Chapter XV Chapter XV

(1) For the purpose of securing the efficient scavenging and cleansing of all streets and premises, the Commissioner shall provide - (a) for the daily surface-cleansing of all streets and the removal of the sweepings therefrom, and (b) for the removal of the contents of all receptacles and depots and of the accumulations at all places provided or appointed by him under the provisions of this Act for the temporary deposit of rubbish, filth and other polluted and obnoxious matter. (2) The Commissioner may, by public notice, issue directions as to the time at which, the manner in which, and the conditions subject to which, any matter referred to in sub-section (1) may be removed along a street or may be deposited or otherwise disposed of.

Rubbish, etc. to be property of Corporation. All matters deposited in public receptacles, depots and places provided or appointed under section 278 and all matters collected by Corporation employees or contractors in pursuance of section 276 and section 281 shall be the property of the Corporation.

(1) The Commissioner shall - (a) provide or appoint in proper and convenient situations, public receptacles, depots or places for the temporary deposit of rubbish, filth and other polluted and obnoxious matter and for the final disposal of rubbish, filth and other polluted and obnoxious matter; (b) provide dustbins for the temporary deposit of rubbish; (c) provide vehicles or other suitable means for the removal of rubbish and offensive matter; and (d) provide covered vehicles or vessels for the removal of filth and other polluted and obnoxious matter. (2) Different receptacles, depots or places may be provided or appointed for the temporary deposit or final disposal of any of the matters specified in sub-section (1). (3) The Commissioner shall make adequate provision for preventing receptacles, depots, places, dustbins, vehicles and vessels referred to in sub-section (1) from becoming sources of nuisance.

It shall be the duty of the owners and occupiers of all premises - (a) to have the premises swept and cleaned; (b) to cause all filth, rubbish and other polluted and obnoxious matter to be collected from their respective premises and to be deposited at such times as the Commissioner, by the public notice prescribes, in public receptacles, depots or places provided or appointed under section 278 for temporary deposit or final disposal thereof : (c) to provide receptacles of the type and in the manner prescribed by the Commissioner for the collection therein of all filth, rubbish and other polluted and obnoxious matter from such premises and to keep such receptacles in good condition and repair.

It shall be duty of the owners and occupier of every premises situate in any portion of the City in which latrines or urinals are not connected by a drain with a municipal drain, to cause all filth and polluted and obnoxious matter accumulating upon such premises to be collected and removed to the nearest receptacle or depot provided for this purpose under section 278 at such times, in such vehicle or vessel, by such route and with such precautions as the Commissioner may by public notice prescribe.

(1) Where the Commissioner has given public notice in respect of any portion of the City that the collection, removal and disposal, of all filth and polluted and obnoxious matter from latrines, urinals and cesspools will be undertaken by Corporation agency, it shall be lawful for the Commissioner to take

Removal of rubbish, etc., accumulated on premises used as factories, work-shops, etc. The Commissioner may, if he thinks fit - (a) by written notice require the owner or occupier of any premises used for carrying on any manufacture, trade or business or used as a factory, work-shop, trade premises or market or in any way so that rubbish, filth and other polluted and obnoxious matter are accumulated in large quantities, to collect all such rubbish, filth and other polluted and obnoxious matter accumulating thereon and to remove the same at such time and in such carts or receptacles and by such routes as may be specified in the notice to a depot or place provided or appointed under section 278, or (b) after giving such owner or occupier notice of his intention cause all rubbish, filth and other polluted and obnoxious matter accumulated in such premises to be removed and charge the said owner or occupier for such removal such fee as may, with the sanction of the Corporation, be specified in the notice issued under clause (a).

