The Madhya Pradesh Municipalities Act, 1961

The Madhya Pradesh Municipalities Act, 1961

Infrastructure1961370 of 371 sections available3 chapters

The Madhya Pradesh Municipalities Act, 1961 establishes the legal foundation for local urban governance across the state. It regulates the constitution, elections, administration, taxation, building controls, and civic duties of Municipal Councils and Nagar Panchayats. The law directly applies to urban residents, business owners, local voters, and elected municipal officials throughout Madhya Pradesh. It matters because it empowers local self-government, ensures essential public services like sanitation, water supply, and street maintenance, and creates transparent rules for local taxes and public safety. By balancing municipal powers with citizen rights, it maintains structured, accountable, and orderly community living in expanding towns and cities.

Chapter III CONDUCT OF BUSINESS →

  1. 100Property vested in Council
  2. 101Provided further that compensation need not be paid for buildings or works constructed or erected in contravention of the terms of the transfer.
  3. 102Acquisition of land
  4. 103Transfer of Municipal Property to Central Government
  5. 104Formation of Municipal Fund and it shall be held in trust by Council
  6. 105Credit of moneys to Municipal Fund
  7. 106The amount so credited shall be expended for the purposes for which it has been earmarked.
  8. 107Repayment of loans
  9. 108Custody and investment of Municipal Fund
  10. 109Provisions governing the disposal of Municipal property vesting in or under the management of Council
  11. 110Contracts by or on behalf of the Council
  12. 114Cancellation or modification of arrangement binding permanently or for a number of years
  13. 115Provided that it shall have given at least 12 months’ notice of its intention to do so to the Manager or Managers of such institution.
  14. 116Annual estimate of income and expenditure
  15. 117Power of Council to alter budget grants
  16. 118Power of Council to readjust income and expenditure during year
  17. 119Publication of accounts
  18. 120Quarterly abstracts of accounts
  19. 121Audit of Municipal Accounts
  20. 122Municipal authorities to remedy defects and report
  21. 122ASocial Audit
  22. 123Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, the Council shall arrange for Social Audit in such manner as may be prescribed by the State Government.
  23. 124Descretionary Powers of Council
  24. 125Management of Public Institutions
  25. 126Annual letting value of land or building
  26. 127Taxes to be imposed under this Act
  27. 127AImposition of Property Tax
  28. 129Omitted Omitted.
  29. 130Abolition or variation in tax
  30. 131Power of State Government in regard to relief in taxes
  31. 132Power of State Government to grant exemption from taxes
  32. 132ACreation of Infrastructure Development Fund
  33. 133Refund of taxes
  34. 134Preparation of assessment list
  35. 135Person liable how to be designated if name is not known
  36. 136Publication of notice of assessment list
  37. 137Public notice of time fixed for lodging objections
  38. 138Investigation of objections by Chief Municipal Officer
  39. 139Appeal to Civil Judge
  40. 140Authentication of assessment list when all objections disposed of
  41. 141Power of Council to amend assessment list
  42. 142Entries in assessment list to be final
  43. 143Notice of increase of rent
  44. 144Notice to be given of demolition of building
  45. 145Failure to give notice of an increase of rent
  46. 146New assessment list need not be prepared every year
  47. 147Responsibility for payment of property tax
  48. 148Right of occupier to recover from owner
  49. 150Omitted Omitted.
  50. 151Form of notice of transfer of titles
  51. 156Tables for tolls to be shown on demand
  52. 157Procedure in case of non-payment of tolls or octroi
  53. 160Recovery of public auction or private contract
  54. 161Method of assessment of duty on transfer of immovable property
  55. 162Power of State Government to require Council to impose taxes
  56. 163Tax not invlaid for defect of form

Chapter VIII RECOVERY OF MUNICIPAL CLAIMS →

  1. 164Presentation of bills for taxes, rent and other claims
  2. 165General power of recovery of arrears
  3. 166Extent of special provisions of recovery taxes
  4. 167In what cases warrant may issue
  5. 168Sale of goods distrained
  6. 169Sale outside Municipal area
  7. 170Fees and costs chargeable
  8. 171Summary proceedings may be taken against persons about to leave the City
  9. 172Therefore, Section 171 cannot be transcribed.
  10. 173Amount of tax, etc. to be final
  11. 174Liability of Buildings, lands, etc., for taxes
  12. 175Provided that no arrears of any such tax shall be recoverable from any occupier who is not the owner, if such arrears are for a period during which the occupier was not in Occupation.
  13. 177Saving
  14. 178Writing off of irrecoverable sums due to Council

