The Rajasthan Para-Medical Council Act, 2008

(1) These regulations may be called the Rajasthan Para-medical Council (Amendment) Regulations, 2015. (2) They shall come into force with immediate effect.

The existing regulation 41 of the Rajasthan Para- Medical Council Regulation,2014,here in after referred to as the said regulations, shall be substituted by the following, namely:- "41. Courses and Syllabus.- (1) The Council may allow the recognized institutions to run the courses specified in table given below. The Council may include more courses with the prior permission of the State Government. TABLE 1. Diploma in Medical Laboratory Technology, 2 Years, 10+2(Science subject); 2. Diploma in Radiation Technology, 2 Years, 10+2(Science subject); 3. Diploma in Dental Mechanic Technology, 2 Years, 10+2(Science subject); 4. Diploma in Dental Hygiene Technology, 2 Years, 10+2(Science subject); 5. Diploma in Operation Theatre Technology, 2 Years, 10+2(Science subject); 6. Diploma in Dialysis Technology, 2 Years, 10+2(Science subject); 7. Diploma in Orthopedic Technology, 2 Years, 10+2(Science subject); 8. Diploma in ECG Technology, 2 Years, 10+2(Science subject); 9. Diploma in Blood Bank Technology, 2 Years, 10+2(Science subject); 10. Diploma in Endoscopy Technology, 2 Years, 10+2(Science subject); 11. Diploma in EEG Technology, 2 Years, 10+2(Science subject); 12. Diploma in Cath Lab Technology, 2 Years, 10+2(Science subject); 13. Diploma in Emergency and Trauma Care Technology, 2 Years, 10+2(Science subject); 14. Diploma in Opthalmic Technology, 2 Years, 10+2(Science subject); 15. Diploma in Perfusion Technology, 2 Years, 10+2(Science subject). (2) The syllabus for the Diploma courses mentioned in sub-regulation (1) above, shall be as per Schedule-1 to Schedule-15. (3) The Council may at any time, change or modify syllabus of any course, which shall be effective from such date as decided by the Council."

In regulation 44 of the said regulations, for the expression "Schedule-21", the expression "Schedule-16" shall be substituted.

In sub-regulation (1) of regulation 45 of the said regulations, for the exesiting expression "Schedule-21", the expression "Schedule-16" shall be substituted.

In sub-regulation (1) of regulation 47 of the said regulations, the exesiting expression "Schedule-21", the expression "Schedule-16" shall be substituted.

The exesiting sub-regulation (1) of regulation 51 of the said regulations shall be substituted by the following, namely:- "(1) The minimum qualification for admission to the para-medical Diploma Courses shall be 10+2 (Secondary (10+2) Science (including any sub category of science subject) with minimum 45 percent marks in aggregate. Minimum aggregate marks, for the candidates belonging to Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, Backward Class or Special Backward Class shall be 40 percent. Allotment of students shall be made on the basis of marks obtained in 10+2 examination. Preference in admission shall be given to bonafide residents of Rajasthan."

In regulation 52 of the said regulations,- (i) the exsting sub-regulation (1), shall be substituted by the following, namely:- "(1) Every Para-medical institutions seeking recognition must have infrastructure facilities as specified in regulation 53." (ii) in sub-regulation (2), for the exesiting expression "Schedule-21", the expression "Schedule-16" shall be substituted. (iii) in sub-regulation (6), for the exesiting expression "Schedule-21", the expression "Schedule-16" shall be substituted.

The exsting regulation 53 of the said regulations shall be substituted by the following, namely:- "53. Infrastructure in Institutions.- (1) For recognition of a Para-medical institution under these regulations, the institute must have the following infrastructure facilities, namely:- A. Physical Facility: (i) Building - Institute shall have preferably its own building. Whereas to start institute with a rented building, permission may be granted for a period of maximum 5 years on submission of registered rent agreement. But for permanent recognition own building shall be essential. Standard minimum requirement for one course with 25 students shall be as under:- S.No, Description, Area: 1. Principal Office (1), 200 sq. ft; 2. Office Facilities, 300 sq. ft; 3. Number of Class Rooms (2), 450 sq. ft each; 4. Number of Labs (1), 450 sq. ft each; 5. Library (1), 700 sq. ft; 6. Common Facilities, 450 sq. ft.; Toilet for girls in minimum 50 sq. ft; Toilet for boys in minimum 50 sq. ft; Common room for girls in 300 sq. ft. (ii) Dedicated space of 4000 Sq. ft. area per diploma course for 25 seats is essential. (iii) If sanctioned seats are above 25 (up to 50),- (a) Number of class room required will be two but the area of each class room should be minimum 600 sq. ft. (b) Number of Lab required will be one only but the area of Lab should be minimum 600 sq. ft. (iv) If sanctioned seats are above 50, the number of class rooms and Labs will increase proportionately. B. Library Facilities: NOTE: (i) Students Teachers Ratio should be 10:1 (ii) Principal and technicians will be counted in teaching faculty (iii) Minimum required faculty for one course will be 03 C. Teaching Facilities: Description: 1. Office, Qualification: Principal (1), M.Sc/B.Sc with 5 yrs experience as faculty (Full Time). 2. Faculty (as per requirement), B.Sc or M.Sc with Para Medical subject or B.Sc in Para Medical Subject with 4 yrs experience (Full Time/Part time Visiting). D. Clinical Facility: (i) The Institute should have own Hospital/Lab. (ii) The Hospital/Lab should have pollution control Board certificate, Clinical Establishment Act registration and other essential licenses required from various departments under prevalent Act, Rules and Regulations. (iii) Required clinical facilities are as under: [Course-wise requirements listed]. (iv) Hospital/Lab should have modern machine and equipments. (v) Distance of Institute from Hospital/Lab shall be,- maximum 25 Km. from city with population above 10 lakh, and maximum 10 Km. from city with population up to 10 Lakh. E. Equipments and instruments: (1) Equipments and instruments required for various Diploma courses shall be as specified in Schedule-17 to Schedule-31. (2) Infrastructure facilities should be made available at the time of inspection for physical verification."

"54. Fees.- The fees payable in respect of all matters and proceedings provided for in these regulations shall be such as specified in Schedule-16."

The existing Form 4 appended to the said regulations shall be substituted by the following, namely: - "Form-4 [See regulation 52 (2) & (3)] ... [Standard Application Form text for Para Medical Course] ... 19. D. D. of Rs. 30,000/- in favour of Registrar, Rajasthan para-medical Council payable at Jaipur of any nationalized bank or challan or transaction number and ID if paid through online, for recognition fee per course. 20. D.D. of Rs. 5,000/- in favour of Registrar, Rajasthan para-medical Council, payable at Jaipur of any nationalized bank or challan or transaction number and ID if paid through online, for Application Fee."

The existing Form 5 appended to the said regulations shall be substituted by the following, namely: "Form-5 [see regulation 52(5)] Inspection Report ... [Standard Inspection Report items]"

Existing schedule 1 to 41 appended to the said regulations shall be substituted by the following, namely: - "Schedule-1 [See regulation 41(2)] Syllabus of Diploma in Medical Laboratory Technology ... [Detailed Course Content and Schedules]"

Various method sof transmi;i"; ;i ;.; H?ffiffi",11T:o;:tj*.* l;r*s. .properties or magnets .magnetic field and line of forces u"nJifr.ilr measurement, Electro magnetism. Electricity, electrostatic conductor aird insurators.elementary electron theory. units of ele.r.i. "rrurg.s potentiar. condensers and capacity of condensers. Current, Electricity, Om,s Law,various units of current ,Voltage and rectifiers'Heating effect "i .".*", units of point and power ;H'ffi:t:??:i',Tipar and working of movinf J"ii"""o moving :i:.ff"ffffi"Jj: induction,rransformers,.their losses,.rating Direct and Altemating currents, impedance, capacitance, Thermoionic emission , irru.u.i..irti. .u.u., of diode and triode valves, semiconductors. Knowledge of Cathode _, anode ,rectifier.solid state rectifier ,self rectified circuits-imb13... or'ringr. valve rectifications .half wave and fut wave rectifications ,traisformr. uni rriluur., ,rrr cable calibration and measu..r""i^lrnits of HT.Measurement of output ofx-ray Tube. Apparatus for Radiography,radiotherapy and imaging & its routine maintenance' Mains ^r'ppry'u"ri.* x-ray circuit control,and stablising,Equipment motors,various exposure timers contror of scattered radiations .fluororr. equipment.prroionuoro€raphv.man.*""illon,".l".fr,ii11hv'mobire

Routine Radiographic Techniques for whole body. (Different views of routine with special views of radiography skull & Neck: Different views of skulr bones. Maxilla, mandible, zygom4 T.M. Joints. open mouth & close routh, mastoid, Petrous. bones, optic foramen, sella turcica. internar ";i;";y canal, sphenoid bone, soft tissue neck, nasopharynx, larynx. upper Limbs: Fingers individual l"a "9; ;ir;i;, hand carpal tunnel syndrome, wrist, forearm, erbow, head of radius humerus shoulder joints, acromio cravicurar joint, sternoclavicurar joint and scapula. Chest and Thorax Bones : Chest Supine, Lordotic, Oblique Lateral, thoracic inlet view & decubitus. PA (Tele radiography), Chest sternum obliqu6, lateral and Abdomen : preparation indication and contra indication, acute abdomen, different position of abdomen-upright (standing) sitting, 1{ing, decubitus, supine, and in prone position. Vertebral Column : A.tlanto occipiial, odontoid, cervical spine, cervico thoracic spine, dorsal spine, thoraco h#; r;;, rumbo sacral spine, sacrum, coccyx, scoliosis, kyphosis, flexion, extension and both oblique views of spines. Hips and Pelvis :pervis.with^Hip joints in different positions. Internal and external rotation, frog'positions. S.I. joints. cephalic tilt and caudal tilt. Lower Limbs : Toes, feet, calcaneum, ankle joints, leg bones. Different view of knee. patelra inter concrylar notch and femurs. Others:Dental radiography, macro and micro *di";A;;, mobile and portable for bed side 'radiography op"iuti* theatre radiography, cine radi o graph y, ro c aliza{io i oi r"*i g" u"av, batrery operated units ' mass miniature radiographv "*a uil other emergency radiography.

