The Bihar University of Health Sciences Act, 2021

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1 वण 1 43 श (स पटन ) पटन , स मव र, [ग त 2 21

fof/k foHkkx ——vf/klwpuk 9 vxLr 2021

laŒ ,yŒthŒ&01&17@2021&4287@ystA—fcgkj fo/kku eaMy }kjk ;Fkkikfjr dk fuEufyf[kr vf/kfu;e] ftlij egkefge jkT;iky fnukad 6 vxLr 2021 dks vuqefr ns pqds gSa] blds }kjk loZ&lk/kkj.k dh lwpuk ds fy;s izdkf'kr fd;k tkrk gSA

fcgkj&jkT;iky ds vkns’k ls] ihŒlhŒpkS/kjh]ihŒlhŒpkS/kjh]]] ljdkj ds lfpoA

izLrkoukA& jkT; ljdkj vkSj@vFkok VªLV vFkok lkslkbZVh }kjk LFkkfir laLFkku tks fpfdRlk dh vk/kqfud iz.kkyh] nar fpfdRlk] mip;kZ] fofHkUu iSjkesfMdy fo/kk,¡] ;Fkk&fpfdRlk iz;ksx'kkyk rduhd] fQft;ksFksjkih ,oa vkWdqis'kuy Fksjkih] Lihp Fksjkih] vk;qosZfnd] ;wukuh ,oa gksfe;ksiSfFkd fpfdRlk i)fr ,oa varfoZHkkxh; {ks=kas ;Fkk& yksd LokLF; izca/ku] LokLF; vFkZ'kkL= vkfn lapkfyr gaS ,oa LokLF; foKku ds vU; iz{ks=kas ds ikjaifjd ,oa u;s {ks=kas eas O;kolkf;d f'k{kk gsrq laca/ku djus ,oa bls lqxe cukus gsrq fcgkj LokLF; foKku fo'ofo|ky; LFkkfir ,oa fuxfer djus ds fufeŸk (

vkSj] pw¡fd] f'k{kdkas ,oa Nk=kas ds fy, vdknfed Lora=rk ,oa Nk=ofŸk dks laizofrZr djus rFkk] ;k rks Lora= :i ls ;k mRd"V mPprj fo|k ds vU; dsUnzkas ds lkFk la;qDr :i ls] Nk=ofŸk ,oa mRd"Vrk izkIr djus gsrq lk/kd ckSf)d okrkoj.k dks iksf"kr ,oa fodflr djus ds mn~ns'; ds lkFk ,d fof'k"V Lok;Rr laLFkku dh LFkkiuk okaNuh; ekuh x;h gS(

Hkkjr x.kjkT; ds cgŸkjoas o"kZ eas fcgkj jkT; fo/kku eaMy }kjk fuEufyf[kr :i eas ;g vf/kfu;fer gksA

1- laf{kIr uke] foLrkj ,oa izkjEHkA&

¼1½ ;g vf/kfu;e ^^fcgkj LokLF; foKku fo'ofo|ky; vf/kfu;e] 2021** dgk tk;sxkA ¼2½ bldk foLrkj lEiw.kZ fcgkj jkT; eas gksxkA ¼3½ ;g ml frfFk ls izo`Ÿk gksxk] tks ljdkj jkti= eas vf/klwpuk }kjk fu;r djsA

2- ifjHkk"kk,¡A & tc rd lanHkZ eas vU;Fkk visf{kr u gks] bl vf/kfu;e eas &

¼i½ ^'kS{kf.kd ifj"kn~* ls vfHkiszr gS fo'ofo|ky; dk 'kS{kf.kd ifj"kn~( ¼ii½ lac) laLFkku ls vfHkiszr gS fo'ofo|ky; }kjk lac)rk iznRr laLFkkuA ¼iii½ ^'kS{kf.kd LVkQ* ls vfHkiszr gS LVkQ dh ,slh dksfV tks ifjfu;e ¼LVsP;wV½ }kjk fo'ofo|ky; dk 'kS{kf.kd LVkQ gksuk inkfofgr dh x;h gS ( ¼iv½ ^lEc)rk* ls vfHkiszr gS ifjfu;e ¼LVsP;wV½ ,oa bl iz;kstukFkZ cuk;h x;h fofu;ekofy;kas ds vuqlkj fo'ofo|ky; }kjk dh xbZ lac)rk ( ¼v½ Lok;Ÿk'kklh egkfo|ky; vFkok laLFkku ls vfHkiszr gS oSls laLFkku ftls izklafxd lafo/kh ds varxZr fo'ofo|ky; }kjk Lok;Ÿk'kklh ?kksf"kr fd;k x;k gksA ¼vi½ ^dqyifr* ls vfHkiszr gS fo'ofo|ky; dk dqyifr ( ¼vii½ ^eq[;ea=h* ls vfHkiszr gS fcgkj jkT; dk eq[;ea=h ( ¼viii½ ^egkfo|ky;* ls vfHkiszr gS oSls egkfo|ky; tks fpfdRlk dh vk/kqfud iz.kkyh nar fpfdRlk] mip;kZ] vkS"kf/k] fofHkUu iSjkesfMdy fo/kk,¡] ;Fkk&fpfdRlk iz;ksx'kkyk rduhd] fQft;ksFksjkih ,oa vkWdqis'kuy Fksjkih] Lihp Fksjkih] vk;qosZfnd] ;wukuh ,oa gksfe;ksiSfFkd fpfdRlk i)fr 'kkfey gS] dh f'k{kk ds Lrjeku eas ,d:irk LFkkfir djuk] ,slh f'k{kk dh xq.koRrk ds lao/kZu ,oa of) dks nf"Vxr j[krs gq, vkSj LokLF; foKku dh lHkh i)fr;kas dh vkilh le> ij] lHkh Lrjkas ij 'kS{kf.kd mRd`"Vrk ds mPpre Lrjeku dks vk/kqfud cukuk] lq/kkjuk ,oa miyfC/k dk fujUrj y{; j[kuk( ¼ix½ ^dqykf/kifr* ls vfHkiszr gS fo'ofo|ky; dk dqykf/kifr ( ¼x½ ^egkfo|ky;* ls vfHkiszr gS fo'ofo|ky; vFkok jkT; ljdkj }kjk vuqjf{kr ;k lapkfyr dksbZ laLFkk ( ¼xi½ ^ikB~;Øe* ls vfHkiszr gS oSls ikB~;Øe tks LokLF; foKku dh izklafxd /kkjkvkas eas vkSj Hkfo"; eas ljdkj }kjk vf/klwfpr vU; ikB~;Øekas eas] Lukrd vFkok mPprj mikf/k iznku djrk gks( ¼xii½ ^dksVZ* ls vfHkiszr gS egkfo|ky; dk dksVZ( ¼xiii½ ^Hkkjrh; nar fpfdRlk ifj"kn~* ls vfHkiszr gS nar fpfdRlk vf/kfu;e]1948 ¼vf/kfu;e 16] 1948½ ,oa la'kksf/kr vf/kfu;e 1993 dh /kkjk&3 ds v/khu xfBr nar fpfdRlk ifj"kn~ ( ¼xiv½ ^deZpkjh* ls vfHkiszr gS ;FkkfLFkfr fo'ofo|ky;] egkfo|ky; ;k laLFkk }kjk fu;qDr dksbZ O;fDr ( ¼xv½ ^dk;Zdkfj.kh ifj"kn~* ls vfHkiszr gS fo'ofo|ky; dk dk;Zdkfj.kh ifj"kn~ ( ¼xvi½ ^foŸk lfefr* ls vfHkiszr gS fo'ofo|ky; dh foŸk lfefr ( ¼xvii½ ^ljdkj* ls vfHkiszr gS fcgkj ljdkj ( ¼xviii½ ^LokLF; foKku* ls vfHkiszfjr gS fpfdRlk dh vk/kqfud iz.kkyh dh f'k{kk] uflaZx f'k{kk] QkesZlh f'k{kk] nar fpfdRlk f'k{kk] iz;ksx'kkyk izkS|ksfxdh] fQft;ksFksjkWih] vkWdqis'kuy FksjkWih]

Lihp Fksjkih ,oa vU; ikjkesfMdy ikB~;Øekas eas mudh lHkh 'kk[kkvkas eas fuokjd izksRlkgu mipkjkRed vkSj iw.kZokl lsok,¡( ¼xix½ ^laLFkk* ls vfHkiszr gS 'kS{kf.kd laLFkk ;k egkfo|ky; tks Lukrd ;k mPprj f'k{kk dh fMxzh ds fy;s ikB~;Øekas dh f'k{kk ns jgk gks ( ¼xx½ ^Hkkjrh; vk;qfoZKku ifj"kn~* ls vfHkiszr gS Hkkjrh; vk;qfoZKku ifj"kn~ }kjk vf/kfu;e 1956 ¼vf/kfu;e 1956 dk 102½ rFkk la'kksf/kr vf/kfu;e] 1993 }kjk xfBr Hkkjrh; vk;qfoZKku ifj"kn~ ( ¼xxi½ ^dnkpkj* ls vfHkiszr gS ifjfu;e ¼LVsP;wV½ }kjk fofgr dksbZ dnkpkj ( ¼xxii½ ^vk/kqfud fpfdRlk i)fr* ls vfHkiszr gS fMIyksek vkSj fMxzh Lrj ;k mlls Åij ds iwoZ uSnkfud] uSnkfud] ikjkesfMdy vkSj ikjkMsUVy fo"k;ksa ls lacaf/kr vk/kqfud fpfdRlk dh lHkh 'kk[kk,¡ vkSj ,sls vU; fo"k; tks fu/kkZfjr fd;s tk ldrs gSaA ¼xxiii½ ^jk"Vªh; vk;qfoZKku vk;ksx* ls vfHkiszr gS Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; vk;qfoZKku vk;ksx }kjk vf/kfu;e 2019( ¼xxiv½ ^vf/klwpuk* ls vfHkiszr gS jkti= esa izdkf'kr vf/klwpuk ( ¼xxv½ ^Hkkjrh; Hks"kth ifj"kn~* ls vfHkiszr gS Hks"kth vf/kfu;e] 1948 dh /kkjk 3 ds v/khu xfBr dsUnzh; Hks"kth ifj"kn~ ( ¼xxvi½ ^;kstuk cksMZ* ls vfHkiszr gS fo'ofo|ky; dk ;kstuk cksMZ ( ¼xxvii½ ^izkpk;Z* ls vfHkiszr gS fdlh egkfo|ky; dk iz/kku vkSj bleas tgk¡ izkpk;Z u gkas] og O;fDr tks rRle; ds fy, izkpk;Z ds :i eas dk;Z djus gsrq lE;d~ :i ls fu;qDr fd;k x;k gks vkSj ;Fkk fLFkfr izkpk;Z ;k dk;Zdkfj.kh izkpk;Z dh vuqifLFkfr eas bl :i esa lE;d~ :i ls fu;qDr mi izkpk;Z( ¼xxviii½ ^O;kolkf;d f'k{kk* ls vfHkiszr gS ml is'ks ls tqM+h f'k{kk ftleas fo'ks"k izf'k{k.k ;k dkS'ky dh vko';drk gksrh gS vkSj bleas fpfdRlk] nar fpfdRlk] QkesZlh] fQft;ksFksjkWih] vkWdqis'kuy Fksjkih ,oa dkuwu f'k{k.k vkfn 'kkfey gaS( ¼xxix½ ^ekU;rk izkIr f'k{kd* ls vfHkiszr gS ,sls O;fDr tks fdlh egkfo|ky; vFkok fo'ofo|ky; ls fo'ks"kkf/kdkj izkIr laLFkk eas vuqns'k nsus ds iz;kstukFkZ fo'ofo|ky; }kjk vuqeksfnr fd;s x;s gaS ( ¼xxx½ ^Ldwy* ls vfHkiszr gS fo'ofo|ky; dh fo|k 'kk[kk ( ¼xxxi½ ^v/;;u fo|ky;* ls vfHkiszr gS fo'ofo|ky; dk v/;;u fo|ky;( ¼xxxii½ ^LØhfuax lfefr* ls vfHkiszr gS bl vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 10 ¼3½ ds rgr xfBr lfefr ( ¼xxxiii½ ^LofoRr iksf"kr laLFkk* ls vfHkiszr gS oSlh laLFkk,W tks fdlh U;kl ;k lkslkbZVh }kjk LFkkfir gkas vkSj LofoRr iksf"kr gkas ,oa LokLF; foKku eas Lukrd ;k mPprj Lrj dh fMxzh ds fy, ikB~;Øekas dh f'k{kk ns jgk gks ( ¼xxxiv½ ^lhusV* ls vfHkiszr gS fo'ofo|ky; dk lhusV( ¼xxxv½ ^ifjfu;e*] ,oa ^fofu;ekoyh* ls vfHkiszr gS rRle; izo`r~ fo'ofo|ky; dk Øe'k% ifjfu;e ,oa fofu;ekoyh ( ¼xxxvi½ ^rduhdh deZpkjh* ls vfHkiszr ,sls deZpkjh ls gS tks fo'ofo|ky; ds rduhdh laoxZ ds gkas ( ¼xxxvii½ ^fo'ofo|ky;* ls vfHkiszr gS bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu ;Fkk fuxfer fcgkj LokLF; foKku fo'ofo|ky;( ¼xxxviii½ ^fo'ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx* ls vfHkiszr gS fo'ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx vf/kfu;e 1956 ¼vf/kfu;e&3] 1956½ dh /kkjk&4 ds v/khu xfBr vk;ksx ( ¼xxxix½ ^fo'ofo|ky; f'k{kd* ls vfHkiszr gS izk/;kid] jhMj] lg&izk/;kid] ysDpjj] lgk;d izk/;kid vkSj ,sls vU; O;fDr tks fo'ofo|ky; vFkok fo'ofo|ky; }kjk vuqjf{kr fdlh egkfo|ky; ;k laLFkk eas vuqns'k nsus ;k 'kks/k lapkyu ds fy, fu;qDr fd;s x, gkas vkSj tks ifjfu;e ds }kjk f'k{kd ukfer fd;s x;s gkasA ¼xl½ ^fo'ofo|ky; leh{kk vk;ksx* ls vfHkiszr gS bl vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk&35 ds rgr ifjHkkf"kr vk;ksx( ¼xli½ bleas iz;qDr vkSj vifjHkkf"kr 'kCnkas ,oa vfHkO;fDr;kas ds ogh vFkZ gkasxs tks muds fy;s Øe'k% vf/kfu;e eas leUkqnsf'kr gkas (

