Chapter X - Arbitration

(1) Any Revenue Officer may, with the consent of the parties, refer to arbitration any dispute arising before him in any matter under this Act. (2) A Collector or any Assistant Collector of the first grade may, without the consent of the parties, refer to arbitration any dispute before him with respect to:- (a) any matter of which an entry is to be made in any record or register or Chapter IV; (b) any matter relating to the distribution of an assessment under section 60; (c) the limits of any estate or of any holding, field or other portion of an estate;

Order of reference and contents thereof. (1) In referring a dispute to arbitration a Revenue Officer shall mark an order of reference, and specify therein the precise matter submitted to arbitration the number of arbitrators which each party to the dispute is to nominate, the period within which arbitrators are to be nominated, and the period within which the award is to be delivered. (2) The number of arbitrators which each party may nominate must be same and must not exceed two. (3) If from any cause arbitrators are not nominated, or an award is not delivered within the period fixed therefor in the order of reference, the Revenue Officer may from time to time enlarge that period or may cancel the order of reference.

(1) When an order of reference has been made, the parties may each nominate the number of arbitrators specified in the order and the Revenue Officer shall nominate one other arbitrator on behalf of the State Government. (2) The Revenue Officer may for reasons to be recorded by him make an order disallowing any nomination made by either party and require that party to make another nomination with a period to be specified in the order and if such other arbitrator is not nominated within the period so specified, the Revenue Office, may from time to time, enlarge that period or may cancel the order of reference. (3) An order under the last foregoing sub-section shall be final.

Substitution of arbitrators by parties. If an arbitrator nominated by a party dies, desires to be discharged or refuses or becomes incapable to act, the party may nominate another person in his stead.

Nomination and substitution of arbitrators by Revenue Officers. In any of the following cases, namely:-(a) if either of the parties fails to nominate an arbitrator under sub-section (1) of section 141 within the period fixed in the order of reference, or (b) if the nomination of an arbitrator has been disallowed under sub-section (2) of section 141, and another arbitrator is not nominated within the time specified in the order under that sub-section or, having been so nominated, his nomination is also disallowed, or (c) if a party entitled to nominate an arbitrator in the place of another arbitrator under section 142 fails to nominate him within one week from the date of the communication to him of a notice requiring him to make the nomination, or (d) if an arbitrator nominated by the Revenue Officer dies, desires to be discharged or refuses or becomes incapable to act, the Revenue Officer may nominate a person as arbitrator.

Process for appearance before arbitrators. (1) The Revenue Officer shall, on the application of the arbitrators, issue the same processes to the parties and witnesses whom the arbitrators desire to examine as he may issue in any proceeding under this Act before himself. (2) Any such party or witness shall be bound to appear before the arbitrators in obedience to a process issued under sub-section (1) either in person or by agent, as the arbitrators may require. (3) The person attending in obedience to the process shall be bound to state the truth upon any matter respecting which he is examined or makes statements, and to produce such documents and other things relating to any such matter as may be specified in the process.

Award of arbitrators and presentation thereof. (1) The arbitrators shall make an award in writing under their hands concerning the matters referred to them for arbitration, and state therein their reasons therefor, and any arbitrator dissenting from award made by a majority of the arbitrators shall state the grounds of his dissent. (2) The arbitrators shall present the award to the Revenue Officer in person unless that officer permits them to present it by agent.

Procedure on presentation of award. (1) When the award has been received, the Revenue Officer shall, if the parties are present, consider forthwith any objections which they may have to make thereto, and, if they are not present, fix a date for the consideration thereof. (2) Where a date has been fixed for the consideration of an award the Revenue Officer shall on that date, or on any subsequent date to which an adjournment may be made, hear any objections which the parties may have to make to the award. (3) The Revenue Officer may also, if he thinks fit, question the arbitrators as to the grounds of their award.

Effect of award. (1) Revenue Officer may accept modify or reject the award, recording his reasons for doing so in his decision, respecting the dispute which was referred to arbitration. (2) An appeal shall lie from the decision as if arbitrators has not been appointed.