Dark Room Procedures :photographic materials,latent image.image produced by radiation.light sensitive image. Film Material :The structure of X.ray films.resolving power- graininess of film.sensitivity of film.speed of film.contrait of film and types of film. Sensitivity :Characteristic curve and its usefulness. X - Ray Film Storage :Storage of unexposed films. Screens : construction of intensifying screens. choice of fl uorescent material.intensifying factor detail Sharpness,speed,screen contact,care of intensifying screens and type ofscreens. cassettes :cassettes design and care of cassettes.Mountins of intensifying screens in the cassettes. Film Processing :consitutions of the processing solution and replenisher.Factors affecting the developer type of developer and fixer.factors affecting the use of the fixer,silvei recovery method. Film Rinsing washing and Drying :Intermediate rinse. washins and drying of films. Film processing Equipment :Manual dnd automatic processing. Dark Room Design :Layout and material used The radiographic image :The sharpness, contrast detail definition.viewing conditions. Administration :Trimming, identification of film legends,relevant papers of the patients.records filling,Report distribution. Dark Room Process :Light proof with colour.ventilation and temperature.maintenance.Technical and processing fi lm faults. Fog static pressure and sthtic currents. Artefacis of different types. Darkroom illuminations, orientation of laser cameras.

Special Radiographic Techniques & Applications & uses of contrast media carotid Angiography, Investigation related to the blood Supply of the brain. ventriculography position and techniques pneumo- Encephalography trolley equipment, preparatiori of th" patient and after care. Angiography:- four vessel, Selective cath lab procedure Gastro intestinal tract:- Ba. swallow, Ba. Meal, Ba, Meal follow through, Ba. Enema Biliary Tract: Oral Cholecystography, IVC, trans .hepatic percutaneous cholangiography, preoperative cholangiography, T_ tube cholangiography and ERCp. Myelography:- Vertebral Angiography, preparation of patient, contrast media equipment and techniques of procedure: Urinary Tract - KUB, IVU ,Retro grade, cystourethrogram; micturating urethro graphy. Hystero-Salpingography:- Investigation of uterus and fallopian tubes. Tomography - Principle, equipment with type of movement, procedures. Theatre technique - Sterile technique in or, cleanliness of mobile unit or C- arm. Others - Dacrocystography, sialography, sinography; angiography (cerebral and venography) Bronchography, -arteriogiaptry, mammography, --Spleenoportovenography, Lymphangiography, xerography and all other special investigations.

RecentAdvancesrr"rgffi-I.fforogy Image intensifiers Rapij ,""riuf ..frunlers pressure syringe x_ ray tube and comptete know,eas. "r "-.* ^#;#;#;" *. u,, accessories. mobile and portabl. *]*n unrrr. Recent advance in imaging ;;h";Gy: _ Knowledge of Ultra sonograhy, Color ooipter, airr.r-.ni"tip., of transducers (ii) CT Scan, conventional, spiral (Helical), Multi slice. (iiD Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) (iiD) Spectroscopy (MRS) (iu) Computerized radiography (5) Digital Radiography (vi) DSA (vii) Picture Archiving communication system (PACS) (viii) Mammography (ix) Orthopantography (x) Positron emission Tomography (pET) (xi) Different type of cam.rui.g. iur.r, photography etc.

Patient and care of enamel, stainless steel and glass rnstruments/cleaning of rubber and polythene goodr, c-Jof linen, woolen blankets, mattress and othir sheets, [.a-_utirrg, giving bedpan, urinal and removing them. Lifting of patients and first aid procedures. Transferring patients from wheel chairs, troiley or stretiher to the bed and x_ray couch and vice versa. Temperature, pulse, respiration ana blood pressure' enema water and soap water enema. Explanation of hospital charts, sterilization ana iteriL technique of handring the sterile instruments. Injection Technique : Intra Muscular, Intra venous, setting u.R.oldriR, supply 9f.oxyge.n, dignity of patient. prr.ir"i"g, of the sick. Preparation of the patient rir any major invesiigati-ori. use of X-ray and radiation hazards. preparation of the trays for special investigation and .?r_._ ll gancer patients. Maintaining ;p to Aut. medico legal case (MLC) Radiographic record and verification of patient's marks of identity. stoiage and distribution oi reported films, storage of waste films and usid solutions. Hospital management. Rules & Regulations: li:..ylt & registralion procedure,, Shop & Commercial Establishment act. Municipal bye laws & inrurun."or;;;.. Management Techniques : Leadershipauthorityresponsibility, Functions of Hospital Management Quality Control & euality Acceptance |4ea-nine importance of keeping,t*A*0, for deviation from standardi.ISb and tSO quality management. Factors responsible 9000 to 9006, Total Human Relations & personality Development Motivating the employees,Inter personnel relations, Grievances 3a fr_e{nandling, Staff requir.rn"nt, training anC monitoring. Bio Medical Waste Management: Environmental impact of iadiation, Introduction to bio-medicinal waste, Types of bio-medical waste, colrection of bio-medical waste, treatment and safe disposal of bio_medical waste

Gross Radiologic" r:'#lH;:,o, or human body. rhe Human Siieleton O":": Tg j*r;rmation of bones, growth of skeleton, centers of Ossificationl'ryp., of bones,type of joints, thoracic contents and generar io#ion. of organs" and vessers, abdominal viscera-and rocation "i h. .Tujol organs, types of cells, composition and development,Cell function 'ano tissue differentiation. 2' Anatomy, physiology and pathorogy of Body system-Genes reproductive organs,embryological development..The nature and appearance of Bacteria. Common Benign Tumors,Malignant Tumors.Dissemination of Marignancy, Primary and Secondary W*lJC"_position and type of nerve tissue, muscular ,ur","utions"p,il ili'#:, Tr':ffi i:;3fr?:'ff']" ffi::: vessels'structure of heart and function.Major vessels.of the circulatory system: brood"circui"r*, purifi cation.common terms used for diseases and condition, ofifri, system. l;^l::otlrjory sysr:T. ?nd nasat passages and nasal sinuses, pharynx, Nature and function of respiration.common terms rerated to diseases and conditions or tnr'-ryrtem. Lymphatic system. lymphoid tissue and the tonriir.n"iicr]lo endothetiar system, river and spleen' bone morrow.Lire cy.le oired and white corpuscres of the blood.Alimentary system.Functions "f ;;i' ;; r#. ,!. _,. Salivary glandpharvn* *J'*sophagus ,stomach, small rntestine,'large intestine[coion], riu.r and biliary tract, and pancreas Functionsof li:*lty.syste-T aie.rtion,uU*fition of food' metabolism, urinary.tract-Kidney ureters and bladder urethra urinary secretion'Reproductive ;;:* mare genitaria, female genitalia, mammary glands. Menstruations, pregnancy and lactation. Nerve system and common terms used in this system Main subdivisions organs of sense.Structure and the functions of eye,ear,Surface landmarks and topography in relation to organs of the body for radiography positioning.Inflamation. Pyrexia.Ulcer. bacteria and the specific granulomatous. disorders. endocrine. nutrition and metabolism.

It is verv i-po.tunffi:.,"ooiifr trainee ," n*"-oractical knowledge of various laboratory i.rl. rrt. student will be able to ;T:Tr::t correctly the tesr ,.r"iir' "rO correct diagnosis of a practi c ar *.."' t,irx$"!lt ;1H y p ap ers - Rad i o graph y -II (Speciar). Radiotheripy n"a*ti"n Hazaids a plotection, Physics of Recent advances, p"ti."r?. & Hospital Management. Since the trainee has to work on various medical instruments & equipments, he must have the basic knowledge and practical training about the diffeieniLu.r,h., so that in case of ;f;T,:rlt" during work. He/She wilt be able to .orr..i uno r.pui. PRACTICALS: Introduction to equ ipments Simple usage - Indication & Contraindication use Note : The Essenria,J!:oO ,fr"rlJ'il" i"rghr during the practicats. REFERENCE BOOKS: WHO - A Guide to X_Ray Department.

