The Madhya Pradesh Municipalities Act, 1961
The Madhya Pradesh Municipalities Act, 1961
The Madhya Pradesh Municipalities Act, 1961 establishes the legal foundation for local urban governance across the state. It regulates the constitution, elections, administration, taxation, building controls, and civic duties of Municipal Councils and Nagar Panchayats. The law directly applies to urban residents, business owners, local voters, and elected municipal officials throughout Madhya Pradesh. It matters because it empowers local self-government, ensures essential public services like sanitation, water supply, and street maintenance, and creates transparent rules for local taxes and public safety. By balancing municipal powers with citizen rights, it maintains structured, accountable, and orderly community living in expanding towns and cities.
Chapter III CONDUCT OF BUSINESS →
- 100Property vested in Council
- 101Provided further that compensation need not be paid for buildings or works constructed or erected in contravention of the terms of the transfer.
- 102Acquisition of land
- 103Transfer of Municipal Property to Central Government
- 104Formation of Municipal Fund and it shall be held in trust by Council
- 105Credit of moneys to Municipal Fund
- 106The amount so credited shall be expended for the purposes for which it has been earmarked.
- 107Repayment of loans
- 108Custody and investment of Municipal Fund
- 109Provisions governing the disposal of Municipal property vesting in or under the management of Council
- 110Contracts by or on behalf of the Council
- 114Cancellation or modification of arrangement binding permanently or for a number of years
- 115Provided that it shall have given at least 12 months’ notice of its intention to do so to the Manager or Managers of such institution.
- 116Annual estimate of income and expenditure
- 117Power of Council to alter budget grants
- 118Power of Council to readjust income and expenditure during year
- 119Publication of accounts
- 120Quarterly abstracts of accounts
- 121Audit of Municipal Accounts
- 122Municipal authorities to remedy defects and report
- 122ASocial Audit
- 123Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, the Council shall arrange for Social Audit in such manner as may be prescribed by the State Government.
- 124Descretionary Powers of Council
- 125Management of Public Institutions
- 126Annual letting value of land or building
- 127Taxes to be imposed under this Act
- 127AImposition of Property Tax
- 129Omitted Omitted.
- 130Abolition or variation in tax
- 131Power of State Government in regard to relief in taxes
- 132Power of State Government to grant exemption from taxes
- 132ACreation of Infrastructure Development Fund
- 133Refund of taxes
- 134Preparation of assessment list
- 135Person liable how to be designated if name is not known
- 136Publication of notice of assessment list
- 137Public notice of time fixed for lodging objections
- 138Investigation of objections by Chief Municipal Officer
- 139Appeal to Civil Judge
- 140Authentication of assessment list when all objections disposed of
- 141Power of Council to amend assessment list
- 142Entries in assessment list to be final
- 143Notice of increase of rent
- 144Notice to be given of demolition of building
- 145Failure to give notice of an increase of rent
- 146New assessment list need not be prepared every year
- 147Responsibility for payment of property tax
- 148Right of occupier to recover from owner
- 150Omitted Omitted.
- 151Form of notice of transfer of titles
- 156Tables for tolls to be shown on demand
- 157Procedure in case of non-payment of tolls or octroi
- 160Recovery of public auction or private contract
- 161Method of assessment of duty on transfer of immovable property
- 162Power of State Government to require Council to impose taxes
- 163Tax not invlaid for defect of form
Chapter VIII RECOVERY OF MUNICIPAL CLAIMS →
- 164Presentation of bills for taxes, rent and other claims
- 165General power of recovery of arrears
- 166Extent of special provisions of recovery taxes
- 167In what cases warrant may issue
- 168Sale of goods distrained
- 169Sale outside Municipal area
- 170Fees and costs chargeable
- 171Summary proceedings may be taken against persons about to leave the City
- 172Therefore, Section 171 cannot be transcribed.
- 173Amount of tax, etc. to be final
- 174Liability of Buildings, lands, etc., for taxes
- 175Provided that no arrears of any such tax shall be recoverable from any occupier who is not the owner, if such arrears are for a period during which the occupier was not in Occupation.
- 177Saving
- 178Writing off of irrecoverable sums due to Council
Chapter IX MUNICIPAL POWERS AND OFFENCES →
- 179Powers regarding public streets, etc
- 180Power to require repairs, etc., of private streets
- 181Power to declare private street a public street
- 182Notice to be given of intention to lay out lands for buildings or for private streets
- 183Regular line of public street
- 184Setting back projecting buildings
- 185Roofs and external walls of building not to be made of inflammable materials
- 186Level of buildings
- 187Notice of new buildings
- 187ACompounding of offences of construction of buildings with permission
- 187BProvided also that nothing contained in this section shall apply to any person who does not have any right over the building or the land on which the construction has been made.