Prohibition against accumulation of rubbish etc. (1) No owner or occupier of any premises shall keep or allow to be kept for more than twenty-four hours or otherwise than in a receptacle approved by the Commissioner, any rubbish filth and other polluted and obnoxious matter on such premises or any place belonging thereto or neglect to employ proper means to remove such rubbish, filth and other polluted and obnoxious matter from, or to cleanse, such receptacle and to dispose of such rubbish, filth and other polluted and obnoxious matter in the manner directed by the Commissioner, or fail to comply with any requisition of the Commissioner as to the construction, repair, pavement or cleansing of any latrine, or urinal on or belonging to the premises. (2) No owner or occupier shall allow the water of any sink, drain, latrine or urinal or any rubbish, filth and other polluted and obnoxious matter to run down on or to, or be thrown or put upon, any street or into any drain in or along the side of any street except in such manner as shall prevent any avoidable nuisance from any such water, rubbish, filth or other polluted and obnoxious matter. (3) No person shall, after due provision had been made in this respect under the foregoing provisions of this Chapter for the deposit and removal of the same - (a) deposit any rubbish, filth and other polluted and obnoxious matter in any street or on the verandah of any building or on any unoccupied ground along side any street or on the bank of a water course; or (b) deposit any filth or other polluted and obnoxious matter in any dustbin or in any vehicle not intended for the removal of the same; or (c) deposit rubbish in any vehicle or vessel intended for the removal of filth and other polluted and obnoxious matter.

If any premises are not properly and regularly scavenged or cleansed or are in a filthy and unwholesome condition, the Commissioner may cause them to be scavenged and cleansed and recover the expenses from the owner or, as the case may be, occupier as an arrears of tax under this Act.

Public latrines, urinal etc. (1) The Commissioner shall provide and maintain in proper and convenient places a sufficient number of public latrine and urinals. (2) Such public latrines and urinals shall be so constructed as to provide separate compartments for each sex and not to be a nuisance, and shall be provided with all necessary conservancy, establishments, and shall regularly be cleansed and kept in proper order.

Constructions of latrines and urinals. (1) It shall not be lawful to construct any latrine or urinal for any premises except with the written permission of the Commissioner and in accordance with such terms not inconsistent with the provisions of this Act or any bye-laws made thereunder as he may prescribe. (2) In prescribing any such terms the Commissioner may determine in each case- (a) whether the premises shall be served by the service system or by the flush system or partly by one and partly by the other; and (b) what shall be the site or position of each latrine or urinal. (3) If any latrine or urinal is constructed on any premises in contravention of the foregoing provisions, the Commissioner may, after giving not less than ten days’ notice to the owner or occupier of such premises, alter, reconstruct, close or demolish such latrine or urinals and the expenditure incurred by the Commissioner in so doing shall be recoverable from the owner or occupier as an arrears of tax under this Act.

Latrines and urinals, etc., in new buildings. (1) It shall not be lawful to erect any building or execute any work on or in relation to such building without providing such latrine accommodation and urinal accommodation and accommodation for bathing or for washing clothes and utensils on each floor of such building as the Commissioner may prescribe. (2) In prescribing any such accommodation the Commissioner may determine in each case - (a) whether such building shall be served by the service system or by the flush system or partly by the one and partly by the other; (b) what shall be the site or position of each latrine, urinal, bathing or washing place or site and their number on each floor and their clear internal dimensions. (3) It shall not be lawful to erect a residential building composed of separate tenements on the flat system without providing at least one latrine and one bathing or washing place for servants on the ground floor of such building or at any other suitable place in the same premises. (4) In this section the expression ‘‘to erect a building’’ has the same meaning as in section 257.

Every person employing workmen, labourers or other persons exceeding twenty in number shall provide and maintain for the separate use of persons of each sex so employed, latrines and urinals of such description and number as the Commissioner may by notice require and within such time as may be fixed in the notice and shall keep the same in clean and proper order.

Provisions of latrine and urinals for markets etc. The Commissioner may by notice require any owner or manager of a market, cart stand, cattle shed, theatre, railway station and other place of public resort within such time as may be specified in such notice to provide and maintain for the separate use of persons of each sex, latrines of such description and number and in such position as may be specified and to keep the same in clean and proper order.

Other provision as to private latrines. The Commissioner may, by written notice - (a) require the owner or other person having the control of any private latrine or urinal not to put the same to public use; or (b) require the owner or other person having the control of such private latrine or urinal which in the opinion of the Commissioner constitutes a nuisance, to remove the latrine or the urinal; or (c) require any person having the control whether as owner, lessee or occupier of any land or building - (i) to have any latrines provided for the same shut out by a sufficient roof, wall or fence from the view of persons passing by or dwelling in the neighbourhood; or (ii) to cleanse in such manner as the Commissioner may specify in the notice any latrine or urinal belonging to the land or building; or (d) where any premises intended or used for human habitation are without any latrine or urinal accommodation or are provided with sufficient latrine or urinal accommodation, require the owner, lessee or occupier of such premises to provide such or such additional latrine or urinal accommodation as he may prescribe, if necessary, by causing any part of such premises to be vacated and demolished in accordance with the bye-laws made in this behalf.