3- fuxeuA&

¼1½ fcgkj LokLF; foKku fo'ofo|ky; ds uke ls ,d fo'ofo|ky;] ml frfFk ds izHkko ls] tks jkT; ljdkj] jkti= eas vf/klwpuk }kjk fu;r djs] LFkkfir fd;k tk;sxk ftleas dqykf/kifr vkSj dqyifr lHkk ds izFke lnL;] fo'ofo|ky; dh dk;Zdkfj.kh ifj"kn~ ,oa 'kS{kf.kd ifj"kn~ vkSj ,sls vU; O;fDr tks ,rn~i'pkr~ ,sls in ij ;k lnL; ds :i eas rc rd ds fy, fu;qDr jgasxs tc rd os ,slk in /kkfjr djasxs ;k lnL;rk cuh jgsA ¼2½ fo'ofo|ky;] bl vf/kfu;e ds izko/kkukas ds v/khu jgrs gq, laifRr dks vftZr djus] /kkfjr djus ,oa O;;fur djus rFkk lafonk djus vkSj mDr uke ls okn ykus vFkok vius fo:) okn yk;s tkus dh 'kfDr ds lkFk 'kk'or~ mRrjkf/kdkj ,oa lkekU; eqgj j[kus okyk iwoksZDr uke ls ,d fuxfer fudk; gksxkA ¼3½ fo'ofo|ky; dk eq[;ky;] ;gk¡ vofLFkr gksxk tSlk fd ljdkj] jkti= eas vf/klwpuk }kjk fofufnZ"V djsA

4- vf/kdkfjrkA&

¼1½ fo'ofo|ky; dh vf/kdkfjrk dk foLrkj laiw.kZ fcgkj jkT; eas gksxkA ¼2½ O;kolkf;d f'k{kk nsus okys ljdkj }kjk LFkkfir vFkok jkT; ds fo|eku fo'ofo|ky; ds ?kVd vFkok Hkfo"; eas LFkkfir gksus okys lHkh egkfo|ky; ,oa laLFkk,W ml frfFk ls fo'ofo|ky; ls lac) gksus dh ik=rk j[kasxs tks ljdkj] jkti= eas vf/klwpuk }kjk fu;r djs vkSj ml jhfr ls tks bl fufeRr cuk;s x, ifjfu;e ;k v/;kns'k vFkok cuk;h x;h fofu;ekoyh }kjk fofgr dh tk;A ¼3½ rRle; izo`Rr fdlh vU; jkT; fof/k eas varfuZ"V fdlh ckr ds gksus ij Hkh] O;kolkf;d f'k{kk nsus okys] jkT; ljdkj }kjk] jkti= eas vf/klwpuk }kjk fofufnZ"V vkSj jkT; fo/kku eaMy dh fof/k }kjk LFkkfir fdlh vU; fo'ofo|ky; }kjk lac) egkfo|ky;kas vFkok laLFkkvkas dh ml fo'ofo|ky; ls lac)rk lekIr gks tk;sxh] ftleas ,sls egkfo|ky; vFkok laLFkk,W lac) dh x;h gkas vkSj ,sls egkfo|ky; vkSj laLFkk,W mDr vf/klwpuk eas ;Fkk fofufnZ"V frfFk ls bl fo'ofo|ky; ls lac) le>s tk;asxsA

ijUrq ;g fd mDr izko/kku MhEM fo'ofo|ky; ij ykxw ugha gksxk A

¼4½ fo'ofo|ky;] egkfo|ky;kas vkSj laLFkkvkas ij ,slh 'krkasZ vkSj fuca/kukas dks vf/kjksfir dj ldsxk ftlls og fo'ofo|ky; ds lHkh vFkok fdlh mn~ns'; dks izkIr djus gsrq vko';d] lk/kd vFkok vkuq"kkafxd fopkj djs ,oa lEc)rk iznku djsA ¼5½ fdlh U;kl vFkok lkslkbZVh }kjk O;kolkf;d f'k{kk nsus okyh LofoRriksf"kr laLFkk ds :i eas LFkkfir fo|eku egkfo|ky; vFkok laLFkk bl fo'ofo|ky; ls lac)rk izkIr dj ldsaxsA fo'ofo|ky; l'krZ lac)rk nsus ij ifjfu;e] v/;kns'k vFkok bl laca/k eas cuk;h x;h fofu;ekoyh eas nh x;h 'krkasZ ds v/khu fopkj dj ldsxk vkSj ns ldsxkA ¼6½ bl jkT; eas vofLFkr LokLF; fOkKku ds fdlh fpfdRlk egkfo|ky; ;k laLFkku }kjk] fu;qDr fnol ds iwoZ fdlh vU; fo'ofo|ky; ls miHkksx fd;k tk jgk dksbZ fo'ks"kkf/kdkj] ,slh frfFk ds izHkko ls tSlh fd ljdkj }kjk vf/klwfpr dh tk;] okil ys fy;k x;k le>k tk;sxkA

5- fo'ofo|ky; dk mn~ns';A& fo'ofo|ky; dk mn~ns'; lkekU; :i ls ekuo tkfr ds thou dh

xq.koRrk dh mUufr ds fy, okrkoj.k fodflr djuk vkSj LokLF; foKku dk fodkl vkSj vuqiz;ksxkas ds {ks= ds laca/k eas LokLF; fpfdRlk foKku vkSj i;kZoj.k ds Kku dks fodflr djuk gksxkA

fo'ofo|ky; dk eq[; mn~ns'; cqfu;knh vkSj vuqiz;qDr foKku] fpfdRlk LokLF; foKku fo'ks"k :i ls mRd`"Vrk ds dsUnz vkSj laLFkku cukuk gksxk vkSj vU; mn~ns'; bl izdkj gkasxas &

¼1½ vk/kqfud fo'o vkSj lekt dh cnyrh vko';drkvkas dh vuqfØ;k eas LokLF; foKku dh fofHkUu /kkjkvkas eas is'ksoj f'k{kk fodflr djukA ¼2½ LokLF; foKku dh fofHkUu /kkjkvkas eas is'ksoj f'k{k.k ls tqM+s ekeykas eas f'k{k.k] vuqla/kku vkSj foLrkj dks lqfo/kktud cukus vkSj izksRlkfgr djus ds fy,A ¼3½ f'k{k.k rFkk lh[kus dh izfØ;kvkas vkSj iz.kkfy;kas eas xq.kkRed lq/kkj dks lqxe cukuk vkSj lqfuf'pr djukA ¼4½ LokLF; foKku ds iz{ks= eas Kku ds lkekftd vkSj lhekar {ks=kas eas xq.koDrkiw.kZ vuqla/kku dks lqxe cukuk vkSj lqfuf'pr djukA ¼5½ vkthou lh[kus ds fy, t:jrkas ,oa izfØ;kvkas dks lqxe cukuk vkSj O;ofLFkr djukA ¼6½ fo'ofo|ky; blds laLFkkukas ;k vU;Fkk Kku ,oa 'kks/k ds fu"d"kkasZ dk nqfu;k Hkj eas izlkj djukA

¼7½ LokLF; foKku ds lHkh ladk;kas] ftueas vk/kqfud fpfdRlk i)fr] nar fpfdRlk] mip;kZ] vkS"kf/k] fofHkUu iSjkesfMdy fo/kk,¡] ;Fkk&fpfdRlk iz;ksx'kkyk rduhd] fQft;ksFksjkih ,oa vkWdqis'kuy Fksjkih] Lihp Fksjkih] vk;qosZfnd] ;wukuh ,oa gksfe;ksiSfFkd fpfdRlk i)fr varfoZHkkxh; {ks= ;Fkk&LokLF; izcU/ku] LokLF; vFkZO;oLFkk 'kkfey gS] dh f'k{kk ds Lrjeku eas ,d:irk LFkkfir djuk] ,slh f'k{kk dh xq.koRrk ds lao/kZu ,oa of) dks nf"Vxr j[krs gq, vkSj LokLF; foKku dh lHkh i)fr;kas dh vkilh le> ij lHkh Lrjkas ij 'kS{kf.kd mRd`"Vrk ds mPpre Lrjeku dks vk/kqfud cukuk] lq/kkjuk ,oa miyfC/k dk fujUrj y{; j[kuk( ¼8½ LokLF; foKku ls lacaf/kr ,oa lqlaxr lHkh fo/kkvkas] fo'ks"kr% os tks lEizfr Lukrd ,oa LukrdksRrj ikB~;Øekas ds ikB~;fooj.k eas 'kkfey ugha gS] dks ,dhd`r djrs gq, v/;;u dsUnzkas dks LFkkfir ,oa fodflr djukA bleas tula[;k foKku] LokLF; i)fr 'kks/k] LokLF; lsok 'kks/k] ifjpkyu 'kks/k] LokLF; i)fr;k¡ ,oa LokLF; lsok,¡ izca/ku] tSo lwpuk foKku] nwjfefrdh] esfMdy vuqfyfidj.k] egkekjh foKku laca/kh] 'kks/k izkoSf/kdh] LokLF; foKku eas lr~r f'k{k.k vkSj foKku dh ,slh 'kk[kk] ftls 'kkfey fd;k tkuk lehphu le>k tk;] 'kkfey fd;s tk;asxs( ¼9½ fo'ks"kKrk ds fofHkUu {ks=kas eas Kku dsUnzkas dks cukus vkSj c<+kok nsus ds fy, vkSj xzkgd dks bysDVªksfud :i ls vko';drk vk/kkfjr izklafxd tkudkjh izlkfjr djus ds fy,A ¼10½ f'k{kdkas ds fy, muds lacaf/kr vkSj var% fo"k; {ks=kas eas xq.koRrk lq/kkj dh ,taslh ds :i eas dk;Z djukA ¼11½ ,sls izko/kku djuk ftleas lac) egkfo|ky; v/;;u eas fo'ks"kKrk izkIr dj ldasA

6- fo'ofo|ky; dh 'kfDr;k¡ ,oa dR;A& fo'ofo|ky; ds fuEufyf[kr 'kfDr;k¡ ,oa dR; gkasxs %&

¼1½ Kku ds fodkl rFkk izpkj&izlkj ds fy, O;kolkf;d] izf'k{k.k ,oa 'kks/k dks fodflr ,oa leqUur djus gsrq izko/kku djuk ( ¼2½ 'kSf{kd ,oa iz'kklfud inkas dk l`tu djuk ( ¼3½ mu 'kRrkasZ ds v/;/khu tks fo'ofo|ky; fofu'pr djs] fMIyksek vFkok lfVZfQdsV iznRr djuk vkSj ijh{kkvkas] ewY;kadu vFkok tk¡p dh fdlh vU; i)fr ds vk/kkj ij fMxzh ;k vU; 'kS{kf.kd mikf/k nsuk vkSj fdlh vPNs ,oa mi;qDr dkj.k ls bl rjg ds fdlh fMIyksek] lfVZfQdsV] fMxzh ,oa vU; 'kS{kf.kd mikf/k nsuk vkSj fdlh vPNs ,oa mi;qDr dkj.k ls bl rjg ds fdlh fMIyksek] lfVZfQdsV] fMxzh ,oa vU; 'kS{kf.kd mikf/k;k¡ okil ysuk ( ¼4½ ifjfu;e }kjk fofgr jhfr ls ekud fMxzh ;k vU; mikf/k nsuk ( ¼5½ iqjLdkj] ind] 'kks/k Nk=o`fRr] izn'kZuh ,oa Qsyks'khi lafLFkr djuk ( ¼6½ fo'ofo|ky; }kjk visf{kr vkpk;Z in fiazfliy'khi] izksQslj'khi] jhMj'khi ,oa ysDpj'khi rFkk vU; f'k{k.k rFkk 'kS{kf.kd gfLr;k¡ lafLFkr djuk rFkk ,sls vkpk;Zin] fiazfliy'khi] jhMj'khi] ysDpj'khi rFkk vU; f'k{k.k ,oa 'kS{kf.kd inkas ij gfLr;kas dks fu;qDr djuk ( ¼7½ O;fDr;kas dks izk/;kid] jhMj&lg&izk/;kid ;k ysDpjj@lgk;d izk/;kid ds :i esa ;k vU; dks fo'ofo|ky; ds f'k{kd ds :i eas ekU;rk nsuk ( ¼8½ vfrfFk izk/;kid] lsokeqDr izk/;kid] lykgdkj] fo)kukas rFkk ,sls vU; O;fDr;kas dks lafonk ij vFkok vU;Fkk fu;qDr djuk tks fo'ofo|ky; ds mn~ns';kas dh izxfr eas ;ksxnku djas ( ¼9½ vuqla/kku vkSj vU; dk;kasZ ds eqnz.k] iqu:iknu vkSj izdk'ku dh O;oLFkk djuk vkSj iznzf'k;ka] dk;Z'kkykvkas vkSj laxksf"B;kas] lEesyukas vkfn dk vk;kstu djukA ¼10½ LVkQ dh lHkh dksfV;kas dh lsokvkas dh muds vkpkj lafgrk lfgr] 'kRrkasZ dks vf/kdfFkr djuk ( ¼11½ fo'ofo|ky; ds {ks=h; vf/kdkfjrk ds Hkhrj vofLFkr egkfo|ky;kas ;k laLFkkvkas dks viuk fo'ks"kkf/kdkj nsuk rFkk viuh lac)rk Lohd`r djuk rFkk ifjfu;e ;k v/;kns'k ;k fofu;ekofy;kas }kjk ;Fkk fofgr 'kRrkasZ ds vuqlkj iw.kZ lac)rk lfgr lHkh fo'ks"kkf/kdkjkas ;k mueas ls fdlh dks okil ysuk ( ¼12½ Hkkjr ;k fons'k eas mPprj f'k{k.k ds fdlh vU; fo'ofo|ky; ;k izkf/kdkj vFkok laLFkk ;k 'kks/k fudk;kas ls bl iz;kstukFkZ tks fo'ofo|ky; fofu'pr djas ;Fkk fofgr jhfr ls lgdkj djuk] lg;ksx rFkk lg;qDr djuk( ¼13½ LofoRriksf"kr egkfo|ky;kas rFkk fo'ofo|ky; ls lac) laLFkkvkas ds Nk= ij izkHkk;Z 'kqYd ,oa vU; 'kqYdkas dks fofu;fer djuk ( ¼14½ ijh{kk] ewY;kadu vFkok tk¡p dh fdlh vU; i)fr lfgr fo'ofo|ky; vFkok fo'ofo|ky; dk fo'ks"kkf/kdkj izkIr laLFkkvkas eas ukekadu ds ekudkas dk fofu'p; djuk (