- 187CProvided that no such order shall be passed unless the aggrieved party has been given an opportunity of being heard.
- 188Right of compensation
- 189Procedure where bye-laws not framed
- 190Power to refuse permission if land is proposed to be acquired
- 191Provided further that the Council shall not be liable to pay compensation if the notice under Section 187 was given to the passing of the resolution by the Council to acquire the land.
- 192Regulation of huts
- 193Improvements of huts
- 194Permission necessary for certain projections
- 195Troughs and pipes for water
- 196Fixing of brackets, etc to houses
- 197Such brackets, wires and pipes shall be erected so as not to occasion any danger, inconvenience or nuisance to the occupants of the said building, or of any others in the neighbourhood or to the public.
- 198Penalty for defacing buildings, etc
- 199Removal and trimming of hedges, trees, etc
- 200Municipal control over drains, etc
- 201Power for making and repairing drains
- 202Consent of other local authority
- 203Powers to require sufficient drainage of houses
- 204Septic tanks and sanitary latrines
- 205New Building not to be erected without drains
- 206Power of owner and occupiers of buildings or lands to drain into Municipal drains
- 207Right to carry drain through land or into drain belonging to other persons
- 208Provisions of privies etc
- 209Power to require owners to keep drains, etc., in proper order, or to demolish or close or cesspool
- 210Power to close existing private drains
- 211Power in respect of sewers, etc. un-authorisedly constructed, rebuilt or unstopped
- 212Encroachment on Municipal drains
- 213Inspection of drains etc
- 214Municipal Council may execute certain works without allowing person concerned to do so
- 215Sanitary and dug-well latrines
- 216Service privies
- 217Explanation: Service privy means a fixed privy which is cleaned by hand but does not include a movable commode.
- 218Distance from water supply
- 219Power of carrying water-mains
- 220Powers and duties with regard to dangerous, stagnant or in sanitary sources of water supply
- 221Ruinous or dangerous buildings, precautionary measures
- 222Displacing pavements, etc
- 223Prohibition of obstruction in streets
- 224Boards to be set up during repairs, etc
- 225Fencing and lighting during repairs etc
- 226Timber, etc., not to be deposited or hole made in street without permission
- 227Dangerous quarrying
- 228Prohibiting lopping of branches etc. of trees
- 229Building or rooms in buildings unfit for human habitation
- 230Power to enter and inspect etc., buildings
- 231Special powers which may be conferred by State Government in respect of over crowded area
- 232Investigation and action
- 233The Council shall, as far as possible arrange for detection, inspection, abatement and removal of nuisance.
- 234Person responsible for causing nuisance
- 235Condition causing nuisance to be rectified by alternation reconstruction or demolition
- 236Depositing dust etc., commiting nuisance
- 237Power to prohibit collection of inflammable materials or lighting fires
- 238Power to prohibit unsanitary cultivation
- 239Discharging sewage, etc
- 240Non-removal of filth, etc
- 241Removal of night soil, etc
- 242Filthy building, etc
- 243Dust-bin for refuse and garbage
- 244Cleansing of road and roadside drains
- 245Equipments and vehicles
- 246Using offensive manure, etc
- 247Provision of bathing places
- 248Bathing places
- 249Regulation of washing of clothes by washermen
- 250Fouling water
- 251Abatement of nuisance from wells, etc
- 252Provisions as to dogs
- 253Provisions as to keeping of pigs
- 254Tethering cattle, etc
- 255Consumption of smoke
- 256Provided that nothing in this section shall be held to apply to locomotive engines used for the purpose of traffic upon railways or for the repair of roads.
- 257Playing any game causing annoyance
- 258Prohibition spitting on public streets, etc
- 259Whoever spits in any place other than a drain or receptacle provided for the purpose by the Council shall be punishable with fine which may extend to twenty five rupees.
- 260Licensing markets
- 261Water supply and sanitary convenience
- 262Opening, closing and letting of markets and slaughter houses
- 263Provided that the lessee shall give security for the due fulfillment of conditions of the lease.
- 264Places for slaughter of animals for sale
- 265Power to regulate slaughter of animals not for sale
- 266Provided that the provisions of this section shall not apply to animals slaughtered for any religious purpose.
