The Maharashtra Abolition of Subsisting Proprietary Rights to Mines and Minerals in certain Lands Act, 1985

1. (1) This Act may be called the Maharashtra Abolition of Subsisting Proprietary Rights to Mines and Minerals in certain Lands Act, 1985.
2. (2) It extends to the whole of the State of Maharashtra.

It is hereby declared that this Act is for giving effect to the policy of the State towards securing the principles specified in clauses(b)and (c) of Article 39 of the Constitution of India and the acquisition therefor of the subsisting proprietary rights to mines and minerals referred to in section 4.

In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,-

1. (a) "alienee" means an Inamdar, Jagirdar or Estate Holder as defined in the Land Tenure Abolition Laws or such other laws for the time being in force, or a person who holds any subsisting right in any sub-soil in any land under any settlement, kaul, grant, sanad or order, any judgement, order or decree of a Court or Tribunal or any law or instrument for the time being in force, but shall not include any lawful lessee holding lease-hold rights in respect of any mines or minerals on the date of commencement of this Act ; (b)"Code" means the Maharashtra Land Revenue Code, 1966 (Mah. XLI of 1966) ; (c)"Competent Authority" means the Collector of the District, and includes any officer, not below the rank of Deputy Collector, to whom the powers and functions of the Competent Authority may be entrusted by the Collector; (d)"Land Tenure Abolition Laws" means the Salsette Estate (Land Revenue Exemption Abolition) Act, 1951 (Bom. XLVII of 1951), the Bombay Personal Inams Abolition Act, 1952 (Bom. XLII of 1953), the Bombay Merged Territories and Areas (Jagirs Abolition) Act, 1953 (Bom. XXXIX of 1954), the Bombay Merged Territories Miscellaneous Alienation Abolition Act, 1955 (Bom. XXII of 1955), and the Bombay City (Inami and Special Tenures) Abolition and Maharashtra Land Revenue Code (Amendment) Act, 1969 (Mah. XLIV of 1969) ; (e)"prescribed" means prescribed by rules made under this Act ; (f)"sub-soil rights" means any rights to mines and minerals found or likely to be found, whether on surface or underground of any land ;
2. (g) words and expressions used but not defined in this Act, shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Code.

Save as otherwise provided in this Act, notwithstanding anything contained in any settlement, kaul, grant, sanad or order, any judgement, order or decree of a Court or Tribunal or in any law or instrument for the time being in force, on the date of commencement of this Act, all subsisting rights to mines and minerals vesting in any alienee in any land shall pass from such person to and vest in the State Government, free of any encumbrances : Provided that, the rights of any lessee holding on lease the sub-soil rights on the date of commencement of this Act, either from alienee or from Government, shall not be affected by this section except that on and from the said date if he is a lesses holding from alienee he shall be deemed to be a lessee holding from Government, and all the obligations to the alienee shall be deemed to have passed on to Government.

1. (1) Any alienee having any subsisting sub-soil right in respect of any land immediately before the date of commencement of this Act shall, subject to the following provisions of this section, be entitled-
   • (a) to receive an amount equivalent to three times the assessment fixed for the land, in which there is a mine or there are minerals, but the mine is not worked during a period of three years immediately preceding the date of commencement of this Act ;
   • (b) where any mine was worked at any time during a period of three years immediately preceding the date of commencement of this Act, to receive an amount equivalent to twenty times the assessment fixed for the land.
2. (2) Every alienee entitled to the amount under sub-section (1) shall apply in writing to the Competent Authority, on or before the 31st December 1985 or such extended date (if any) as the Competent Authority may fix, for determining the amount payable to him under this section.

1. (1) On receipt of an application for determination of the amount payable under section 5, the Competent Authority shall make such inquiry as he deems fit. After giving a reasonable opportunity of being heard to the claimant and to prove his claim, the Competent Authority shall make an award determining the amount payable to the claimant, after recording his findings on the following points :-
   • (a) whether the claimant-alienee proved that any rights to mines and minerals in any land had accrued to him and were subsisting at the date of commencement of this Act, notwithstanding the provisions of any law for the time being in force ;
   • (b) the area of the land under which there is a mine and what mineral are found therein ;
   • (c) the area of the land under which, there is a working mine and what minerals are found therein ;
   • (d) the amount, if any, payable to the claimant in accordance with the provisions of this Act ;
   • (e) where there is a co-sharer, how the amount may be apportioned between the claimant and the co-sharer
2. (2) Notwithstanding anything contained in any law for the time being in force, the onus of proving before the Competent Authority-
   • (a) that the sub-soil rights in any land had accrued to the claimant under any sanad, etc., and the rights continued to subsist at the commencement of this Act, notwithstanding the provisions of any law for the time being in force; and
   • (b) that any mines or minerals are found or are being worked in any land or part thereof; shall be on the claimant.