¼15½ fo'ofo|ky; ds Nk=kas ds fy, gkWLVy] gkWy rFkk vkokl dh LFkkiuk djuk rFkk ekU;rk nsuk] muds LokLF; vkSj lekt dY;k.k dh leqUufr ds fy, O;oLFkk djuk rFkk lac) egkfo|ky;kas ,oa fo'ks"kkf/kdkj izkIr laLFkkvkas dk ekxZn'kZu djuk ( ¼16½ Qsyks'khi] Nk=ofRr] v/;;u ofRr] ind rFkk iqjLdkjkas dks lafLFkr djuk rFkk nsuk ( ¼17½ lac) egkfo|ky;kas ;k laLFkkvkas ds izcU/ku dk vkpkj lafgrk cukuk ( ¼18½ Nk=kas ,oa deZpkfj;kas ds chp vuq'kklu fofu;fer rFkk izo`Rr djkuk vkSj bl laca/k eas ,sls vuq'kklukRed v/;qik; djuk tks fo'ofo|ky; }kjk vko';d le>k tk; ( ¼19½ mid`fr] pank vkSj vuqnku izkIr djuk rFkk U;kl ,oa nkrO; laifRr;kas lfgr] fo'ofo|ky; ds iz;kstukFkZ LFkkoj ,oa xe laifRr dks vftZr djuk] /kkfjr djuk] izca/ku djuk rFkk O;;fur djuk (

ijUrq jkT; ljdkj ds iwoZ vuqeksnu ds flok; dksbZ LFkkoj laifRr O;;fur ugha dh tk;sxhA

¼20½ dk;Zdkfj.kh ifj"kn~ dh vuqefr ls m/kkj ysuk ;k nsuk] jkT; ljdkj ds iwoZ vuqeksnu ls fo'ofo|ky; dh laifRr ls m/kkj nsuk ,oa izfrHkwfr ij fo'ofo|ky; ds iz;kstukFkZ /ku m/kkj ysuk ( ¼21½ v/;;u ds fo"k;] fof'k"Vhdj.k ds {ks=kas] f'k{kk dkS'ky rFkk jkT; eas rduhdh ekuo 'kfDr ds Lrjkas ds vYidkyhu rFkk nh?kZdkyhu nksukas vk/kkjkas ij vko';drkvkas dk fu/kkZj.k djuk rFkk bu vko'drkvkas dh iwfRrZ ds fy, vko';d izksxzke vkjEHk djuk ( ¼22½ fo'ofo|ky; ,oa lac) egkfo|ky;kas ,oa LkaLFkkukas ds dk;Zjr f'k{kdkas rFkk vU; deZpkfj;kas dh tokcnsgh lqfuf'pr djus gsrq ,d ra= dk fodkl djuk ( ¼23½ fo'ofo|ky; ds lHkh vFkok fdlh mn~ns'; dh izkfIr gsrq lHkh ,sls vU; dk;Z rFkk dqN Hkh djuk tks vko';d] vkuq"kkafxd rFkk lgk;d gks ( ¼24½ ikfjrksf"kd] ind] 'kks/k] v/;;u o`fRr] izn'kZuh rFkk Qsyks'khi lafLFkr djuk ( ¼25½ 'kks/k] :ikadu ¼fMtkbZu½ rFkk lkekftd vko';drkvkas ls lqlaxrrk j[kus okys fodkl dk;Zdykikas vkSj jkT; ds fodkl ds dk;ZØekas dks leqUur djuk ( ¼26½ iwjd lqfo/kkvkas dh izkfIr gsrq m|ksxkas vkSj ljdkj dh lgdkfjrk dks lwphc) djus gsrq mik;ka dks vkjEHk djuk( ¼27½ Kku] izf'k{k.k nsus rFkk ikB~;iqLrd ,oa vuqns'kkRed lkefxz;kas dh rS;kjh djus eas yxkrkj iz;ksx dks lqdj cukuk ( ¼28½ yxkrkj ewY;kadu ,oa iqu% vfHklaLdj.k ,oa 'kS{kf.kd mik;kas ds iqu:)kj ds izxfr'khy Hkwfedk dh O;oLFkk djuk( ¼29½ vius f'k{kdkas ,oa Nk=kas ds chp m|ksx&miØeh ;ksX;rk dks vxzlj djuk ( ¼30½ LokLF; foKku dh vis{kkvkas rFkk ml O;oLkk; eas volj rFkk mlds nkf;Rokas vkSj lekt ds izfr lsokvkas ds laca/k eas turk dks f'k{kk nsukA

7- fyax] oxZ ;k iaFk dk /;ku u j[krs gq, lHkh O;fDr;ksa ds fy, fo'ofo|ky; dk [kqyk

jgukA& fo'ofo|ky; lHkh O;fDr;kas ds fy, pkgs mudh tkfr] iaFk] ewyoa'k ;k oxZ tks Hkh gks] [kqyk jgsxk vkSj fo'ofo|ky; ds fy, ;g fof/kiw.kZ ugha gksxk fd fdlh O;fDr ij dksbZ tk¡p] pkgs mldk /kkfeZd fo'okl vFkok fo'ofo|ky; ds f'k{kd ds :i eas fu;qDr gksus ds fy, mldks gdnkj cukus gsrq vFkok mleas dksbZ in /kkfjr djus ds fy, vFkok fo'ofo|ky; ds Nk= vFkok Lukrd ds :i esa ukekafdr gksus ds fy, vFkok mlds fo'ks"kkf/kdkj dk miHkksx ;k iz;ksx djus gsrq vafxdkj ;k vf/kjksfir fd;k tk;A

ijUrq bl /kkjk dh fdlh ckr ls ;g ugha le>k tk,xk fd efgyk] 'kkjhfjd :i ls fu%'kDr O;fDr;kas vFkok lekt ds lkekftd ,oa 'kS{kf.kd :i ls fiNM+s oxkasZ rFkk vuqlwfpr tkfr;kas ;k vuqlwfpr tutkfr;kas ds fy, fu;kstu vFkok ukekadu ds fy, fo'ks"k izko/kku djus ls fo'ofo|ky; dks jksdk x;k gSA

8- ukekadu esa vkj{k.kA& fcgkj jkT; varxZr 'kS{kf.kd laLFkkukas eas ukekadu gsrq le;&le; ij ykxw m/okZ/kj vkj{k.k ds izko/kkukas dks v{kq..k j[krs gq, fo'ofo|ky; ls lac) izR;sd laLFkku ,oa egkfo|ky; eas ikB~;Øeokj ,oa dksfVokj dqy lhVkas dk ,d frgkbZ efgyk vH;fFkZ;kas ds ukekadu ds fy, {kSfrt :i eas vkjf{kr jgsxhA LukrdksRrj ikB~;Øe eas ;g vkj{k.k jkT; Lrj ij fo'ks"kKrkokj ykxw gksxkA

ijUrq] ;g fd bl ykHk ds fy, dsoy fcgkj jkT; dh fuoklh efgyk;as gh ik= gksxhA ;ksX; efgyk vH;fFkZ;kas dh vuqiyC/krk dh fLFkfr eas mlh 'kS{kf.kd l= eas fjDr lhVkas dks laxr dksfV ¼vkjf{kr@xSj vkjf{kr½ ds iq:"k vH;fFkZ;kas ls Hkjk tk ldsxkA bu izko/kkukas dks ykxw djus gsrq ljdkj }kjk le;&le; ij ;Fkkisf{kr vkns'k fuxZr fd;k tk ldsxkA

9- dqykf/kifrA&

¼1½ fcgkj ds eq[;ea=h vius in ds QyLo:i fo'ofo|ky; ds dqykf/kifr gkasxsA ¼2½ dqykf/kifr] tc mifLFkr gkas] fo'ofo|ky; ds nh{kkar lekjksg vkSj lhusV dh cSBdkas dh v/;{krk djasxsA ¼3½ dqykf/kifr dks fo'ofo|ky;] fo'ofo|ky; }kjk lac)rk izkIr] ;FkkfLFkfr] egkfo|ky;kas ;k laLFkk rFkk mlds Hkoukas] iz;ksx'kkykvkas ,oa midj.kkas vkSj ;FkkfLFkfr] fo'ofo|ky;] egkfo|ky; ;k laLFkk }kjk lapkfyr ijh{kk] f'k{k.k ,oa fd;s x;s vU; dk;kasZ dk Hkh ,sls O;fDr ;k O;fDr;kas }kjk] ftls ;k ftUgas os funsf'kr djas] fujh{k.k djokus rFkk] ;FkkfLFkfr] fo'ofo|ky;] egkfo|ky; ;k laLFkk ds iz'kklu vFkok foŸk ls lacaf/kr fdlh fo"k; ds laca/k eas nh x;h jhfr ls tk¡p iM+rky djokukA ¼4½ dqykf/kifr] izR;sd ekeys eas] fo'ofo|ky; vFkok egkfo|ky;kas ;k laLFkkvkas ds 'kklh fudk; dks] mudk fujh{k.k ;k tk¡p iM+rky djokus gsrq vius vk'k; dh lwpuk nasxs rFkk ;FkkfLFkfr] fo'ofo|ky; ;k 'kklh fudk; dks ,slh lwpuk izkIr gksus ij dqykf/kifr ds le{k] ,slk vH;kosnu] tks vko';d fopkj fd;k tk;] lwpuk eas ;Fkk fofufnZ"V vof/k ds Hkhrj] nsus dk vf/kdkj gksxkA ¼5½ fo'ofo|ky; ;k 'kklh fudk; }kjk fn;s x, vH;kosnu ij fopkj.k ds ckn] ;fn dksbZ gks] dqykf/kifr bl /kkjk dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ eas ;Fkk funsZf'kr fujh{k.k ;k tk¡p iM+rky djok ldasxsA ¼6½ tgk¡ fujh{k.k ;k tk¡p&iM+rky dqykf/kifr }kjk djok;h x;h gks ogk¡ fo'ofo|ky; ;k 'kklh fudk; ,d izfrfuf/k fu;qDr djus dk gdnkj gksxk ftls ml fujh{k.k vFkok tk¡p iM+rky eas mifLFkr gksus vkSj lqus tkus dk vf/kdkj gksxkA ¼7½ dqykf/kifr bl /kkjk dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ eas ;Fkkfunsf'kr ml fujh{k.k ;k tk¡p&iM+rky ds ifj.kke ds laca/k eas dqyifr dks lacksf/kr dj ldasxs vkSj dqyifr] dqykf/kifr ds fopkjkas dks] ml lykg ds lkFk] tks mlij dkjZokbZ djus gsrq dqykf/kifr }kjk fn;k x;k gks] dk;Zdkfj.kh ifj"kn~ ;k 'kklh fudk; dks lalwfpr dj nasxsA ¼8½ dqykf/kifr] ;fn fujh{k.k ;k tk¡p&iM+rky] fo'ofo|ky; }kjk fo'ks"kkf/kdkj izkIr fdlh egkfo|ky; ;k laLFkk ds laca/k eas fujh{k.k] tk¡p&iM+rky dh x;h gks rks ml ij vius fopkj] ml fujh{k.k ;k tk¡p&iM+rky ds ifj.kke ds ckjs eas dqyifr ds ek/;e ls 'kklh fudk; dks lacksf/kr djasxs rFkk ml ij dkjZokbZ djus dh ,slh lykg nasxs] tSlh pkgasA ¼9½ dk;Zdkfj.kh ifj"kn~ dqyifr ds ek/;e ls] ml dkjZokbZ dks] ;fn dksbZ gks] ftldk ml fujh{k.k vFkok tk¡p&iM+rky ds ifj.kke ij djus dk izLrko gks vFkok dh x;h gks] dqykf/kifr dks lalwfpr djasxsA ¼10½ tgk¡] ;FkkfLFkfr] dk;Zdkfj.kh ifj"kn~ ;k 'kklh fudk;] ;qfDr;qDr le; ds Hkhrj] dqykf/kifr ds larks"k ds vuq:i dkjZokbZ ugha djs ogk¡ dqykf/kifr dk;Zdkfj.kh ifj"kn~ ;k 'kklh fudk; }kjk Hksts x, Li"Vhdj.k vFkok fn;s x, vH;kosnu ij fopkj djus ds ckn] ,sls funs'k tkjh dj ldasxs tSlk os mfpr le>as rFkk ;FkkfLFkfr] dk;Zdkfj.kh ifj"kn~ vFkok 'kklh fudk; mu funs'kkas dk vuqikyu djsxh@djsxkA ¼11½ bl /kkjk ds iwoZorhZ izko/kkukas ij izfrdwy izHkko Mkys fcuk] dqykf/kifr] fyf[kr vkns'k }kjk] fo'ofo|ky; dh fdlh dk;Zokgh dks ckrhy dj ldasxs tks bl vf/kfu;e] ifjfu;e] v/;kns'k ds vuq:i u gks %

ijUrq dksbZ ,slk vkns'k djus ds iwoZ] dqykf/kifr] jftLVªkj dks dkj.k n'kkZus gsrq dgasxs fd D;kas ugha ,slk vkns'k ikfjr fd;k tk; vkSj ;fn ;qfDr;qDr le;&lhek ds Hkhrj dkj.k n'kkZ;k x;k gks rks os ml ij fopkj djasxsA

