THE GUJARAT TENANCY AND AGRICULTURAL LANDS ACT, 1948

The Gujarat Tenancy and Agricultural Land Act, 1948

Civil1948154 of 155 sections available9 chapters

0. Preamble

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Chapter I Preliminary.

1. Short title and extent. 2

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Chapter I Preliminary.

2. Definitions. 2 CHAPTER II.

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3. Application of Chapter V of Transfer of Property Act. 7

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4. Persons to be deemed tenants. 7

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4A. Protected tenants. 8

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4B. Tenancy not to be terminated by efflux of time. 8

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5. Ceiling area. 8

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6. Economic holding. 8

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6A. Irrigated land. 9

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7. Power of Government to vary ceiling area and economic holding. 9

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8. Rent and its maximum and minimum. 9

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9. Rate of rent payable by tenant to his landlord. 10

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9A. Quantum of rent payable by tenant to landlord. 10

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9B. Landlord not liable to make contribution towards cost of cultivation. 11

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9C. Liability of tenant to payment until rent is fixed under preceding sections. 11

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10. Refund of rent recovered in contravention of the provisions of the Act and other penalties. 11

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10A. Liability of tenant to pay land revenue and certain other cesses. 11

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11. Abolition of all cesses, etc. 12

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13. Suspensions or remissions of rent. 13

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14. Termination of tenancy for default of tenant. 13

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Chapter I Preliminary.

15. Surrender by tenant. 14

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16. Bar to eviction from dwelling house. 14

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17. Tenant to be given first option of purchasing site on which he has built a dwelling house. 15

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17A. Tenant’s right to purchase site referred to in seciton 16. 15

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17B. Tenant to be deemed to have purchased sites referred to in section 16 from specified date. 16

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18. Dwelling houses of agricultural labourers, etc. 17

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19. Tenant’s right to trees planted by him. 17

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20. Right to produce of naturally growing trees. 17

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22. Tenants responsible for maintenance of boundary marks. 17

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Chapter I Preliminary.

23. Repairs of protective bunds. 18

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24. Relief against termination of tenancy in certain cases. 18

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25. Relief against termination of tenancy for non-payment of rent. 18

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Chapter I Preliminary.

25A. Tenancy to be in abeyance during usufructuary mortgage in favour of tenant. 19

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Chapter I Preliminary.

26. Receipts for rent. 19

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Chapter I Preliminary.

27. Sub-division, sub-letting and assignment prohibited. 19

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Chapter I Preliminary.

28. Bar to attachment, seizure or sale by process of Court. 20

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29. Procedure of taking possession. 20

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29A. Provisions of section 29 to apply to sites used for allied pursuits. 21

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30. Rights and privileges of tenants not to be affected. 21 CHAPTER III.

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31. Landlord’s right to terminate tenancy for personal cultivation and non-agricultural purpose. 22

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Chapter I Preliminary.

31A. Conditions of termination of tenancy. 23

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31B. No termination of tenancy in contravention of Bom

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31C. Landlord not entitled to terminate tenancy for personal cultivation of land left with tenant. 24

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31D. Apportionment of rent after termination of tenancy for land left with tenant. 24

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Chapter I Preliminary.

32. Tenants deemed to have purchased land on tiller’s day. 24

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32A. Tenants deemed to have purchased up to ceiling area. 27

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32B. When Tenants not deemed to have purchased lands. 28

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32C. When Tenants entitled to choose lands to be purchased. 28

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32D. When Tenants deemed to have purchased fragments. 28

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32E. Disposal of balance of lands after purchase by tenant. 28

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32F. Right of tenant to purchase where landlord is minor, etc. 28

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32G. Tribunal to issue notice and determine price of land to be paid by tenants. 30

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32H. Purchase price and its maxima. 31

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Chapter I Preliminary.

32I. Sub-tenant of permanent tenant to be deemed to have purchased land. 32

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32K. Mode of payment of price by tenant. 33

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32L. Purchase price recoverable as arrear of land revenue. 34

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32M. Purchase to be ineffective on tenant’s failure to pay purchase price in lump sum or instalments within given period. 34

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32N. Landlord’s right to recover rent when purchase becomes ineffective. 35

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32P. Deleted.

