The Punjab Wild Life Preservation Act, 1959

(1) This Act may be called the Punjab Wild Life Preservation Act, 1959. (2) It extends to the whole of the State of Punjab. (3) It shall come into force on such date as the State Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, appoint.

This Act shall, subject to the provisions hereinafter appearing, apply to all wild birds and wild animals, whether in their wild state or in captivity, and whether found in of brought into Punjab.

In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,-- (1) “animal” means an animal which suckles its young; (2) “close season” means the period other than that specified in column 5 of Schedules II and III or the period altered under clause (ii) of section 6; (3) “flesh” includes fat, blood, raw or cooked meat and bones; (4) “Forest Officer” means an officer defined as such in the Indian Forest Act,1927 or the Patiala Forest Act, 1999 BK. (5) “license” or “permit” means a license or permit granted under this Act; (6) “Schedule” means a Schedule appended to this Act; (7) “trophy” means the durable part of a wild bird or wild animal which, has been preserved by any means whether natural or artificial, and includes the head, horn, tooth, tusk, bone, clow, hoof, chin, hair or feather, eggs or nest of any bird, but does not include any, article manufactured from any such part of the bird or animal as aforesaid; (8) “wild animal” included the flesh or any part of the animal, and “wild bird” includes the flesh of the bird or its eggs or egg shells; (9) “Wild Life Officer” means any person whom the State Government or an officer authorized by it in this behalf may from time to time appoint for performing the functions assigned to Wild Life Officer under this Act or the rules made there under; (10) “Wild Life Sanctuary” means any area declared by the State Government to be a sanctuary under section 8

(1) It shall not be lawful to – (a) kill, capture or possess whether dead or alive; or (b) buy, sell or offer for sale, any wild bird or wild animal specified in the Schedules except in the manner and to the extent provide in sub-sections (2), (3), (4) and (5). (2) The wild birds or wild animals specified in Schedule I, may be killed, captured or possessed or bought, sold or offered for sale throughout the year. (3) The wild birds specified in Schedule II, may be killed captured, or possessed or bought, sold or offered for sale during the period other than the close season under a license, and in the manner and to the extent permitted thereby: Provided that no license shall be necessary- (a) For shooting with fire-arms such wild birds; or (b) for buying or possessing for purposes of consumption such wild birds as have been obtained from a licensee or have been shot. (4) The wild birds or wild animals specified in Schedule III may be killed, captured or possessed or bought, sold or offered for sale during the period other than the close seasons under a license, and in the manner and to the extent permitted thereby: Provided that no license shall be necessary for buying or possessing for purposes of consumption such wild birds and wild animals if obtained from a licensee. (5) The wild birds or wild animals specified in schedule IV any be possessed throughout the year as pets or for use as decoys in the manner and to be extent specified in that Schedule. (6) Nothing in this section shall be deemed to prohibit the possession by any person of skins, antlers, horns or other trophies lawfully acquired Explanation- For the purposes of this section, an attempt to kill or capture a wild bird or wild animal shall be deemed to be included in the act of killing or capturing such bird or animal.

Any person in possession of any wild bird or wild animal specified in Schedule II, III or IV, If required to keep a license shall, if required so to do by a person authorized in this behalf under the rules made under this Act, produce his license forthwith on such requisition.

The State Government may, by notification, which may apply either to the whole or to any part of its territories,- (i) add to or exclude from any of the Schedules any wild bird or wild animal subject to such conditions as it may impose in each case; (ii) alter the period during which any wild bird or wild animal specified in Schedule II or III may be killed or captured; or (iii) alter the number of wild birds or wild animals specified in column 5 of Schedule IV which may be kept as pets or for use as decoys.

The State Government may exempt any person or class of persons from all or any of the provisions of this Act or rules made there under if it is satisfied that such exemption is desirable in the interest of scientific research or wild life sport or for better protection or preservation of crops or other property.

(1) The State Government may, by notification, declare any area which is the property of the State Government and any area which is private property subject to the consent of the owner and to such conditions as may be determined by mutual agreement, to be a Wild Life Sanctuary for wild birds or wild animals or both and, not withstanding anything contained in section 4, it shall be unlawful for any person to kill or capture any wild bird or wild animal or both, as the case may be, within such sanctuary at any time. (2) No person shall carry fire-arms or take any hounds, nets, traps, snares or any other contrivances which can be used for killing or capturing wild birds or wild animals within the area of a Wild Life Sanctuary except under a special permit granted by any Forest Officer or Wild Life Officer holding a gazette rank: Provided that no such special permit shall entitle the holder to kill or capture wild birds or wild animals in the sanctuary.