¼12½ fo'ofo|ky; ds izkf/kdkfj;kas ;k vf/kdkfj;kas ds chp fdlh Hkh ekeys ij erHksn dh n'kk eas ftls vU;Fkk gy ugha fd;k tk ldrk gS] dqykf/kifr dk fu.kZ; vafre gksxkA ¼13½ dqykf/kifr dks ,slh vU; 'kfDr;k¡ izkIr gksxh tks ifjfu;e }kjk fofgr dh x;h gkasA

10- fo'ofo|ky; ds inkf/kdkjhA& fo'ofo|ky; ds fuEufyf[kr inkf/kdkjh gkasxs %&

1- dqyifr] 2- Mhu] 3- jftLVªkj] 4- foŸk inkf/kdkjh] 5- ijh{kk fu;a=d] 6- iqLrdky;k/;{k]

7- ,sls vU; inkf/kdkjh ftUgas ifjfu;e }kjk fo'ofo|ky; dk inkf/kdkjh gksuk ?kksf"kr fd;k tk;A

11- dqyifrA&

¼1½ dqyifr] fpfdRlk ,oa LokLF; foKku f'k{kk ds {ks= esa vuqHko j[kus okys f'k{kkfon vFkok izfrf"Br fpfdRld vFkok LokLF; fpfdRlk foKku dh vdknfed i`"BHkwfe ds lkFk ekuo lalk/ku fodkl eas i;kZIr vuqHko j[kus okys ,d iz'kkld gkasxasA ¼2½ dqyifr] dqykf/kifr }kjk bl /kkjk dh mi/kkjk ¼3½ ds v/khu xfBr lfefr }kjk vuq'kaflr rhu ls vU;wu O;fDr;kas ¼uke o.kkZØe ls O;ofLFkr gksaxs½ ds iSuy ls fu;qDr fd;s tk;asxs %

ijUrq dqykf/kifr ml izdkj vuq'kaflr O;fDr;kas esa ls fdlh dks vuqeksfnr ugha djas rks os u;h vuq'kalkvkas dh ek¡x dj ldasxsA

¼3½ bl /kkjk dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ eas funsZf'kr lfefr eas rhu lnL; gkasxs ftueas ,d dk;Zdkfj.kh ifj"kn~ }kjk] ,d dqykf/kifr }kjk vkSj ,d ljdkj }kjk uke&fufnZ"V gkasxs vkSj ljdkj }kjk uke&fufnZ"V O;fDr lfefr ds la;kstd gkasxs %

ijUrq lfefr dk dksbZ Hkh lnL; fo'ofo|ky; dk deZpkjh ugha gksxk % ijUrq vkSj fd iSuy mu vH;fFkZ;kas ds chp ls rS;kj fd;k tk;sxk tks viuk

ck;ksMkVk lefiZr djasxs vFkok foKku] fpfdRlk@nar foKku] izkoSf/kdh] izca/ku ;k fdlh vU; lqlaxr {ks= eas dqN [;kfrizkIr O;fDr;kas vFkok laLFkkvkas }kjk vuq'kaflr fd;s tk;asxasA

¼4½ izFke dqyifr ljdkj }kjk fu;qDr fd;s tk;asxsA ¼5½ dqyifr viuk in/kkj.k djus dh frfFk ls rhu o"kkasZ ds fy;s in /kkj.k djasxs( dk;Zdky vFkok iPpgrj o"kZ dh vk;q izkIr djus rd ¼tks Hkh igys gks½ ds fy, fu;qDr fd;s tk;asxs vkSj vxys dk;Zdky ds fy, iqufuZ;qfDr ds ik= gkasxs %

ijUrq dqykf/kifr dk;Z dh lekfIr ds ckn] dqyifr ls ml vof/k rd] tks dqy ,d o"kZ ls vf/kd muds }kjk fofufnZ"V gks] in ij cus jgus dh vis{kk dj ldasxsA

ijUrq ;g Hkh fd dqyifr ds in ij cus jgus ds fy;s vf/kdre vk;q lhek ipgŸkj o"kZ gksxhA

¼6½ dqyifr dh ifjyfC/k;k¡ ,oa vU; lsok'krZ ogh gkasxh tks ifjfu;e }kjk fofgr dh tk;A ¼7½ ;fn dqyifr dk in eR;q] in&R;kx] vFkok vU;Fkk [kkyh gks tk; vFkok ;fn vLoLFkrk ;k fdlh vU; dkj.k ls os vius dRrZo;kas dk vuqikyu djus eas vleFkZ gks tk; rks dqykf/kifr fdlh yC/kizfrf"Br O;fDr dks dqyifr ds dR;kas dk vuqikyu rc rd djus ds fy, inkfufgr djasxs rc rd] ;FkkfLFkfr] u;s dqyifr dk;ZHkkj xzg.k ugha dj ysrs vFkok tc rd fo|eku dqyifr vius dRrZO; ij mifLFkr ugha gks tkrsA

12- dqyifr dh 'kfDr;k¡] dRrZO; ,oa d`R;A&

¼1½ dqyifr fo'ofo|ky; ds iz/kku dk;Zikyd ,oa 'kS{kf.kd inkf/kdkjh gkasxs vkSj fo'ofo|ky; ds fØ;kdykikas ij lkekU; i;Zos{k.k vkSj fu;a=.k dk iz;ksx djasxs rFkk fo'ofo|ky; ds izkf/kdkjkas ds fofu'p;kas dks izHkkoh djasxsA ¼2½ dqyifr] ;fn mudh jk; gks fd fdlh fo"k; ij rqjUr dkjZokbZ djuk vko';d gS] bl vf/kfu;e }kjk@ds v/khu fo'ofo|ky; ds fdlh izkf/kdkj ij iznRr fdlh 'kfDr dk iz;ksx dj ldasxs vkSj vxyh cSBd eas muds }kjk ml fo"k; eas ml izkf/kdkj ij dh x;h dkjZokbZ ds laca/k eas izfrosnu nsaxs %

ijUrq 'kfDr dk bl izdkj iz;ksx dsoy vkikr fLFkfr;kas eas fd;k tk;sxk vkSj fdlh Hkh n'kk eas in&l`tu vkSj mRØe rFkk mlij fu;qfDr;kas ds laca/k eas ugha %

ijUrq vkSj fd lacaf/kr izkf/kdkj dh jk; gks fd ,slh dkjZokbZ ugha dh tkuh pkfg, rks ml fo"k; dks dqykf/kifr dks funsZf'kr dj ldasxs ftudk fofu'p; ml ij vafre gksxk %

ijUrq vkSj Hkh fd fo'ofo|ky; dh lsok eas dksbZ O;fDr tks bl mi/kkjk ds v/khu dqyifr }kjk dh xbZ dkjZokbZ ls O;fFkr gks rks mls] ftl frfFk ls ftl frfFk dks fofu'p;] mls lalwfpr fd;k x;k gks] rhu ekg ds Hkhrj dqykf/kifr dks ml dkjZokbZ ds fo:) vihy djus dk vf/kdkj gksxk vkSj rc dqykf/kifr dqyifr }kjk dh x;h dkjZokbZ dks laiq"V] mikarfjr vFkok myV ldasxsA

¼3½ dqyifr] ;fn mudh jk; gks fd fo'ofo|ky; ds fdlh izkf/kdkj dk dksbZ fofu'p; bl vf/kfu;e] ifjfu;e ;k v/;kns'k ds izko/kkukas }kjk iznRr izkf/kdkj dh 'kfDr;kas ds ckgj gS vFkok fd;k x;k dksbZ fofu'p; fo'ofo|ky; ds fgr eas ugha gS] rks lacaf/kr izkf/kdkj ls ml fofu'p; dk iqujh{k.k ml fofu'p; dh frfFk ls lkB fnukas ds Hkhrj djus gsrq dgasxs vkSj ;fn og izkf/kdkj ml fofu'p; dk iqujh{k.k iw.kZr% ;k va'kr% djus ls bUdkj djs

vFkok mlds }kjk mDr lkB fnukas ds Hkhrj dksbZ fu.kZ; ugha fy;k tk; rks og fo"k; dqykf/kifr dks funsZf'kr dj fn;k tk;sxk] ftudk ml ij fofu'p; vafre gksxkA ¼4½ dqyifr ,slh vU; 'kfDr;kas dk iz;ksx ,oa ,sls vU; dRrZO;kas dk ikyu djasxs tks ifjfu;e ;k v/;kns'k }kjk fofgr fd;s tk;asA ¼5½ dqyifr 'kklh fudk;] foŸk lfefr] ,dsMfed dkmfUly ,oa Iykfuax cksMZ ds v/;{k gkasxsA ¼6½ dqyifr] dqykf/kifr dh vuqifLFkfr eas] fo'ofo|ky; ds fdlh Hkh nh{kkar lekjksg dh v/;{krk djasxs ,oa dk;Zdkfj.kh ifj"kn~] vdknfed ifj"kn~ vkSj foRr lfefr dh cSBd dh v/;{krk djasxsA

13- dqyifr dks in ls gVk;k tkukA&

¼1½ ,slh tk¡p&iM+rky ds ckn tSlk vko';d fopkj fd;k tk;] ;fn dqykf/kifr dks fdlh Hkh le; ;g izrhr gks fd dqyifr &