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32R. Purchaser to be evicted if he fails to cultivate personally. 44

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32S. Definitions. 44

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32T. Special right of certified landlord to terminate tenancy for personal cultivation. 44

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32U. Tenants of lands mentioned in section 88C to be deemed to have purchased land and other incidental provisions. 47

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32FF. Tenant in possession who has surrendered tenancy to be deemed to have purchased land on specified date. 30

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Chapter I Preliminary.

32PP. Further opportunity to tenant to purchase land. 39

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32QQ. Deposit or payment of purchase price by State Government on behalf of specified tenants. 43

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Chapter I Preliminary.

32PPP. Further opportunity to purchase land to tenants whose purchase became ineffective after

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33. Right of protected tenants to exchange land. 48

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Chapter I Preliminary.

36. Fragment in excess of economic holding or ceiling area may be permitted to remain with holder. 49

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Chapter I Preliminary.

37. Landlord to restore possession if he fails to cultivate within one year. 49

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Chapter I Preliminary.

39. Application for recovery of possession by tenant. 51

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Chapter I Preliminary.

40. Continuance of tenancy on death of tenant. 52

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Chapter I Preliminary.

41. Compensation for improvement made by tenant. 52

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Chapter I Preliminary.

42. Tenant’s right to erect farm house. 52

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Chapter I Preliminary.

43. Restriction on transfers of land purchased or sold under this Act. 52 CHAPTER III-AA

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Chapter III-A SPecial ProviSionS for landS held on leaSe by induStrial or commercial undertakinG and by certain PerSonS for the cultivation of SuGarcane and other notified aGricultural Produce.

43A. Some of the provisions not to apply to leases of land obtained by industrial or commercial undertaking, certain co-operative societies or for cultivation of sugarcane or fruits or flowers. 55

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Chapter III-A SPecial ProviSionS for landS held on leaSe by induStrial or commercial undertakinG and by certain PerSonS for the cultivation of SuGarcane and other notified aGricultural Produce.

43B. Reasonable rent of land to which section 43A applies. 56

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Chapter III-B SPecial ProviSionS in reSPect of areaS within the limitS of a municiPality or a cantonment.

43C. Certain provisions not to apply to municipal or cantonment areas. 57

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Chapter III-B SPecial ProviSionS in reSPect of areaS within the limitS of a municiPality or a cantonment.

43D. Termination of tenancy. 57

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Chapter IV manaGement of eStateS held by land holderS.

44. Power to assume management of land holder’s estate. 58

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Chapter IV manaGement of eStateS held by land holderS.

45. Vesting of estate in management. 58

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Chapter IV manaGement of eStateS held by land holderS.

46. Effect of declaration of management. 58

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Chapter IV manaGement of eStateS held by land holderS.

47. Manager’s powers. 59

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Chapter IV manaGement of eStateS held by land holderS.

48. Manager to pay costs of management, etc. 59

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Chapter IV manaGement of eStateS held by land holderS.

49. Notice to claimants. 60

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Chapter IV manaGement of eStateS held by land holderS.

50. Claim to contain full particulars. 60

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Chapter IV manaGement of eStateS held by land holderS.

51. Claim not duly notified to be barred. 60

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Chapter IV manaGement of eStateS held by land holderS.

52. Determination of debts and liabilities. 60

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Chapter IV manaGement of eStateS held by land holderS.

53. Power to rank debts and fix interest. 61

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Chapter IV manaGement of eStateS held by land holderS.

54. Scheme for liquidation. 61

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Chapter IV manaGement of eStateS held by land holderS.

55. Provision of scheme. 61

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Chapter IV manaGement of eStateS held by land holderS.

56. Effects of sanctioning scheme. 61

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Chapter IV manaGement of eStateS held by land holderS.

57. Power to remove mortgagee in possession. 61

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Chapter IV manaGement of eStateS held by land holderS.

58. Power to sell or lease. 61

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Chapter IV manaGement of eStateS held by land holderS.

59. Manager’s receipt a discharge. 62

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Chapter IV manaGement of eStateS held by land holderS.

60. Holder of estate dying. 62

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Chapter IV manaGement of eStateS held by land holderS.

