Jurisdiction of Assessing Officers.

1. (1) Where by virtue of any direction or order issued under sub-section (1) or sub-section (2) of section 120, the Assessing Officer has been vested with jurisdiction over any area, within the limits of such area, he shall have jurisdiction—
   • (a) in respect of any person carrying on a business or profession, if the place at which he carries on his business or profession is situate within the area, or where his business or profession is carried on in more places than one, if the principal place of his business or profession is situate within the area, and
   • (b) in respect of any other person residing within the area.
2. (2) Where a question arises under this section as to whether an Assessing Officer has jurisdiction to assess any person, the question shall be determined by the 2[Principal Director General or Director General] or the 3[Principal Chief Commissioner or Chief Commissioner] or the 4[Principal Commissioner or Commissioner]; or where the question is one relating to areas within the jurisdiction of different 2[Principal Director General or Director General] or 3[Principal Chief Commissioner or Chief Commissioner] or 4[Principal Commissioner or Commissioner], by the 2[Principal Director General or Director General] or 3[Principal Chief Commissioners or Chief Commissioners] or 4[Principal Commissioner or Commissioner] concerned or, if they are not in agreement, by the Board or by such 2[Principal Director General or Director General] or 3[Principal Chief Commissioner or Chief Commissioner] or 4[Principal Commissioner or Commissioner] as the Board may, by notification in the Official Gazette, specify.
3. (3) No person shall be entitled to call in question the jurisdiction of an Assessing Officer(a) where he has made a return 1[under sub-section (1) of section 115WD or under sub-section
4. (1) of section 139], after the expiry of one month from the date on which he was served with a notice under sub-section (1) of section 142 or 2[sub-section (2) of section 115WE or sub-section (2) of section 143] or after the completion of the assessment, whichever is earlier;
   • (b) where he has made no such return, after the expiry of the time allowed by the notice under 3[sub-section (2) of section 115WD or sub-section (1) of section 142 or under sub-section (1) of section 115WH or under section 148 for the making of the return or by the notice under the first proviso to section 115WF or under the first proviso to section 144] to show cause why the assessment should not be completed to the best of the judgment of the Assessing Officer, whichever is earlier; 4[(c) where an action has been taken under section 132 or section 132A, after the expiry of one month from the date on which he was served with a notice under sub-section (1) of section 153A or sub-section (2) of section 153C or after the completion of the assessment, whichever is earlier.]
5. (4) Subject to the provisions of sub-section (3), where an assessee calls in question the jurisdiction of an Assessing Officer, then the Assessing Officer shall, if not satisfied with the correctness of the claim, refer the matter for determination under sub-section (2) before the assessment is made.
6. (5) Notwithstanding anything contained in this section or in any direction or order issued under section 120, every Assessing Officer shall have all the powers conferred by or under this Act on an Assessing Officer in respect of the income accruing or arising or received within the area, if any, over which he has been vested with jurisdiction by virtue of the directions or orders issued under sub-section (1) or sub-section (2) of section 120. [125. Powers of Commissioner respecting specified areas, cases, persons, etc.] Omitted by the Direct Tax Laws (Amendment) Act, 1987 (4 of 1988), s. 33 (w.e.f. 1-4-1988). [125A. Concurrent jurisdiction of Inspecting Assistant Commissioner and Income-tax Officer.]Omitted by the Direct Tax Laws (Amendment) Act, 1987 (4 of 1988), s. 33 (w.e.f. 1-4-1988). Original section was inserted by the Taxation Laws (Amendment) Act, 1975, (w.e.f. 1-10-1975).] [126. Powers of Board respecting specified area, classes of persons or incomes.]Omitted by the Direct Tax Laws (Amendment) Act, 1987 (4 of 1988), s. 33 (w.e.f. 1-4-1988). 127.Power to transfer cases.—(1) The 5[Principal Director General or Director General] or 6[Principal Chief Commissioner or Chief Commissioner] or 7[Principal Commissioner or Commissioner] may, after giving the assessee a reasonable opportunity of being heard in the matter, wherever it is possible to do so, and after recording his reasons for doing so, transfer any case from one or more Assessing Officers subordinate to him (whether with or without concurrent jurisdiction) to any other Assessing Officer or Assessing Officers (whether with or without concurrent jurisdiction) also subordinate to him.
7. (2) Where the Assessing Officer or Assessing Officers from whom the case is to be transferred and the Assessing Officer or Assessing Officers to whom the case is to be transferred are not subordinate to the same 5[Principal Director General or Director General] or 6[Principal Chief Commissioner or Chief Commissioner] or 7[Principal Commissioner or Commissioner],—
   • (a) where the 5[Principal Director General or Director General] or 6[Principal Chief Commissioner or Chief Commissioner] or 7[Principal Commissioner or Commissioner] to whom such Assessing Officers are subordinate are in agreement, then the 1[Principal Director General or Director General] or 2[Principal Chief Commissioner or Chief Commissioner] or 3[Principal Commissioner or Commissioner] from whose jurisdiction the case is to be transferred may, after giving the assessee a reasonable opportunity of being heard in the matter, wherever it is possible to do so, and after recording his reasons for doing so, pass the order;
   • (b) where the 1[Principal Directors General or Directors General] or 2[Principal Chief Commissioner or Chief Commissioner] or 3[Principal Commissioner or Commissioner] aforesaid are not in agreement, the order transferring the case may, similarly, be passed by the Board or any such 1[Principal Director General or Director General] or 2[Principal Chief Commissioner or Chief Commissioner] or 3[Principal Commissioner or Commissioner] as the Board may, by notification in the Official Gazette, authorise in this behalf.
8. (3) Nothing in sub-section (1) or sub-section (2) shall be deemed to require any such opportunity to be given where the transfer is from any Assessing Officer or Assessing Officers (whether with or without concurrent jurisdiction) to any other Assessing Officer or Assessing Officers (whether with or without concurrent jurisdiction) and the offices of all such officers are situated in the same city, locality or place.
9. (4) The transfer of a case under sub-section (1) or sub-section (2) may be made at any stage of the proceedings, and shall not render necessary the re-issue of any notice already issued by the Assessing Officer or Assessing Officers from whom the case is transferred.] Explanation.—In section 120 and this section, the word “case”, in relation to any person whose name is specified in any order or direction issued thereunder, means all proceedings under this Act in respect of any year which may be pending on the date of such order or direction or which may have been completed on or before such date, and includes also all proceedings under this Act which may be commenced after the date of such order or direction in respect of any year. [128. Functions of Inspectors of Income-tax.] Omitted by the Direct Tax Laws (Amendment) Act, 1987 (4 of 1988), s. 33 (w.e.f. 1-4-1988).