1. (i) bl vf/kfu;e] ifjfu;e ;k v/;kns'k ds v/khu mu ij vf/kjksfir fdlh dRrZO; ds fuoZgu eas vlQy gks x;s gSa] vFkok
2. (ii) fo'ofo|ky; ds fgrkas ds izfrdy jhfr ls dk;Z dj fd;s gSa] vFkok
3. (iii) fo'ofo|ky; ds fØ;kdykikas dk izca/ku djus eas vleFkZ jgs gSa] rks dqykf/kifr] bl rF; ds gksrs gq, Hkh fd dqyifr dk dk;Zdky lekIr ugha gqvk gS] fyf[kr vkns'k }kjk] mleas dkj.k vf/kdfFkr djrs gq, vkSj jkT; ljdkj ds ijke'kZ ls dqyifr ls] vkns'k eas ;Fkk fofufnZ"V frfFk ls] vius in ls R;kx i= nsus dh vis{kk dj ldasxsA ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu rd rd dksbZ vkns'k ikfjr ugha fd;k tk;sxk tc rd izLrkfor fofufnZ"V vk/kkjkas] ftl ij og dkjZokbZ izLrkfor gks] dks vf/kdfFkr djrs gq,] ,d lwpuk rkfey u dh x;h gks vkSj izLrkfor vkns'k ds fo:) dkj.k n'kkZus gsrq ;qfDr;qDr volj dqyifr dks u ns fn;k x;k gksA ¼3½ bl /kkjk dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ eas fofufnZ"V frfFk dks@ls ;g le>k tk;sxk fd dqyifr us inR;kx dj fn;k gS vkSj dqyifr dk in [kkyh le>k tk;sxkA 14- Mhu A& Mhu ml jhfr ls fu;qDr fd;s tk;asxs vkSj mu 'kfDr;kas dk iz;ksx djasxs rFkk mu dRrZO;kas dk vuqikyu djasxs tks ifjfu;e }kjk fofgr fd;s x, gkasA 15- jftLVªkj A& ¼1½ jftLVªkj ml jhfr ls rFkk mu fuca/kukas vkSj 'krksaZ ij fu;qDr fd;s tk;asxs tks ifjfu;e }kjk fofgr fd;s tk;asA rFkkfi] fo'ofo|ky; ds izFke jftLVªkj ljdkj }kjk fu;qDr fd, tk;asxs rFkk rhu o"kkasZ vFkok ifjfu;e eas fofgr jhfr ds vuqlkj fu;qfDr gksus rd] tks igys gks] rd in /kkj.k djasxsA ¼2½ jftLVªkj dks fo'ofo|ky; ds fufeRr ,djkjukek djus] nLrkostkas dks gLrk{kfjr djus rFkk vfHkys[kkas dks vf/kizek.khd`r djus dh 'kfDr gksxh rFkk ,slh 'kfDr;kas dk iz;ksx rFkk ,sls dRrZO;kas dk ikyu djasxs tks ifjfu;e }kjk fofgr fd;s tk;asA 16- foRr inkf/kdkjh A & foRr inkf/kdkjh] ml jhfr ls vkSj mu fu;ekas ,oa lsok 'kRrkasZ ij fu;qDr fd;s tk;asxs rFkk ,slh 'kfDr;kas dk iz;ksx ,oa ,sls dRrZO;kas dk ikyu djasxs tks ifjfu;e }kjk fofgr fd;s tk;asA rFkkfi] fo'ofo|ky; ds izFke foŸk inkf/kdkjh ljdkj }kjk fu;qDr fd, tk;asxs rFkk rhu o"kkasZ rd vFkok ifjfu;e eas fofgr jhfr ds vuqlkj fu;qfDr gksus rd] tks igys gks] rd in /kkj.k djasxsA 17- ijh{kk fu;a=d A & ijh{kk fu;a=d] ml jhfr ls vkSj mu fuca/ku ,oa lsok'krkasZ ij fu;qDr fd;s tk;asxs rFkk ,slh 'kfDr;kas dk iz;ksx ,oa ,sls dRrZO;kas dk ikyu djasxs tks ifjfu;e }kjk fofgr fd;s tk;asA rFkkfi] fo'ofo|ky; ds izFke ijh{kk fu;a=d ljdkj }kjk fu;qDr fd, tk;asxs rFkk rhu o"kkasZ rd vFkok ifjfu;e eas fofgr jhfr ds vuqlkj fu;qDr gksus rd] tks igys gks] rd in /kkj.k djasxsA 18- vU; inkf/kdkjh A & fo'ofo|ky; ds vU; inkf/kdkfj;kas dh fu;qfDr dh jhfr] 'kfDr;kWa rFkk dRrZO; ogh gkasxs tks ifjfu;e }kjk fofgr fd, tk;asA 19- fo'ofo|ky; ds izkf/kdkj A & fo'ofo|ky; ds fuEufyf[kr izkf/kdkj gkasxs %& (i) lhusV]
4. (i) dk;Zdkfj.kh ifj"kn~
5. (ii) 'kS{kf.kd ifj"kn~
6. (iii) v/;;u cksMZ
7. (iv) ;kstuk cksMZ
8. (v) lac)rk cksMZ
9. (vi) fo|k 'kk[kk
10. (vii) foRr lfefr vkSj
11. (viii) vU; ,sls izkf/kdkj tks ifjfu;e }kjk fo'ofo|ky; ds izkf/kdkj ?kksf"kr fd;s tk;asA 20- lhusV A & lhusV eas fuEufyf[kr lnL; 'kkfey gkasxs &
12. (i) dqykf/kifr]
13. (ii) ea=h] LokLF; foHkkx] fcgkj ljdkj]
14. (iii) ea=h] f'k{kk foHkkx] fcgkj ljdkj]
15. (iv) ea=h] foŸk foHkkx] fcgkj ljdkj]
16. (v) ljdkj ds }kjk euksuhr nks fo/kk;d vkSj ,d fo/kku ik"kZn~ tks ,d o"kZ ds fy, pØkuqØe ds vk/kkj ij ukfer gkasxs]
17. (vi) eq[; lfpo] fcgkj ljdkj]
18. (vii) dqyifr]
19. (viii) vij eq[; lfpo@iz/kku lfpo@lfpo] LokLF; foHkkx] fcgkj ljdkj]
20. (ix) vij eq[; lfpo@iz/kku lfpo@lfpo] f'k{kk foHkkx] fcgkj ljdkj ,d vf/kdkj tks mlds }kjk ukfer mPp f'k{kk ds izHkkjh ;k mudk izfrfuf/k tks la;qDr lfpo ds in ls vU;wu gks]
21. (x) vij eq[; lfpo@iz/kku lfpo@lfpo] foŸk foHkkx] fcgkj ljdkj ,d vf/kdkj tks mlds }kjk ukfer izHkkjh ;k mudk izfrfuf/k tks la;qDr lfpo ds in ls vU;wu gks]
22. (xi) lfpo@fo'ks"k lfpo@vij lfpo@la;qDr lfpo] LokLF; foHkkx] fcgkj ljdkj izHkkjh fpfdRlk f'k{kk
23. (xii) funs'kd izeq[k] fpfdRlk f'k{kk] fcgkj ljdkj]
24. (xiii) funs'kd izeq[k] uflaZx ,oa ikjkesfMdy] fcgkj ljdkj]
25. (xiv) fuca/kd
26. (xv) v/;{k] Nk= la?k]
27. (xvi) funs'kd] vf[ky Hkkjrh; vk;qfoZKku laLFkku] iVuk]
28. (xvii) funs'kd] bfUnjk xk¡/kh vk;qfoZKku laLFkku] iVuk] (xviii) ik¡p izkpk;Z ftleas lacaf/kr ljdkjh fpfdRlk egkfo|ky; ds ,d izkpk;Z] ljdkjh nar fpfdRlk egkfo|ky ls ,d] ljdkjh vk;q"k fpfdRlk egkfo|ky; ls ,d] ljdkjh uflaZx dkWyst ls ,d rFkk ljdkjh QkesZlh egkfo|ky;@fQft;ksFksjkWih vkSj vkWD;wis'kuy FksjkWih@ikjkesfMdy laLFkkukas ds ,d izkpk;Z lfgr ik¡p izkpk;Z 'kkfey gS ;g ljdkj ds }kjk ukfer fd;k tkuk gS ftudh vof/k rhu lkykas ds fy;s gksxh]
29. (xix) LokLF; foKku eas :fp j[kus okys izfrf"Br O;fDr;kas eas ls ljdkj }kjk pkj O;fDr;kas dks bl 'krZ ds lkFk vf/kukfer fd;k tk;sxk fd bueas ls ,d vuqlwfpr tkfr@vuqlwfpr tutkfr ls lacaf/kr O;fDr gksxk vkSj mueas ,d efgyk lnL; ukfer gksxh]
30. (xx) izR;sd loksZPp fu;ked laLFkku ls ,d lnL;] vkSj