Removal of congested buildings. (1) Where it appears to the Commissioner that any block of buildings is in unhealthy condition by reason of the manner in which the buildings are crowded together, or of the narrowness, closeness, or faulty arrangement of streets, or of the want of proper drainage and ventilation, or of the impracticability of cleansing the buildings or other similar (1) If the Commissioner considers that the sanitary condition of the block is likely to cause risk of disease to the inhabitants of the buildings or of the neighbourhood or otherwise to endanger the public health, he shall cause the block to be inspected by the Corporation Health Officer and the Corporation Engineer who shall make a report in writing to him regarding the sanitary condition of the block. (2) If upon receipt of such report the Commissioner considers that the sanitary condition of the block is likely to cause risk of disease to the inhabitants of the buildings or of the neighbourhood or otherwise to endanger the public health, he shall with the approval of the Corporation select the buildings which in his opinion should wholly or in part be removed in order to abate the unhealthy condition of the block and may thereupon by notice in writing require the owners of such buildings to remove them within such period as may be specified in the notice : Provided that before issuing the notice, reasonable opportunity should be afforded to the owners to show cause why the buildings should not be removed : Provided further that the Commissioner shall make compensation to the owners for any buildings so removed which may have been erected under proper authority. (3) If a notice under sub-section (2) requiring any owner of a building to remove it is not complied with, then, after the expiration of the time specified in the notice the Commissioner may himself remove the building required to be removed by the notice and recover from the owner of the building the expenses of such removal as an arrears of tax under this Act. Failure to comply with requisition for removal of congested buildings: Fine up to Rs. 1,000, continuing fine Rs. 50 per day.

(1) Where the Commissioner upon information in his possession is satisfied that any buildings is in any respect unfit for human habitation, he may, unless in his opinion the building is not capable at a reasonable expense of being rendered fit, serve upon the owner of the building a notice requiring him within such time not being less than thirty days as may be specified in the notice to execute the works of improvement specified therein and stating that in his opinion those works will render the building fit for human habitation. (2) In addition to serving a notice under this section on the owner the Commissioner may serve a copy of the notice on any other person having an interest in the building whether as a lessee, mortgagee or otherwise. (3) In determining whether a building can be rendered fit for human habitation at a reasonable expense, regard shall be had to the estimated cost of the work necessary to render it so fit and the value which it is estimated that the building will have when, the works are completed. Failure to comply with requisition to improve buildings unfit for human habitation: Fine up to Rs. 1,000.

If a notice under section 292 requiring the owner of the building to execute works of improvement is not complied with, then, after the expiration of the time specified in the notice the Commissioner may himself do the works required to be done by the notice and recover the expenses incurred in connection therewith as an arrears of tax under this Act.

