Madhya Pradesh Land Revenue Code, 1959

Madhya Pradesh Land Revenue Code, 1959

Tax1959309 of 312 sections available

The Madhya Pradesh Land Revenue Code, 1959 (also enforced as amended in Chhattisgarh) is a comprehensive statutory framework that governs land tenure, revenue administration, land records, survey operations, and dispute resolution across the state. It regulates all classes of land, consolidating landholders into a unified category of tenure-holders known as Bhumiswamis, while defining the rights and duties of tenants and government lessees. The Act establishes a hierarchical system of Revenue Courts and officers—from Patwaris and Tahsildars up to the Board of Revenue—to maintain field maps, update records of rights, resolve boundary and pathway disputes, and collect land revenue. For ordinary citizens and farmers, the Code matters because it guarantees legal recognition of land ownership, protects agricultural land against illegal encroachments and unlawful diversion, safeguards vulnerable tribal landowners from fraudulent land transfers, and provides accessible statutory channels for resolving land-related grievances.

  1. 1. Short title, extent and commencement
  2. 3. Amendment in Section 10
  3. 4. Insertion after Sub-section (5) to Section 239
  4. 5. Conditions of service of members
  5. 6. Insertion of Section 14 and 15
  6. 7. Amendment of Section 250.
  7. 8. Section 8
  8. 9. Amendment of Section 44.
  9. 10. Amendment in Section 44
  10. 11. Amendment in Section 50
  11. 12. Amendment In Section 49
  12. 13. Amendment In Section 50
  13. 14. Power to appoint Commis&ioncrs ofdivMons.
  14. 15. PoWf:r to appoint Additional Commissioner.
  15. 16. Amendment of Section 62.
  16. 17. Power to appoint Additional CoJlectors.
  17. 18. Amendment of Section 64.
  18. 19. ATTACHMENT
  19. 20. Section 20
  20. 21. Amendment of Section 66.
  21. 22. Amendment of Section 67.
  22. 23. Section 23
  23. 24. Section 24
  24. 25. SALE GENERALLY
  25. 26. Section 26
  26. 27. Section 27
  27. 28. Power to enter upon and survey land.
  28. 29. Section 29
  29. 30. Power to tran,frr ca.,.,-, to and from subonlinJ!I".
  30. 31. Conferral oi ,1.,:us of Cnurti on Board an,i Rrve!'w Oftic""'·
  31. 32. SALE OF MOVABLE PROPERTY
  32. 33. Powe,-,, of Reve,rnr Officers to require attendance of penoru. and productin of rlocumen'- aud to n:c6ve e•idence,
  33. 34. Section 34
  34. 35. Hearing in absence of patty.
  35. 36. Amendment of Section 36.
  36. 37. Powertoawardco:,tll.
  37. 38. Manner of aecuting ordtr to deliver pos:,ession of immovable properly,
  38. 39. PC:;~n~· bv whom appe~rari:ces and applic:'ation, may btc made l,~fore and to Revenue Olhcers.
  39. 40. Section 40
  40. 41. Power of Hoard to mah· nile.