No person shall- (a) utilize call-birds of any kind (excepting quails) for the purpose of alluring other birds of its kind; or (b) course or hawk wild birds or wild animals specified in Schedules II and III except under a license and to the extent and manner permitted thereby.

No person shall, with intent to evade the provisions of Act, ensnare and entice away from the Punjab State to any State any wild bird or wild animal specified in Schedules III or IV.

Every Forest Officer or Wild Life Officer shall prevent commission of breach of any of the provisions of this Act the rules made there under.

(1) Any Forest Officer, Wildlife Officer, or Police Officer or any other person authorized in this behalf by the rules made under this Act- (a) may, if he has reasonable grounds for believing that any person has committed an offence under this Act:- (i) require such person to produce for his inspection any wild bird, wild animal or flesh in his possession, or any license, permit or other document issues to him or required to be kept by him under the provisions of this Act; or (ii) enter and search any land, hotel, restaurant, vehicle or boat in the occupation of such person and open and search any baggage or other things in his possession: Provided that no Wild Life Officer below the rank of an Inspector, or a Police Officer below the rank of a Sub-Inspector or a Forest Officer below the rank of a Range Officer shall enter or search any hotel or restaurant; (b) may arrest, without warrant any person who commits or is reasonably, suspected by such officer of having committed an office under this Act, if he has reasonable ground for believing that such person will abscond unless arrested, or if the name and address of person refuses on a demand of such officer to give his name and address or gives a name and address which such officer has reason to believe to be false. (2) Every person arrested under sub-section (1) for having refused to give his name and address or giving a false name and address shall be released on giving his correct name and address. (3) Should the true name and address of such person be not ascertained within twenty-four hours from the time of arrest, he shall forthwith be produced before the nearest Magistrate having Jurisdiction. (4) Any officer who is empowered to make arrests may seize all guns, fire-arms and ammunition as well as all trophies, dogs, nets, snares or other appliances found in possession of any person who is arrested or against whom a reasonable suspicion exists of having been concerned in any office punishable under this Act. (5) A list of all articles seized under sub-section (4) shall be prepared by such officer and signed by two or more witnesses.

(1) The State Government may, from time to time, by notification in the Official Gazette, empower any Wild Life Officer, or a Forest Officer, holding gazetted rank— (a) to accept form any person against whom a reasonable suspicion exists that he has committed any offence punishable under this Act a sum of money by way of composition for such offence, (b) when any property has been seized as liable to confiscation, to release the same on payment of the value thereof as estimated by such officer. (2) On the payment of such sum of money or such value or both, as the case may be, to such officer, the suspected person, if in custody, shall be discharged, the property, if any, seized shall be released and no further proceedings shall be taken against such person or property. (3) The sum of money accepted by way of composition under this section shall in no case exceed the amount of Rs. 200.

(1) Whoever commits a breach of the provisions of this Act or of any rule made thereunder shall be punishable with fine which may extend to Rs. 50 or in default with imprisonment of either description which may extend to one month. (2) Whoever having already been convicted of an offence under this Act or any rule made threreunder is again convicted thereof, shall, on every subsequent conviction, be punishable with fine which may extend to Rs. 500 or in default with imprisonment of either description which may extend to three months, and shall, in addition to the punishment provided for the offence, be liable to confiscation of the license. (3) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-sections (1) and (2), whoever commits a breach of the provisions of section 8 shall be punishable with fine which may extend to Rs. 500 or in default with imprisonment of either description which may extend to three months. (4) On conviction of a person for any offence under this Act the convicting Magistrate may, in addition to any other penalty imposed, order any net, trap or snare used in the commission of such offence to be destroyed or to be sold and proceeds thereof forfeited to the State Government, and direct that the whole or any portion of any wild bird or wild animal killed or captured by such person and all weapons, implements and grey hounds used in aid and for the purpose of aiding the commission of such offence shall be confiscated to the State Government

(1) The Chief Conservator of Forests, Punjab, or any other officer authorized by the State Government in this behalf may, subject to any general or special order of the State Government and after affording the licensee and opportunity of being heard, suspend or cancel and license granted under this Act. (2) Any person aggrieved by the suspension or cancellation of a license under sub-section (1) may, within thirty days of the date of order appealed against, appeal to the State Government, whose decision on such appeal shall be final.

No court inferior to that of a Magistrate of the Second Class shall try any offence under this Act or the rules made thereunder.

