The Jammu and Kashmir Chowkidari Act, 1956
The Jammu and Kashmir Chowkidari Act, 1956
The Jammu and Kashmir Chowkidari Act of 1956 establishes and regulates the system of village watchmen, called chowkidars, across towns and villages in the Union territory of Jammu and Kashmir. It applies to local communities, who are taxed to fund these security positions, while exempting vulnerable groups like impoverished widows, orphans, and religious leaders. This legislation matters because it secures rural areas by formalizing grassroots policing. By making chowkidars public servants tasked with crime prevention and assisting local authorities, the act ensures a structured, community funded safety system that bridges the gap between rural residents and formal law enforcement agencies.
- 1. Short title, extent and commencement. Repeal and Saving.
- 2. Definitions.
- 3. Deputy Commissioner to determine number of Chowkidars.
- 4. Power to create or reduce posts.
- 5. Appointment, suspension and dismissal of Chowkidars.
- 6. Wages of Chowkidar.
- 7. Wages of Chowkidar.
- 8. Collection of cess and remuneration to Lambardars.
- 9. Appeals.
- 10. Duties of Chowkidars.
- 11. Chowkidar a public servant.
- 12. Liabilities under other Acts.
- 13. Protection of action under this Act.
- 14. Procedure for issue of summons, notice, etc.
- 15. Power to frame rules.
PDF: pending for this language.