Power of Commissioner to order demolition of buildings unfit for human habitation. (1) Where the Commissioner upon any information in his possession is satisfied that any building is unfit for human habitation and is not capable at a reasonable expense of being rendered so fit he shall serve upon the owner of the building and upon any other person having an interest in the building, whether as a lessee, mortgagee or otherwise a notice to show cause within such time as may be specified in the notice as to why an order of demolition of the building should not be made. (2) If any of the persons upon whom a notice has been served under sub- section (1), appears in pursuance thereof before the Commissioner and gives an undertaking to him that such person shall, within a period specified by the Commissioner, execute such works of improvement in relation to the building as will, in the opinion of the Commissioner, render the building fit for human habitation or an undertaking that the building shall not be used for human habitation until the Commissioner on being satisfied that it has been rendered fit for that purpose, cancels the undertaking, the Commissioner shall not make an order of demolition of the building. (3) If no such undertaking as is mentioned in sub-section (2) is given, or if in a case where any such undertaking has been given, any work of improvement to which the undertaking relates is not carried out within the specified period, or the building is at any time used in contravention of the terms of the undertaking, the Commissioner shall forthwith make an order of demolition of the building requiring that the building shall be vacated within a period to be specified in the order not being less than thirty days from the date of the order, and that it shall be demolished within six weeks of the expiration of that period. (4) Where an order of demolition of a building under this section has been made the owner of building or any other person having an interest therein shall demolish that building within the time specified in that behalf by the order, and if the building is not demolished within that time, the Commissioner shall demolish the building and sell the materials thereof. (5) Any expenses incurred by the Commissioner under sub-section (4), if not satisfied out of the proceeds of the sale of materials of the buildings, shall be recovered from the owner of the building or any other person having an interest therein as an arrears of tax under this Act. (6) In determining for the purposes of section 292 and this section whether a building is unfit for human habitation, regard shall be had to its condition in respect of the following matters, that is to say, - (a) repair ; (b) stability ; (c) freedom from damp ; (d) natural light and air ; (e) water supply ; (f) drainage and sanitary conveniences ; (g) facilities for storage, preparation and cooking of food and for the disposal of rubbish, filth and other polluted matter ; and the building shall be deemed to be unfit as aforesaid if and only if it is so far defective in one or more of the said matters that it is not reasonably suitable for occupation in that condition. (7) For the purposes of Section 292, Section 293 and this section, ‘‘work of improvement’’ in relation to a building includes any one or more of following works, namely :- (a) necessary repairs ; (b) structural alterations ; (c) provision of light points and water taps ; (e) provision of latrines and urinals ; (f) provision of additional or improved fixtures and fittings ; (g) opening up or paving of courtyard ; (h) removal of rubbish, filth and other polluted and obnoxious matter ; (i) any other work including the demolition of any building or any part thereof which, in the opinion of the Commissioner, is necessary for executing any of the works specified above. (8) The provisions of Section 291, Section 292, Section 293 and this section shall not apply in relation to any building etc. in any area which has been declared to be a slum area under the Punjab Slum Areas (Improvement and Clearance) Act, 1961. Failure to comply with order of demolition of buildings unfit for human habitation: Fine up to Rs. 2,000, continuing fine Rs. 50 per day.

Insanitary huts and sheds. Where the Commissioner upon any information in his possession is satisfied that any hut or shed used as a dwelling house or as a stable or for any other purpose, is likely, by reason of its being constructed without a plinth or upon a plinth of insufficient height or without proper means of drainage or on account of the impracticability of scavenging and cleansing it or owing to the manner in which it and other huts or sheds are crowded together, to cause risk of disease to the inmates thereof or to the inhabitants of the neighbourhood, or is for any reason likely to endanger public health or safety he may by notice in writing require the owner or occupier of the hut or shed or the owner or occupier of the land on which the hut or shed stands to remove or alter the hut or shed or carry out such improvement thereof as the Commissioner may deem necessary within such time as may be specified in the notice. Failure to comply with requisition of the Commissioner to remove insanitary huts and sheds etc.: Fine up to Rs. 200, continuing fine Rs. 15 per day.

(1) The Commissioner may by public notice prohibit the washing of clothes by washermen in the exercise of their callings except at such places as he may appoint for the purpose. (2) When any such prohibition has been made, no person who is by calling a washerman shall in contravention of such prohibition wash clothes except for himself or for personal and family service or for hire on or within the premises of the hirer at any place other than a place appointed under sub- section (1). Prohibition against washing by washerman: Fine up to Rs. 100.

Any person being in charge of, or in attendance whether as medical practitioner or otherwise, upon any person whom he knows or has reason to believe to be suffering from a dangerous disease, or being the owner, lessee, or occupier of any building in which he knows that any such person is so suffering shall forthwith give information respecting the existence of such disease to the Corporation Health Officer.

Removal to hospitals of patients suffering from dangerous disease. When any person suffering from any dangerous disease is found to be-(a) without proper lodging or accommodation, or(b) living in a room or house which he neither owns nor pays rent for, nor occupies as the guest or relative of person who owns, or pays rent for it, or(c) living in a sarai, hotel, boarding house or other public hostel, or(d) lodged in premises occupied by members of two or more families, the Commissioner or any person authorised by him in this behalf may, on the advice of any medical officer of the rank not inferior to that of an assistant surgeon, remove the patient to any hospital or place at which persons suffering from such disease are received for medical treatment and may do any thing necessary for such removal.

