section 51
Penalties.
The Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972Environmental1972166 sections13 chapters
Chapter VI PREVENTION AND DETECTION OF OFFENCES
Statutory text
- (1) Any person who 1[contravenes any provision of this Act 2[(except Chapter VA and section 38J)]]or any rule or order made thereunder or who commits a breach of any of the conditions of any licence or permit granted under this Act, shall be guilty of an offence against this Act, and shall, on conviction, be punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to 3[three years], or with fine which may extend to 4[one lakh rupees], or with both: 5[Provided that where the offence committed is in relation to any animal specified in Schedule I 6*** or meat of any such animal or animal article, trophy or uncured trophy derived from such animal or where the offence relates to hunting in a sanctuary or a National Park or altering the boundaries of a sanctuary or a National Park 7[or where the offence relates to a specimen of a species listed on Appendix I of Schedule IV], such offence shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than three years but may extend to seven years and also with fine which shall not be less than 8[twentyfive thousand rupees]: Provided further that in the case of a second or subsequent offence of the nature mentioned in this sub-section, the term of the imprisonment shall not be less than three years but may extend to seven years and also with fine which shall not be less than 9[one lakh rupees].] 10[(1A) Any person who contravenes any provisions of Chapter VA, shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than 11[three years] but which may extend to seven years and also with fine which shall not be less than 12[twenty-five thousand rupees].] 13[(1B) Any person who contravenes the provisions of section 38J, shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine which may extend to two thousand rupees, or with both: Provided that in the case of a second or subsequent offence the term of imprisonment may extend to one year or the fine may extend to five thousand rupees.]
- (2) When any person is convicted of an offence against this Act, the Court trying the offence may order that any captive animal, wild animal, animal article, trophy,14[uncured trophy, meat, ivory imported into India or an article made from such ivory, any specified plant, or part or derivative thereof] in respect of which the offence has been committed, and any trap, tool, vehicle, vessel or weapon, used in the commission of the said offence be forfeited to the State Government and that any licence or permit, held by such person under the provisions of this Act, be cancelled.
- (3) Such cancellation of licence or permit or such forfeiture shall be in addition to any other punishment that may be awarded for such offence.
- (4) Where any person is convicted of an offence against this Act, the Court may direct that the licence, if any, granted to such person under the Arms Act, 1959 (54 of 1959), for possession of any arm with which an offence against this Act has been committed, shall be cancelled and that such person shall not be eligible for a licence under the Arms Act, 1959, for a period of five years from the date of conviction. 15[(5) Nothing contained in section 360 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (2 of 1974), or in the Probation of Offenders Act, 1958 (20 of 1958), shall apply to a person convicted of an offence with respect to hunting in a sanctuary or a National Park or of an offence against any provision of Chapter VA unless such person is under eighteen years of age.] STATE AMENDMENT Assam Amendment of section 51.--In the principal Act, in section 51, in sub-section (1),
- (i) in the first proviso,--
- (a) in between the words "hunting in" and "a sanctuary" the words "or outside the boundary of" shall be inserted;
- (b) for the words "three years", "seven years" and "ten thousand", the words" seven years", "ten years" and "fifty thousand" respectively shall be substituted.
- (ii) in the second proviso, for the words "three years", "seven years" and "twenty five thousand", the words "ten years", "life imprisonment" and "seventy five thousand" respectively, shall be substituted. [Vide Assam Act 31 of 2010, s. 2].
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