Madhya Pradesh Land Revenue Code, 1959
Madhya Pradesh Land Revenue Code, 1959
The Madhya Pradesh Land Revenue Code, 1959 (also enforced as amended in Chhattisgarh) is a comprehensive statutory framework that governs land tenure, revenue administration, land records, survey operations, and dispute resolution across the state. It regulates all classes of land, consolidating landholders into a unified category of tenure-holders known as Bhumiswamis, while defining the rights and duties of tenants and government lessees. The Act establishes a hierarchical system of Revenue Courts and officers—from Patwaris and Tahsildars up to the Board of Revenue—to maintain field maps, update records of rights, resolve boundary and pathway disputes, and collect land revenue. For ordinary citizens and farmers, the Code matters because it guarantees legal recognition of land ownership, protects agricultural land against illegal encroachments and unlawful diversion, safeguards vulnerable tribal landowners from fraudulent land transfers, and provides accessible statutory channels for resolving land-related grievances.
- 1. Short title, extent and commencement
- 3. Amendment in Section 10
- 4. Insertion after Sub-section (5) to Section 239
- 5. Conditions of service of members
- 6. Insertion of Section 14 and 15
- 7. Amendment of Section 250.
- 8. Section 8
- 9. Amendment of Section 44.
- 10. Amendment in Section 44
- 11. Amendment in Section 50
- 12. Amendment In Section 49
- 13. Amendment In Section 50
- 14. Power to appoint Commis&ioncrs ofdivMons.
- 15. PoWf:r to appoint Additional Commissioner.
- 16. Amendment of Section 62.
- 17. Power to appoint Additional CoJlectors.
- 18. Amendment of Section 64.
- 19. ATTACHMENT
- 20. Section 20
- 21. Amendment of Section 66.
- 22. Amendment of Section 67.
- 23. Section 23
- 24. Section 24
- 25. SALE GENERALLY
- 26. Section 26
- 27. Section 27
- 28. Power to enter upon and survey land.
- 29. Section 29
- 30. Power to tran,frr ca.,.,-, to and from subonlinJ!I".
- 31. Conferral oi ,1.,:us of Cnurti on Board an,i Rrve!'w Oftic""'·
- 32. SALE OF MOVABLE PROPERTY
- 33. Powe,-,, of Reve,rnr Officers to require attendance of penoru. and productin of rlocumen'- aud to n:c6ve e•idence,
- 34. Section 34
- 35. Hearing in absence of patty.
- 36. Amendment of Section 36.
- 37. Powertoawardco:,tll.
- 38. Manner of aecuting ordtr to deliver pos:,ession of immovable properly,
- 39. PC:;~n~· bv whom appe~rari:ces and applic:'ation, may btc made l,~fore and to Revenue Olhcers.
- 40. Section 40
- 41. Power of Hoard to mah· nile.
- 42. Order of Revenue Officer when reversible by reason of error or irregularity
- 43. Code of Civil Procedure to apply when no express provision made in this Code
- 44. Appeal and appellate authorities
- 45. Section 45
- 46. No appeal against certain orders
- 47. Limitation of appeals
- 48. Application for possession
- 49. Power of appellate authority
- 50. Revision
- 51. Review of orders
- 52. Stay of execution of orders
- 53. Right of suit
- 54. Amendment Section 54
- 55. Application of chapter
- 56. Cases in which commission may issue
- 57. State ownership in all lands
- 58. Liability of land to payment of land revenue
- 59. Variation of land revenue according to purpose for which land is used
- 59-A. Assessment when to take effect
- 59-B. Reassessment on diversion of land prior to coming into force of the Code
- 60. Expenses
- 61. Powers of Commissioner
- 62. Attendance of parties
- 63. Appointment of Additional Settlement Commissioner and their powers and duties
- 64. Appointment of Settlement, Deputy Settlement and Assistant Settlement Officers
- 65. Powers of Settlement, Deputy Settlement and Assistant Settlement Officers
- 66. Definition of Revenue survey
- 67. Notification of proposed revenue survey
- 68. Formation of survey numbers and villages
- 69. Separate demarcation of land diverted or specially assigned
- 70. Power to renumber or sub-divide survey numbers
- 71. Entry of survey numbers and sub-divisions in records
- 72. Determination of abadi of village
- 73. Power of Settlement Officer to divide or unite villages or exclude area therefrom
- 74. Grouping of villages
- 75. Definition of Settlement
- 76. Notification of proposals of revenue settlement
- 77. Proposals for assessment
- 78. Maximum and minimum limits for the rate of assessment
- 79. Fixation of fair assessment
- 80. All land liable to assessment
- 81. Principles of assessment
- 82. Announcement of settlement
- 83. Introduction of settlement
- 84. Remission of enhancement to Bhumiswami who relinquishes
- 85. Term of settlement
- 86. Power of Collector to complete unfinished proceedings
- 87. Inquiry into profits of agriculture and value of land
- 88. Power to transfer duty of maintaining maps and records to Settlement Officer
- 89. Power of Sub-Divisional Officer to correct errors
- 90. Power of Collector during term of Settlement, etc.