1. (xxi) fo'ofo|ky; ds 'kS{kf.kd] iz'kklfud vkSj izcU/kdh; deZpkjh eas ls ,d lnL;A ¼2½ jftLVªkj lhusV dk insu lfpo gksxkA ¼3½ tc dksbZ O;fDr lhusV dk lnL; cu tkrk gS rks mldh lnL;rk bl in ls lekIr gks tk;sxhA ¼4½ insu lnL;kas ds vykok lhusV ds euksuhr vkSj fuokZfpr lnL;kas dk dk;Zdky rhu o"kkasZ dk gksxkA ¼5½ lhusV ds fdlh lnL; dh lnL;rk lekIr gks tk;sxh ;fn og bLrhQk ns ns] fod`fr fnekx dk gks] fnokfy;k gks tkrk gks ;k uSfrd v|erk ls tqM+s vijkf/kd vijk/k ds fy;s nks"kh Bgjk;k tkrk gSA dqyifr] dqylfpo ds vykok dksbZ lnL; Hkh lnL; ugha jgsxk ;fn og fo'ofof|ky; eas iwoZdkfyd fu;qfDr Lohdkj djrk gS ;k ;fn og insu lnL; uk gksus ds dkj.k dqykf/kifr ds vuqefr ds fcuk lhusV dh cSBd esa yxkrkj rhu ckj Hkkx ysus esa vlQy gSA ¼6½ insu lnL; ds vykok lhusV dk dksbZ lnL; dqykf/kifr dks lacaf/kr ,d i= ds }kjk vius in ls bfLrQk ns ldrk gS vkSj ,slk bfLrQk Lohdkj fd;s tkus ds rqjUr ckn izHkkoh gksxkA ¼7½ lhusV eas fdlh Hkh fjfDr dks lacaf/kr ukekadu inkf/kdkjh }kjk dk;kZy; dh 'ks"k vof/k ds fy;s vkSj fjfDRk dh vof/k dh lekfIr ij ukekadu }kjk Hkjk tk;sxkA 21- lhusV dh 'kfDr;k¡ ,oa d`R;A & ¼1½ lhusV fo'ofo|ky; dk iw.kZ izkf/kdj.k gksxk vkSj le;&le; ij fo'ofo|ky; dh O;kid uhfr;kas vkSj dk;ZØekas dk fuekZ.k vkSj leh{kk djsxk vkSj fo'ofo|ky; ds lq/kkj vkSj fodkl ds fy, mik; djsxk vkSj mlds ikl fuEufyf[kr 'kfDr;k¡ vkSj dk;Z Hkh gkasxsA vFkkZr~
   • (i) dk;Zdkfj.kh ifj"kn~ }kjk rS;kj fjiksVZ] foRrh; fooj.k vkSj ctV vuqekukas ij fopkj djuk vkSj mUgas ikfjr djuk vkSj la'kks/ku ds lkFk ;k fcuk mUgas ykxw djuk (
   • (ii) fo'ofo|ky; ds ekeykas ds iz'kklu ls lacaf/kr dkuwu cukuk ftleas fo'ofo|ky; ds vf/kdkfj;kas vkSj vf/kdkfj;kas }kjk muds dk;kasZ ds fuoZgu eas viukbZ tkus okyh izfØ;kvkas dks fu/kkZfjr djukA ¼2½ (i) lhusV dh cSBd o"kZ eas de ls de ,d ckj gksxh vkSj lhusV dh okf"kZd cSBd dk vk;kstu dqykf/kifr }kjk fu/kkZfjr frfFk ij fd;k tk,xkA
   • (ii) dqykf/kifr] tc dHkh og Bhd le>s vkSj lhusV ds de&ls&de 15 lnL;kas }kjk gLrk{kfjr fyf[kr ekax ij lhusV dh ,d fo'ks"k cSBd cqyk ldasxsA
   • (iii) lhusV dh izR;sd cSBd ds fy, pkSng fnu dk uksfVl fn;k tk,xk rFkkfi vkikr fLFkfr eas dqykf/kifr }kjk vYi lwpuk ij lhusV dh cSBd cqykbZ tk ldrh gSA
   • (iv) lhusV dh fu;ekoyh eas ekStwn ,d frgkbZ lnL;kas ls x.kiwfrZ gksxhA
   • (v) izR;sd lnL;kas ds ikl er nsus dk vf/kdkj gksxk ;fn lhusV }kjk fu/kkZfjr fd, tkus okys fdlh Hkh iz'u ij erkas dh lekurk gS rks cSBd dh v/;{krk djus okys O;fDr ds ikl blds vfrfjDr ,d fu.kkZ;d er gksxkA
   • (vi) ,slh vU; 'kfDr;kas dk iz;ksx djus vkSj ,sls vU; dRrZO;kas dk ikyu djus ds fy, bl vf/kfu;e ;k fu;ekas }kjk iznRr ;k lkSias tk ldrs gSaA 22- dk;Zdkfj.kh ifj"kn~ A & ¼1½ dk;Zdkfj.kh ifj"kn~ fo'ofo|ky; dh iz/kku dk;Zdkfj.kh fudk; gksxhA ¼2½ dk;Zdkfj.kh ifj"kn~ eas fuEufyf[kr O;fDRk gkasxs &
   • (i) fo'ofo|ky; ds dqyifr (
   • (ii) vij eq[; lfpo@iz/kku lfpo@lfpo] LokLF; foHkkx] fcgkj ljdkj ;k mudk izfrfuf/k tks la;qDr lfpo ds in ls vU;wu gks (
   • (iii) vij eq[; lfpo@iz/kku lfpo@lfpo] f'k{kk foHkkx] fcgkj ljdkj ;k mudk izfrfuf/k tks la;qDr lfpo ds in ls vU;wu gks (
   • (iv) vij eq[; lfpo@iz/kku lfpo@lfpo] foŸk foHkkx] fcgkj ljdkj ;k mudk izfrfuf/k tks la;qDr lfpo ds in ls vU;wu gks (
   • (v) funs'kd izeq[k] fpfdRlk f'k{kk] fcgkj ljdkj (
   • (vi) funs'kd izeq[k] ikjkesfMdy vkSj uflaZx] fcgkj ljdkj (
   • (vii) fo'ofo|ky; ds dqylfpo (
   • (viii) dqyifr }kjk ukfer fd;s tkus okys rhu f'k{kd] ftueas ls ,d foHkkx ds izeq[kkas eas ls] ,d izk/;kid vkSj ,d lg&izk/;kid ls ,d&,d o"kZ dh vof/k ds fy;s pØkuqØe eas ljdkjh fpfdRlk egkfo|ky;kas ls gksxkA ¼3½ dqyifr dk;Zdkfj.kh ifj"kn~ ds v/;{k gkasxs (
   • (i) tgka dksbZ O;fDr vius in ;k fu;qfDr ds dkj.k dk;Zdkfj.kh ifj"kn dk lnL; cu x;k gks] mldh lnL;rk lekIr gks tk,xh tc og ml in ij ugha jgs ;k mldh fu;qfDRk lekIr gks tk;(
   • (ii) insu lnL;kas dks NksM+dj dk;Zdkfj.kh ifj"kn~ ds euksuhr lnL;kas dh inkof/k rhu o"kkasZ dh gksxh (
   • (iii) dk;Zdkfj.kh ifj"kn dk dksbZ lnL; lnL; ugha jgsxk ;fn og R;kxi= ns nsrk gS ;k fod`r fnekx dk gks tkrk gS ;k fnokfy;k gks tkrk gS ;k uSfrd v/kerk ls tqM+s nkafMd vijk/k ds fy, nks"kh Bgjk;k tkrk gSA dqyifr rFkk jftLVªkj ds vykok dksbZ vU; lnL; Hkh lnL; ugha jgsxk ;fn og fo'ofo|ky; eas iw.kZdkfyd fu;qfDr Lohdkj djrk gS (
   • (iv) insu lnL; ds vykok dk;Zdkfj.kh ifj"kn~ dk dksbZ lnL; dqyifr dks lacksf/kr ,d i= }kjk vius in ls R;kxi= ns ldsxk vkSj ,slk R;kxi= mlds }kjk Lohdkj fd, tkus ds rqjar ckn izHkkoh gksxk (
   • (v) dk;Zdkfj.kh ifj"kn~ eas fdlh Hkh fjfDr dks lacaf/kr ukekadu izkf/kdkjh }kjk dk;Zdky dh 'ks"k vof/k ds fy, ukekadu ls Hkjk tk,xk rFkk fjfDr dh vof/k dh lekfIr ij] ,slk ukekadu izHkkoh ugha jgsxkA ¼4½ dk;Zdkfj.kh ifj"kn~ dh 'kfDr;k¡] dk;Z vkSj cSBdas (
   • (i) dk;Zdkfj.kh ifj"kn~ fo'ofo|ky; dk eq[; dk;Zdkfj.kh izkf/kdj.k gksxk vkSj bl izdkj bl vf/kfu;e vkSj blds rgr cuk, x;s ifjfu;ekas ds izko/kkukas ds v/khu fo'ofo|ky; ds iz'kklu ds fy, bls vko';d lHkh 'kfDr;ka gkasxh] vkSj bl iz;kstu ds fy, vkSj bleas micaf/kr fo"k;kas ds laca/k eas Hkh fofu;e cuk ldsxhA
   • (ii) dk;Zdkfj.kh ifj"kn~ ds ikl fuEufyf[kr 'kfDRk;k¡ vkSj dk;Z gkasxs ( ¼d½ lhusV dh okf"kZd cSBdkas ds fy, fuEufyf[kr dks rS;kj djuk vkSj izLrqr djuk ( ¼[k½ fo'ofo|ky; ds dkedkt ij ,d fjiksVZ ¼x½ [kkrkas dk fooj.k ( ¼?k½ vkxkeh 'kS{kf.kd o"kZ ds fy, ctV izLrko ( ¼M0½ fo'ofo|ky; ds foŸk] [kkrkas] fuos'kkas] laifŸk;kas] O;olk; vkSj vU; lHkh iz'kklfud ekeykas dk izca/ku vkSj fofu;eu djuk vkSj bl iz;kstu ds fy, lfefr;kas dk xBu djuk vkSj ,slh lfefr;kas ;k fo'ofo|ky; ds ,sls vf/kdkfj;kas dks vf/kdkj lkaSiuk tks og mfpr le>s ( ¼p½ fo'ofo|ky; dh vksj ls fdlh py ;k vpy laifr dk varj.k djuk ;k varj.k Lohdkj djuk ( ¼N½ fo'ofo|ky; dh vksj ls lafonk djuk] mleas cnyko djuk] mls iwjk djuk vkSj jn~n djuk vkSj bl iz;kstu ds fy, ,sls inkf/kdkfj;kas dks fu;qDr djuk ftUgas og Bhd le>s ( ¼t½ fo'ofo|ky; ds dk;Z dks pykus ds fy, vko';d Hkou] ifjlj] QuhZpj vkSj midj.k vkSj vU; lk/ku miyC/k djkuk ( ¼>½ fo'ofo|ky; ds Nk=kas vkSj deZpkfj;kas dh fdlh Hkh f'kdk;r dks ysuk] ml ij U;k; fu.kZ; djuk vkSj ;fn og Bhd le>s rks mldk fuokj.k djuk ( ¼¥½ iz'kklfud] vuqlfpoh; vkSj vU; vko';d inkas dk l`tu djuk] ,sls inkas dh la[;k vkSj ifjyfC/k;kas dk fu/kkZj.k djuk] ,sls inkas ij fu;qfDr ds fy, U;wure ;ksX;rk,a lsok ds ,sls fuca/ku vkSj 'krkasZ ij fofufnZ"V djuk tks bl fufEkRr cuk, x, ifjfu;ekas ,oa fofu;ekas }kjk fofgr fd;k tk; ( ¼r½ ijh{kdkas vkSj vuqlhedkas ¼ekWMjsVjkas½ dks fu;qDr djuk] vkSj ;fn vko';d gks rks mUgas gVkuk vkSj mudh Qhl] ifjyfC/k;ka vkSj ;k=k ,oa vU; HkRrs vdknfed ifj"kn~ ls ijke'kZ djus ds ckn fu;r djuk ( ¼Fk½ fo'ofo|ky; ds fy, ,d lkekU; eqgj dk p;u djuk( rFkk ¼n½ ,slh vU; 'kfDr;kas dk iz;ksx djuk vkSj ,sls vU; dRkZO;kas dk ikyu djuk tks vko';d le>s tk,¡ ;k bl vf/kfu;e ds }kjk ;k blds v/khu ml ij vf/kjksfir fd;k tk;A
   • (iii) ¼d½ dk;Zdkfj.kh ifj"kn~ dh cSBd de ls de pkj eghus eas ,d ckj gksxh vkSj ,slh cSBdkas dh de ls de pkSng fnu dh lwpuk nh tk;sxh ( ¼[k½ dk;Zdkfj.kh ifj"kn~ dh cSBd dqyifr ds funsZ'kkas ds v/khu ;k dk;Zdkfj.kh ifj"kn~ ds de ls de ikap lnL;kas ds vuqjks/k ij jftLVªkj }kjk cqykbZ tk,xh( ¼x½ dk;Zdkfj.kh ifj"kn~ ds vk/ks lnL; ls fdlh Hkh cSBd dh x.kiwfRkZ gksxh ( ¼?k½ lnL;kas ds chp erHksn ds ekeys eas] cgqer dh jk; vfHkHkkoh gksxh ( ¼M0½ dk;Zdkfj.kh ifj"kn~ ds izR;sd lnL; ds ikl ,d er gksxk vkSj ;fn dk;Zdkfj.kh ifj"kn~ }kjk fu/kkZfjr fd, tkus okys fdlh Hkh iz'u ij erkas dh lekurk gks] rks ;FkkfLFkfr dk;Zdkfj.kh ifj"kn ds v/;{k ;k ml cSBd dh v/;{krk djus okyk lnL; ds ikl vius er ds vykok ,d fu.kkZ;d er gksxk( ¼p½ dk;Zdkfj.kh ifj"kn~ dh izR;sd cSBd dh v/;{krk dqyifr }kjk vkSj mudh vuqifLFkfr eas mifLFkr lnL;kas }kjk pqus x, lnL; }kjk dh tk,xh ( ¼N½ ;fn dk;Zdkfj.kh ifj"kn~ }kjk rRdky dkjZokbZ vko';d gks tkrh gS] rks dqyifr dk;Zdkfj.kh ifj"kn~ ds lnL;kas dks dkxtkr ds lapyu }kjk dk;Z djus dh vuqefr ns ldasxsA bl izdkj fy, x, fu.kZ; rc rd ekU; ugha gkasxs tc rd fd dk;Zdkfj.kh ifj"kn~ ds lnL;kas ds cgqer }kjk lgefr ugha nh tkrh gksA ,sls fu.kZ; dk;Zdkfj.kh ifj"kn~ ds lHkh lnL;kas dks rRdky lwfpr fd;s tk;asxsA ;fn dk;Zdkfj.kh ifj"kn~ fu.kZ; ysus eas foQy jgrh gS rks ekeyk dqykf/kifr dks Hkstk tk,xk ftldk fu.kZ; vafre gksxkA 23- vdknfed ifj"kn A & 1- vdknfed ifj"kn~ fo'ofo|ky; dh eq[; 'kS{kf.kd fudk; gksxh vkSj bl vf/kfu;e] ifjfu;e vkSj fofu;ekas ds izko/kkukas ds v/khu] fo'ofo|ky; dh 'kS{kf.kd uhfr;kas dk leUo; vkSj lkekU; i;Zos{k.k djsxhA 2- vdknfed ifj"kn~ eas fuEufyf[kr O;fDr gkasxs] vFkkZr~ %
   • (i) dqyifr&v/;{k(
   • (ii) lHkh Mhu(
   • (iii) v/;{k] v/;;u cksMZ((
   • (iv) izfrf"Br f'k{kkfonkas ls ;k is'ksoj fo}kukas ls ;k izfrf"Br lkoZtfud O;fDr;kas eas ls rhu O;fDr tks dqykf/kifr }kjk ukfer lsok eas ugha gS(
   • (v) 'kh"kZ is'ksoj fu;ked fudk;kas eas ls izR;sd ls ,d(
   • (vi) funs'kd izeq[k] fpfdRlk f'k{kk] fcgkj ljdkj(
   • (vii) fcgkj ds ljdkjh fpfdRlk@vU; LokLF; foKku egkfo|ky;kas ds nl izkpk;Z rhu o"kZ dh vof/k ds fy, pØkuqØe ls fcgkj ljdkj }kjk euksuhr fd, tk;asxs(