Where the Commissioner is of the opinion that the cleansing and disinfection of any building or part of a building or of any articles in such building or part of which are likely to retain infection or the renewal or flooring of any building or part of such building, and the renewal or plastering of the walls thereof, would tend to prevent or check the spread of any dangerous disease ; he may, by notice in writing, require the owner or occupier to cleanse and disinfect the said building, part or articles, as the case may be, or to renew the said flooring and if necessary, the said plastering also within such time as may be specified in the notice :Provided that where in the opinion of the Commissioner the owner or occupier is from property or any other cause unable effectually to carry out any such requisition, the Commissioner may at the expense of the Corporation Fund cleanse and disinfect the building, part or articles, or, as the case may be, renew the flooring and if necessary, the plastering also. Failure to comply with requisition to cleanse and disinfect buildings or articles: Fine up to Rs. 100.

Destruction of infections huts or sheds. (1) Where the destruction of any hut or shed is in opinion of the Commissioner necessary to prevent the spread of any dangerous disease, the Commissioner may by notice in writing require the owner to destroy the hut or shed and the materials thereof within such time as may be specified in the notice.(2) Where the Commissioner is satisfied that the destruction of any hut or shed is immediately necessary for the purpose of preventing the spread of any dangerous disease, he may order the owner or occupier of the hut or shed to destroy the same forthwith or may himself cause it to be destroyed after giving not less than six hours’ notice to the owner or occupier.(3) Compensation may be paid by the Commissioner, in any case which he thinks fit, to any person who sustains substantial loss by the destruction of any such hut or shed, but, except as so allowed by the Commissioner, no claim for compensation shall lie for any loss or damage caused by any exercise of the power conferred by this section. Failure to comply with requisition to destroy infectious huts or sheds: Fine up to Rs. 50.

Means of disinfection. (1) The Commissioner shall-(a) provide proper places with necessary attendants and apparatus for the disinfection of conveyances, clothing, bedding and other articles which have been exposed to infection;(b) cause conveyances, clothing and other articles brought for disinfection to be disinfected either free of charge or on payment of such charges as he may fix.(2) The Commissioner may notify places at which articles of clothing, bedding and conveyances or other articles which have been exposed to infection shall be washed and if he does so, no person shall wash any such thing at any place not so notified without having previously disinfected such thing.(3) The Commissioner may direct the destruction of any clothing, bedding or other article likely to retain infection and may give such compensation as he thinks fit for any article so destroyed. Washing of clothing, bedding, etc., at any place not notified by the Commissioner: Fine up to Rs. 50.

Special measures in case of outbreak of dangerous or epidemic diseases. (1) In the event of the City or any part thereof visited or threatened by an outbreak of any dangerous disease among the inhabitants thereto or of any epidemic disease among any animals therein, the Commissioner, if he thinks that the other provisions of this Act and the provisions of any other law for the time being in force are insufficient for the purpose, may, with the previous sanction of the Corporation :-(a) take such special measures, and (b) by public notice, give such directions to be observed by the public or by any class or section of the public, as he thinks necessary to prevent the outbreak or spread of the disease :Provided that where in the opinion of the Commissioner immediate measures are necessary, he may take action without such sanction as aforesaid and if he does so, shall forthwith report such action to the Corporation.(2) No person shall commit a breach of any direction given under sub-section (1) and if he does so he shall be deemed to have committed an offence under Section 88 of the Indian Penal Code.

Infected clothes not to be sent to washerman or to laundry. (1) A person shall not send or take to any washerman or to any laundry or place set apart for the exercise by washerman of their calling, for the purpose of being washed or to any place for the purpose of being cleansed, any cloth or other article which he knows to have been exposed to infection from a dangerous disease unless that cloth or article has been disinfected by or to the satisfaction of the Corporation Health Officer.(2) The occupier of any building in which a person is suffering from a dangerous disease shall, if required by the Corporation Health Officer furnish to him the address of any washerman to whom or any laundry or other place to which clothes and other articles from the building have been, or will be, sent during the continuance of the disease for the purpose of being washed or cleansed.

Contamination and disinfection of public conveyance. (1) Whoever,-(a) uses a public conveyance while suffering from a dangerous disease, or (b) uses a public conveyance for the carriage of a person who is suffering from any disease, or (c) uses a public conveyance for the carriage of the corpse of a person who had died from such disease ;shall be bound to take proper precautions against the communication of the disease to other person using or who may thereafter use the conveyance and to notify such use to the owner, driver or person in charge of the conveyance and further report without delay to the Commissioner the number of the conveyance and the name of the person so noticed.(2) Where any person suffering from, or the corpse of any person who had died from, a dangerous disease has been carried, in public conveyance which ordinarily plies in the City or any part thereof, the driver thereof, shall forthwith report the fact to the Commissioner who shall forthwith cause the conveyance to be disinfected if that has not already been done.(3) No such conveyance shall be again brought into use until the Corporation Health Officer has granted a certificate stating that it can be used without causing risk of infection.(4) Whoever fails to make to the Commissioner any report which he is required to make under this section shall be guilty of an offence. Use of public conveyance by persons suffering from a dangerous disease, etc.: Fine up to Rs. 50.