No court shall take cognizance of any offence under this Act, except on the complaint of a Forest Officer not below the rank of a Range Officer or a Police Officer not below the rank of a Sub-Inspector or Wild Life Officer not below the rank of an Inspector or any other person or class of persons authorized by the State Government in this behalf by notification in the official Gazette.

Nothing in this Act shall be deemed to apply to— (1) the killing or capturing in good faith of any wild animal by any person in defense of himself or of any other person or of property subject to such conditions as may be prescribed in the rules made in this behalf under this Act; and (2) the capture, sale, purchase or possession for scientific or public purposes of any wild bird or wild animal by or on behalf of the authorities administering zoological gardens.

Nothing in this Act shall be deemed to prevent any person from being prosecuted under any other law for any act or omission which constitutes an offence under this Act or from being liable under such other law to any higher punishment or penalty than that provided by this Act: Provided that no person shall be punished twice for the same offence.

All Wild Life Officers and other Officers exercising any of the powers conferred by or under this Act shall be deemed to be public servants within the meaning of section 21 of the Indian Penal Code.

No suit, prosecution or legal proceeding shall lie against any person for anything done or intended to be done in good faith under this Act.

(1) The State Government may, after previous publication, make rules for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of this Act. (2) In particular, and without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing power, such rules may provide for all or any of the following power, such rules may provide for all or any of the following matters, namely: (a) the form in which and the terms and conditions under which a license or permit may be granted; (b) the fees to be charged for any license or permit; (c) the confiscation and disposal of any wild bird or wild animal killed, captured, possessed, bought, sold, or offered for sale in contravention of the provisions of this Act or of any animal or contrivances used in the commission of an offence under this Act; (d) the person or class of persons who may issue licenses and make complaints of offences under this Act or may require the production of a license under sections 5 and 13; (e) in the case of any species of wild birds or wild animals, the numbers and sex that may be killed or captured under a license; (f) for prohibiting certain methods of hunting, killing and capturing wild birds or animas.

The Punjab Wild Birds and Wild Animals Protection Act, 1933 and the Preservation of Faune of Patiala Act, 1996 Bikrami, are hereby repealed; Provided that anything done, or any action taken or any proceedings commenced or continued under the Acts hereby repealed shall be deemed to have been done, taken, commenced or continued under the corresponding provisions of this Act.

The Eastern Crane Kunj, kulang, murunch Ditto

The Grey Lag Goose Sona, kurria, sona hans, hans raj, mug Ditto

The white fronted goose Hans Raj, mug, chittach mug Ditto

The Dwarf or Lesser White fronted Goose

The Pink footed Goose Ditto

The Bar headed goose Hans, karey hans, rai hans, mag birwa

The red breasted goose

The Indian Purple Moorhen Kaim, Kalim, Khima Ditto

The Common coot Khuskal, dasari, the kari kali murghabi Ditto

The Demoiselle Crane Karkarru, chhota kunj Ditto

The Great Bustard Khalmor, tugda, gurain, tilur bara tugdar Ditto

The Little bustard Chhota tilur, karwanak The shooting period throughout the State shall be from 1st October to 15th March Unless otherwise specified

The Great Indian Bustard Khalmor, tugdar, gurain, tilur Killing or capturing prohibited throughout the year

The Houbara or Macqueen’s Bustard Houbara, tilur, khermora, karwanak The shooting period throughout the State shall be from 1st October to 15th March Unless otherwise specified

The Lesser Florican or Likh Likh, chhota, charat, karwanak Ditto

The Stone Plover Lambi Karwanak, basiri, abi Ditto

The Great Stone Plover

The Indian Courser Nukri Ditto

The Eastern creamcoloured Courser

The Lawping pecwit or Green Plover Bodhur Ditto

The Eastern Golden

The Golden Plover

The Curlew

The Wood Snipe Simkukri, jalakri, julkukri, sumkukri Ditto

The Wood Snipe Burra Chaha, sumkukri, chaha, jalakri Ditto

The Eastern Solitary Snipe

The Common or Fantail Snipe Chaha, jalakri Ditto

The Pin-tail Snipe

The Great Snipe

The Jack Snipe Chhota Chaha Ditto

Rostratulidae The Painted Snipe Rangila chaha, chabarcha Ditto

The Sheldrake Safed chkwa, shah chakwa, safed surkhab The shooting period throughout the State shall be from 1st October to 15th March Unless otherwise specified