[See regulation 41(2)] SYLLABUS OF DIPLOMA IN DENTAL MECHANICS TECHNOLOGY APPLIED PHYSICS, CHEMISTRY & MECHANICS. DENTAL MECHANICS. APPLIED ORAL ANATOMY. DENTAL MATERIALS. DENTAL MATERIALS A VETEIIUNCY. BASIC KNO.WLEDGE OT' COVPUTERS & RECORDS MANAGEMENT. TEACHING AND EXAMINATION SCHEME S.No. Subject Distribution of time Distribution of Marks EXAM Hours per Week DM-I Th PR T Th PR Viva-voce Total - CHEMISTRY & MECHANICS 1 1 100 100 DM-2 DENTAL MECHANICS 1 1 100 75 25 200 DM-3 APPLIED ORAL ANATOMY. 1 1 100 75 25 200 DM- PRS Sessional Assessment (PRS) - - 100 100 Total - - 36 300 250 50 600 TEACHING AND EXAMINATION SCHEME S. No. Subject Distribution rf time )istribution of Marks Hours Per Week Exam Th )R t th PR Y'iva-/oce )otal DM-4 DENTAL MECHANICS (FTNAL). 1 100 t) z5 200 DM-5 DENTAL MATERIALS & METALLURGY. 1 1 r00 100 DM-6 BASIC KNOWLEDGE OF COMPUTERS & RECORDS MANAGEMENT. 1 00 r00 DM- PRS Sessional Assessment (PRS) - - 100 100 Total - - t6 00 t75 z5 500 SYLLABUS FOR DIPLOMA IN DENTAL MECHANICS PART- 1 APPLIED PHYSICS, CHEMISTRY & MECHANICS 1. APPLIED PHYSICS: Specific gravity density, properties of matter, including cohesion, capillarity, surface tension viscosity, elasticity, diffusion and osmosis. Heat: temperature and its measurements thermometers and Pyrometers. General account of expansion by heat of solids, liquids and gases, thermostats, pressure gas and hydraulic. Boyle,s and Charles Laws. Unit of heat, thermal capacity and specific Heat, Change of stage: Latent heat: melting Point. Properties of vapors, conduction, convection and radiation. principles of electro- technology applied to dental work ioom, Exercises/ Demonstrations : Balance- weighing correct to a millisram Determination of specific gravity Uylne principle of Archimedes (Solids and Liquids). Determination of Surface tension of liquid by capillary rise. Determination of Linear expansion of solids (level methods). Determination of the specific heats of solids and riqriJ, Lv1rr" method of mixtures. Small motors- constructional features and characteristics (Demonstration only) o Determination of the electro_ chemical equivalent of copper. Applied Mechanics: Parallelogram and triangle of forces. Moments, Couples, centre of gravity, principles of lever and cantilever work, Energy, Power, Friction, Inclined plane, Screw Strees, heating Strain, Torsion, Bending ,nou.n'.rrtr, Strength and stiffness of materials. Exercises/ Demonstrations : Verification of the parallelogram and triangle laws of forces. Inclined plane Determination of mechanical advantage Determination of young,s Modulus by bending of UJu_r. Applied Chemistry: Distinction between physical and chemical change; elements, mixtures and compounds: position of the atmosphere; oxygen oxides; burning and rusting; wate*otu.n, properties and rusting, *ut.. sotvent properties crystnillization; action of water on metals; composition of water hydrogen; laws of chemical ; meaning oi chemical symbols valency; simple chemical equations; u"iir, Uases arrO Electrolysis, The ionic theory of solution. The electro potential series, electroplating, g"n..ul characteristics of the metals- including an elementury itray of the common metals and. alloys with special referente ailoys with special reference to those used in the dental work room. Alcohol, ethers adlehydes and ketones, futty acids and their more important derivatives, Simple treatment of carbohydrates, fats and proteins, benzens and its homologues characteristics of aromatic substances. Synthetic resins and plastics used in Dentistry. Exercises/ Demonstrations : Tests for acids and alkalis radicals. Acid- base titration- Neutralisation of acids with. Titration of N/l0 NaOH with N/I0 HzSO+ phenolphthalein or methyl red as indicator 2a Total Nitrogen determination in In - oragnic nitrogenous materials, digestion and distillation. Total Nitrogen determination in In- organic (ammonical) solutions (or salts) by direct distillation with Mg. Determination of Phosphorus in in- oraganic materials by prexipitation. Determination of Potassium in aqueous solution by per chlorate method. Electrolytic deposition (electrolysis and electroplating of metals). (c) Deposition of Copper by electrolysis of copper sulphate solution. (d) Calculation of E. C. E. DENTAL MECHANICS Dental mechanics (Primery): Bite blocks:- base plates and wax rims. Articulators: classification, daily uses, and care of articulators. Adjustments, mounting of casts. Articulation, occlusal plan, protrusive balance, working bite, balancing bite, curve of space, compensating curve, lateral curve. Principles of selection of teeth. Setting of teeth and wax finishing. Flasking, dewaxing, packing, curing and deflasking. Finishing and polishing of dentures. Additions, repairs, relining and revasing of dentures. Immediate denture construction. Making of acrylic teeth. Kennedy's classification of partial dentures. Principles of partial denture, clasp surveyor, surveying, path of insertion and removal. Establishment of clasp seat. C lasp' s parts, classifi cation, function and reciprocation. Principles of wire.bending, preparation of wrought clasps, occlusal rests and lingual bars. APPLIED OR,dL ANATOMY APPLIED ORAL ANATOMY: Elementary anatomy and structure of dentu re/ bearing area. Human dentition and occlusion Functions of teeth and morphology of uowns of teeth Muscles of mastication and faciai expression Movements of tempera_ mandibular joint Exercise/ Demonstrations Tooth Carving in wax and plaster. (Crown and root, scale and enlarged models). SYLLABUS FOR DIPLOMA IN DENTAL MECHANICS DEryA J#$l,io^,.u (FTNAL) 2. Dental mechanics (Final): Casting machines: Centrifugal and pressure casting machines, furnaces, principles of casting. Casting techniques of partial denture (Skeletal) clasps, bars, occlusion rest. setting of teeth and completion of dentures on metal skeletons. Mechanical principles of orthodontic appliances, anchorage, force, tissue changes and retention. Stainless steel wire-preparation of clasps, sfrings and arch wires for orthodontic appliances. Use of various types of expansion screws. Des-igning -. implant supported prosthesis (if facilities available for dental implants. Ceramic, laminates und uan..rr. Fabricating:- Maxillofacial prosthesis such as eye, nosc ear, cheek, obturater and splint. Indirect resin restoration preparation techniques. Porcelain fi ring techniques: Preparation of removable orthodontic appliances, activators. Retention appliances and oral screen. r r ---' C=o,nstruction of fixed orthodontic appliances, bands, tubecl ano arcnes. Soldering and :q9t welding- soldering of claps, rags. strengtheners and lingual bars. Inlays and crowns- classification and construction facing & backings. Casting procedures Principles of bridge work- types of abutments - abutments and pontics- construction of btidges using po.""luin u.rd acrylic pontics. DENTAL MATERIALS & METALLURGY - 3. DENTAL MATERIALS AND METALLUURGY Dental Materials: Comp_osition, properties. uses, advantages & disadvantages of the fol lowing materials:_- Plaster of paris: dental stone, die stone Investment materials, Tray materials, ! Denture base materials, both ,foe cord curing, tooth materials WAXES, base plates, zinc oxide, dental luting cements dental ceramics and indirect resin restoration materiars. Dental Metallurgy: Metallurgical terms, General Study ofi (a). Metals used in dentistry particularly gold, so;ver, coppr, aluminium. (b). Alloys used in dentistry particularly. casting gold wrought gold Heat treatment-annealing and tempering. Solders, fluces, anti fluxes. Tarnish and corrosion. Elcctic deposition. Dental implant materials BASIC KNOWLEDGE OF COMPUTERS & RECORDS MANAGEMENT 4.Basic Knorvledge of computers General office routine economics, record-keeping services, professional referral s And compuring skill; Record keeping of materials indented and dudit of use' Receipt and dispatch of work from clinicians' IV. Practical Examinations The practical examination shell includes, but not necessarily limited to the following I. Primary examination a. Model preparation, beading, boxing of models b. Class I ideal denture setup ahd wax up c. RPD - surveying of models and wax pattern preparation d. Spotting of dental materials e. Manipulation of lab dental materials II. Final examination ; 1. Three units FPD Model poring Die-preparation Specer aPPlication Wax pattern Casting Pf a;; meta; brodge 2. Ceramic application on single unit crown (Casted before)

