Maharashtra High Court (Hearing of Writ Petitions by Division Bench and Abolition of Letters Patent Appeals) Act
The Maharashtra High Court (Hearing of Writ Petitions by Division Bench and Abolition of Letters Patent Appeals) Act, 1986
This Act regulates how the Bombay High Court hears constitutional cases and manages internal appeals. It applies to all litigants in Maharashtra seeking court orders against government actions or lower court decisions. Under this law, constitutional petitions must generally be heard by a division bench rather than a single judge. Most importantly, it abolishes letters patent appeals, which allowed individuals to appeal rulings of a single judge to a larger bench of the same court. This change matters to citizens because it streamlines the judicial process, reduces case backlogs, and prevents prolonged litigation by removing a redundant layer of appeal.
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