   • (viii) dqyifr }kjk ukfer ljdkjh fpfdRlk egkfo|ky;@vU; LokLF; foKku egkfo|ky; ds 'kS{kf.kd pkj lnL;& ,d&,d Øe'k% izk/;kid] lg&izk/;kid] lgk;d izk/;kid ,oa lhfu;j jsthMsUV@V~;wVj ds izfrfuf/k gkasxs( vkSj
   • (ix) funs'kd] bfUnjk xk¡/kh vk;qfoZKku laLFkku] iVukAj gkas( 3- vdknfed ifj"kn~ dh 'kfDr;k¡] dk;Z vkSj cSBd A&vf/kfu;e] ifjfu;e vkSj fofu;ekas ds izko/kkukas vkSj dk;Zdkfj.kh ifj"kn~ ds lexz i;Zos{k.k ds v/khu] vdknfed ifj"kn~ fo'ofo|ky; eas 'kS{kf.kd ekeykas dk izca/ku djsxh vkSj fo'ks"k :i ls fuEufyf[kr 'kfDr;kas vkSj dk;kasZ dk iz;ksx vkSj ikyu djsxh( vFkkZr~
   • (i) lkekU; ifj"kn~ ;k dk;Zdkfj.kh ifj"kn~ }kjk fufnZ"V ;k lkaSis x, fdlh Hkh ekeys ij fjiksVZ djuk(
   • (ii) fo'ofo|ky; eas inks ads l`tu] mUewyu ;k oxhZdj.k vkSj ns; ifjyfC/k;kas vkSj mlls tqM+s drZO;kas ds laca/k eas dk;Zdkfj.kh ifj"kn~ dks flQkfj'kas djuk (
   • (iii) ladk;kas ds laxBu ds fy, ;kstukvkas dks rS;kj djuk vkSj mikarfjr djuk ;k la'kksf/kr djuk] vkSj ,sls ladk;kas dks muls lacaf/kr fo"k;kas dks lkaSiuk vkSj dk;Zdkfj.kh ifj"kn~ dks fdlh Hkh ladk; ds mUewyu ;k mi&foHkktu ;k ,d ladk; dks nwljs ds lkFk la;kstu dh lehphurk ds ckjs eas fjiksVZ djuk(
   • (iv) fo'ofo|ky; ds v/khu vuqla/kku dks c<+kok nsuk vkSj le;&le; ij bl rjg ds vuqla/kku ij fjiksVZ dh vis{kk djuk(
   • (v) ladk;kas }kjk izLrqr izLrkokas ij fopkj djuk(
   • (vi) vU; fo'ofo|ky;kas vkSj laLFkkvkas dh fMxzh dh ekU;rk dh flQkfj'k djuk vkSj fo'ofo|ky; ds izek.k&i=] fMIyksek vkSj fMxzh ds laca/k eas mudh led{krk dk fu/kkZj.k djuk(
   • (vii) lkekU; ifj"kn~ }kjk Lohdkj dh xbZ fdlh Hkh 'krZ ds v/khu] Qsyksf'ki] Nk=o`fr vkSj vU; iqjLdkjkas ds fy, izfrLi/kkZ dk le;] rjhdk vkSj 'krasZ r; djuk vkSj mlh ds iqjLdkj ds fy, flQkfj'k djuk(
   • (viii) ijh{kdkas dh fu;qfDr vkSj ;fn vko';d gks] rks mUgas gVkus vkSj mudh Qhl] ifjyfC/k;ka vkSj ;k=k vkSj vU; [kpkasZ ds laca/k esa dk;Zdkfj.kh ifj"kn~ dks flQkfj'kas djuk(
   • (ix) ijh{kkvkas ds lapkyu dh O;oLFkk vkSj mUgas vk;ksftr djus dh rkjh[k dh flQkfj'k djuk(
   • (x) fofHkUu ijh{kkvkas ds ifj.kkekas dh ?kks"k.kk ;k leh{kk djuk ;k ,slk djus ds fy, lfefr;kas ;k inkf/kdkfj;kas dks fu;qDr djuk vkSj fMxzh] lEeku] ykblasl] mikf/k vkSj lEeku ds vad iznku djus ;k iznku djus ds laca/k eas flQkfj'kas djuk(
   • (xi) othQk] Nk=o`fRr] ind vkSj iqjLdkj dh flQkfj'k djuk vkSj fofu;ekas ds vuqlkj vkSj ,slh vU; 'krkasZ ij vU; iqjLdkj nsuk tks iqjLdkjkas ls layXu fd, tk;s(
   • (xii) fu/kkZfjr ;k vuq'kaflr ikB~; iqLrdkas dh lwfp;kas dks vuqeksfnr ;k la'kksf/kr djuk ,oa izdkf'kr djuk vkSj v/;;u ds fy, ikB~;Øekas ,oa ikB~; fooj.kkas dks vuqeksfnr djuk(
   • (xiii) ,sls izi=kas vkSj iaft;kas ¼jftLVjkas½ dks vuqeksfnr djuk tks le;&le; ij fofu;ekas }kjk visf{kr gkas(
   • (xiv) 'kS{kf.kd ekeykas ds laca/k eas] ,sls lHkh dRkZO;ksa dk ikyu djuk vkSj ,sls lHkh dk;Z djuk tks bl vf/kfu;e] ifjfu;e vkSj blds rgr cuk, x, fofu;ekas ds izko/kkukas ds mfpr dk;kZUo;u ds fy, vko';d gksA 4- (i) vdknfed ifj"kn~ ftruh ckj vko';d gks] cSBd djsxh] ysfdu ,d 'kS{kf.kd o"kZ ds nkSjku de ls de nks ckj cSBd gksxh(
   • (ii) vdknfed ifj"kn~ ds ekStwnk lnL;kas eas ls vk/ks lnL;kas ls vdknfed ifj"kn~ dh cSBd dh x.kiwfrZ gksxh(
   • (iii) lnL;kas ds chp erHksn gksus dh n'kk eas] cgqer dh jk; vfHkHkkoh gksxh(
   • (iv) vdknfed ifj"kn~ ds v/;{k lfgr vdknfed ifj"kn~ ds izR;sd lnL; ds ikl ,d er gksxk vkSj ;fn vdknfed ifj"kn~] }kjk fu/kkZfjr fd, tkus okys fdlh Hkh iz'u ij erkas dh lekurk gksrh gS rks ;FkkfLFkfr vdknfed ifj"kn~ ds v/;{k ;k cSBd dh v/;{krk djus okys lnL; ds ikl vius er ds vykok ,d fu.kkZ;d er gksxk(
   • (v) vdknfed ifj"kn~ dh izR;sd cSBd dh v/;{krk dqyifr }kjk dh tk,xh vkSj mudh vuqifLFkfr eas bl volj ij v/;{krk djus ds fy, cSBd eas pqus x, lnL; }kjk v/;{krk dh tk,xh(
   • (vi) ;fn vdknfed ifj"kn~ }kjk rRdky dkjZokbZ vko';d gks tkrh gS] rks vdknfed ifj"kn~ ds v/;{k vdknfed ifj"kn~ ds lnL;kas dks dkxtkr ds lapyu }kjk dk;Z djus dh vuqefr ns ldasxsA fy;k x;k fu.kZ; rc rd ekU; ugha gksxk tc rd fd vdknfed ifj"kn~ ds lnL;kas dks rRdky nh tk,xhA ;fn vdknfed ifj"kn~ fu.kZ; ysus eas foQy jgrh gS] rks ekeyk dqykf/kifr dks lUnfHkZr fd;k tk,xk ftldk fu.kZ; vafre gksxkA 24- ;kstuk cksMZ A & ¼1½ ;kstuk cksMZ fo'ofo|ky; dh mUufr vkSj fodkl ds fy, rFkk blds mn~ns';kas dk izkIr djus gsrq ;kstukvkas dh rS;kjh ds fy, iz/kku fudk; gksxkA ¼2½ ;kstuk cksMZ dk xBu fuEufy[kr ls gksxk %& ¼d½ dqykf/kifr( ¼[k½ ea=h] LokLF; foHkkx] fcgkj ljdkj( ¼x½ dqyifr( ¼?k½ eq[; lfpo] fcgkj ljdkj( ¼M-½ vij eq[; lfpo@iz/kku lfpo@lfpo] foŸk foHkkx] fcgkj ljdkj( ¼p½ vij eq[; lfpo@iz/kku lfpo@lfpo] f'k{kk foHkkx] fcgkj ljdkj( ¼N½ vij eq[; lfpo@iz/kku lfpo@lfpo] LokLF; foHkkx] fcgkj ljdkj( ¼t½ izkpk;Z] iVuk fpfdRlk egkfo|ky; ,oa vLirky] iVuk ¼>½ funs'kd] bfUnjk xk¡/kh vk;qfoZKku laLFkku] iVuk( ¼¥½ funs'kd izeq[k] LokLF; lsok;sa] fcgkj ljdkj( ¼r½ dqykf/kifr }kjk ukfer nks izk/;kid( ¼Fk½ jk"Vªh; fpfdRlk vk;ksx ls ukfer ,d O;fDrA ¼3½ ;kstuk cksMZ o"kZ eas ,d ckj cSBd djsxk vkSj fo'ofo|ky; ds Hkfo"; ds dk;ZØekas dh ;kstuk rS;kj djsxk vkSj vdknfed ifj"kn~ vkSj dk;Zdkfj.kh ifj"kn~ dks bldh flQkfj'k djsxkA ;g tc dHkh vko';d gks fo'ofo|ky; dh fofHkUu xfrfof/k;kas ds laca/k eas nh?kZdkyhu ;kstukvkas dh Hkh flQkfj'k djsxkA 25- lac)rk cksMZ A& ¼1½ lac)rk cksMZ fo'ofo|ky; ds fo'ks"kkf/kdkj dk iz;ksx djrs gq, egkfo|ky;kas ,oa LkaLFkkvkas dks lac)rk nsus ds fy, mRrjnk;h gksxkA ¼2½ lac)rk cksMZ dk xBu] blds lnL;kas dk dk;Zdky rFkk mlds d`R; ifjfu;e }kjk fofgr fd;s tk;asxsA 26- foRr lfefr A& foRr lfefr dk xBu] 'kfDr;kaW ,oa d`R; ifjfu;e }kjk fofgr fd;s tk;asxsA 27- vU; izkf/kdkj A& vU; izkf/kdkjkas dk xBu] 'kfDR;kWa ,oa d`R; ogh gkasxs] tks ifjfu;e }kjk fo'ofo|ky; ds izkf/kdkj ?kksf"kr fd;s tk;s vkSj ifjfu;e }kjk fofgr fd;s tk;asA 28- ifjfu;e cukus dh 'kfDr A & bl vf/kfu;e ds izko/kkukas ds v/khu jgrs gq, fuEufyf[kr lHkh fo"k;kas ;k fdlh ds fy, ifjfu;e dk izko/kku fd;k tk ldsxk %& ¼1½ fo'ofo|ky; ds izkf/kdkj rFkk vU; fudk;kas dk xBu tks le;&le; ij xfBr fd;k tkuk vko';d ik;k tk; rFkk 'kfDr;kaW ,oa d`R;A ¼2½ fo'ofo|ky; ds mDr izkf/kdkjkas ,oa fudk;kas ds lnL;kas dh fu;qfDr rFkk mUgas in ij cuk;s j[kuk] lnL;kas dh fjfDr;kas dks Hkjuk rFkk mu izkf/kdkjkas ,oa vU; fudk;kas ls lacaf/kr fo"k; ftuds fy, izko/kku djuk vko';d ,oa okaNuh; gks ( ¼3½ fo'ofo|ky; ds inkf/kdkfj;kas dh fu;qfDr] 'kfDr;kWa vkSj dRrZO; rFkk mudh lsok ds fu;e ,oa lsok'krZ ( ¼4½ fo'ofo|ky;kas ds f'k{kdkas] vU; 'kS{kf.kd LVkWQ vFkok vU; deZpkfj;kas dh fu;qfDr dh jhfr rFkk mudh ifjyfC/k;kaW ( ¼5½ ,d la;qDr ;kstuk miØe gsrq fofufnZ"V vof/k ds fy, fdlh vU; fo'ofo|ky; eas dk;Zjr f'k{kdkas ,oa vU; 'kS{kf.kd LVkWQ dh fu;qfDr dh jhfr] mudh lsok ds fu;e ,oa lsok'krZ rFkk mudh ifjyfC/k;kWa ( ¼6½ ias'ku ;k Hkfo"; fuf/k dk xBu rFkk fo'ofo|ky; vkSj egkfo|ky;kas ,oa laLFkkvkas ds deZpkfj;kas ds ykHk ds fy, chek Ldhe dh LFkkiuk ( ¼7½ fo'ofo|ky;] egkfo|ky;kas rFkk laLFkkvkas ds deZpkfj;kas dh ojh;rk dks fu/kkZfjr djus okys fl)kar ( ¼8½ deZpkfj;kas vFkok Nk=kas rFkk fo'ofo|ky;kas ds chp fooknkas ds ekeykas eas ek/;LFke~ dh izfØ;k( ¼9½ fo'ofo|ky; ds fdlh inkf/kdkjh ;k izkf/kdkj ds fo:) deZpkjh vFkok Nk= }kjk dk;Zdkfj.kh ifj"kn~ ds le{k vihy dh izfØ;k ( ¼10½ 'krZ ftuds v/khu egkfo|ky; vkSj laLFkkvkas dks fo'ofo|ky; dk fo'ks"kkf/kdkj fey ldsxk rFkk 'krZ ftuds v/khu fo'ks"kkf/kdkj okil fy;k tk ldsxk ( ¼11½ fo'ks"kkf/kdkj feys egkfo|ky;kas vkSj laLFkkvkas ds 'kklh fudk; dk xBu rFkk mu egkfo|ky;kas vkSj laLFkkvkas dk i;Zos{k.k rFkk fujh{k.k ( ¼12½ Lok;Rrk dk foLrkj] ftls dksbZ egkfo|ky; ;k laLFkk ,d Lok;Rr egkfo|ky; laLFkk ds :i eas iz;ksx dj ldasxas ( ¼13½ ekun fMfxz;kWa nsuk ( ¼14½ fMxzh] fMIyksek] lfVZfQdsV ,oa vU; mikf/k;kas dh okilh ( ¼15½ Qsyks'khi] Nk=ofRr] v/;;uofRr] esMy rFkk buke ,oa vU; izksRlkgu ( ¼16½ fo'ofo|ky; deZpkfj;kas rFkk Nk=kas vkSj egkfo|ky;kas ,oa laLFkkvkas ds chp vuq'kklu cuk, j[kus ( ¼17½ vkpk;Z inkas ¼ps;lZ½] fo|k 'kk[kkvkas] foHkkxkas] egkfo|ky;kas vkSj laLFkkvkas dh LFkkiuk ( ¼18½ fo'ofo|ky;kas ds izkf/kdkjkas ;k inkf/kdkfj;kas eas fufgr 'kfDr;kas dk izR;k;kstu] vkSj ( ¼19½ lHkh vU; fo"k;] tks bl vf/kfu;e }kjk ;k mlds v/khu ifjfu;e }kjk mica/k fd;s x;s gkas vFkok fd;s tk;asA 29- ifjfu;e dSls cuk;k tk;sxk A & ¼1½ izFke ifjfu;e lhusV dh vuq'kalk ij ljdkj }kjk cuk;k tk;sxkA ¼2½ dk;Zdkfj.kh ifj"kn~] le;&le; ij] u;k vFkok vfrfjDr ifjfu;e cuk ldsxk vFkok bl /kkjk dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ eas funsZf'kr ifjfu;e dks la'kksf/kr vFkok fujflr dj ldsxk % ijUrq dk;Zdkfj.kh ifj"kn~ fo'ofo|ky; ds fdlh izkf/kdkj dh fLFkfr] 'kfDr vFkok xBu dks izHkkfor djus okyk dksbZ ifjfu;e ugha cuk;sxk] mls la'kksf/kr vFkok fujflr rd rd ugha djsxh tc rd ml izkf/kdkj dks] izLrkfor ifjorZu ij] fyf[kr :i ls] viuh jk; vfHkO;Dr djus dk volj u ns fn;k x;k gks vkSj ml vfHkO;Dr jk; ij dk;Zdkfj.kh ifj"kn~ }kjk fopkj.k u dj fy;k x;k gksA ¼3½ izR;sd u;k ifjfu;e ;k ifjfu;e eas tksM+k tkuk vFkok mlds la'kks/ku ;k fujlu eas dqykf/kifr dh lgefr visf{kr gksxh tks ml