An appeal shall lie against the award of the Competent Authority to the Maharashtra Revenue Tribunal established under Chapter XV of the Maharashtra Land Revenue Code, 1966 (Mah. XLI of 1966), notwithstanding anything contained in that Code.

1. (1) The Maharashtra Revenue Tribunal shall, after giving notice to the appellant and the State Government, decide the appeal and record its decision.
2. (2) In deciding an appeal under this Act, the Maharashtra Revenue Tribunal shall exercise all the powers which a Court has and shall follow the same procedure which a Court follows, in deciding an appeal from a decree or order of an original Court under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (V of 1908).

Every appeal made under this Act to the Maharashtra Revenue Tribunal shall be filed within a period of sixty days from the date of the award of the Competent Authority. The provisions of sections 4, 5, 12 and 14 of the Limitation Act, 1963 (XXXVI of 1963), shall apply to the filing of such appeal.

Notwithstanding anything contained in the 1Bombay Court-fees Act, 1959 (Bom. XXXVI of 1959), every appeal made under this Act to the Maharashtra Revenue Tribunal shall bear a court-fee stamp of such value as may be prescribed.

An award made by the Competent Authority, subject to an appeal to the Maharashtra Revenue Tribunal, and the decision of the Maharashtra Revenue Tribunal on the appeal, shall be final and conclusive and shall not be questioned in any suit or proceedings in any Court.

All inquiries and proceedings before the Competent Authority and the Maharashtra Revenue Tribunal under this Act shall be deemed to be judicial proceedings within the meaning of sections 193, 219 and 228 of the Indian Penal Code (XLV of 1860).

1. (1) The State Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, make rules for the purposes of giving effect to the provisions of this Act, including provisions for imposition of fees for the purposes of this Act.
2. (2) All rules made under this section shall be subject to the condition of previous publication.
3. (3) Every rule made under this section shall be laid, as soon as may be after it is made, before each House of the State Legislature while it is in session, for a total period of thirty days, which may be comprised in one session or in two successive sessions, and if, before the expiry of the session in which it is so laid or the session immediately following, both Houses agree in making any modification in the rule or both Houses agree that the rule should not be made, and notify such decision in the Official Gazette, the rule shall, from the date of publication of such notification, have effect only in such modified form or be of no effect, as the case may be; so, however, that any such modification or annulment shall be without prejudice to the validity of anything previously done or omitted to be done under that rule.

In the Maharashtra Land Revenue Code, 1966 (Mah. XLI of 1966), in section 48, in subsection (1),-

1. (a) for the words "Unless it is otherwise expressly provided by the terms of the grant made by the State Government, the right to all minerals" the words "The right to all minerals" shall be substituted ;
2. (b) the proviso shall be deleted.

On and from the date of commencement of this Act, section 9 of the Bombay Personal Inams Abolition Act, 1952 (Bom. XLII of 1953), section 10 of the Bombay Merged Territories and Areas (Jagirs Abolition) Act, 1953 (Bom. XXXIX of 1954), section 13 of the Bombay Merged Territories Miscellaneous Alienations Abolition Act, 1955 (Bom. XXII of 1955) and section 9 of the Bombay City (Inami and Special Tenures) Abolition and Maharashtra Land Revenue Code (Amendment) Act, 1969 (Mah. XLIV of 1969), and corresponding provision in any such law for the time being in force, shall stand repealed.

If any difficulty arises in giving effect to the provisions of this Act, the State Government may, as occasion arises, by order do anything, not inconsistent with such provisions which appears to it to be necessary or expedient for the purpose of removing the difficulty : Provided that no such order shall be made after the expiry of a period of two years from the date of commencement of this Act.