61. Termination of management. 62

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Chapter IV manaGement of eStateS held by land holderS.

62. Manager deemed to be public servant. 62

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Chapter V reStrictionS on tranSferS of aGricultural landS, manaGement of uncultivated landS and acquiSition of eStateS and landS.

63. Transfers to non-agriculturist barred. 62 63A. Reasonable price of land

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Chapter V reStrictionS on tranSferS of aGricultural landS, manaGement of uncultivated landS and acquiSition of eStateS and landS.

63AA. Sale of land for bonafide industrial purpose permitted in certain cases. 64

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Chapter V reStrictionS on tranSferS of aGricultural landS, manaGement of uncultivated landS and acquiSition of eStateS and landS.

63AB. Last transaction if made to an agriculturist to be valid even if earlier transaction or transactions 67 may be invalid.

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Chapter V reStrictionS on tranSferS of aGricultural landS, manaGement of uncultivated landS and acquiSition of eStateS and landS.

63AC. Conversion of land into non-agricultural purpose if the land is purchased before the commencement of Amending Act, 2015.

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Chapter V reStrictionS on tranSferS of aGricultural landS, manaGement of uncultivated landS and acquiSition of eStateS and landS.

63AD. Penalty to transferee for transfer of land in breach of provisions of sub-section (1) of section 63. 68

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Chapter V reStrictionS on tranSferS of aGricultural landS, manaGement of uncultivated landS and acquiSition of eStateS and landS.

64. Sale of agricultural land to particular person. 68

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Chapter V reStrictionS on tranSferS of aGricultural landS, manaGement of uncultivated landS and acquiSition of eStateS and landS.

66A. Construction of water course through land belonging to other person. 70

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Chapter V reStrictionS on tranSferS of aGricultural landS, manaGement of uncultivated landS and acquiSition of eStateS and landS.

66B. Failure to pay rent and to keep water course in good repair. 72

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Chapter V reStrictionS on tranSferS of aGricultural landS, manaGement of uncultivated landS and acquiSition of eStateS and landS.

66C. Removal or discontinuance of water course. 72

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Chapter V reStrictionS on tranSferS of aGricultural landS, manaGement of uncultivated landS and acquiSition of eStateS and landS.

66D. Neighbouring holder entitled to use surplus water on payment of rate. 72

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Chapter VI Procedure and JuriSdiction of tribunal; mamlatdar and collector; aPPealS and reviSion.

67. Tribunal. 72

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Chapter VI Procedure and JuriSdiction of tribunal; mamlatdar and collector; aPPealS and reviSion.

68. Duties of the Tribunal. 73

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Chapter VI Procedure and JuriSdiction of tribunal; mamlatdar and collector; aPPealS and reviSion.

69. Powers of the Tribunal. 73

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Chapter VI Procedure and JuriSdiction of tribunal; mamlatdar and collector; aPPealS and reviSion.

70. Duties of the Mamlatdar. 73 70A Regularisation of certain sale of land. 74

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Chapter VI Procedure and JuriSdiction of tribunal; mamlatdar and collector; aPPealS and reviSion.

71. Commencement of proceedings. 75

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Chapter VI Procedure and JuriSdiction of tribunal; mamlatdar and collector; aPPealS and reviSion.

72. Procedure. 75 72AA. Distribution of business amongst Mamlatdars. 75

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Chapter VI Procedure and JuriSdiction of tribunal; mamlatdar and collector; aPPealS and reviSion.

72A. Power of Collector to transfer proceedings. 75

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Chapter VI Procedure and JuriSdiction of tribunal; mamlatdar and collector; aPPealS and reviSion.

72B. Application for possession of land made to different Mamlatdars to be heard by designated Mamlatdar. 75

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Chapter VI Procedure and JuriSdiction of tribunal; mamlatdar and collector; aPPealS and reviSion.

72C. Designated Tribunal to conduct proceedings in respect of land held by the same tenant in different areas. 76

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Chapter VI Procedure and JuriSdiction of tribunal; mamlatdar and collector; aPPealS and reviSion.

73. Execution of order for payment of money or for restoring possession. 77

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Chapter VI Procedure and JuriSdiction of tribunal; mamlatdar and collector; aPPealS and reviSion.