Notwithstanding anything contained in any law for the time being in force no owner, driver or person in charge of a public conveyance shall be bound to convey or to allow to be conveyed in such conveyance in or in the vicinity of the City any person suffering from a dangerous disease or the corpse of any person who has died from such disease unless and until such person pays or tenders a sum sufficient to cover any loss and expense which would ordinarily be incurred in disinfecting the conveyance.

(1) Where any building or part of a building is intended to be let in which any person has, within six weeks immediately proceeding, been suffering from a dangerous disease, the person letting the building or part shall, before doing so disinfect the same in such manner as the Commissioner may by general or special notice direct together with all articles therein liable to retain infection.(2) For the purposes of this section the keeper of a hostel, hotel, lodging house or sarai shall be deemed to let a part of the building to any person accommodated in such hostel, hotel, lodging house or sarai, as the case may be.

Disposal of infected articles without disinfection. No person shall, without previous disinfection of the same give, lend, sell, transmit or otherwise dispose of to another person any article or thing which he knows or has reason to believe has been exposed to contamination by any dangerous disease and is likely to be used in or taken into the City or any part thereof.

No prohibition of making or selling of food, etc. or washing of clothes by infected persons. No person while suffering from, or in circumstances in which he is likely to spread any dangerous disease, shall,— (a) make, carry or offer for sale, take any part in the business of making, carrying or offering for sale, any article of food or drink of any medicine or drug for human consumption, or any article of clothing or bedding for personal use or wear, or (b) take any part in the business of the washing or carrying of clothes.

When the City or any part thereof is visited or threatened by an outbreak of any dangerous disease the Commissioner may, by public notice, restrict in such manner or prohibit for such period as may be specified in the notice, the sale or preparation of any article of food or drink for human consumption specified in the notice or the sale of flesh of any description of animals so specified. Sale of food or drink in contravention of restriction or prohibition of the Commissioner: Fine up to Rs. 200.

Control over wells and tanks, etc. (1) If the Commissioner is of opinion that the water in any well, tank or other place is likely, if used for drinking, to endanger, cause the spread of, any disease he may,— (a) by public notice, prohibit the removal or use of such water for drinking ; or (b) by notice in writing, require the owner or person having control of such well, tank or place to take such steps as may be directed by the notice to prevent the public from having access to or using such water ; or (c) take such other steps as he may consider expedient to prevent the outbreak or spread of any such disease. (2) In the event of the City or any part thereof being visited or threatened by an outbreak of a dangerous disease the Corporation Health Officer or any person authorised by him in this behalf, may without notice and at any time, inspect and disinfect any well, tank or other place from which water is, or is likely to be taken for the purposes of drinking and may further take such steps as he may think fit to ensure the purity of the water or to prevent the use of the same for drinking purposes.

No person shall,— (a) knowing that he is suffering from a dangerous disease expose other persons to the risk of infection by his presence or conduct in any public street or public place; (b) having the care of a person whom he knows to be suffering from a dangerous disease cause or permit that person to expose other person to the risk of infection by his presence or conduct in any such street or place as aforesaid ; (c) place or cause to be placed in a dustbin or other receptacle for the deposit of rubbish, any matter which he knows to have been exposed to infection from a dangerous disease and which has not been disinfected properly ; (d) throw or cause to be thrown into any latrine or urinal any matter which he knows to have been exposed to infection from a dangerous disease and which has not been disinfected properly.

Where any person has died from any dangerous disease the Commissioner may by notice in writing— (a) require any person having charge of the corpse to convey the same to mortuary thereafter to be disposed of in accordance with law, or (b) prohibit the removal of corpses from the place where death occurred except for the purpose of being burnt, buried or for being conveyed to a mortuary. Removal of infectious corpses in contravention of the provisions of the section: Fine up to Rs. 50.

