Bare Act

The Bihar Micro Finance Institutions

General202633 sections7 chapters

This law regulates microfinance and money lending activities across Bihar, focusing on preventing harassment and coercive recovery tactics against borrowers. It applies to non-bank entities such as private companies, digital lending platforms, and local trusts, while exempting regulated banks. The legislation mandates fair lending standards and bans aggressive or demeaning methods like threats, social ostracization, or physical intimidation. By setting strict rules for lenders and agent recovery practices, the Act aims to protect vulnerable borrowers from abuse and ensure that micro-lending serves productive economic purposes rather than exploitation.

Chapter I PRELIMINARY →

  1. 1Short title, extent, and commencement
  2. 2Application and scope
  3. 3Definitions

Chapter II REGISTRATION AND REGULATORY COMPLIANCE FOR LENDERS →

  1. 4Registration Requirement
  2. 5Transparency and disclosure obligations
  3. 6In addition, there shall be close supervision of the disbursement function.

Chapter III PROHIBITION OF COERCIVE RECOVERY →

  1. 7Prohibited coercive recovery methods and practices

Chapter IV POWERS OF THE REGISTERING AUTHORITY →

  1. 8Power to cancel or suspend registration
  2. 9Power to inspect, summon, and seize documents

Chapter V DISPUTE RESOLUTION AND COMPLAINTS →

  1. 10Complaints mechanism
  2. 11Appointment of Ombudspersons

Chapter VI OFFENCES AND PENALTIES →

  1. 12Offence of unregistered lending
  2. 13Failure to comply with transparency and reporting requirements
  3. 14Prohibited coercive recovery practices
  4. 15Abetment of suicide
  5. 16Punishment for repeat offenders
  6. 17General penalty
  7. 18Cognizable and Non-bailable Offence
  8. 19Corporate and institutional liability
  9. 20Suspension or cancellation of registration upon conviction
  10. 21Relief measures for affected borrowers

Chapter VII MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS →

  1. 22Bihar database
  2. 23Designated Court
  3. 24Special Public Prosecutor and Special Government Pleaders
  4. 25Procedure and powers of designated Court regarding offences
  5. 26Appeal
  6. 27Protection of Action taken in good faith
  7. 28Government or the Registry authority or any officer or employee of the Government for anything which is in good faith done or intended to be done under this Act.
  8. 29Officers to be public servants
  9. 30Act to be in addition to other laws
  10. 31Power of State Government to issue directions
  11. 32English language version of the act shall prevail in the meaning and interpretation of the translated version
  12. 33Power to remove difficulties

PDF: pending for this language.