The Meghalaya State Language Act, 2005

1. (1) This Act may be called the Meghalaya State Language Act, 2005
2. (2) It extends to the whole of the State of Meghalaya.
3. (3) It shall come into force on such date as the State Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette appoints and different dates may be appointed for different Official purposes and for different parts of the State of Meghalaya;

Definitions In this Act, unless there is anything repugnant to the context:-

1. (a) “Act” means the Meghalaya State Language Act, 2004;
2. (b) “Association official language” means a language prescribed under section 4 of the Act, or such language as may be prescribed under provision of section 5 of this Act;
3. (c) “Autonomous District” means an area deemed as such under paragraph 1 of the Sixth Schedule to the Constitution of India;
4. (d) “District Council” means a District Council constituted under para 2 of the Sixth Schedule to the Constitution of India;
5. (e) “Government” means the Government of the State of Meghalaya;
6. (f) “Notification” means a notification published by Government in the Official Gazette;
7. (g) “Official Gazette” means the Meghalaya Gazette; and
8. (h) “Prescribed” means prescribed by rules made under this Act;

Without prejudice to the provisions of Articles 343 and 347 of the Constitution of India and the provisions of the Meghalaya State Legislature (continuance of the English Language) Act, 1980 and subject to as hereinafter provided, the English language, shall continue to be the official language of the State of Meghalaya.

Notwithstanding anything contained in Section 3, the Khasi language may be used as the associate official language for all purposes in the District, Sub- Divisions and Block level offices of the State Government located in the Districts of East Khasi Hills, West Khasi Hills, Jaintia Hilss and Ri-Bhoi.

The Garo Language may be used as associate official language for all purposes in the District, Sub-Divisions and Block Level Offices of East Garo Hills, West Garo Hills and South Garo Hills;

Provided that only the English language shall continue to be used in all Civil and Criminal Courts located in the State;

Direction of Government not to affect other linguistic groups, culture, appointment to posts Subject to the provisions of sections of this Act, the State Government may, by notification issued from time to time, direct the use of the language, as may be specified in the notification, in such part of the State of Meghalaya as may be specified therein;

Provided that-

1. (a) The rights of the various linguistic groups in respect of medium instruction in educational institutions as laid down in the Constitution of India shall not be affected;
2. (b) The State shall not, in granting aid to education and cultural institutions, discriminate against any such institutions on ground of language;
3. (c) The right of appointment to the posts and services and to contracts shall be maintained without discrimination on the ground of languages; and
4. (d) In regard to noting in the offices located in the District, if any member of the staff is unable to record in any of the associate official language of such District, the use of English shall be permitted so long as the use thereof is permissible for the official purposes of the Union under any law made by the Parliament in this behalf.

The State Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, make rules for carrying out the purposes of this Act.