Bare Act

The Tamil Nadu Shops and Establishments Act

Labour194755 sections9 chapters

This law regulates working conditions for employees in commercial businesses, shops, restaurants, hotels, and entertainment venues across Tamil Nadu. It applies to formal and informal workers in these non-factory commercial enterprises, excluding managerial staff and government entities. The law safeguards workers by capping daily and weekly work hours, mandating rest periods and weekly holidays, ensuring paid annual and sick leave, and prohibiting child labor. It also strictly regulates wage payments, overtime rates, and wage deductions while providing protection against unjust dismissal. By standardizing health, safety, and fair employment standards, it prevents worker exploitation and offers legal remedies for workplace disputes.

Chapter II SHOPS →

  1. 7Opening and closing hours of shops
  2. 8Selling outside shops prohibited after closing hour
  3. 9Daily and weekly hours of work in shops
  4. 10Spread over of periods of work
  5. 11Closing of shops and grant of holidays

Chapter III ESTABLISHMENTS OTHER THAN SHOPS →

  1. 12Application of this chapter to establishments other than shops
  2. 13Opening and closing hours
  3. 14Daily and weekly hours of work
  4. 15Spread over of periods of work
  5. 16Holidays

Chapter IV EMPLOYMENT OF CHILDREN AND YOUNG PERSONS →

  1. 17Children not to work in establishments
  2. 18Young persons to work only between 6 a.m. and 7 p.m.
  3. 19Daily and weekly hours of work for young persons

Chapter V HEALTH AND SAFETY →

  1. 20Cleanliness
  2. 21Ventilation
  3. 22Lighting
  4. 23Precautions against fire
  5. 24Appeal

Chapter VI HOLIDAYS WITH WAGES →

  1. 25Holidays and sick leave
  2. 26Pay during annual holidays
  3. 27Power to increase the number of holidays
  4. 28Power of Inspector to act for person employed

Chapter VII WAGES →

  1. 29Responsibility for payment of wages
  2. 30Fixation of wage period
  3. 31Wages for overtime work
  4. 32Time of payment of wages
  5. 33Wages to be paid in current coin or currency notes
  6. 34Deductions which may be made from wages
  7. 35Fines
  8. 36Deductions for absence from duty
  9. 37Deductions for damage or loss
  10. 38Deductions for services rendered
  11. 39Deductions for recovery of advances
  12. 40Deductions for payments to co-operative societies and insurance schemes
  13. 41Notice of dismissal

Chapter VIII APPOINTMENT, POWERS AND DUTIES OF INSPECTORS →

  1. 42Appointment of Inspectors
  2. 43Powers and duties of Inspectors
  3. 44Inspectors to be public servants

Chapter IX PENALTIES FOR OFFENCES →

  1. 45Penalties
  2. 45APenalty for failure to comply with the provisions of section 41-A
  3. 46Penalty for obstructing Inspector, etc.

Chapter X MISCELLANEOUS →

  1. 47Maintenance of registers and records and display of notices
  2. 48Delegation of powers
  3. 49Power to make rules
  4. 50Rights and privileges under other law, etc., not affected
  5. 51Commissioner of labour to decide certain questions
  6. 52Power of Government to suspend provisions of the Act during fairs and festivals
  7. 53Central Act XVIII of 1942 not to apply to establishments governed by this Act

PDF: pending for this language.