  41. 42. Order of Revenue Officer when reversible by reason of error or irregularity
  42. 43. Code of Civil Procedure to apply when no express provision made in this Code
  43. 44. Appeal and appellate authorities
  44. 45. Section 45
  45. 46. No appeal against certain orders
  46. 47. Limitation of appeals
  47. 48. Application for possession
  48. 49. Power of appellate authority
  49. 50. Revision
  50. 51. Review of orders
  51. 52. Stay of execution of orders
  52. 53. Right of suit
  53. 54. Amendment Section 54
  54. 55. Application of chapter
  55. 56. Cases in which commission may issue
  56. 57. State ownership in all lands
  57. 58. Liability of land to payment of land revenue
  58. 59. Variation of land revenue according to purpose for which land is used
  59. 59-A. Assessment when to take effect
  60. 59-B. Reassessment on diversion of land prior to coming into force of the Code
  61. 60. Expenses
  62. 61. Powers of Commissioner
  63. 62. Attendance of parties
  64. 63. Appointment of Additional Settlement Commissioner and their powers and duties
  65. 64. Appointment of Settlement, Deputy Settlement and Assistant Settlement Officers
  66. 65. Powers of Settlement, Deputy Settlement and Assistant Settlement Officers
  67. 66. Definition of Revenue survey
  68. 67. Notification of proposed revenue survey
  69. 68. Formation of survey numbers and villages
  70. 69. Separate demarcation of land diverted or specially assigned
  71. 70. Power to renumber or sub-divide survey numbers
  72. 71. Entry of survey numbers and sub-divisions in records
  73. 72. Determination of abadi of village
  74. 73. Power of Settlement Officer to divide or unite villages or exclude area therefrom
  75. 74. Grouping of villages
  76. 75. Definition of Settlement
  77. 76. Notification of proposals of revenue settlement
  78. 77. Proposals for assessment
  79. 78. Maximum and minimum limits for the rate of assessment
  80. 79. Fixation of fair assessment
  81. 80. All land liable to assessment
  82. 81. Principles of assessment
  83. 82. Announcement of settlement
  84. 83. Introduction of settlement
  85. 84. Remission of enhancement to Bhumiswami who relinquishes
  86. 85. Term of settlement
  87. 86. Power of Collector to complete unfinished proceedings
  88. 87. Inquiry into profits of agriculture and value of land
  89. 88. Power to transfer duty of maintaining maps and records to Settlement Officer
  90. 89. Power of Sub-Divisional Officer to correct errors
  91. 90. Power of Collector during term of Settlement, etc.
  92. 91. Power to grant power of Settlement Officer during term of Settlement.
  93. 91-A. Power to make rule.
  94. 92. Provisions of Chapter to apply to land urban area.
  95. 93. Powers of Collector to divide land, into plot numbers.
  96. 94. Powers of Collector to renumber or sub-divide plot numbers.
  97. 95. Area and assessment of plot numbers and sub-divisions to be entered in records.
  98. 96. Area in town formed into blocks for assessment.
  99. 97. Collector to fix standard rate of assessment and publication of standard rates.
  100. 98. Fixation of standard rates of assessment.
  101. 99. Maximum and minimum limits for the rate of assessment.
  102. 100. Collector to assess plot at rate prescribed.
  103. 101. Term of settlement.
  104. 102. Assessment as fixed shall be land revenue or rent.
  105. 103. Land revenue or rent fixed under previous settlement or lease to continue.
  106. 104. Formation of patwari circles and appointment of patwaris there to.
  107. 105. Formation of revenue inspectors' circle.
  108. 106. Appointment of revenue inspectors.
  109. 107. Field map.
  110. 108. Record of rights
  111. 109. Acquisition of rights to be reported
  112. 110. Mutation of acquisition of right in Field Book and other relevant land records
  113. 111. Jurisdiction of Civil Courts
  114. 112. Intimation of transaction by Registering Officers
  115. 113. Correction of clerical errors
  116. 114. Land records
  117. 114-A. Bhoo Adhikar Avam Rin Pustika
  118. 115. Correction of wrongly entered khasra and any other land records by superior
  119. 116. Record of rights
  120. 117. Presumption as to entries in land records
  121. 118. Penalty for neglect to furnish information
  122. 119. Amendment Section 119
  123. 120. Power to make rules for land records
  124. 121. Exemption from provision of this chapter
  125. 122. Record-of-rights at commencement of Code
  126. 123. Record-of-rights at commencement of Code
  127. 124. Construction of boundary marks of village and survey numbers or plot numbers
  128. 125. Disputes regarding boundaries between villages, survey numbers and plot numbers
  129. 126. Ejectment of persons wrongfully in possession
  130. 127. Demarcation and maintenance of boundary lines
  131. 128. Enforcement of repair of boundary or survey marks
  132. 129. Demarcation of boundaries of survey number or sub-division or plot number
  133. 130. Penalty for destruction, injury or removal of boundary or survey marks
  134. 131. Rights of way and other private easements
  135. 132. Penalty for obstruction of way, etc.
  136. 133. Substitution Section 133
  137. 134. Execution of bond for abstaining from repetition of certain acts
  138. 135. Acquisition of land for road, path, etc.
