The Jammu and Kashmir Hindu Marriage Act, 1980
The Jammu and Kashmir Hindu Marriage Act, 1980
The Jammu and Kashmir Hindu Marriage Act, 1980, is the primary legislation governing marriage, divorce, and separation for Hindus within the state of Jammu and Kashmir. It applies to Hindus, Buddhists, Jains, and Sikhs, as well as any person who is not a Muslim, Christian, Parsi, or Jew. The Act codifies the conditions for a valid marriage, including age requirements and prohibited relationships, and provides legal frameworks for restitution of conjugal rights, judicial separation, and divorce. It also establishes rules for maintenance, custody, and the legitimacy of children, ensuring that marital disputes are resolved through the district court system with a focus on reconciliation.
- 1. Short title and extent
- 2. Application of Act
- 3. Definitions
- 4. Overriding effect of Act
- 5. Conditions for Hindu marriages
- 6. Guardianship in marriage
- 7. Ceremonies for a Hindu marriage
- 8. Registration of Hindu marriages
- 9. Restitution of conjugal rights
- 10. Judicial separation
- 11. Void marriages
- 12. Voidable marriages
- 13. Divorce
- 14. Alternate relief in divorce proceedings
- 15. Divorce by mutual consent
- 16. No petition for divorce to be presented within one year of marriage
- 17. Divorced persons when may marry again
- 18. Legitimacy of children of void and voidable marriages
- 19. Punishment of bigamy
- 20. Punishment for contravention of certain other conditions for a Hindu marriage
- 21. Court to which petition shall he presented
- 22. Contents and verification of petition
- 23. Application of Act X of 1977
- 24. Power to transfer petition in certain cases
- 25. Special provision relating to trial and disposal of petitions under the Act
- 26. Documentary evidence
- 27. Proceeding to be in camera and may not be printed or published
- 28. Decree in proceedings
- 29. Relief for respondent in divorce and other proceedings
- 30. Maintenance pendent-lite and expenses of proceedings
- 31. Permanent alimony and maintenance
- 36. Repeal and saving
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