73A. Powers of Collector in inquiries under sub-section (3A) of section 29; provision as respects 77 revision and execution of orders.

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Chapter VI Procedure and JuriSdiction of tribunal; mamlatdar and collector; aPPealS and reviSion.

74. Appeals. 78

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Chapter VI Procedure and JuriSdiction of tribunal; mamlatdar and collector; aPPealS and reviSion.

74A. Power of Collector to transfer and withdraw appeals. 79

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Chapter VI Procedure and JuriSdiction of tribunal; mamlatdar and collector; aPPealS and reviSion.

75. Appeal against award of Collector. 80

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Chapter VI Procedure and JuriSdiction of tribunal; mamlatdar and collector; aPPealS and reviSion.

76. Revision. 80

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Chapter VI Procedure and JuriSdiction of tribunal; mamlatdar and collector; aPPealS and reviSion.

76A. Revisional powers of Collector. 80 76AA. Revisional power of Government is certain cases. 81

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Chapter VI Procedure and JuriSdiction of tribunal; mamlatdar and collector; aPPealS and reviSion.

77. Court Fees. 81

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Chapter VI Procedure and JuriSdiction of tribunal; mamlatdar and collector; aPPealS and reviSion.

78. Orders in appeals or revision. 81

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Chapter VI Procedure and JuriSdiction of tribunal; mamlatdar and collector; aPPealS and reviSion.

79. Limitation. 81

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Chapter VI Procedure and JuriSdiction of tribunal; mamlatdar and collector; aPPealS and reviSion.

80. Inquiries and proceedings to be judicial proceedings. 81

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Chapter VI Procedure and JuriSdiction of tribunal; mamlatdar and collector; aPPealS and reviSion.

80A. Pleaders, etc., excluded from appearance. 82

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Chapter VII offenceS and PenaltieS.

81. Offences and penalties. 82

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Chapter VIII miScellaneouS.

82. Rules. 83

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Chapter VIII miScellaneouS.

83. Delegation of powers, functions and duites. 85

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Chapter VIII miScellaneouS.

83A. Restriction on acquiring land by transfer which is invalid. 86

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Chapter VIII miScellaneouS.

84. Summary eviction. 86

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Chapter VIII miScellaneouS.

84A. Validation of transfers made before appointed day. 86 84B.

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Chapter VIII miScellaneouS.

84C. Disposal of land, transfer or acquisition of which is invalid. 88 84CC.

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Chapter VIII miScellaneouS.

85A. Suits involving issues required to be decided under this Act. 91

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Chapter VIII miScellaneouS.

86. Control. 91

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Chapter VIII miScellaneouS.

87. Indemnity. 91

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Chapter VIII miScellaneouS.

87A. Saving in respect of provisions of Land Tenures Abolition Acts. 92

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Chapter VIII miScellaneouS.

88. Exemption to Government lands and certain other lands. 92 88AI. [Deleted]. 94

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Chapter VIII miScellaneouS.

88B. Exemption from certain provisions to lands to local authorities, universities and trusts. 94

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Chapter VIII miScellaneouS.

88C. Exemption from certain provisions to lands leased by persons with the annual income not exceeding 95 ` 1,500.

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Chapter VIII miScellaneouS.

88D. Power of Government to withdraw exemption. 96

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Chapter VIII miScellaneouS.

88E. Cessor of exemption in respect of certain public trust lands. 97

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Chapter VIII miScellaneouS.

88CC. Rights of certain tenants to purchase land barred. 96 88CA. Section 32 to 32R not to apply to certain service lands. 96

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Chapter VIII miScellaneouS.

89. Repeal. 97

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Chapter VIII miScellaneouS.

90. Enactments amended. 98

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90-2. XXIX of 1939.

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I. ] Enactment repealed. (See section 89).

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III. (See sections 32G (6) and 87 A] List of Land Tenures Abolition Acts.

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III-CONTD. Schedule III-CONTD

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IV. Schedule IV

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Some statutory text is still being prepared for this language version.

PDF: pending for this language.

] Enactment repealed. (See section 89).

II—contd.

(See sections 32G (6) and 87 A] List of Land Tenures Abolition Acts.

Schedule III-CONTD

Schedule IV