  139. 136. Power to exempt from operation of this Chapter
  140. 137. Land Revenue first charge on land
  141. 138. Responsibility for payment of land revenue
  142. 139. Land revenue recoverable from any person in possession
  143. 140. Date on which land revenue fully due and is payable
  144. 141. Definitions of "arrear" and "defaulter"
  145. 142. Patel, Patwari, Gram Sabha or Gram Panchayat bound to give receipt
  146. 143. Penalty for default of payment of land revenue
  147. 144. Remission or suspension of land revenue on failure of crops
  148. 145. Certified account to be evidence as to arrear and defaulter
  149. 146. Notice of demand
  150. 147. Process for recovery of arrear
  151. 148. Costs recoverable as part of arrear
  152. 149. Enforcement of process in other districts
  153. 150. Payment under protest and suit for recovery
  154. 151. Application of proceeds of sale
  155. 152. Purchaser's title
  156. 153. Purchaser not liable for land revenue due prior to sale
  157. 154. Powers of Collector to lease defaulting holding
  158. 154-A. Tahsildar's powers for letting
  159. 155. Moneys recoverable as an arrear of land revenue
  160. 156. Recovery of moneys from surety
  161. 157. Tenure-Holders
  162. 158. Bhumiswami
  163. 159. Land revenue payable by Bhumiswamis
  164. 160. Reduction of revenue during the currency of settlement.
  165. 161. Section 161
  166. 162. Section 162
  167. 163. Section 163
  168. 164. Devolution.
  169. 165. Rights of transfer
  170. 166. Forfeiture in cases of certain transfers
  171. 167. Exchange of land.
  172. 168. Leasing
  173. 169. Unauthorized lease etc.
  174. 170. Avoidance of transfer in contravention of section 165
  175. 170-A. Certain transfers to be set aside.
  176. Diversion of Land. Diversion of Land
  177. unnumbered-1. Section unnumbered-1
  178. 170-B. Regarding information to be provided under sub-section 1
  179. 170-C. Advocate not to appear in proceedings under section 170-A or 170-B without permission
  180. 170-D. Second appeal barred
  181. 171. Right of Bhumiswami to make improvement
  182. 172. Amendment Section 172
  183. 173. Relinquishment
  184. 174. Disposal of relinquished sub-division
  185. 175. Right of way to relinquished land
  186. 176. Abandonment of holdings
  187. 177. Disposal of holdings
  188. 178. Partition of holding
  189. 178-B. Insertion of New Section 178-B
  190. 179. Rights to trees in holding
  191. 180. Restriction on transfer of trees
  192. 181. Government lessees
  193. 182. Rights and liabilities of a Government lessee
  194. 183. Service Land
  195. 184. Disposal of service land in Sironj Region when service no longer required
  196. 185. Occupancy Tenant
  197. 186. Maximum rent
  198. 187. Commutation
  199. 188. Rent
  200. 189. Resumption by Bhumiswami in certain cases
  201. 190. Conferral of Bhumiswami rights on occupancy tenants.
  202. 191. Restoration of occupancy tenant.
  203. 192. Devolution of rights of occupancy tenant.
  204. 193. Termination of tenancy of occupancy tenant.
  205. 194. Provisions applicable to occupancy tenant whose tenancy is terminated.
  206. 195. Right of occupancy tenant to make improvement
  207. 196. Right of certain person to apply to set aside transfers by occupancy tenants
  208. 197. Section 197
  209. 198. Section 198
  210. 199. Receipt
  211. 200. Penalty for failure to give receipt or for excess recovery
  212. 201. Remission and suspension of rent consequent on like treatment of land revenue
  213. 202. Reinstatement of ejected occupancy tenant
  214. 203. Alluvion and diluvion.
  215. 204. Power to make and decide disputes.
  216. 205. Definitions.
  217. 206. Initiation of consolidation proceedings.
  218. 207. Rejection of application.
  219. 208. Admission of application.
  220. 209. Preparation of scheme for consolidation of holdings.
  221. 210. Confirmation of scheme.
  222. 211. Procedure on confirmation.
  223. 212. Right of Bhumiswamis to possession of holdings.
  224. 213. Transfer of rights of Bhumiswamis in holdings.
  225. 214. No instrument necessary to effect transfer.
  226. 215. Cost of carrying out scheme.
