The Carriage of Goods by Sea Act, 2025
The Carriage of Goods by Sea Act, 2025
The Carriage of Goods by Sea Act, 2025, regulates the maritime transportation of cargo under bills of lading. It applies to cargo shippers and ship carriers transporting goods from any Indian port to other domestic or international destinations. This legislation matters because it modernizes maritime trade law by replacing a century-old act. It defines the legal responsibilities of carriers, such as maintaining seaworthy vessels, while protecting them from liability for unpredictable events like natural disasters. By establishing standardized liability limits for damaged goods, the law ensures fair business practices, protects shippers, and facilitates smooth commercial shipping operations.
- 1. Short title and commencement.
- 2. Definitions.
- 3. Application of Schedule.
- 4. No implied absolute undertaking in contracts to which applicable rules apply.
- 5. Statement as to application of Schedule to be included in bills of lading.
- 6. Modification of Article VI of applicable rules in relation to goods carried in sailing ships and by specified routes.
- 7. Modification of paragraphs 4 and 5 of Article III in relation to bulk cargoes.
- 8. Power of Central Government to issue directions.
- 9. Power of Central Government to amend directions.
- 10. Laying of notification before Parliament.
- 11. Power to remove difficulties.
- 12. Repeal and savings.
PDF: pending for this language.