Conditions of service of sweepers and certain other classes of persons employed in Corporation service. (1) No person being a sweeper employed by the Corporation shall in the absence of any contract authorising him so to do and without reasonable cause, resign his employment or absent himself from his duty without having given one month’s notice to the Commissioner or shall neglect or without reasonable cause refuse to preform his duties. (2) The Corporation may by resolution direct that on or from such date as may be specified in the resolution, the provisions of this section shall apply in the case of any specified class of persons employed by the Corporation whose functions are intimately concerned with public health or safety.

No sweeper, being employed for doing house scavenging of any building, shall discontinue to do such house scavenging without reasonable cause or without having given fourteen days’ notice to his employer.

Power to call for information regarding burning and burial ground. The Commissioner may, by notice in writing, require the owner or person in charge of any burning or burial ground to supply such information as may be specified in the notice concerning the condition, management or position of such ground. Failure to supply information by persons in charge of burning or burial grounds: Fine up to Rs. 50.

Permission for use of new burning or burial ground. (1) No place which has not been used as a burning or burial before the commencement of this Act shall be so used without the permission in writing of the Commissioner. (2) Such permission may be granted subject to any condition which the Commissioner may think fit to impose for the purpose of preventing any annoyance to or danger to the health of any person residing in the neighbourhood.

Power to require closing of burning and burial grounds. Where the Commissioner, after making or causing to be made local enquiry, is of opinion that any burning or burial ground has become offensive to, or dangerous to the health of, persons residing in the neighbourhood, he may with the previous sanction of the Corporation, by notice in writing, require the owner or person incharge of such ground to close the same from such date as may be specified in the notice. (2) No corpses shall be burnt or buried at the burning or burial ground in respect of which a notice has been issued under this section. (1) Failure to comply with requisition to close a burning or burial ground: Fine up to Rs. 50. (2) Burning or burial of corpses in a burial ground after it has been closed: Fine up to Rs. 50.

Removal of corpses. The Commissioner may by public notice prescribe routes by which alone corpses may be removed to burning or burial ground. Removal of corpses by other than prescribed routes: Fine up to Rs. 10.

(1) Whenever any animal in charge of any person dies, the person in charge thereof shall within twenty-four hours either— (a) convey the carcass to a place provided or appointed under Section 278 for the final disposal of the carcasses of dead animals, or (b) give notice of the death to the Commissioner whereupon he shall cause the carcass to be disposed of. (2) In respect of the disposal of the carcass of a dead animal under clause (b) of sub-section (1) the Commissioner may charge such fee as he may by public notice specify. Failure to give notice for removal of corpses of dead animals: Fine up to Rs. 10.

(1) The Corporation Health Officer shall be the Chief Registrar of births and deaths for the City and shall keep in such form as may be prescribed by bye-laws a register of all births and deaths occurring in the City. (2) The Commissioner shall for the purposes of this Chapter appoint such number of persons to be registrars of births and deaths as he deems necessary and define the respective areas which shall be under the charge of such registrars.

Duties of registrars. The registrar shall keep himself informed of every birth or death occurring within the area under his charge and shall ascertain and register as soon as conveniently may be after the event, and without fee or reward such particulars in respect of every birth or death as may be prescribed by bye-laws made in this behalf.

Information of births and deaths. (1) It shall be the duty of the father or mother of every child born in the City and in default of the father or mother, of any relation of the child living in the same premises, and in default of such relation, of the person having charge of the child to give to the best of his knowledge and belief to the registrar of the area concerned within eight days after such birth, information containing such particulars as may be prescribed by bye-laws made in this behalf. (2) It shall be the duty of the nearest relation present at the time of the death or in attendance during the last illness of any person dying in the City and in default of such relation, of any person present or in attendance at the time of the death, and of the occupier of the premises in which to his knowledge the death took place and in default of the person hereinbefore mentioned, of each inmate of such premises and of the undertaker or other person causing the corpse of the deceased person to be disposed of, to give to the best of his knowledge and belief to the registrar of the area within which the death took place information containing such particulars as may be prescribed by bye-laws made in this behalf. (3) If a birth or death occurs in the hospital none of the persons mentioned in sub-section (1) or, as the case may be, in sub-section (2) shall be bound to give information required by that sub-section, but it shall be the duty of the medical officer incharge of the hospital within twenty-four hours after the birth or death, to send to the Corporation Health Officer a notice containing such particulars as may be prescribed by bye-laws made in this behalf.