Definitions

Definitions.—In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,—

1. (a) “affiliation” together with its grammatical variations, includes, in relation to a college, recognition of such college by, association of such college with, and admission of such college to the privileges of, a University;
2. (aa) “appropriate Government” means,—
   • (i) in relation to an educational institution recognised for conducting its programmes of studies under any Act of Parliament, the Central Government; and
   • (ii) in relation to any other educational institution recognised for conducting its programmes of studies under any State Act, a State Government in whose jurisdiction such institution is established;
3. (c) “Commission” means the National Commission for Minority Educational Institutions constituted under section 3;
4. (ca) “Competent authority” means the authority appointed by the appropriate Government to grant no objection certificate for the establishment of any educational institution of their choice by the minorities;
5. (d) “degree” means any such degree as may, with previous approval of the Central Government, be specified in this behalf by the University Grants Commission, by notification in the Official Gazette;
6. (da) “educational rights to minorities” means the rights of minorities to establish and administer educational institutions of their choice;
7. (e) “Member” means a member of the Commission and includes the Chairperson;
8. (f) “minority”, for the purpose of this Act, means a community notified as such by the Central Government;
9. (g) “Minority Educational Institution” means a college or an educational institution established and administered by a minority or minorities;
10. (h) “prescribed” means prescribed by rules made under this Act;
    • (i) “qualification” means a degree or any other qualification awarded by a University;
11. (k) “technical education” has the meaning assigned to it in clause (g) of section 2 of the All India Council for Technical Education Act, 1987 (52 of 1987);
12. (l) “University” means a university defined under clause (f) of section 2 of the University Grants Commission Act, 1956 (3 of 1956), and includes an institution deemed to be a University under section 3 of that Act, or an institution specifically empowered by an Act of Parliament to confer or grant degrees.