  227. 216. Recovery of Compensation and cost
  228. 217. Suspension of partition proceedings during currency of consolidation proceedings
  229. 218. Transfer of property during proceedings
  230. 219. Rights of Bhumiswami after consolidation
  231. 220. Encumbrances of Bhumiswamis
  232. 221. Power to make rules
  233. 222. Appointment of Patels
  234. 223. Remuneration of patels
  235. 224. Duties of patels
  236. 225. Duties imposed under any law upon land holders deemed to be imposed on patels
  237. 226. Removal of patels
  238. 227. Punishment of patels
  239. 228. Appointment of substitute patel
  240. 229. Entrustment of village management
  241. 230. Appointment of kotwars and their duties
  242. 231. Remuneration of kotwars
  243. 232. Record of unoccupied land.
  244. 233. Amendment of Section 233
  245. 234. Amendment Section 234
  246. 235. Matters to be provided for in Nistar Patrak
  247. 236. Provision in Nistar Patrak for certain matters
  248. 237. Amendment to Section 237
  249. 238. Rights in waste land of another village
  250. 239. Rights in fruit bearing trees planted in un-occupied land
  251. 240. Prohibition of cutting of certain trees
  252. 241. Measures to prevent theft of timber from Government forest
  253. 242. Wajib-ul-arz
  254. 243. Abadi
  255. 244. Disposal of abadi sites
  256. 245. Rights to hold house site free of land revenue
  257. 246. Right of persons holding house sites in abadi
  258. 247. Government's title to minerals
  259. 248. Penalty for unauthorized taking possession of land
  260. 249. Regulation of fishing, hunting, etc.
  261. 250. Reinstatement of Bhumiswami improperly dispossessed
  262. 250-A. Confinement in civil prison on failure to restore possession under section 250.
  263. 251. Vesting of tanks in State Government
  264. 252. Maintenance of works of public utility.
  265. 253. Punishment for contravention of provisions
  266. 254. Performance of duties of Gram Sabha by Patel.
  267. 255. Prescription of standards of cultivation and management.
  268. 256. Inspection and copies of maps and land records.
  269. 257. Exclusive jurisdiction of revenue authorities
  270. 257-A. Burden of proof and bar of legal practitioners in certain proceedings
  271. 258. General rule making power
  272. 259. Reference to certain tenures
  273. 260. Reference to laws not in force in any region
  274. 261. Transitory provisions
  275. 262. Section 262
  276. Amendment of Section 68. Amendment of Section 68
  277. Amendment of Section 69. Amendment of Section 69
  278. Amendment of Section 70. Amendment of Section 70
  279. Amendment of Section 72. Amendment of Section 72
  280. Amendment of Section 73. Amendment of Section 73
  281. Amendment of Section 74. Amendment of Section 74
  282. Amendment of Section 76. Amendment of Section 76
  283. Amendment of Section 77. Amendment of Section 77
  284. Amendment of Section 79. Amendment of Section 79
  285. Amendment of Section 80. Amendment of Section 80
  286. Amendment of Section 82. Amendment of Section 82
  287. Amendment of Section 83. Amendment of Section 83
  288. Amendment of Section 84. Amendment of Section 84
  289. Amendment of Section 85. Amendment of Section 85
  290. Amendment of Section 86 and 87. Amendment of Section 86 and 87
  291. Amendment of Section 88. Amendment of Section 88
  292. Amendment of Section 89. Amendment of Section 89
  293. Amendment of Section 91 and 91-A. Amendment of Section 91 and 91-A
  294. Amendment of Section 90. Amendment of Section 90
  295. Amendment of Section 92. Amendment of Section 92
  296. Amendment of Section 94. Amendment of Section 94
  297. Amendment of Section 101. Amendment of Section 101
  298. Amendment of Section 107. Amendment of Section 107
  299. Amendment of Section 108. Amendment of Section 108
  300. Amendment of Section 110. Amendment of Section 110
  301. Amendment of Section 114. Amendment of Section 114
  302. Amendment of Section 115. Amendment of Section 115
  303. 263. Power to remove difficulties
  304. 264. Code not to apply in certain cases
  305. Rules Power. Rules regarding proceedings and regulation
  306. Regulations. Licensing of petition writers
  307. Amendments. Omission and Insertion of Clauses
  308. 2. Amendment of Section 2.
  309. SCHEDULE I. (See section 41) RULES OF PROCEDURE OF REVENUE OFFICERS AND REVENUE COURTS

Some statutory text is still being prepared for this language version.

PDF: pending for this language.