Chapter IX MUNICIPAL POWERS AND OFFENCES →

  1. 179Powers regarding public streets, etc
  2. 180Power to require repairs, etc., of private streets
  3. 181Power to declare private street a public street
  4. 182Notice to be given of intention to lay out lands for buildings or for private streets
  5. 183Regular line of public street
  6. 184Setting back projecting buildings
  7. 185Roofs and external walls of building not to be made of inflammable materials
  8. 186Level of buildings
  9. 187Notice of new buildings
  10. 187ACompounding of offences of construction of buildings with permission
  11. 187BProvided also that nothing contained in this section shall apply to any person who does not have any right over the building or the land on which the construction has been made.
  12. 187CProvided that no such order shall be passed unless the aggrieved party has been given an opportunity of being heard.
  13. 188Right of compensation
  14. 189Procedure where bye-laws not framed
  15. 190Power to refuse permission if land is proposed to be acquired
  16. 191Provided further that the Council shall not be liable to pay compensation if the notice under Section 187 was given to the passing of the resolution by the Council to acquire the land.
  17. 192Regulation of huts
  18. 193Improvements of huts
  19. 194Permission necessary for certain projections
  20. 195Troughs and pipes for water
  21. 196Fixing of brackets, etc to houses
  22. 197Such brackets, wires and pipes shall be erected so as not to occasion any danger, inconvenience or nuisance to the occupants of the said building, or of any others in the neighbourhood or to the public.
  23. 198Penalty for defacing buildings, etc
  24. 199Removal and trimming of hedges, trees, etc
  25. 200Municipal control over drains, etc
  26. 201Power for making and repairing drains
  27. 202Consent of other local authority
  28. 203Powers to require sufficient drainage of houses
  29. 204Septic tanks and sanitary latrines
  30. 205New Building not to be erected without drains
  31. 206Power of owner and occupiers of buildings or lands to drain into Municipal drains
  32. 207Right to carry drain through land or into drain belonging to other persons
  33. 208Provisions of privies etc
  34. 209Power to require owners to keep drains, etc., in proper order, or to demolish or close or cesspool
  35. 210Power to close existing private drains
  36. 211Power in respect of sewers, etc. un-authorisedly constructed, rebuilt or unstopped
  37. 212Encroachment on Municipal drains
  38. 213Inspection of drains etc
  39. 214Municipal Council may execute certain works without allowing person concerned to do so
  40. 215Sanitary and dug-well latrines
  41. 216Service privies
  42. 217Explanation: Service privy means a fixed privy which is cleaned by hand but does not include a movable commode.
  43. 218Distance from water supply
  44. 219Power of carrying water-mains
  45. 220Powers and duties with regard to dangerous, stagnant or in sanitary sources of water supply
  46. 221Ruinous or dangerous buildings, precautionary measures
  47. 222Displacing pavements, etc
  48. 223Prohibition of obstruction in streets
  49. 224Boards to be set up during repairs, etc
  50. 225Fencing and lighting during repairs etc
  51. 226Timber, etc., not to be deposited or hole made in street without permission
  52. 227Dangerous quarrying
  53. 228Prohibiting lopping of branches etc. of trees
  54. 229Building or rooms in buildings unfit for human habitation
  55. 230Power to enter and inspect etc., buildings
  56. 231Special powers which may be conferred by State Government in respect of over crowded area
  57. 232Investigation and action
  58. 233The Council shall, as far as possible arrange for detection, inspection, abatement and removal of nuisance.
  59. 234Person responsible for causing nuisance
  60. 235Condition causing nuisance to be rectified by alternation reconstruction or demolition
  61. 236Depositing dust etc., commiting nuisance
  62. 237Power to prohibit collection of inflammable materials or lighting fires
  63. 238Power to prohibit unsanitary cultivation
  64. 239Discharging sewage, etc
  65. 240Non-removal of filth, etc
  66. 241Removal of night soil, etc
  67. 242Filthy building, etc
  68. 243Dust-bin for refuse and garbage
  69. 244Cleansing of road and roadside drains
  70. 245Equipments and vehicles
  71. 246Using offensive manure, etc
  72. 247Provision of bathing places
  73. 248Bathing places
  74. 249Regulation of washing of clothes by washermen
  75. 250Fouling water
  76. 251Abatement of nuisance from wells, etc
  77. 252Provisions as to dogs
  78. 253Provisions as to keeping of pigs
  79. 254Tethering cattle, etc
  80. 255Consumption of smoke
  81. 256Provided that nothing in this section shall be held to apply to locomotive engines used for the purpose of traffic upon railways or for the repair of roads.
  82. 257Playing any game causing annoyance
  83. 258Prohibition spitting on public streets, etc
  84. 259Whoever spits in any place other than a drain or receptacle provided for the purpose by the Council shall be punishable with fine which may extend to twenty five rupees.
  85. 260Licensing markets
  86. 261Water supply and sanitary convenience
  87. 262Opening, closing and letting of markets and slaughter houses
  88. 263Provided that the lessee shall give security for the due fulfillment of conditions of the lease.
  89. 264Places for slaughter of animals for sale
  90. 265Power to regulate slaughter of animals not for sale
  91. 266Provided that the provisions of this section shall not apply to animals slaughtered for any religious purpose.
  92. 267Licensing of butcher
  93. 268Licensing and condition for sale of certain articles of food and drinks
  94. 269Search for and inspection of unwholesome articles
  95. 270Presumption in prosecution