The Ruddy Shedrake or Brahminy Duck Surkhab, chkwa, chakwi, lal surkhab Ditto

The Crested or Falcated Teal -- Ditto

The Gadwall Mila, bhuar, beykhur, murghabi Ditto

The Wigeon Peasan, patari, chhota lalsir, murghabi Ditto

The Barkal or Clucking Teal Chhota murgabi, kerra putari, souchuruka, murghabi Ditto

The common Teal

The Pintail Sanh, sink-par, murghabi Ditto

The Garganey or Blue Winged Teal Chatwa khira, putari, murghabi Ditto

The Shoveller Tidari, punana, takarwala, ghira, murghabi Ditto

The Marbled Teal -- Ditto

The Red crested Pochard Lalsir, murghabi Ditto

The Pochard or Sun Bird Lalsir, burarnar, murghabi Ditto

The White eyed Pochard or White eye Karchiya, burar, mada lalbigri, murghabi Ditto

The Scaup -- Ditto

The Tufted Pochard Dubaru, abtak, rohwara, murghabi Ditto

The Golden Eye -- Ditto

The White-headed or Stifftailed Duck -- Ditto

The Smew -- The shooting period throughout the State shall be from 1st October to 15th March Unless otherwise specified

The Goosander -- Ditto

The Red breasted Mergansar -- Ditto

The Nukta or Comb Duck Nukta Murghabi Ditto

The White winged Wood Duck -- Ditto

The pink headed Duck Lal sira, gulab sira, murghabi Ditto

The Cotton Teal Giri, girria, girya, murghabi Ditto

The Lesser Whistling Teal Sili, silahi, murghabi Ditto

The Large Whistling Teal Bara Silahi murghabi Ditto

The Indian Spotbil or Grey Duck Garmpai, gugral, beta batak humjur, murghabi Ditto

Urial Uriyal, hurial, sha, koh-i-dumba, Koch, gad, garand Subject to the rules published with Punjab Government Notification No. 18639 (Forests). Dated 18th August, 1919

(misnamed Ovis Ammon) The Great Tibetan Sheep Nian Ditto

Bharal or Blue Sheep Miatu, bharal, bhard, war Ditto

The Himalayan Ibex Trangol, katrol, tangrol skin Ditto

Thar (Only in accordance with the rules published with Punjab Government Notification No. 1392 S (Forests) dated 5th September, 1916 Tahr, thiar, meshi, mehi, sbi, karth, korth, kart Ditto

Serow or Himalayan Goat Antelope Goa, yamu, emru, aimu, sarao, jangal Ditto

Goral Pij, ban bakri, ghorrur, gurrur, ghoral, ghurral, gudh, sar Subject to the rules published with Punjab Government Notification No. 18639 (Forests). Dated 18th August, 1919

Tibetan Antelope Tsus, chus, chiru, chuhu Ditto

The musk Deer Kastura, raunsa bina, bijri, rochh, raonwi, ranwhin Ditto

Indian Antelope or Black Buck Hiran, haran, kala hiran, mirg, modain, kalhra 1st October to 15th March

The Barking Deer Kakar or Kakkar Ditto

The Spotted Deer Chital, chital, chitra, jhank, pagal hiran, charba hiran Ditto

The Hog Deer Para, pahra, parha Ditto

Four horned Antelope Chausingha, clauba, deda Ditto

Indian Gazellis or Ravine Deer Chinkara, chikara, kalpunch ask, ahuratta, gora hiran, chitka hiran, chhatika Ditto

The Sambhar Sambar, samar, sambhar, barasingh Ditto

The Common Indian Hare Khargosh, seru, pharru, susya sassu, usa, sasa, seha, saiyah, sehu Ditto

The Common Indian Hare Ditto Ditto

The Upland Hare Ditto Ditto

The Wild Ass Gorkhar, ghur, ghuran, jungle khota Ditto

The Red Bear, or Snow Bear Bharboo, lagru, ratta bhalu, rate bhalu, bhrid, shaham, lal bhalu, lal rich Ditto

The Tiger Ser, bara bagh (Sherni, baghni, females)

Serial No. 1 | Scientific name 2 | English Name 3 | Vernacular Name 4 | Period 5 1. Ploceinae | The Waver Birds (all kinds) | Baya, Bijra, etc. | Up to a limit of ten of catch specie 2. Viduinae | Munias (of all kinds) | Lalmunia, Charhana, Churuka, etc. | Up to a limit of ten of catch specie 3. All birds and animals included in Schedule-I | -- | -- | Without Limit 4. Columba livia | The Blue Rock Pigeon | Kabutar | Ditto 5. All other wild birds and wild animals | -- | -- | Up to a limit of 4 in case of wild birds and hares and 2 in case of wild animals