Chapter XVI DISCIPLINE IN PRISONS

1. (1) The Officer-in-charge shall have the necessary authority and will be responsible for maintaining discipline in the prison and amongst the prisoners, prison officers and staff, in accordance with the provisions of this Act and rules made there under.
2. (2) The manner of enforcing discipline in the prisons shall be such as may be prescribed under the rules.
3. (3) It shall be the duty of every prisoner to obey the orders and instructions of a prison officer and to abide by the provisions of this Act and to comply with such other directions as may be prescribed under the rules.

The following acts are declared as prison offences, when committed by a prisoner, namely,-

1. (a) Willful disobedience of any rule or regulation of the prison, as prescribed under this Act or under the rules made thereunder;
2. (b) Any assault or use of force on anyone;
3. (c) Deliberate and persistent use of insulting or threatening language;
4. (d) Immoral or indecent or disorderly behaviour;
5. (e) Willfully disabling himself from labour;
6. (f) Continuously refusing to work if the prisoner has been punished with rigorous imprisonment;
7. (g) Willful idleness or negligence at work by any convict prisoner sentenced to rigorous imprisonment;
8. (h) Willful mismanagement of work by any convict prisoner sentenced to rigorous imprisonment;
   • (i) Willful damage to prison property;
9. (j) Tampering with or defecting history tickets, records or documents maintained in physical or electronic form;
10. (k) Receiving, possessing or transferring any prohibited article;
11. (l) Willfully making a false accusation against any prison official;
12. (m) Omitting or refusing to report, as soon as it comes to his knowledge, the occurrence of any fire, any plot or conspiracy, any attempt to escape or preparation to escape or attack on any prisoner or any other person or prison official;
13. (n) Escape or attempt to escape, conspiring to escape, or to assist in escaping;
14. (o) Unauthorized use or possession of wireless communication devices and /or their ancillary components;
15. (p) Trespassing in or loitering about in the prison premises where entry may not be allowed;
16. (q) Unauthorized communication with any person outside prison;
17. (r) Pretending to be a prison official or employee of the Department; Smuggling or attempting to smuggle or to have in possession any prohibited article in the prison;
18. (t) Intimidating fellow prisoners into making false representation against the prison officials;
19. (u) Participating in or inciting mass hunger strike or any other act of defiance or indiscipline;
    • (v) Sexual harassment or sodomy;
20. (w) Participating in, or organizing any anti-social activities as prescribed by rules;
    • (x) Aiding or abetting the commission of any aforesaid offences;
21. (y) Such other offences as prescribed in the rules from time to time.

The Officer-in-charge, after conducting an inquiry as prescribed under this Act and the rules made thereunder, may impose any of the following punishments with respect to the prison offences indicated in section 47, except in such case which constitute an offence under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 or any other special or/and local laws.

1. (1) A formal warning, which means a warning personally addressed to a prisoner by the Officer-in-charge and recorded in the punishment book and in the prisoner’s history ticket;
2. (2) Stoppage of recreational facilities, including canteen facility, up to a period of one month;
3. (3) Forfeiture of remission earned for a period up to three (3) months;
4. (4) Stopping visits of all visitors (including virtual) and telephone facility for a period of not more than one month (does not include the visit of an advocate);
5. (5) Separate confinement for a period not exceeding one month;
6. (6) Any other punishment prescribed in the rules from time to time.

1. (1) Prison inmates are forbidden from possessing or using mobile phones and other electronic communication devices in prisons. Whoever, being a prisoner or a visitor or a prison official, in contravention of any provisions of the Act or rules made thereunder, is found possessing or using such devices or introduces or removes or attempts by any means whatsoever, to introduce or remove into or from any prison or supplies or attempts to supply to any prisoner, any prohibited article, and every officer or staff of a prison who, contrary to any such rule, knowingly allows any such article to be introduced into or removed from any prison, to be possessed by any prisoner or to be supplied to any prisoner and whoever, contrary to any such rule, communicates or attempts to communicate with any prisoner, and whoever abets any offence made punishable by this section, shall, on conviction before a Magistrate, be liable to imprisonment for term not exceeding three
2. (3) years, or fine not exceeding twenty five thousand rupees, or both.
3. (2) Whoever, being a prisoner or a visitor, or a prison official, is found in possession of, or operating or using an electronic device or a wireless communication device or any of its ancillaries or components, or if any such person is found to be assisting or abetting or instigating in the supply thereof, or if any such person is found to be manipulating, damaging or destroying any equipment in the prison, electronic or otherwise, shall on conviction before a Magistrate, be liable to imprisonment for a minimum period of two
4. (2) years which may extend to three
5. (3) years or with fine not exceeding twenty five thousand rupees or with both.
6. (3) The prisoner shall undergo the sentence awarded under sub-section
7. (1) or sub-section
8. (2) on completion of any sentence if already undergoing.
9. (4) The offences mentioned in sub-section
10. (1) and (2), shall be cognizable and non-bailable.

If any person in the prison premises is guilty of an offence against prison discipline, which by reason of his having frequently committed such offence or otherwise, in the opinion of the Officer-in-charge, is not adequately punishable by the infliction of any punishment which he has the power to inflict under this Act, the Officer-in-charge shall forward the case of such prisoner to the competent Magistrate having jurisdiction, together with a statement of the circumstances, and such Magistrate shall thereupon try the charge so brought against the prisoner, and upon conviction, may sentence him to imprisonment which may extend for a period up to three

1. (3) years.

Display of prison offences and penalties The Officer-in-Charge may cause to be affixed, at a conspicuous place inside the prison, a notice in English and in the vernacular language, setting forth the acts prohibited under this Act and the penalties incurred by their commission, for the information of the prisoners’ and prison staff.