- 91. Power to grant power of Settlement Officer during term of Settlement.
- 91-A. Power to make rule.
- 92. Provisions of Chapter to apply to land urban area.
- 93. Powers of Collector to divide land, into plot numbers.
- 94. Powers of Collector to renumber or sub-divide plot numbers.
- 95. Area and assessment of plot numbers and sub-divisions to be entered in records.
- 96. Area in town formed into blocks for assessment.
- 97. Collector to fix standard rate of assessment and publication of standard rates.
- 98. Fixation of standard rates of assessment.
- 99. Maximum and minimum limits for the rate of assessment.
- 100. Collector to assess plot at rate prescribed.
- 101. Term of settlement.
- 102. Assessment as fixed shall be land revenue or rent.
- 103. Land revenue or rent fixed under previous settlement or lease to continue.
- 104. Formation of patwari circles and appointment of patwaris there to.
- 105. Formation of revenue inspectors' circle.
- 106. Appointment of revenue inspectors.
- 107. Field map.
- 108. Record of rights
- 109. Acquisition of rights to be reported
- 110. Mutation of acquisition of right in Field Book and other relevant land records
- 111. Jurisdiction of Civil Courts
- 112. Intimation of transaction by Registering Officers
- 113. Correction of clerical errors
- 114. Land records
- 114-A. Bhoo Adhikar Avam Rin Pustika
- 115. Correction of wrongly entered khasra and any other land records by superior
- 116. Record of rights
- 117. Presumption as to entries in land records
- 118. Penalty for neglect to furnish information
- 119. Amendment Section 119
- 120. Power to make rules for land records
- 121. Exemption from provision of this chapter
- 122. Record-of-rights at commencement of Code
- 123. Record-of-rights at commencement of Code
- 124. Construction of boundary marks of village and survey numbers or plot numbers
- 125. Disputes regarding boundaries between villages, survey numbers and plot numbers
- 126. Ejectment of persons wrongfully in possession
- 127. Demarcation and maintenance of boundary lines
- 128. Enforcement of repair of boundary or survey marks
- 129. Demarcation of boundaries of survey number or sub-division or plot number
- 130. Penalty for destruction, injury or removal of boundary or survey marks
- 131. Rights of way and other private easements
- 132. Penalty for obstruction of way, etc.
- 133. Substitution Section 133
- 134. Execution of bond for abstaining from repetition of certain acts
- 135. Acquisition of land for road, path, etc.
- 136. Power to exempt from operation of this Chapter
- 137. Land Revenue first charge on land
- 138. Responsibility for payment of land revenue
- 139. Land revenue recoverable from any person in possession
- 140. Date on which land revenue fully due and is payable
- 141. Definitions of "arrear" and "defaulter"
- 142. Patel, Patwari, Gram Sabha or Gram Panchayat bound to give receipt
- 143. Penalty for default of payment of land revenue
- 144. Remission or suspension of land revenue on failure of crops
- 145. Certified account to be evidence as to arrear and defaulter
- 146. Notice of demand
- 147. Process for recovery of arrear
- 148. Costs recoverable as part of arrear
- 149. Enforcement of process in other districts
- 150. Payment under protest and suit for recovery
- 151. Application of proceeds of sale
- 152. Purchaser's title
- 153. Purchaser not liable for land revenue due prior to sale
- 154. Powers of Collector to lease defaulting holding
- 154-A. Tahsildar's powers for letting
- 155. Moneys recoverable as an arrear of land revenue
- 156. Recovery of moneys from surety
- 157. Tenure-Holders
- 158. Bhumiswami
- 159. Land revenue payable by Bhumiswamis
- 160. Reduction of revenue during the currency of settlement.
- 161. Section 161
- 162. Section 162
- 163. Section 163
- 164. Devolution.
- 165. Rights of transfer
- 166. Forfeiture in cases of certain transfers
- 167. Exchange of land.
- 168. Leasing
- 169. Unauthorized lease etc.
- 170. Avoidance of transfer in contravention of section 165
- 170-A. Certain transfers to be set aside.
- Diversion of Land. Diversion of Land
- unnumbered-1. Section unnumbered-1
- 170-B. Regarding information to be provided under sub-section 1
- 170-C. Advocate not to appear in proceedings under section 170-A or 170-B without permission
- 170-D. Second appeal barred
- 171. Right of Bhumiswami to make improvement
- 172. Amendment Section 172
- 173. Relinquishment
- 174. Disposal of relinquished sub-division
- 175. Right of way to relinquished land
- 176. Abandonment of holdings
- 177. Disposal of holdings
- 178. Partition of holding
- 178-B. Insertion of New Section 178-B
- 179. Rights to trees in holding
- 180. Restriction on transfer of trees
- 181. Government lessees
- 182. Rights and liabilities of a Government lessee
- 183. Service Land
- 184. Disposal of service land in Sironj Region when service no longer required
- 185. Occupancy Tenant
- 186. Maximum rent
- 187. Commutation
- 188. Rent
- 189. Resumption by Bhumiswami in certain cases
- 190. Conferral of Bhumiswami rights on occupancy tenants.
- 191. Restoration of occupancy tenant.