- 267Licensing of butcher
- 268Licensing and condition for sale of certain articles of food and drinks
- 269Search for and inspection of unwholesome articles
- 270Presumption in prosecution
- 271Model Dairy by Council
- 272Licensing of dairies
- 273Inspection of dairies and domestic cattle
- 274Duties of Council in respect of diseases among cattle, sheep or goats
- 275Registration of Births, Deaths and Marriages
- 276Reporting of births and deaths
- 277Reporting by medical attendants
- 278Penalty for neglect or refusal
- 279Council to provide places for recreation
- 280Pasture lands
- 281Hours and closures of Gardens, play grounds and General Pasture land
- 282Reservation of certain areas for special purpose of public utility
- 283Regulation of certain trades
- 284Provision of sanitary conveniences
- 285Prohibition of use of steam whistles, etc
- 286Establishment and maintenance of Fire Brigade
- 287Power of Fire Brigade and other persons for suppression of fires
- 288Prohibition from begging for alms
- 289Special provision with respect to disposal of bodies of dead animals
- 290Power over disorderly houses and prostitutes
- 291Brothels
- 292Control of prostitution
- 293The Council may, in accordance with the byelaws made in that behalf, control the practice of prostitution within the Municipality.
- 294Service of notice, addressed to individuals
- 295Relief to agent receiver and trustees
- 296Punishment for disobedience to orders and notices not punishable under any other section
- 297General penalty
- 298Council, in default of owner or occupier, may execute works and recover expenses
- 299Provide that nothing herein contained shall be taken to affect any special contract made between any such occupier and the owner respecting the payment of any such expenses as aforesaid.
- 300Proceedings, if any occupier opposes the execution of the Act
- 301Summary powers regarding certain offences
- 302Sections 242, 246, 250 and 269, and may empower to try them summarily.
- 303Provided further that in the case of building used as human dwellings, due regard shall be paid to the social and religious customs of the occupiers.
- 304Costs or expenses how determined and recovered
- 305Certain sections when to take effect in the case of [Nagar Panchayat]
- 306Certain powers of Council to be exercised by President and Chief Municipal Officer
- 307Appeals against orders of President and Chief Municipal Officer
- 308Appeals against orders of Council, President and Chief Municipal Officer in Nagar Panchayats
- 309An appeal under Section — or section — or any other provisions of this Act
- 310Procedure to be followed by Council, Appeal Committee or Collector
- 311Pending cases
- 312Power to institute legal proceedings and obtain legal advice
- 313Council may prosecute
- 314Distress lawful though defective in form
- 315Damage to Municipal property how made good
- 316Alternative procedure by suit
- 317Power to compound offence
- 318Indemnity for acts done in good faith
- 319Bar of suit in absence of notice
- 320Powers of police to arrest offenders
- 321Police protection at fairs, etc
- 322Power of inspection and supervision
- 323Power to suspend execution of orders, etc., of Council
- 324Provided that the order shall not be revised, modified or confirmed by the State Government without giving the Council reasonable opportunity of showing cause against the order.
- 325Power to prevent extravagant establishment
- 325APublic opinion to be obtained
- 326Enquiry into Municipal matters
- 327Power to provide for performance of duties in default of Council
- 328Power to dissolve council
- 329Power to demand punishment and dismissal
- 330Provided no such order shall be passed until reasonable opportunities has been given to the person concerned to furnish his explanation and the same has been considered.
- 331Provided that no order shall be varied or reserved unless notice has been given to the parties interested to appear and to be heard in support of such order.
- 332Provided that no order shall be varied or reversed unless notice has been given to the parties interested to appear and to be heard in support of such order.
- 333Enforcement of orders
- 334Dispute between Council and other local body
- 335Deputation of Government servants
- 336Powers of Chief Municipal Officer to be exercised by President in certain cases
- 338Agency for execution of Public Works
- 339Requisition of services in case of emergencies
- 339ARegistration of colonizer or builder
- 339BRegistration Certificate.
- 339CPunishment for illegal colonization
- 339DSuch offence shall be a cognizable offence.
- 339ECompetent Authority to take over the management of the land of illegal colonization
- 339FForfeiture of the land involved in illegal colonization
- 339GPunishment for not taking action against illegal colonization
- 345Deligation of powers
- 346Power to remove difficulties
- 347Mode of proof of municipal records
- 348Restriction on the summoning of Municipal servants to produce documents
- 349Fee for licences and permissions
- 350Contribution by State Government to Municipal fund in certain cases
- 351Power of State Government to declare any area to be sanitary zone
- 352Public servants
- 353Prohibition of remuneration of Councillors
- 354Inspection of Municipal works by Councillors
- 355Power to make rules
- 356General provision regarding rules
- 357General provisions regarding byelaws
- 358Power to make bye-laws
- 359Model bye laws
- 360Copies of rules and bye-laws etc. to be kept for inspection and sale
Some statutory text is still being prepared for this language version.
PDF: pending for this language.