[See regulation 41(2)] SYLLABUS OF DIPLOMA IN DENTAL HYGIENE TECHNOLOGY PART. 1 ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY & HISTOLOGY. PHARMACALOGY, PATHOLOGY& MICROBIOLOGY. FOOD NUTRITION & RADIOLOGY PART.2 DENTAL HYGIENE & ORAL PROPHYLAXIS. DENTAL EDUCATION.COMMUNITY/PUBLIC HEALTH DENTISTRY, PREV ENTIVE DNTISTRY. DENTAL MATERIALS,DENTAL ETHICS & J U RI S PRU DENCE, ORIENTATION IN DENTISTRY. TEACHING AND EXAMINATION SCHEME SYLLABUS FOR THE DENTAL HYGIENISTS ANAroMy, "rl+S;cy & Hrsrolocy. (1) ANATOMY, GENERAL AND DENTAL: Lectures: General structure of mucosa membrane (tongue, pharynx, ' lips), bones, muscles, blood vessels, tyrnpt u-ti.r'fianas A , nerves. Blood _and nerve supply in relation io" fu.. in general and teeth and associated structure in particular. Elementary knowledge of develop..nt oftt.lu*. una teeth. Structure nomenclature and morphology of human teeth. Eruption, resorption & occlusion of teeth. Relationship of teeth with investing tissues. Muscles of mastication and facial expression. Tempro mandibular Articulation. ' course and distribution of vth and vrlth cranial nerves. Practical: osteology of head and neck in general and face, including jaws in particular Morphology of teeth. Alveolar process ofjaw bones. Section of tooth in situ. (2) pHyslol,ocy & HISTOLOGY, GENERAL & DENTAL: Lectures: Cell structure of the human body. Salivary glands, ducts and their function. Composition and function of Saliva. Blood: Compositins & function. Mastication deglutition & phonation. General outlines of the physiological processes of the human body- particularly circulatory. Practical: study of prepared histological slides of oral and dental tissue, sections of a tooth. Routine blood examination. PHARMACALOGY, PATHOLOGY& MICROBIOLOGY. , (3) PHARMACOLOGY, GENERAL & DENTAL: Lectures: Brief description, nomenclature, derivation, dosage, . pharmacological action and therapeutic uses of drugs commonly used in dentistry (Obtundent, astringent, mouih washo antiseptics) Practical: Preparation of gum paints, mouth washes and dentifrices. (4) PATHOLOGY & MICROBIOLOGY, GENERAL AND DENTAL: Lectures: General principles of pathology- Inflammation degeneration and repair. Applacation of generar principres of pathorogy to tooth and surrounding tissues. Dental Anomalies. Attrition, Abrasion and Erosion. orar manifestation of systemic diseases rike diabetes, syph'is,-.-anemia, vitamin .deficiencies--";J infectious diseases like AIDS & Hepaiitis B Infection Contror in Dentar..operatory and Bio- Medical waste Management and Handring N."pr^- *ftt ,.f.r.n.. to oral cavity. Elementary knowledge of Bacteriology, Asepsis, infection, Immunity, brief desciiption "f pdh;i;;; ;;i;".,eriotogy of Dental caries ad gingival infections. Practical: e -o- 'Er rrrrlvlrvrrr. Study "t-o^:rr"t.l pathorogicar and bacteriorogicar srides re_lating to oral and dental cJnditions. clinical demonstration of orut una dental manifestation of systemic disorders. FggD NUrRrTroN & RADTOLOGY (sl DENTAL RADTOLOGyT- - - - Lectures: Fundamentar . and erementarprincipre of Dentar radiorogy including *- \ut ru.'in., iiliorpon.nts and maintenance. Basic knowredge of Radio viriJ^c.upy technique & exrra oral ::i'rff:Xllrincludins Pa"o'ami' (b,tho- pl"i"gr"pr'. and Automatic fi lm processing Caraloging & Indexing of"IOpA films. Knowledge of occlusal, bitewingand digital radiography. Technicar aspects of Dentar niaiog.ffi-i.'ll^lrr.. taking, processing and m^ounting of Dental iadiograp;;.-.. characteristics of ur..piuut" i-ug., factors that influence finished radiographr,' .ui"r^^ oI .aaiullorr^.*p.,.rrion. Radiation Hazards.- Practical: Taking processing and mounting of rntra & Extra oral Radiographs. (6) FOOD AND NUTRTTToN: Lectures: Basic food chemistry in relation to general and oral Health. Physical nature of diet in pr.u.ntion of dental diseases. Carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, minerals and water in relation to dental and oral health. General food requirements for growth, maintenance and repair of the ody. Assessments & charting of individual diet'& counseling. Effect of malnutrition on oral health. Special diet and its administration in maxillofacial injury cases. SYALLABUS FOR THE DENTAL HYGIENISTS COURSE FINAL ( II DENTAL HycrEN#t?^" pRopHyI,Axrs. (7) nnnrat, HycrENE AND oRAL pRopHyLAXIS (primary and Final): Lectures: Definition of Hygiene Objective of Dental Hygiene Oral Prophylaxis- Various methods . On teeth- extrinsic, intrinsic and their management Dental Plaque Flossing technique Dental calculus Technical knowledge of ultrasonic scaling Brief description and the role of Oral prophylaxis in Gingivitis, Periodontitis, Periodontal and Alveolar abscess. Clinical: Instruments, technique of Oral Prophylaxis Distaining and polishing of teeth Copical application of fluorides Care of oral cavity and appliances during treatment of maxillofacial cases. DENTAL EDUCATION, COMMUNITY/PUBLIC HEALTH DENTISTRY, PREVENTIVE DNTISTRY. (1) DENTAL HEALTH EDUCATIOI{ NCMMUNITY PUBLIC HEALTH DENTISTRY & PREVENTIVE DENTISTRY: Lectures: Definition of Health and dental health Aims and objectives of Denta; health education Dental Health and Children Steps in preventive program, patient counseling Dental Health Education- Parents, mothers (anti and post- natal), infants pre- chool Children and grownup Handicapped children prevalence and prevention Prevention by fl uoridati ^ -. --'"'"., vJ rruurloauoll renodontal diseases. Saliva in relation to dental figtarf habits and Dental nablts and Malocclusion Ural Cancer health and disease. Health Brief outline of historical background of pubric Hearth, Historyof dentistry "na puUfi. Health Services. Dental it.#J:p in .eiution to""gmyunity health. practical: alknowledgrofTopic"fnr"ia"Tporication. Preparation of models of iaws and teeth- normal and pathological dental .onaiiionr. "?ffi;iltl- drawing *Jo"i"rirg ofposters on dental health procedure for,TTqing short ta_lks, skits and features on dental and oral health, visual aids. '?lf:,ilili?H rr"rtii""rted statistics bv conducting a DENTAL MATERIALS,DENTAL ETHICS & .JURISPR UD-ENCE, oiilnTi:auoN IN D BNTIS TRY O, fl_"ilffilrl r"r"r, il,*roiooiNcn AND onrnNia rron . Lectures & practical: Difference bgtyeen ethics and law, types of law. .. ?1 imposition, il;;ili", to dental practice code of Unlicensed practice of dentisitv Re gul arory 1nd nro fes s;;;il;s"" izati o n prace and funcii* ;i";;;iuf pror.rrion in the society $ffiHttffiof econolt.nffi.,nr invorved there in. {31dard"r;::oi:. Dental prosress' into-"-una fiving Objective and scope of dentistrv. Dental specialiries (3) BASIC xNbwr,nncr or COMPUTER Generat office routine,*;;i;;.;"'.H Loo*i-^ _ . professionai :11g. unl"."*.,il ,-|fi keeping services, DE NTAL MATERIAii V VrrrY q

Anatorny & physiology ? Compurer & Commuiication Skills 3. Basic Bio Chemistry^pathology t luli"ro Biology 4. Basic obstetrics ancl Gynecol;; plv'v'r 5. General principal of Htspital fru.tir. and patient Care practical: wr^e r qLrwuL v'r'rr o Anatorny & physiology o Basic Bio Chemistry, pathol ogy &Micro Biology o Basic obstetrics and Gynecology o O.T. Instruments & Technique"' ' Hospital Training 45 Days after finar examination Second Year ] Entrepreneurship & professional Management 2. Environmental &Bio Medical Wu;l" Management 3. Patients Care education and Intensive Care unit 4. Introduction to Anesthesia Technology 5. Basic Anesthesia Technology 6. Applied Anaesthesia tecnnJiogy practical: I Patients care education and Intensive care unit o Introduction to Anesthesia Technology o Basic Anesthesia Technology . Applied Anesthesia technology . O.T. Instruments & Technique o Hospital Training 45 Days after final examination Examination Scheme for (1't year) Diploma in Medical Operation Theater Technology Subjects Hrs. Per Week Theory Paper Exam Hrs. Maximum Marks D.O.T.TFirst Years L T P t.A. Exam Iota Anatomy & Physiology ) T J A B Total A B lota 100 l5 I 30 J) J) 70 Computer & Communication Skills 2 I T aJ l5 t5 30 35 35 70 r00 pio Chemistry & Pathology, Micro Bioloev 5 T II I 3( J: 3: 7( 100 Saslc obstetrics and Gynecolosv 4 T aJ 30 70 r00 General Principal Hospital Practice Patient Care of and 4 2 T J 30 70 100 practical: Hrs Per Week practica I Paper Exam Hrs. Maximum Marks IA Exam Iotal Anatomy & Physiology J P A B fotal A B Tot al )U 8 7 l5 l8 t7 35 Bio Chemistry, & Pathology, Micro Biology J P J 8 l5 l8 l7 35 50 Basic obstetrics and Gynecology aJ P J t5 35 50 O.T. Instruments & Technique 2 P J J) 50 Hospital Training 45 Days after final examination Operation Theatre Jepartments, CSSD r00 100 800 All theory paper canies a maximum of r00 marks out of which 30 marks are for internal Assessment and,70 is for council exam. Ail practical paper carries a maxim,m of 50 markr ort or *t irr, ts i, for internal Assessment and 35 is for council Exam. And hospital training each 100 hundred marks. PAPER. I A (ANATOrvrv), B (PHYSTOLOGY) r. The human body as a whole Definitions, Subdivisions of Anatomy, Terms of locations and position, Fundamental planes, vertebrate structure of man, organization of the Body cells and Tissues. II. Locomotion and support. The sketetal system.. Types of bones, structures and giowth of bones, Divisions of the rtll"torr, Appendicular skeleton, Axial skeleton, Bones of Upper Limb _ Clavicle, Scapula, Humerus, Radius, Ulna Lower fimb _ Femur. Hipbone, Sacrum Tibia, Fibula Vertebral Column, Ribs, Stemum, joint-classification, types of movements with examples. III- Anatomy of the nervous system. central nervous system: Spinal Cord Anatomy, functions, reflex- arc, Meninges, The Brain- Hind Brain, Midbrain, Forebrain: cerebrum, cerebellum Brain stem: Brief structure, location, functions, and peripheral neryous system (structure of neuron) rv. Anatomy of circulatory system: Heart size, location, coverings, chambers & valves of heart, Blood supply, Nerve supply, blood vessels, General plan of circulation, put.nonury circulation, Names of major arteries and veins and theii positions, lymphatic system: general plan. v. Anatomy of the respiratory system: organs of Respiratory System, conducting portion, Nose: nasal cavity, para nasal air sinuses, Larynx, trachea, bronchial tree. Respiratory portion: Pleurae and lungs, Brief knowledge of parts and positioh. vI. Anatomy of the digestive system: components of Digestive system, alimentary tube, Anatomy of organs of digestive tube, mouth, salivary glands, stomach, intestine, liver, Billaiy apparatus, pancreas, Names and positions and brief functions, vII. Anatomy of excretory system and reproductive system. Kidneys: location, gross structure & function structure of nephron, excretory ducts, ureters, urinary bladder, urethra gross structure & function. Male Reproductive System: Testis, Duci system. Female - Reproductive System: vIII. Anatomy of the endocrine system. Name of all endocrine glands their positions, Hormones and their functions- pituitary, Thyriod, parathyroid, Adrenal glands, Gonads & Islets of pancreas. IX. Histology-Epithelium, connective tissue, gland. Anatomy Practical: o Demonstration of bones identification and side determination upper limb-clavicle, scapula, humerus, radius, ulna, lower limb-temur, Hip bone, Tibia, Fibula, Vertebral Column, Ribs, Stemum, Sacrum o Demonstration of heart. o Demonstration of different parts of respiratory system and normal X-rays- lungs. o Demonstration of the part of digestive system and normal X- rays- stomach, small intestine, large intestine, liver. o Embalming of human cadavers for teaching purposes & sociar/ funeral embalming o Surface anatomy on cadaver. o Demonstration of major vessels of the body-Aorta, subclavian, ' carotid, brachial, radial, ulnar, femoral, renal. o Demonstration of major muscles of the body_limbs o Demonstration of other organs_spleen, testis, uterus. (B) PHYSTOLOGY: General Physiology: cell: Structure and function of a cell, Transport across the gell membrane Active transport, passive Transport: Diffusion & Osmosis, Tissues: Definition, tyf"r, Nerve Body water and body fluids: Distribution and tonic comiosition of body fluids The Membrane potentials: Resting inembrane potentials and Action potential !19d' composition and functions of blood, Blood cells: RBC wBC, Platelets, Hemoglobin, coagulation of blooa icr"rrrr"ei factors), Blood groups, Immu-nity,: Anaemia, ilundice, Hemophilia Gastrointestinal Tract: Structure and Functions oral cavity: composition and functions of saliva, Mastication (chewing), Swallowing Stomach: Structure and Functions, Gasiric juice, Gastric motility and emptying pancreas: structure and Functions, composition and functions ofpancreatic juice Liver: Struclure and Functions Gall Bladder: Functions of gall bladder Bile: composition and functions Intestine: Intestine juice and movements Balanced diet Applied aspect Respiratory System: Air passages: Function and structure, Functions of respiratory systeni, Mechanism of .espiratron (Inspiration and Expiration), Lung volumes and capaciti.s Alveolar ventilation, Dead space (Aiatomical and physioiogicary Transport of gases: Oxygen transport [Caniage oi'o*lg.n in

