tests to be applied to [livestock or birds] suspected of being infective;
   • (q) to regulate the manner in which [livestock or birds] shall be destroyed, and the manner in which carcasses or parts of carcasses, foodder, bedding or other things seized under the Act shall be disposed of;
   • (r) to prescribe the period of detention and the amount of fee for vaccination and marking at the inter-[State] quarantine stations.
3. (2) In making a rule under this section the [Central Government] may direct that a breach of it shall be punishable with fine which may extend in the case of a first conviction to one hundred rupees or in case of a second or subsequent conviction to five hundred rupees.

1. (1) The power to make regulations and rules conferred by this Act is given subject to the condition of the regulations or rules being made after previous publication.
2. (2) All regulations and rules made by the [Central Government] under this Act shall be published in the

No suit, prosecution or other legal proceeding shall lie against any person for anything in good faith done or intended to be done under this Act.

Whoever places, or causes to be placed, in any river, canal, or other water the carcass of any [livestock or bird] which at the time of its death was infective or which has been destroyed as being infective or suspected of being infective shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to six months or with fine which may extend in the case of a first conviction to one hundred rupees or in the case of a second or subsequent conviction to five hundred rupees, or with both imprisonment and fine.

1. (1) The [Central Government], may make rules or regulations consistent with this Act for all or any of the following purposes, namely :—
   • (a) to define the powers of entry and inspection of an Inspector under section 8 ;
   • (b) to prohibit or regulate the holding of markets, fairs, exhibitions or other concentrations of [livestock or birds] under section 10 ;
   • (c) to appoint places for the disinfection of vessels or vehicles under sub-section (2) of section 12, and for the isolation or segregation of [livestock or birds] under section 15 ;
   • (d) to regulate post-mortem examination of [livestock or birds] under section 14, and the disposal of [livestock or birds] under sub-section (2),
2. (2) and (3) of section 17 ;
   • (e) to provide for the determination of the compensation payable under section 18 ;
   • (f) to regulate the exercise of the powers of the Veterinary Surgeon and Inspector under section 19 ;
   • (g) to prescribe the authority referred to in sub-section (2) of section 21 and sub-section (2) of section 7 ; and sub-section (2) of section 22 ;
   • (h) to prescribe the form and contents of the licences to be granted by an Inspector under section 24 and the circumstances under which they may be granted ;
     • (i) to prescribe scales of charges to be followed in certificates under section 27 for expenses incurred on behalf of an owner ;
   • (j) to regulate the isolation, detention, treatment (including sterilization and inoculation), and disposal of [livestock or birds] which are infective or suspected of being infective, and the disposal of carcasses and parts of carcasses;
   • (k) to regulate the duties and powers of Inspectors and prescribe their qualifications;
   • (l) to prescribe the manner in which any report or note under the Act shall be made or given;
   • (m) to prohibit or regulate the entry into [the Union territory of Chandigarh] or any specified part or parts thereof, and the movement from one place to another in the [Union territory of Chandigarh] of [livestock or birds] alive or dead or of any part of [livestock or birds] or fodder, bedding or other thing;
   • (n) to prohibit or limit sale or traffic in infectious [livestock or birds] or carcasses of infective [livestock or birds];
   • (o) to regulate the disinfection of vessels or vehicles used by common carriers, the cleansing or disinfection of buildings, yards and other places used for [livestock or birds,] and the destruction of infected matter or things found therein or near thereto;
   • (p) to prescribe the tests to be applied to [livestock or birds] suspected of being infective;
   • (q) to regulate the manner in which [livestock or birds] shall be destroyed, and the manner in which carcasses or parts of carcasses, foodder, bedding or other things seized under the Act shall be disposed of;
   • (r) to prescribe the period of detention and the amount of fee for vaccination and marking at the inter-[State] quarantine stations.
3. (2) In making a rule under this section the [Central Government] may direct that a breach of it shall be punishable with fine which may extend in the case of a first conviction to one hundred rupees or in case of a second or subsequent conviction to five hundred rupees.

1. (1) The power to make regulations and rules conferred by this Act is given subject to the condition of the regulations or rules being made after previous publication.
2. (2) All regulations and rules made by the [Central Government] under this Act shall be published in the

No suit, prosecution or other legal proceeding shall lie against any person for anything in good faith done or intended to be done under this Act.