- 192. Devolution of rights of occupancy tenant.
- 193. Termination of tenancy of occupancy tenant.
- 194. Provisions applicable to occupancy tenant whose tenancy is terminated.
- 195. Right of occupancy tenant to make improvement
- 196. Right of certain person to apply to set aside transfers by occupancy tenants
- 197. Section 197
- 198. Section 198
- 199. Receipt
- 200. Penalty for failure to give receipt or for excess recovery
- 201. Remission and suspension of rent consequent on like treatment of land revenue
- 202. Reinstatement of ejected occupancy tenant
- 203. Alluvion and diluvion.
- 204. Power to make and decide disputes.
- 205. Definitions.
- 206. Initiation of consolidation proceedings.
- 207. Rejection of application.
- 208. Admission of application.
- 209. Preparation of scheme for consolidation of holdings.
- 210. Confirmation of scheme.
- 211. Procedure on confirmation.
- 212. Right of Bhumiswamis to possession of holdings.
- 213. Transfer of rights of Bhumiswamis in holdings.
- 214. No instrument necessary to effect transfer.
- 215. Cost of carrying out scheme.
- 216. Recovery of Compensation and cost
- 217. Suspension of partition proceedings during currency of consolidation proceedings
- 218. Transfer of property during proceedings
- 219. Rights of Bhumiswami after consolidation
- 220. Encumbrances of Bhumiswamis
- 221. Power to make rules
- 222. Appointment of Patels
- 223. Remuneration of patels
- 224. Duties of patels
- 225. Duties imposed under any law upon land holders deemed to be imposed on patels
- 226. Removal of patels
- 227. Punishment of patels
- 228. Appointment of substitute patel
- 229. Entrustment of village management
- 230. Appointment of kotwars and their duties
- 231. Remuneration of kotwars
- 232. Record of unoccupied land.
- 233. Amendment of Section 233
- 234. Amendment Section 234
- 235. Matters to be provided for in Nistar Patrak
- 236. Provision in Nistar Patrak for certain matters
- 237. Amendment to Section 237
- 238. Rights in waste land of another village
- 239. Rights in fruit bearing trees planted in un-occupied land
- 240. Prohibition of cutting of certain trees
- 241. Measures to prevent theft of timber from Government forest
- 242. Wajib-ul-arz
- 243. Abadi
- 244. Disposal of abadi sites
- 245. Rights to hold house site free of land revenue
- 246. Right of persons holding house sites in abadi
- 247. Government's title to minerals
- 248. Penalty for unauthorized taking possession of land
- 249. Regulation of fishing, hunting, etc.
- 250. Reinstatement of Bhumiswami improperly dispossessed
- 250-A. Confinement in civil prison on failure to restore possession under section 250.
- 251. Vesting of tanks in State Government
- 252. Maintenance of works of public utility.
- 253. Punishment for contravention of provisions
- 254. Performance of duties of Gram Sabha by Patel.
- 255. Prescription of standards of cultivation and management.
- 256. Inspection and copies of maps and land records.
- 257. Exclusive jurisdiction of revenue authorities
- 257-A. Burden of proof and bar of legal practitioners in certain proceedings
- 258. General rule making power
- 259. Reference to certain tenures
- 260. Reference to laws not in force in any region
- 261. Transitory provisions
- 262. Section 262
- Amendment of Section 68. Amendment of Section 68
- Amendment of Section 69. Amendment of Section 69
- Amendment of Section 70. Amendment of Section 70
- Amendment of Section 72. Amendment of Section 72
- Amendment of Section 73. Amendment of Section 73
- Amendment of Section 74. Amendment of Section 74
- Amendment of Section 76. Amendment of Section 76
- Amendment of Section 77. Amendment of Section 77
- Amendment of Section 79. Amendment of Section 79
- Amendment of Section 80. Amendment of Section 80
- Amendment of Section 82. Amendment of Section 82
- Amendment of Section 83. Amendment of Section 83
- Amendment of Section 84. Amendment of Section 84
- Amendment of Section 85. Amendment of Section 85
- Amendment of Section 86 and 87. Amendment of Section 86 and 87
- Amendment of Section 88. Amendment of Section 88
- Amendment of Section 89. Amendment of Section 89
- Amendment of Section 91 and 91-A. Amendment of Section 91 and 91-A
- Amendment of Section 90. Amendment of Section 90
- Amendment of Section 92. Amendment of Section 92
- Amendment of Section 94. Amendment of Section 94
- Amendment of Section 101. Amendment of Section 101
- Amendment of Section 107. Amendment of Section 107
- Amendment of Section 108. Amendment of Section 108
- Amendment of Section 110. Amendment of Section 110
- Amendment of Section 114. Amendment of Section 114
- Amendment of Section 115. Amendment of Section 115
- 263. Power to remove difficulties
- 264. Code not to apply in certain cases
- Rules Power. Rules regarding proceedings and regulation
- Regulations. Licensing of petition writers
- Amendments. Omission and Insertion of Clauses
- 2. Amendment of Section 2.
- SCHEDULE I. (See section 41) RULES OF PROCEDURE OF REVENUE OFFICERS AND REVENUE COURTS
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