blood; Dissolved form & combined with hemoglobin], Oxygen hemoglobin dissociation curve, carbon-di-oxide transport [carriage of carbon-di-oxide in blood]. Regulation of respiration: Nervous Regulation [Automatic control via Medullary and pontine centers, voluntary control of respiration], chemical Regulation of respiration [Peripheral chemoreceptors (carotid bodies and Aortic bodies) and central (Medullary) chemoreceptorsl. Hypoxia (Types of hypoxia), Dyspnea cardiovascular System: Properties of cardiac Muscle Physiological structure and function of cvs (valves, pacemaker tissue,Heart sounds) cardiac cycle Heart rate Electrocardiography, cardiac 'output Arterial blood pressure Regulation of cardiovascular system Excretory System: Nephrons: cortical and medullary urine formation Micturition Functions of kidney: Endocrine functions, Water balance, Acid-base balance Endocrine System: Definitions and properties of hormones Pituitary Gland Anterior pituitary - Six Hormones (GH, pRL, TSH, ACTH, LH, FSH) Growth Hormone (GH): Action and control, Applied (Dwarfism and Acromegaly) prolactin (pRL): Action and control Posterior pituitary ADH (Anti diuretic hormone): Action and control, Applied oxytocin: Action and Control Thyroid Gland: Types of hormones (T3 and T4), Regulation of hormone secretion, Actions of thyroid hormone: on carbohydrate metabolism, on lipid metabolism, on growth and development, Effect on nervous system, Applied (Goiter, Hypothyroidism, Hyperthyroidism) parathyroid, calcitonin and vitamin-D: Role of calcium in physiological processes, Hormones regulating calcium metabolism (Vitamin-D, prH, calcitonin), Applied: Rickets Adrenal cortex: Actions of glucocorticoids, : Actions of Mineralocorticoids, Applied: Cushing's syndrome, Addison's disease, Sex hormones Adrenal Medulla: Actions of catecholamines, Pancreas: Hormones: Glucagon and Insulin, Applied: Diabetes Mellitus Reproductive System Sex determination, Sex differentiation and Puberty Male Reproductive System: Testis: Structure and functions, Spermatogenesis, Structure of the sperm, Seminal fluid (semen), Endocrine functions (Testosterone) Female Reproductive System.Structure and functions, Ovary, Ovarian hormones (Estrogen, Progesterone) Menstrual cycle: Menopause Contraceptive measures Central Nervous System Organization and functions of nervous system Brain: Cerebrum, Thalamus, Hypothalamus Brain stem: Midbrain, Pons, Medulla, Cerebellum Spinal Cord: Structure and functions Autonomic Nervous system (ANS) Cerebrospinal Fluid Special Senses: The Smell: Olfactory receptors, Olfactory pathway The Taste: Taste Receptors (Taste buds), Taste Pathway The Ear: External ear, Middle Ear, Internal ear (Cochlea), Mechanism of hearing, Applied (deafness) The Eye: Parts of eye: Sclera, Choroid, Retina, Crystalline lens, photoreceptors (Rods and cones), Visual Pathway, Image formation, Accommodation, Lacrimal gland, Applied (Cataract, Glaucoma, Blindness) Skin and Temperature: Structure and function of skin Temperature Regulation

o Collection of blood o Study of haemocytometer. Haemoglobinometry white blood cell count, red blood cell count, o Determination of blood groups. o Leishman's staining and differentiate WBC counts. o Determination of packed cell value o Calculation of blood indices, fragility test for R.B.C. o Er).throcyte sedimentation rate (ESR) r Determination of bleeding time. r Determination of clotting time o Blood pressure recording auscultation for heart sounds, artificial respiration determination of vital capacity.

A. COMMUNICATION SKILL COURSE OUTLINE. COURSE DESCRIPTION: This course is designed to help the student acquire a Good command and comprehension of the English language through individual Papers and conferences. BEHAVIOURAL OBJECTIVES : The student at the end of training is able to 1. Read and comprehend English language 2. Speak and write grammatically corect English 3. Appreciates the value of English literature in personal and professional Iife. INTRODUCTION: Study Techniques organization of effective note taking and logical processes of Analysis and synthesis Use of the dictionary Enlargement of vocabulary Effective diction. Unit -l 1. Parts of Speech (Definition of all the sight parts along with examples and their use in language ) Articles : Definite and indefinite Articles (a. an and the ) Definition and its uses along with examples and personal, Reflexive, Emphatic, Demonstrative, Relative, indefinite, Intenogative and distributive pronouns 2. The Noun (Defining Noun arong with types and categories ): Gender; Number Case, The Adjective: Comparison, adjective used as nouns, positions of the adjective and its correct use of adjectives. The verb Definition. Its forms, verbs of Incomplete Predication. 3. Phrases (Defining it along with examples) : Adjective, Adverb and Noun Phrase and clauses (defining 1t arong with examples ) : Adverb, Adjective and Noun Clauses. 4. The Sentence and its types, Simple, Compound and Complex , Subject and Predicate (Parts of a sentence ), Transformation of sentences : Active and passive voice, Mooci and Narration (Direct and indirect Speeches) Unit-ll 1. Words and Phrases: Word Formation (perfix, Suffix), Idioms, Synonyms and Antonyms

Unit -t 1. Paragraph Writlng : Introductory Remarks, principals, The Writing of Single paragraphs una p..i, W.itlng.-.-^"' 2. Letter Writing, euotat[ns, O;; and Tendersilnviting and Sending quotations, placing ora"i, and inviting tenders. Unir -II 1 Notices , Agenda and Minutes 2. Application Letter: Importance and function, drafting the application, elements structure, preparing CVs. P{T -III: AppLrED GRAMd{;- 3. Correct usage 4. The structure of sentences 5. The structure ofparagraphs 6. Enlargements of Vocibuta.y TINIT. IV: WRITTEN COMPoSITIoN: 11.:ir" wliting and summarizing Writing of bibliography Lnlargement of Vocabularv

1. Characteristic of computers. 2. Input, output, storage unites. 3. CPU, Computer system. 2.2 Computers Organization a. Central Processing Unit. b. Control Unit. c. Arithmetic Unit. d. Instruction Set. e. Register. f. Proiessor Speed. 2.2 Memory a. Main Memory. b. Storage Evaluation Criteria. c. Memory Organization. d. Memory Capacity. e. Random Access Memories. F. Read Storage DeuLs. '. Magnetic Disk ii: Floppy and Hard Disk. lu. Optical Disks CD_ROM iv. Mass Storage 2.3 Input Devices a. Keyboard. b. Mouse. c. Trackball. d. Joystick e. Scanner f. Optical Mark Reader g. Magnetic Ink Character Recognition (MICR). i. Digitizer. ii. Card reader. iii. Voice recognition. iv. Web cam. 2.4 output devices a. Monitors. b. printers. i. Dot Matrix printers. ii. Inkjet printers. iii. Laser printers. c. plotters. d. Computers Output Micro Files (Com). 3. Operating system a. Microsoft. i. An overview of different versions of windows. ii. Basic windows elements. iii. File management through windows. iv. Using essential accessories, System tools - Disk cleanup, Disk defragmenter, Entertainment, Games, Calculator, Imaging - Fax, Notepad, paint, Wordpad, Recycle Bin, Windows Explorer, Creating Folders, Icons. 4. Word processing: a. Word processing concepts. b. Saving, closing, opening an existing document. c. Selecting text, editing text. d. Finding and replacing text. e. printing documents. f. Creating and printing merged documents, Mail merge g, Character and paragraph formatting, page design and layout. h. Editing and proofing tools; checking and correcting spelling. i. Handing graphics. j. Creatin! LUi., and charrs. k. Documents templates and wizards. 5. presentation packages a. Creating opening anjsaving presentations. b. Creating the look of your presentation. c. Working in different views, working with slides. d. Adding and formatting text, fo.rnuttTng fu.ag.aptrs. e. Checking spelling and correcring typi;'jmistakes. f. Making notes pages and handouis." g. Drawing and working with objects. h. Adding clip art and other pictures. i. Designing slides shows. j. Running and controlling a slide shows. k. printing presentations. Unit-l : Use at Internet and E-mail : 1. Internet. 2. Websites (Internet sites). 3. The Mail protocol site. Unit-2 : Hospital Management System : Types and Uses.

(1) Acids and Bases. Definition. definition of pH and its interpretation. (2) Water and Solutions. Osmosis. Molarity, Molality, Normality. Buffer solution and their importance. pKa of buffer solution, (3) chemistry of carbohydrates: Definition, classification, Structural Isomerism, Optical isomerism. reactions. (4) chemistry of Proteins and Amino Acids: Definition, Structure and classification of Amino Acids. Essential amino acids. Definition, Structure of proteins, Functional classification of proteins. (5) chemistry of Lipids: Definition of lipids, classification of lipids, Phospholipids, Gangliosides, Cerebrosides, Glycolipids, Lipoproteins (definition, crassification and functions) Chemical reactions of Lipids. (6) Chemistry of Nucleic acids: Structure of DNA, RNA classification and structure of the various types of RNA. (7) Nutrition and Basal metabolism: BMI und- it, calculation, Specific dynamic action (sDA) , Nutritional requirements and their calculations. Protein energy malnutrition. (8) vitamins: definition, classification, Uses in the body and deficiency diseases. (9) Clinical biochemistry:(for MLT course only) (a) Photometry: Laws of photometry, absorbancg transmittance, Structure and components of a photometer. Types ofphotometry: colorimetry, spectrophotometry, flurometry. Choice of filters etc. (b) Electrophoresis principal

UNIT I The Cell in health and disease 10 HRS a. Introduction of pathology b. Cellular structure and metabolism c. Inflammation - Acute and Chronic d. Derangement of Body Fluids and Electrolytes. Types of shocks. Ischaemia. Infection. UNIT 2 Body Fluid 20 HRS a) Urine: Method of Collection, Normal Constitutents, Physical Examination, Chemical Examination. b) Stool Examination : Method of Collection, Normal Constituents and appearance, Abnormal Constituents (Ova, Cyst). c) C.S.F. Examination: Physical Examination, Chemical Examination, Microscopy, Cell Count, Staining. d) Semen Analysis: Collection, Examination, Special Tests. Human blood group antigens and antibodies, b) ABO Blood group systems, Sub-group, Source of antigens and types of antibodies, c) Rh Blood group System, Types of Antigen, Mode of Inheritance, Types of Antibodies, d) Other Blood grup Antigens, e) Blood Collection, Selection and screening of donor, Collection of blood, Various anticoagulants, Sotrage of Blood., Changes in Blood on Sotrage. UNIT 3 HISTOPATHOLOGY 25 HRS a) Fixation of tissues, Classification of Fixatives. b) Tissue Processing, Collection, Steps of fixation. c) Section Cutting, Microtome and Knives, Techniques of Section Cuttins, Mounting of Sections, Frozen Sections. d) Decalcification, Fixation, Declacification, End point. Dyes and their properties, H & E Stain, Special Histo pathology, Clinical pathology, Haematology and Blood Banking. (Detailed syllabus for Histopathology, Clinical pathology, Haematology, Blood Bank provided in source).

