The Commissions for Protection of Child Rights Act, 2005

The Commissions for Protection of Child Rights Act, 2005

General200537 sections7 chapters

The Commissions for Protection of Child Rights Act, 2005, establishes national and state commissions alongside specialized Children’s Courts to safeguard youth across India. It applies to government authorities, child welfare institutions, and all entities handling children's care or custody. The Act regulates the monitoring of child rights guidelines, gives commissions civil court powers to investigate serious violations, and mandates inspections of juvenile facilities. This legislation matters because it secures a dedicated, nationwide enforcement framework to protect vulnerable children from exploitation, abuse, and neglect, while guaranteeing speedy judicial trials for offenses against them to ensure their fundamental human rights are upheld.

Chapter I PRELIMINARY →

  1. 1Short title, extent and commencement
  2. 2Definitions

Chapter II THE NATIONAL COMMISSION FOR PROTECTON OF CHILD RIGHTS →

  1. 3Constitution of National Commission for Protection of Child Rights
  2. 4Appointment of Chairperson and Members
  3. 5Term of office and conditions of service of Chairperson and Members
  4. 6Salary and allowances of Chairperson and Members
  5. 7Removal from office
  6. 8Vacation of office by Chairperson or Members
  7. 9Vacancies, etc., not to invalidate proceedings of Commission
  8. 10Procedure for transaction of business
  9. 11Member-Secretary, officers and other employees of Commission
  10. 12Salaries and allowances to be paid out of grants

Chapter III FUNCTIONS AND POWERS OF THE COMMISSION →

  1. 13Functions of Commission
  2. 14Powers relating to inquiries
  3. 15Steps after inquiry
  4. 16Annual and special reports of Commission.

Chapter IV STATE COMMISSION FOR PROTECTION OF CHILD RIGHTS →

  1. 17Constitution of State Commission for Protection of Child Rights.
  2. 18Appointment of Chairperson and other Members.
  3. 19Term of office and conditions of service of Chairperson and Members
  4. 20Salary and allowances of Chairperson and Members
  5. 21Secretary, officers and other employees of the State Commission
  6. 22Salaries and allowances to be paid out of grants
  7. 23Annual and special reports of State Commission
  8. 24Application of certain provisions relating to National Commission for Protection of Child Rights to State Commissions

Chapter V CHILDRENS’S COURTS →

  1. 25Children's Courts
  2. 26Special Public Prosecutor

Chapter VI FINANCE, ACCOUNTS AND AUDIT →

  1. 27Grants by Central Government
  2. 28Grants by State Governments
  3. 29Accounts and audit of Commission
  4. 30Accounts and audit of State Commission

Chapter VII MISCELLANEOUS →

  1. 31Protection of action taken in good faith
  2. 32Chairperson, Members and other officers to be public servant
  3. 33Directions by Central Government
  4. 34Returns or information
  5. 35Power to Central Government to make rules
  6. 36Power of State Government to make rules
  7. 37Power to remove difficulties

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