  96. 271Model Dairy by Council
  97. 272Licensing of dairies
  98. 273Inspection of dairies and domestic cattle
  99. 274Duties of Council in respect of diseases among cattle, sheep or goats
  100. 275Registration of Births, Deaths and Marriages
  101. 276Reporting of births and deaths
  102. 277Reporting by medical attendants
  103. 278Penalty for neglect or refusal
  104. 279Council to provide places for recreation
  105. 280Pasture lands
  106. 281Hours and closures of Gardens, play grounds and General Pasture land
  107. 282Reservation of certain areas for special purpose of public utility
  108. 283Regulation of certain trades
  109. 284Provision of sanitary conveniences
  110. 285Prohibition of use of steam whistles, etc
  111. 286Establishment and maintenance of Fire Brigade
  112. 287Power of Fire Brigade and other persons for suppression of fires
  113. 288Prohibition from begging for alms
  114. 289Special provision with respect to disposal of bodies of dead animals
  115. 290Power over disorderly houses and prostitutes
  116. 291Brothels
  117. 292Control of prostitution
  118. 293The Council may, in accordance with the byelaws made in that behalf, control the practice of prostitution within the Municipality.
  119. 294Service of notice, addressed to individuals
  120. 295Relief to agent receiver and trustees
  121. 296Punishment for disobedience to orders and notices not punishable under any other section
  122. 297General penalty
  123. 298Council, in default of owner or occupier, may execute works and recover expenses
  124. 299Provide that nothing herein contained shall be taken to affect any special contract made between any such occupier and the owner respecting the payment of any such expenses as aforesaid.
  125. 300Proceedings, if any occupier opposes the execution of the Act
  126. 301Summary powers regarding certain offences
  127. 302Sections 242, 246, 250 and 269, and may empower to try them summarily.
  128. 303Provided further that in the case of building used as human dwellings, due regard shall be paid to the social and religious customs of the occupiers.
  129. 304Costs or expenses how determined and recovered
  130. 305Certain sections when to take effect in the case of [Nagar Panchayat]
  131. 306Certain powers of Council to be exercised by President and Chief Municipal Officer
  132. 307Appeals against orders of President and Chief Municipal Officer
  133. 308Appeals against orders of Council, President and Chief Municipal Officer in Nagar Panchayats
  134. 309An appeal under Section — or section — or any other provisions of this Act
  135. 310Procedure to be followed by Council, Appeal Committee or Collector
  136. 311Pending cases
  137. 312Power to institute legal proceedings and obtain legal advice
  138. 313Council may prosecute
  139. 314Distress lawful though defective in form
  140. 315Damage to Municipal property how made good
  141. 316Alternative procedure by suit
  142. 317Power to compound offence
  143. 318Indemnity for acts done in good faith
  144. 319Bar of suit in absence of notice
  145. 320Powers of police to arrest offenders
  146. 321Police protection at fairs, etc
  147. 322Power of inspection and supervision
  148. 323Power to suspend execution of orders, etc., of Council
  149. 324Provided that the order shall not be revised, modified or confirmed by the State Government without giving the Council reasonable opportunity of showing cause against the order.
  150. 325Power to prevent extravagant establishment
  151. 325APublic opinion to be obtained
  152. 326Enquiry into Municipal matters
  153. 327Power to provide for performance of duties in default of Council
  154. 328Power to dissolve council
  155. 329Power to demand punishment and dismissal
  156. 330Provided no such order shall be passed until reasonable opportunities has been given to the person concerned to furnish his explanation and the same has been considered.
  157. 331Provided that no order shall be varied or reserved unless notice has been given to the parties interested to appear and to be heard in support of such order.
  158. 332Provided that no order shall be varied or reversed unless notice has been given to the parties interested to appear and to be heard in support of such order.
  159. 333Enforcement of orders
  160. 334Dispute between Council and other local body
  161. 335Deputation of Government servants
  162. 336Powers of Chief Municipal Officer to be exercised by President in certain cases
  163. 338Agency for execution of Public Works
  164. 339Requisition of services in case of emergencies
  165. 339ARegistration of colonizer or builder
  166. 339BRegistration Certificate.
  167. 339CPunishment for illegal colonization
  168. 339DSuch offence shall be a cognizable offence.
  169. 339ECompetent Authority to take over the management of the land of illegal colonization
  170. 339FForfeiture of the land involved in illegal colonization
  171. 339GPunishment for not taking action against illegal colonization
  172. 345Deligation of powers
  173. 346Power to remove difficulties
  174. 347Mode of proof of municipal records
  175. 348Restriction on the summoning of Municipal servants to produce documents
  176. 349Fee for licences and permissions
  177. 350Contribution by State Government to Municipal fund in certain cases
  178. 351Power of State Government to declare any area to be sanitary zone
  179. 352Public servants
  180. 353Prohibition of remuneration of Councillors
  181. 354Inspection of Municipal works by Councillors
  182. 355Power to make rules
  183. 356General provision regarding rules
  184. 357General provisions regarding byelaws
  185. 358Power to make bye-laws
  186. 359Model bye laws
  187. 360Copies of rules and bye-laws etc. to be kept for inspection and sale

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