To work as operation theatre technician knowledge of obstetrics a cynaecologyh is essentiar hence this subject is introduced to give briei tn introductory knowredge; which helps the technician-to take some precautionary measures to keep the operation tools ready accordingly in advance. OBJECTIVE : Student should U. uUi. to , 1. Understand the type of delivery unO Oirora., 2' Keep the instruments and tools reluired ready we, in advance. SYLLABUS: 1. Pregnancy 2. Normal delivery forceps.delivery twin pregnancy 4. Birth control methods and contraception 5. Medical termination of pr.nnun.u 6_ Analomy of female,.* orgin, -' 7 Gynecological examinatioi and diagnosis 8. Disease of vulve disease "f "d;;; STD in female 9. Disorders of menstruation 10' Prolapsed uterus Fibromyomas of uterus endometriosis various ovarian tumors 11. Gynae examination instruments speculum & dialator 12. Instrument of common gynecological und ob.;;;i;l pro..drr., or surgery

Modern hospital treatment is based on team work, it is essential that the student should appreciate the technologist role and that the importance of co-operation with wards and other departments. The students should be attached to wards or the accident and emergency department for a definite training period. Hospital procedure: Hospital staffing and organization, records relating to patients and departmental statistic, professional attitude of the technologist to patient and other members of the staff, medico legal aspects, accident in the department, appointment organization, minimizing waiting time, out patient and follow up clinics, stock taking and stock keeping. Care of the patient: First contact with patients in the department, management of chair and stretcher patients, aids for this management for the unconscious patient, elementary hygiene, personal cleanliness, hygiene in relation to patient (for example clean linen and receptacles), nursing care, temperature, pulse and respiration, essential care of the patient who has a tracheotomy, essential care of the patient who has a colostomy, bedpans and urinals, simple application of a sterile dressing. First aid and infection control guidelines included.

[See regulation 41(2)] The course shall include the respective iubject as givei'in the table below, the minimum number of hours to be devoted to each subject-lectures and practical shail not be than those noted against them. Subject: Paper I: Fundamental Function and its Technique; Paper II: Dialysis Procedure; Paper III: Management of Dialysis; Paper IV: Advances in Dialysis. All written examinations shall be of three hours duration.

[See regutation 4l(2)] SUBJECTS: PAPER I - Human Anatomy and physiology; PAPER II - Pathology of Muscle & Bones Joint conditions; PAPER III - Orthopedics and Traumatology; PAPER IV - Physics of Orthopedic Instrument & its Maintenance; [Missing content reference for Paper V-VIII as per source structure]. PAPER IX - Biomechanics & physiotherapy.

Syllabus of Electrocardiography Technology. Communication skill, English, Anatomy & Physiology, Pathology & Technique, Instrument & maintenance, Hospital Training (45 days) (After the final exam).

COURSE CURRICULUM: HEMATOLOGY GENERAL IMMUNOLOGY BLOOD COMPONENTS & BLOOD DONATION Practical & Viva Voce QUALITY CONTROL IN BLOOD BANKING & LEGAL ASPECTS. RECENT ADVANCES TECHNIQUES Practical & Viva Voce PAPER - I - MICROBIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY 1. Introduction to Microbiology, Fundamentals of microscopy, sterilization and disinfection 2. Groups of Micro organisms, Micro organisms staining techniques 3. Bacteriological media, pure cultures and cultural characteristics, Bacteria of medical importance 4. Transfusion transmitted infections, HCV, HBV, malaria, syphilis 1st Year MICROBIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY Paper III TRANSFUSION THERAPY Paper VIII IMMUNO-HAEMATOLOGY Paper VIII PAPER-II-HEMATOLOGY 1. Collection of blood samples, types of anticoagulants 2. complete hemogram, Different methods of haemoglobin screening/estimation 3. Normal erythropoiesis, Leucopoiesis, Formation and function of platelets 4. classification of anaemia, their laboratory diagnosis, Hemoglobinopathy: Beta Thalassemia and sickle cell disease, G6PD deficiency, polycythemia 5. Autoimmune hemolytic anaemia, classification, diagnosis, specificity of autoantibodies 6. Coagulation Mechanism, Hemostasis, laboratory tests for coagulation, Platelet Disorders 7. Haematological malignancies 8. Bone marrow transplantation, peripheral stem cells, cord blood banking PAPER - III - GENERAL IMMUNOLOGY 1. Introduction to Immunology, History, Immunity 2. Antigens :Immunogen, auto-antigen, soluble antigen, Red cell antigen, Epitopes 3. Antibodies: polyclonal antibodies, development of antibodies, structure of immunoglobulins, characteristics of immunoglobulins 4. Monoclonal antibodies: Hybridoma technology, Human monoclonal antibodies, Applications of MAb 5. Antigen-antibody reaction: Antigen concentration, antibody concentration, enhancing media, other factors influencing antigen antibody reaction, Immunoassays: ELISA, 6. cells of immune system: phagocytic cells, Antigen presenting cells, T cells, T cell subsets, B cells, CD Markers, Flowcytometry for counting T& B cells 7. Autoimmune disorders 8. Complement System 9. HLA antigens, HLA antibodies, HLA Serology, Histocompatibility matching: Molecular methods 10. Molecular methods in Immunology PAPER - IV - BLOOD COMPONENTS & BLOOD DONATION 1. Selection of blood bags for component preparation, preparation of red cell concentrate, Fresh Frozen plasma, platelet concentrate, cryoprecipitate, washed red cells, Frozen red cells 2. Plasma Fractionation: principles, manufacturing of different plasma derivatives 3. Component Testing, Labeling, 4. Transportation and storage of blood 5. Preparation of leukoreduced blood components, Leukocyte filters, component extractors. 6. Metabolic changes in blood during storage, release of cytokine components during storage. 7. Inventory management and maintenance of blood stock. 8. Irradiated blood components 9. Blood substitutes 10. Measurement of factor VIII level in FFP 11. Measurement of fibrinogen level in FFP 12. Sterility test on platelet concentrates. 13. Sterility test on Whole blood 14. Measurement of pH and other platelet parameters. 1. Donor Motivation, Motivational Techniques, Social Marketing, Preparation of IEC Materials 2. Donor recruitment & Retention: Types of blood donors, Donor selection, medical interview and medical examination, screening for haemoglobin estimation, Managing rejected blood donors, technique for conversion of first time donor into regular voluntary donor, donor felicitation 3. Blood collection room equipment, their principles, and use, emergency medicines, Pre donation counselling, Bleeding of the donor, post donation care, post donation counselling 4. Screening of blood units for mandatory tests, Discarding infected units. 5. Blood Donation drive: Awareness programs prior to blood donation drive, Camp site, staff requirement, management of camp, transportation of blood units from camp site to blood bank 6. Preservation of donated blood, blood preservation solutions, Additive solutions 7. Apheresis procedures, Apheresis products, preparation of multiple products on cell separators, Maintenance of cell separator equipment 8. Autologous blood donation PAPER - VI, TRANSFUSION THERAPY 1. Management of Blood Bank Issue counter. criteria for acceptance of requisition form, inspection of blood component prior to Issue. 2. Blood administration, transfusion filters, post transfusion care, Therapeutic plasma exchange 3. Judicious use of blood; management of different types of anemia, management of bleeding patient, Neonatal transfusion, Transfusion practices in surgery, Transfusion therapy for oncology and transplantation patients. 4. Hemolytic transfusion reaction immediate and delayed; immune and non immune reaction path physiology; clinical signs and symptoms Laboratory invigilation for HTR Tests to defect bacterial contamination in blood, 5. Non- hemolytic transfusion reactions Immediate and delayed, febrile reaction, allergic reaction, clinical signs and symptoms. 6. Acute transfusion related lung injury, alloimmunization, Iron overload, Graft versus host disease. 7. Strategies to prevent transfusion reactions PAPER - VII - IMMUNOHAEMATOLOGY 1. Basic Principles of immunohaematology, Application of Blood groups: Population Genetics, Forensic medicine, Transfusion medicine 2. ABO Blood of Group Systems: History, Genetics, ABH antigens, Biochemical Synthesis of blood group antigens, Antigenic sites, weaker variants, Bombay Phenotype, ABO antibodies, 3. Rh Blood Group System: History, Genetics, Molecular Genetics, Nature of Rh Antigens, Partial D, week D, other variants of Rh, Rh Null, Rh antibodies, factors influencing Rh immunization, Functional role of Rh antigens 4. Other Blood Group Systems: Lewis, P, Ii, MNSs, Kell, Duffy, Celano, In, Private antigens, Public antigens. 5. Antenatal Serology, Hemolytic disease of the newborn due to ABO Incompatibility, Rh Incompatibility and other allo-antibodies 6. Red cell serology techniques, their advantages and disadvantages, Cell and serum grouping, detection of weak A and B antigens and weak D/Partial D cases, Trouble shooting in red cell serology 7. Pre transfusion testing, Different methods of cross matching, cross matching in special circumstances, emergency cross matching, electronic cross matching 8. Principles of Direct and indirect antiglobulin test, enzyme technique, albumins technique, Detection of blood group antibodies, identification of their Specificity, clinical significance of antibody detection, differentiation between auto and allo-antibodies 9. Gel Technology, Micro plate technique PAPER - VIII - QUALITY CONTROL IN BLOOD BANKING AND LEGAL ASPECTS 1. Quality control of blood grouping reagents, QC of anti-human globulin reagent, bovine albumin, Normal saline 2. Quality control of blood bags 3. Quality control of different blood bank components, sterility test on component. 4. Automation in blood banking 5. calibration, validation and maintenance of blood bank equipment, QC of blood bank techniques, internal and external QC. 6. Organization of blood bank infrastructure, Regional blood transfusion centre and blood storage centres, Blood Bank premises and Blood management system 7. Regulations for blood bank operation; Drugs and cosmetics Law, National blood policy, standards in Blood Banking, licensing procedures. 8. Recruitment and training of blood bank personnel, proficiency testing. 9. Blood Bank Accreditation. PAPER - IX - RECENT ADVANCES IN BLOOD BANKING TECHNIQUES 1. Automation in Blood Banking 2. Nucleic Acid Testing 3. Apheresis 4. Stem Cells