¹ Subs. by Act 4 of 1988, s. 34, for section 124 (w.e.f. 1-4-1988).

² Subs. by Act 25 of 2014, s. 4, for “Director General” (w.r.e.f. 1-6-2013).

³ Subs. by s. 4, ibid., for “Chief Commissioner” (w.r.e.f. 1-6-2013).

⁴ Subs. by s. 4, ibid., for “Commissioner” (w.r.e.f. 1-6-2013).

¹ Subs. by Act 18 of 2005, s. 39, for “under sub-section (1) of section 139” (w.e.f. 1-4-2006).

² Subs. by s. 39, ibid., for “sub-section (2) of section 143” (w.e.f. 1-4-2006).

³ Subs. by s. 39, ibid., for “sub-section (1) of section 142 or under section 148 for the making of the return or by the notice under the first proviso to section 144” (w.e.f. 1-4-2006).

⁴ Ins. by Act 28 of 2016, s. 65 (w.e.f. 1-6-2016).

⁵ Subs. by Act 25 of 2014, s. 4, for “Director General” (w.r.e.f. 1-6-2013).

⁶ Subs. by s. 4, ibid., for “Chief Commissioner” (w.r.e.f. 1-6-2013).

⁷ Subs. by s. 4, ibid., for “Commissioner” (w.r.e.f. 1-6-2013).