section 165
Rights of transfer
Madhya Pradesh Land Revenue Code, 1959(6), in the land excluding the agricultural land] shall not be transferred or be transferable either by way of sale or otherwise or as a consequence of transaction of loan to a person not belonging to aboriginal tribe without the permission of the Collector given for reasons to be recorded in writing: Provided that every such transfer effected prior to the 9th day of June, 1980 which is not in accordance with the provisions herein contained shall, unless such transfer is ratified by the Collector in accordance with the provisions hereinafter contained, be void and shall be of no effect whatsoever, notwithstanding anything contained in this Code or any other law for the time being in force. (6-b) Notwithstanding anything contained in the Limitation Act, 1963 (No. 36 of 1963), the Collector may on his own motion at any time or on an application made in this behalf within three years of such transaction in such form as may be prescribed, make an enquiry as he may deem fit, and may, after giving a reasonable opportunity of being heard to the persons affected by the transfer, pass an order ratifying the transfer or refusing to ratify the transfer. (6-c) The Collector shall, in passing an order under sub-section (6-a) granting or refusing to grant permission or under sub-section (6-b) ratifying or refusing to ratify the transaction shall have due regard to the following :- (i) whether or not the person to whom land is being transferred is a resident of the Scheduled Area; (ii) the purpose to which land shall be or is likely to be used after the transfer; (iii) whether the transfer serves, or is likely to serve or prejudice the social, cultural and economic interest of the residents of the Scheduled Area; (iv) whether the consideration paid is adequate; (v) whether the transaction is spurious, fictitious or benami; and (vi) such other matters as may be prescribed. The decision of the Collector granting or refusing to grant the permission under sub-section (6-a) or ratifying or refusing to ratify the transaction of transfer under sub-section (6-b), shall be final, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Code. Explanation.-For the purpose of this sub-section,- (a) "Scheduled Area" means any area declared to be a Scheduled Area within the State of Madhya Pradesh under paragraph 6 of the Fifth Scheduled to the Constitution of India; (b) the burden of proving that the transfer was not spurious, fictitious or benami shall lie on the person who claims such transfer to be valid. (6-d) On refusal to grant the permission under sub-section (6-a) or ratification under sub-section (6-b), the transferee, if in possession of the land shall vacate the possession forthwith and restore the possession thereof to the original Bhumiswami. (6-e) If the Bhumiswami for any reason whatsoever fails or is unable to take possession of the land of which the right of possession stands restored to him under sub-section (6-d), the Collector shall cause the possession of land to be taken and cause the land to be managed on behalf of the Bhumiswami subject to such terms and conditions as may be prescribed till such time as the original Bhumiswami enters upon his land : Provided that if any resistance is offered in restoring possession, the Collector shall use or cause to be used such force as may be necessary. (6-ee) The agricultural land transferred by the Bhumiswami other than a Bhumiswami belonging to an aboriginal tribe declared under sub-section (6) to a person not belonging to an aboriginal tribe shall not be diverted for any other purpose before the expiry of period of ten years from the date of transfer; (6-f) The provisions of sub-section (6-a) to (6-ee) shall have effect, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Code or any other law, for the time being in force. (7) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1) or in any other law for the time being in force- (a) where the area of land comprised in a holding or if there be more than one holding the aggregate area of all holdings of a Bhumiswami is in excess of five acres of irrigated or ten acres of unirrigated land, then only so much area of land in his holding or holdings shall be liable to attachment or sale in execution of any decree or order as is in excess of five acres of irrigated or ten acres of unirrigated land; (b) no land comprised in a holding of a Bhumiswami belonging to a tribe which has been declared to be an aboriginal tribe under sub-section (6) shall be liable to be attached or sold in execution of any decree or order; (c) no receiver shall be appointed to manage the land of a Bhumiswami under section 51 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (V of 1908) nor shall any such land vest in the court or any receiver under the Provincial Insolvency Act, 1920 (V of 1920), contrary to the provisions of clause (a) or clause (b): Provided that nothing in this sub-section shall apply where a charge has been created on the land by a mortgage. (7-a) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1), no Bhumiswami specified in section 33 of the Madhya Pradesh Bhoodan Yagna Adhiniyam, 1968 (No. 28 of 1968) shall have the right to transfer any interest in his land specified in the said section without the permission of the Madhya Pradesh Bhoodan Yagna Board. (7-b) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1), a person who holds land from the State Government or whom right to occupy land is granted by the State Government or the Collector as a Government lessee and who subsequently becomes Bhumiswami of such land, shall not transfer such land without the permission of a Revenue Officer, not below the rank of a Collector, given for reasons to be recorded in writing. (8) Nothing in this section shall prevent a Bhumiswami from transferring any right in his land to secure payment of, or shall affect the right of the State Government to sell such right for the recovery of, an advance made to him under the Land Improvement Loans Act, 1883 (XIX of 1883) or the Agriculturists Loans Act, 1884 (XII of 1884). (9) Nothing in this section shall prevent a Bhumiswami from transferring any right in his land to secure payment of an advance made to him by a Co-operative Society or shall affect the right of any such society to sell such right for the recovery of such advance. (9-a) Nothing in this section shall prevent a Bhumiswami who is a displaced person from transferring any right in his land to secure payment of an advance made to him by the Dandakaranya Development Authority or shall affect the right of that Authority to sell such right for the recovery of such advance. Explanation.- In this sub-section "displaced person" means a person displaced from the territories now comprised in East Pakistan who is resettled in Madhya Pradesh on or after the 1st day of April 1957 under any scheme of resettlement of displaced persons sanctioned by the Central Government or the State Government. (9-b) Nothing in this section shall prevent a Bhumiswami from transferring any right in his land to secure payment of an advance made to him by a Commercial Bank for purpose of agriculture or improvement of holding or shall affect the right of any such Bank to sell such right for the recovery of such advance. (10) Notwithstanding anything contained in the Indian Registration Act, 1908 (XVI of 1908), no officer empowered to register documents thereunder shall admit to registration any document which purports to contravene the provisions of this section. (11) Nothing in this section shall- (a) invalidate any transfer which was validly made: or (b) validate any transfer which was invalidly made: before the coming into force of this Code. Explanation.- For purposes of this section one acre of irrigated land shall be deemed to be equal to two acres of unirrigated land and vice-versa.
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