COURSE CURRICULUM: ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY: 1st Year Paper I ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY. Paper II PATHOLOGY AND MICROBIOLOGY FOR GIT. Paper III PHYSICS OF ENDOSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS & ITS MAINTENANCE. Paper IV PREPRATION FOR ENDOSCOPIC PROCEDURE. Paper V ENDOSCOPY OT ADMINISTRATION. 2nd Year Paper VI PATIENT CARE Paper VII Basic Endoscopic procedure Paper VIII Advanced Endoscopic procedure Paper IX Endoscopy OT administration, design, documentation, medico legal, record keeping. The cells, tissues of the body. The cell: Structure, multiplication. Tissue: Types, structure, characteristics, functions. Epithelium: Simple, Compound. Connective: Areolar, adipose, fibrous, elastic, Cartilage, blood and bone. Muscle: Striated (Voluntary), Smooth (Involuntary, Cardiac). Nervous tissue. Fibrous tissue. Cell regeneration. Membranes: Mucous, Serous, Synovial. Musculoskeletal System. The Respiratory System: a. Organs: Position and structure. b. Nose and nasal cavities. c. Functions: respiratory, Olfactory. d. Pharynx. e. Larynx: Functions - respiratory, vocal. f. Trachea, Bronchi, lungs: lobes, lobules, pleura. Respiratory functions: External and internal respiration, common terms relating to disease and conditions of the system. Anatomy of the esophagus, stomach, duodenum, small bowel. Anatomy of abdomen, omentum, colon, rectum and anal canal. Physiology & Mechanism of stomach and intestinal secretion. Function of stomach, duodenum and gallbladder. Physiology & function of liver, spleen, colon and rectum. Physiology of defecation. PAPER II PATHOLOGY AND MICROBIOLOGY FOR GIT: General lectures on micro-organisms- classification/ shapes/ Sterilisation and asepsis. Infection- source of infection, spread of infection, various pathogenic bacteria, viruses and diseases caused by them (gastritis, enteritis, enterocolitis, colitis, etc) Pathology - General- cell injury and adaptation, inflammation and repair, fluid and hemodynamic derangement in vomiting and diarrhoea. Pathology of the gastrointestinal tract and genital system. IBS, IBD, koch's abdomen. Common Diseases of Upper Gi Tract, Dysphagia, Achalasia, cancer of the esophagus, Diverticulae, volvulus, bleeding lesions of the esophagus (Varices, Mallorie Weiss, tear). Polyps of stomach, gastric cancer, duodenal ulcers, bleeding lesions, Helicobacter pyrorie infection and Antral gastritis. Common diseases of the colon, cancer colon, polyps, diverticulae, granulomatous colitis, Ulcerative colitis, Crohn's Disease, Functional diseases, benign strictures of the colon, Diseases of Billiary tract, Stones Tumors, Gall Bladder stone and Cancer sequelae. Pancreatic diseases needing the ERCP procedure; PAPER III - PHYSICS OF ENDOSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS & ITS MAINTENANCE: Layout of Endoscopy theatre. Principle & Working of GI Scope, Principle & Working of Colonoscopy. Principle & Working of Bronchoscope, Principle & Working of esophagoscope. Principle & Working of Fibre optic laryngoscope, sinoscope, basic laparoscope. Use, care, & maintenance of the common types of Instruments, needles, suture and ligatures used in operation theatre. Parts of endoscopy unit - forward viewing, single channel and double channel endoscopy and specific instruments used in endoscopic and colonoscopy procedures. Bio hazards and safety in medical devices. Basics of Video endoscopy Instrumentation, Mechanics, Magnification etc. C-Arm Image Intensifier. PAPER IV PREPRATION FOR ENDOSCOPIC PROCEDURE: cleanliness and sterilization of ER/ operation theatre and annexes. Fumigation, Asepsis in endoscopy room. Fumigation continued. Principles of sterilization, modes of sterilization including autoclaving, Pressure sterilization, boiling, dry heat, gas chemical sterilization, Gamma ray sterilization. ER/OT table including emergency lighting etc. Instructions for endoscopist and others to scrub up and drape for operation. Method of holding out cap, mask, gown and gloves for endoscopist and others and handling of sterilized articles. washing, cleaning, testing and repairing of gloves and sorting them out for packing and sterilization. Preparation of dressings, swabs and pads, packing of drums and sterilization. Use, care, and sterilisation of the common types of instruments, needles, suture and ligatures used in operation theatre. Procedure for sending specimen for biopsy and fluid for culture. Identification of instruments for common Endoscopic procedures operations and examinations, such as: GI Scopy, colonoscopy, Bronchoscopy, esophagoscopy, Fibre optic laryngoscopy, sinoscopy, basic laparoscopy. Setting up of tray/ trolleys for various endoscopic procedures/ surgeries. Assisting the scrub surgeon. Scrubbing, gloving & gowning. Laying tables for endoscopic operations. Endoscopy OT stores - Indenting, storekeeping, accounting and Inventory Management. PAPER V: Preparation of table for various diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. PAPER VI PATIENT CARE: Patient Preparation for different endoscopic examination. Special Precaution in handling patients with sepsis, blood borne infection - Hep.B, HCV, HIV etc. cleaning and disinfection of the articles and endoscopes(with special reference to HIV, HBV & HCV ) Terminal disinfection of endoscopy room. Preparation of patient including transfer & positioning of the patient. Elective and emergency procedures. Observation & monitoring the patient in recovery room. PAPER VII Basic Endoscopic procedures: Assisting the endoscopist in various endoscopic and colonoscopic procedures like: Hemorrhoids, ligation, piles, internal, femoral, paraumbilical Abdominal laparotomy. Laparoscopy: cholecystectomy, appendicectomy. Vagotomy and pyloroplasty, duodenotomy, ileostomy, Colostomy. Appendicectomy. Colonoscopy - Endoscopy. Diagnostic endoscopic procedure- giving oral anaesthetic agent. Diagnostic colonoscopic procedure- Assisting the anesthesiologist for induction of anaesthesia and positioning the patient. Biopsy, Injection Sclerotherapy. Gastric Biopsy. Basics of Laparoscopy, Instrumentation, Technique. Introduction to rigid scope, mechanics etc. common Laparoscopic procedures, appendix, cholecystectomy etc. PAPER VIII - Advanced Endoscopic procedure: Assisting the endoscopist in various endoscopic and colonoscopic procedures like Introduction to ERCP suite. Management: Organisation of Hospital - Organisation of ERCP Room; Single and Multiple units - Elective and emergency. Principles of Surgical Asepsis and ERCP Room: - preparation of tables, equipments, instruments for the procedure - care of ERCP room - before, during & after the procedure - special precaution in handling patients with sepsis, blood borne infection - Hep.B, HCV, HIV etc - cleaning and disinfection of the articles and ERCP room (with special reference to HIV, HBV & HCV). ERCP Room equipments, Instruments and Maintenance: Basic ERCP unit - side viewing, side channel, endoscope etc. Documentation - patient details, nature of diagnostic and therapeutic procedures - various sphincterotomes, guide wires, balloon dilators, stents, lithotripsy, etc - various types of stents- plastic and metal. Diagnostic ERCP procedures - preparation of patient including transfer & positioning of the patient. Assisting the anesthesiologist for induction of anaesthesia and positioning the patient. Assisting the endoscopist in various diagnostic ERCP procedures. Therapeutic ERCP procedures - Assisting endoscopist for CBD stone removal, CBD and CHD stricture management, metal stent placement, getting tissue biopsy etc, Pancreatic stent placement. Maintaining patient safety and comfort in ERCP room: prevention of physical, electrical, chemical injuries/hazards to patient - Maintenance of interpersonal relationship. Pancreatectomy, Drainage of pancreatic cyst (pseudocyst), Resections of Small Bowel, Sigmoid colon and rectum: Hemi & total Colectomy; Colostomy: Closure of colostomy, Rectopexy & abdominoperineal resection, Drainage of abscess(es) in the region of the liver, Hepatic Resection, liver transplant, Splenectomy; L-R Shunt, Esophageal Varices, Gastric Varices, Indications of Treatment of Bleeding lesions in the esophagus. Glue Injection and EVL. Gastric Polyp resection, Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy. Percutaneous Jejunostomy. Dilatation of strictures of esophagus, Balloon, bougies, CRE Balloons ETC. Basic ERCP Procedure, premedication, position, stone retrieval and placement of stent, removal of stones form PD and CBD. Gastroduodental stenting. Double balloon enteroscopy, capsule endoscopy, Different types of capsules. colonoscopic Polypectomy colonic dilatation of strictures by Balloon. Placement of Expansile stents in colo-rectum. Emergency de-rotation of colon in sigmoid volvulus. Advanced Lap Surgery. Lap Liver resections etc. Therapeutic endoscopic and colonoscopic procedure- initial resuscitation of the patient- knowing about EVL and EST and assisting the endoscopist. assisting the endoscopist in endoscopic and colonoscopic polypectomy, APC and FB removal. Maintaining Patient Safety and comfort in ER: prevention of physical, electrical, chemical injuries/hazards to patient - Maintenance of interpersonal relationship, orientation to legal & ethical issues involved in endoscopic room technique. Paper IX - Endoscopy OT administration, design, documentation, medico legal, record keeping, I1: organization of Hospital - organization of Endoscopy rooms - Single and Multiple theatre units - Elective and emergency endoscopies, ambulatory surgery. Admission & Transfer procedure; maintenance of operative records. Communication and health team-patient relationship, Methods of Effective Communication, Attending skills, Rapport building, empathy, etc. Effective Management, need for scientific managements, delegation, Supervision. Assignments_Individual and team function. Human relations, public relations, planning of courses block. Ethical and legal issues in endoscopy and anesthesia.

FIRST YEAR PAPER FIRST 1. Study of General Anatomy and physiology of Human Body PAPER SECOND 1. CLINICAL: (A) Seizure disorder and its differential diagnosis (B) i) Normal EEG pattern in children and adult, awake and sleep. (ii) Neonatal EEG (iii) Normal variants (iv) Artifacts: Eye movements, muscle pulse (v) Activation methods: Hyperventilation, photic stimulation, sleep deprivation, others (vi) Abnormal EEG records, definition-spike, sharp, slow waves, other abnormalities (vii) Abnormal EEG in neurological diseases viii) Brain death 2. TECHNICAL ASPECTS: (i) Different parts of EEG machine and its functions, i.e. montage, electrodes, filter, calibration, sphenoidal electrode, depth electrodes. (ii) Electroencephalographic monitoring (in patients and ambulatory). Video Electroencephalography. Intraoperative records, quantitative electroencephalography, Brain mapping and others (in brief). (iii) Electroencephalographer's reporting (iv) Record keeping. SECOND YEAR PAPER FIRST 1. NEURO-ANATOMY: Muscle: Origin, insertion, nerve supply, structure Nerve: Course-cranial and peripheral, structure 2. NEURO-PHYSIOLOGY: Muscle: i) Functions of muscles ii) Muscle contractions iii) Electrical properties of muscles Nerve: i) Functions of nerve ii) Electrical properties of nerve. Near filed potential and Far field potential iii) Nerve conduction iv) Neuromuscular junction and neurotransmitters 3. NEURO-PATHOLOGY: Muscle: Pathological changes in muscles i) Primary muscle disease ii) Injury iii) Metabolic iv) Inflammatory v) Others vi) Neurogenic muscle involvement vii) Neuromuscular junction abnormalities Nerve: i) Demyelination ii) Axonopathy PAPER SECOND CLINICAL: 1 Nerve: (a) Disease affecting cranial and peripherals (i) Bells play (ii) Peripheral neuropathy (iii) Entrapment neuropathy (b) Basic principles of nerve conduction study (NCS) (i) Motor NCS (ii) Sensory NCS (iii) F-wave (iv) H-reflex (v) Blink reflex and others (vi) Repetitive nerve stimulation (vii) Abnormalities in disease (viii) Central motor conduction 2 Muscle: (a) Disease of muscle and neuromuscular junctions (b) Normal EMG recording-Resting/Insertional activity/Volitional recruitment pattern, Interference pattern. (c) Abnormal EMG - (i) Myopathies (ii) Neurogenic muscle involvement (iii) Involuntary muscle contractions (iv) Neuromuscular transmission disorder (d) Needle EMG - Conventional, Macro EMG, Surface EMG, Single fibre EMG 3 Evoked potential studies: (i) Visual evoked potential (ii) Brainstem auditory evoked potential (iii) Somatosensory evoked potential 4 Instruments: (i) Basic knowledge about the machines (ii) Electrodes (iii) Electrode impedance (iv) Identification of wave pattern (v) Artifacts (vi) Normal laboratory values (vii) Electromyography reporting (viii) Record keeping 5. Polysomnographic studies - Normal sleep and sleep disorder (in brief)

Ist year Examination: The Examination will be conducted according to the following table: Subject of Examination Total Marks for Theory Total Marks for Practical Anatomy 100 25 Physiology 100 25 Pharmacology 100 25 Preventive 100 25 Subject to be taught 1st year: Basic Anatomy, Physiology & Pathology, Preventive Cardiology, Practical Training. SYLLABUS ANATOMY: 01 Basic cells and tissues 02 Heart: layers, pericardium, chambers, valves, conduction systems great 03 Circulation: Major arteries and veins 04 Lung and pleura, diaphragm 05 Liver, Spleen, Kidney, Brain PHYSIOLOGY: 01 Circulatory systems 02 Autonomic nervous system 03 Action potential, cardiac contraction 04 Gas exchange 05 Thrombosis, platelet function 06 Renin angiotensin system 07 Kidney: physiology PHARMACOLOGY: 01 General pharmacology 02 Sedatives 03 Anaesthetics agents 04 Analgesics 05 Drugs used for heart disease: Antianginal, Antiarrhythmic, anti failure, vassopressor, vasodilators, cardiac inducing agents, anti thrombotics PREVENTIVE CARDIOLOGY (patient care & Hospital Practice): 01 Diet and Nutrition 02 Smoking 03 Exercise and heart MICROBIOLOGY: 01 Specimen collection: Blood, urine sputum, etc. 02 Bacteria and viruses in CVS 03 Serology and immunology Syllabus RADIOLOGY (Basic on, Cardiology): 01 Principles of X-ray 02 Protection form radiation 03 Description and recognition of Chest X-Rays 04 Different views of chest for identification of cardiopulmonary structures 05 Ultrasonography: principles 06 Basic of Echocardiography ECG: 01 ECG machine: parts 02 Technical of taking an ECG 03 Pitfalls in taking ECGs 04 Recognition of normal ECG waves 05 Abnormal ECG DEFIBRILLATION: 01 Technique 02 Indication 03 Complications DISEASES OF HEART: 01 Congenital 02 Rheumatic 03 Myocardial and pericardial 04 Coronary artery diseases 05 Hypertension

TEACHING AND EXAMINATION SCHEME - Ist Year... TEACHING AND EXAMINATION SCHEME - IInd Year... [Detailed curriculum components including EMT Core Training, EMS Systems, Pathophysiology, Pharmacology, Medical Emergencies, and various skills such as Airway Management, IV Medication, and Advanced/Specialized Skills like Sutures and Ultrasound. Includes lists of prescribed manuals such as "Emergency Care and Transportation of the Sick and Injured" and "Hole's Human Anatomy & Physiology". Contains division of subjects for First and Second Year, including theory and clinical rotation components.]

DIPLOMA PART 1... DIPLOMA PART 2... TEACHING AND EXAMINATION SCHEME... BASIC OCULAR SCIENCE RATIONALE... CONTENTS: 1. Anatomy of the Eye: Orbit, its relations & vascular, communications, Eyelids & its glands, Conjunctiva, Lauimal apparatus, Extra-ocular muscles, Cornea & sclera, Iris. Ciliary body & Choroid, Lens & Vitreous, Retina & Optic nerve, Visual pathway, Circulation of the eye, Cr. Nerves, Para-sympathetic & sympathetic nerves in relation to eye, Embryology of the eye, Pituitary gland and cavernous sinus. 2. Physiology of The Eye: Functions of parts of eye, structure and functions of the eyelid, functions of lacrimal apparatus and tear film dynamics, aqueous humour & intraocular pressure, pupil and pupillary reflexes, pathways, pupil abnormalities, eye movements, extra and intra-ocular muscles: functions and control, light sense & night vision, colour sense (colour vision), visual pathway & fields, visual cortex, uni-ocular & bin-ocular vision, accommodation & convergence, electro-retino-gram & adaptation, visual acuity & testing. 3. Ocular Microbiology: Normal flora of eye, fungi & protozoa, bacteria (aerobic/anaerobic), viruses, Laboratory techniques. Sterilization. 4. Ocular Pharmacology: General routes of drug administration & osmotic agents. Miotics. Mydriatics and cycloplegics. Ocular Hypotensives. Local anaesthetics & Analgestcs., Sedatives and tranquilizers. General anaesthetic agents. Antiseptics. Anti-viral & anti-fungal agents. Ocular anti-inflammatory agents., chemo-therapeuti-c agents. Misc. drugs used by ophthalmologist. [Includes additional sections on Ophthalmic Instruments, Basic Optics, Community Ophthalmology-I, Instrumental Handling & Application, Common Ocular Disorders, Refraction, and specialized practical training syllabus.]

FIRST YEAR PAPER-I... PAPER-II... SECOND YEAR PAPER-I... PAPER-II... DIPLOMA IN PERFUSION TECHNOLOGY PRACTICAL... [Detailed syllabus including human anatomy, cardiac physiology, pharmacology of cardiac drugs, extracorporeal circulation, oxygenators, cardiopulmonary bypass techniques, and clinical practical training requirements such as handling sterile components, priming of circuits, and maintenance of machines used in Cardio thoracic Operation Theatre.]

[See regulation 45,47,52] Various charge and fees:- S. No. | Fees for | Charges 1. | Application fees for Recognition (Non refundable) | 5000/- 2. | Recognition Fees per course [Non refundable) for first year | 200/- 3. | - | 500/- 4. | - | 500/- 5. | Registration fees for Trained personnel | 1000/-

1. (i) For all the candidates registered with other State Councils | 250/-
2. (ii) For all the candidates qualified from other Countries | 500/- 6. | Fee for Renewal after every five years of Registration | - 7. | Tuition Fees (to be charged from students by the institution) | 500/- 8. | Enrolment fee per Candidate | - 9. | EXAMINATION FEES per student (per theory paper) | - 10. | For documents- | -
3. (i) Issue of Duplicate Certificates | -
4. (ii) Issue of Duplicate Registration | -
5. (iii) Issue of Duplicate Diploma | -
6. (iv) - | - 11. | Late fee for Examination | - 12. | Late fee for Registration | - 13. | Late fee for Renewal of [Registration] | -