ij lgefr ns ldasxs ;k lgefr jksd j[kasxs vkSj mls fopkj.k ds fy, dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr dks Hkst nasxsA dksbZ u;k ifjfu;e vFkok fo|eku ifjfu;e dks la'kksf/kr ;k fujflr djus okyk ifjfu;e dh rc rd dksbZ fof/kekU;rk ugha gksxh tc rd fd dqykf/kifr dh lgefr u fey tk;A ijUrq dqykf/kifr funsZ'ku izkIr gksus ds UkCcs fnukas ds Hkhrj viuk fofuf'p; lwfpr ugha djrs gSa rks le>k tk;sxk fd dqykf/kifr us ifjfu;e eas viuh lgefr ns nh gSA ijUrq ;fn dkuwu ds vUrxZr dksbZ foŸkh; igyw mRiUu gks rks ;g rc rd ykxw ugha gksxk tc rd fd jkT; ljdkj dk iwokZuqeksnu izkIr ugha dj fy;k tk;A 30- fofu;e cukus dh 'kfDr A& fo'ofo|ky; ds izkf/kdkj] bl vf/kfu;e vkSj ifjfu;e ds vuq:i vius Lo;a ds dk;Z ds lapkyu ds fy, fofgr jhfr ls vkSj lfefr;kas ds fy,] ;fn dksbZ gks] tks muds }kjk fu;qDr gkas vkSj bl vf/kfu;e] ifjfu;e }kjk micaf/kr u gkas rFkk ,sls fo"k;kas ds fy, tks ifjfu;e }kjk fofgr fd;s tk;as fofu;e cuk ldasxsA ijUrq] ;fn dksbZ foRrh; fufgrkFkZ fofu;e ds rgr mRiUu gks] rks ;g rc rd ykxw ugha gksxk tc rd fd jkT; ljdkj dk iwoZ vuqeksnu izkIr ugha dj fy;k tk;A bl vf/kfu;e] ifjfu;e ds izko/kkukas ds v/khu j[krs gq,] fofu;e fuEufyf[kr lHkh fo"k;kas ;k mueas ls fdlh fo"k; ds fy, micU/k dj ldsxk] ;Fkk %& ¼d½ fo'ofo|ky; rFkk mlls fo'ks"kkf/kdkj izkIr ,oa lapkfyr vFkok fu;af=r laLFkkukas eas Nk=kas ds izos'k rFkk ukekadu ( ¼[k½ lHkh fMxzh] fMIyksek ,oa lfVZfQdsV ds fy, vf/kdfFkr fd;s tkus okys ikB~;Øe ( ¼x½ vuqns'kkas ,oa ijh{kkvkas dk ek/;e ( ¼?k½ fMxzh] fMIyksek] lfVfQdsV ,oa vU; 'kS{kf.kd mikf/k;k¡] mlds fy, vgZrk,Wa vkSj mls nsus vkSj izkIr djus ls lacaf/kr lk/ku ( ¼M-½ fo'ofo|ky;kas eas v/;;u ds ikB~;Øe] ijh{kkvkas eas cSBus] fMfxz;kas] fMIyksekvkas ds fy, izHkkfjr gksus okyh Qhl ( ¼p½ Qsyks'khi] Nk=ofRr] v/;;uofRr] ind ,oa ikfjrksf"kd lafLFkr fd;k tkuk rFkk mUgas nsus dh 'krZ ( ¼N½ in ds dk;Zdky ,oa fu;qfDr dh jhfr] ijh{kd fudk;kas] ijh{kdkas rFkk ekMjsVjkas ds dRrZO;kas dks 'kkfey djrs gq, ijh{kkvkas dk lapkyu ( ¼t½ Nk=kas ds vkokl dh 'krZ rFkk mudk lkekU; vuq'kklu ( ¼>½ fo'ofo|ky; }kjk vuqjf{kr egkfo|ky;kas ,oa laLFkkvkas dk izca/ku ( ¼¥½ dsUnzkas] fo'ofo|ky;kas laLFkkukas] v/;;u&cksMZ] fof'k"V iz;ksx'kkykvkas ,oa lfefr;kas dh LFkkiuk ( ¼V½ fdlh vU; fudk;kas dk] tks fo'ofo|ky;kas ds 'kS{kf.kd thou ds lq/kkj ds fy, vko';d fopkj fd;k tk;] ltu] xBu ,oa dR; ( ¼B½ fo'ofo|ky;] laLFkkvkas ,oa vU; ,tasfl;kas] fo)r fudk;kas vFkok la?kkas lfgr lkFk leUo; ,oa lg;ksx dh jhfr ( ¼M½ deZpkfj;kas dh f'kdk;rkas ds fuiVkjs ds fy, ra= LFkkfir djus ( ¼<+½ dnkpkj dh dksfV] ftlds fy, bl vf/kfu;e] ifjfu;e ;k v/;kns'kkas ds v/khu dkjZokbZ dh tk lds ( ¼.k½ lHkh vU; fo"k;] tks bl vf/kfu;e ;k ifjfu;e }kjk ;k] ds v/khu v/;kns'k }kjk micU/k fd;s x;s gkas vFkok fd;s tk;asA ¼2½ izFke fofu;e dqyifr }kjk] ljdkj ds iwoZ vuqeksnu ls] cuk;k tk;sxk vkSj ml izdkj cuk;k x;k v/;kns'k fdlh Hkh le;] ml jhfr ls] tks ifjfu;e ;k v/;kns'k }kjk fofgr fd;k tk;] ljdkj }kjk la'kksf/kr] fujflr fd;k tk ldsxk vFkok mleas tksM+k tk ldsxkA 31- okf"kZd izfrosnu A& ¼1½ fo'ofo|ky; dk okf"kZd izfrosnu dk;Zdkfj.kh ifj"kn~ ds funs'kkas ds v/khu rS;kj fd;k tk;sxk ftleas vU; fo"k; ,oa fo'ofo|ky; }kjk blds mn~ns';kas dh iwfrZ ds fy, mBk;s x;s dne lfEefyr gkasxs rFkk ifjfu;e }kjk ;Fkkfofgr frfFk dks ;k mlds ckn lHkk dks lefiZr fd;s tk;asxs vkSj lhusV izR;sd o"kZ vxLr@flrEcj ekg eas vfuok;Z :i ls gksus okyh viuh okf"kZd cSBd eas fopkj djsxhA ¼2½ lhusV viuh fVIi.kh] ;fn dksbZ gks] ds lkFk okf"kZd izfrosnu dqykf/kifr dks lefiZr djsxhA ¼3½ bl vf/kfu;e dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu ;Fkk rS;kj fd;s x, okf"kZd izfrosnu dh ,d izfr ljdkj dks Hkh lefiZr djsxh tks] ;Fkk'kD; 'kh?kz] fo/kku eaMy ds nksuks lnukas ds le{k mls j[kok;sxhA 32- fuf/k A & ¼1½ fo'ofo|ky; dh ,d lkekU; fuf/k gksxh ftleas fuEufyf[kr tek fd;s tk;asxs %& ¼d½ Qhl] vuqnku] nku ,oa fx¶V] ;fn dksbZ gks ( ¼[k½ jk"Vªh;@varjjk"Vªh; laLFkk] dsUnzh; ljdkj] fo'ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx] vf[ky Hkkjrh; rduhdh f'k{kk ifj"kn~ vFkok ,sls gh izkf/kdkj] fdlh LFkkuh; izkf/kdkj vFkok ljdkj ds LokfeRo ;k fu;a=.k okys fdlh fuxe }kjk fn;k x;k dksbZ va'knku ;k vuqnku ( ¼x½ foU;kl ,oa vU; izkfIr;kWaA ¼2½ fo'ofo|ky; dks ,slh vU; fuf/k gksxh tks ifjfu;e }kjk fofgr dh tk;sA ¼3½ fo'ofo|ky; dh fuf/k vkSj lHkh /kukas dk izca/ku ml jhfr ls fd;k tk;sxk tks ifjfu;e }kjk fogr dh tk;A ¼4½ ljdkj] izR;sd o"kZ] v/;;u ,oa 'kks/k ds mUu;u ,oa lao)Zu ds fy, vuqnku lgk;rk miyC/k djk ldsxhA 33- ys[kk ,oa ys[kk ijh{kk A& ¼1½ fo'ofo|ky; dk okf"kZd ys[kk ,oa vf/k'ks"k i= dk;Zdkfj.kh ifj"kn~ ds funs'ku ds v/khu rS;kj fd;k tk;sxk vkSj izR;sd o"kZ de&ls&de ,d ckj vFkok de&ls&de ianzg ekg ds vUrjky ij] Hkkjr ds fu;a=d ,oa egkys[kkijh{kd vFkok vU; ,sls O;fDr }kjk] ftls bl fufeRr vf/kd`r fd;k tk;] ys[kk ijh{kk djk;k tk;sxkA ¼2½ okf"kZd ys[kk dh ,d izfr vads{k.k izfrosnu ds lkFk] dk;Zdkfj.kh ifj"kn~ dh vo/kkj.kkvkas ds lkFk] ;fn dksbZ gks] ljdkj ds ek/;e ls lHkk vkSj dqykf/kifr dks lefiZr dh tk;sxhA ¼3½ okf"kZd ys[kk ij dqykf/kifr }kjk dh x;h dksbZ vo/kkj.kk lHkk dh tkudkjh eas yk;h tk;sxh rFkk lHkk dh vo/kkj.kk ;fn dksbZ gks] dk;Zdkfj.kh ifj"kn~ }kjk fopkj.k fd;s tkus ds ckn] ljdkj ds ek/;e ls dqykf/kifr dks lefiZr dh tk;sxkhA ¼4½ okf"kZd ys[kk dh ,d izfr vads{k.k izfrosnu ds lkFk] tks dqykf/kifr dks lefiZr dh x;h gks] ljdkj dks Hkh lefiZr dh tk;sxh ftls ;Fkk'kD; 'kh?kz fo/kku eaMy ds nksukas lnukas ds le{k j[kk tk;sxkA 34- fjVuZ vkfn izsf"kr fd;k tkuk A& fo'ofo|ky; ,sls fjVuZ ;k viuh lEifr ;k fØ;kdykikas ds laca/k eas vU; tkudkjh ljdkj dks iszf"kr djsxk ftudh ljdkj le;&le; ij vis{kk djsAA 35- deZpkfj;ksa dh lsok'krsZa A&fo'ofo|ky; ds inkf/kdkfj;kas dh lsok dh 'krasZ ifjfu;ekas rFkk fofu;ekas }kjk fofufnZ"V gksxhA 36- fo'ofo|ky; leh{kk vk;ksx dk xBuA & ¼1½ dqykf/kifr] vius Lo;a ds izLrko ij ;k ljdkj ds vuqjks/k ij] gj ikap lky eas de ls de ,d ckj] fo'ofo|ky; ds dkedkt dh leh{kk djus vkSj flQkfj'kas djus ds fy, ,d vk;ksx dk xBu djasxsA ¼2½ vk;ksx dk xBu de ls de rhu iz[;kr f'k{kkfonkas ls gksxk] ftueas ls ,d ljdkj ds ijke'kZ ls dqykf/kifr }kjk fu;qDr ,sls vk;ksx dk v/;{k gksxkA ¼3½ lnL;kas dh fu;qfDr dh fuca/ku vkSj 'krasZ ,slh gkasxh tks dqykf/kifr fu/kkZfjr djasA ¼4½ vk;ksx ,slh tkap djus ds ckn tks og Bhd le>s] ljdkj dks ,d izfr ds lkFk dqykf/kifr dks viuh flQkfj'kas nsxkA ¼5½ dqykf/kifr flQkfj'kkas ij ljdkj ds ijke'kZ ls ,slh dkjZokbZ dj ldasxs tks og Bhd le>sA 37- vihy dk vf/kdkj A& fo'ofo|ky;] egkfo|ky; ;k blds fo'ks"kkf/kdkj izkIr laLFkk ;k Nk= dks] bl vf/kfu;e eas varfoZ"V fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh fo'ofo|ky; ds fdlh inkf/kdkjh ;k izkf/kdkj ds fofu'p; ds fo:) dqykf/kifr ds le{k] ml le; ds Hkhrj] tks ifjfu;e }kjk fofgr fd;k tk;] vihy djus dk vf/kdkj gksxk vkSj ml ij dqykf/kifr ftl fofu'p; ds fo:) vihy dh x;h gks] mls laiq"V] mikarfjr dj ldasxs vFkok myV ldasxasA 38- Hkfo"; rFkk isa'ku fuf/k A& fo'ofo|ky; vius deZpkfj;kas ds ykHk ds fy, ,slh Hkfo"; fuf/k ;k ias'ku fuf/k dk xBu vFkok ,slh chek Ldhe dk izko/kku ifjfu;e }kjk] ;Fkkfofgr jhfr ls ;Fkkfofgr 'krkasZ ds v/khu jgrs gq, djsxkA 39- fo'ofo|ky; izkf/kdkjksa ,oa fudk;ksa ds xBu ds laca/k esa fookn A& ;fn ,slk dksbZ iz'u mRiUu gks fd dksbZ O;fDr fo'ofo|ky; ds fdlh izkf/kdkj ;k fudk; dk lnL; lE;d~ :i ls fuokZfpr ;k fu;qDr gS ;k ugha vFkok lnL; gksus dk gdnkj gS ;k ugh arks og fo"k; dqykf/kifr dk funsZf'kr dj fn;k tk;sxk ftudk fofu'p; ml ij vafre gksxkA 40- vkdfLed fjfDr;ksa dks Hkjk tkuk A& fo'ofo|ky;kas ds fdlh izkf/kdkj ;k vU; fudk; ds insu lnL;kas ds flok;] lnL;kas dh lHkh vkdfLed fjfDr;kaW] ;Fkk'kD; 'kh?kz] ml O;fDr ;k fudk; }kjk Hkjh tk;saxh tks lnL;kas dks fu;qDr] fuokZfpr ;k lg;qDr djrk gks vkSj ftldk LFkku fjDr gks x;k gks vkSj vkdfLed fjfDr ij fu;qDr] fuokZfpr ;k lg;qDr dksbZ O;fDr bl vof/k ds vof'k"V ds fy,] ftl O;fDr ds LFkku ij og LknL; gksxk] ml izkf/kdkj ;k fudk; dk lnL; gksxkA 41- fo'ofo|ky; izkf/kdkjksa ;k fudk;ksa dh dk;Zokgh dk fjfDr;ksa ds dkj.k vfof/kekU; ugha gksuk A& fo'ofo|ky; ds fdlh izkf/kdkj ;k vU; fudk; dh dksbZ dkjZokbZ ;k dk;Zokgh mlds lnL;kas ds chp ek= fdlh fjfDr ;k fjfDr;kas dh fo/kekUkrk ds dkj.k vfof/kekU; ugha gksxhA 42- ln~HkkoiwoZd dh x;h dkjZokbZ dk laj{k.k A& fo'ofo|ky; ds fdlh inkf/kdkjh ;k vU; deZpkjh vFkok fdlh izkf/kdkj ds fo:) bl vf/kfu;e] ifjfu;e] fofu;e vFkok v/;kns'kkas ds izko/kkukas ds vuqlj.k eas ln~HkkoiwoZd fd;s x;s ;k ln~HkkoiwoZd fd;s tkus ds vk'k; ls fd;s x, dqN Hkh ds fy, dksbZ okn ;k fof/kd~ dk;Zokgh lafLFkr ugha dh tk;sxhA 43- fo'ofo|ky; vfHkys[k ds lcwr ds <ax A& Hkkjrh; lk{; vf/kfu;e] 1872 ;k rRle; izo`r fdlh fof/k eas varfoZ"V fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh] fo'ofo|ky; ds izkf/kdkj ;k vU; fudk; dh dksbZ jlhn] vkosnu] uksfVl] vkns'k] dk;Zokgh ;k ladYi vFkok fo'ofo|ky; ds dCts eas fdlh vU; nLrkost vFkok fo'ofo|ky; }kjk lE;d~ :i ls vuqjf{kr fdlh jftLVj esa dksbZ izfof"V dh izfr jftLVªkj }kjk ;fn vfHkizekf.kr gks rks og jlhn] vkosnu] uksfVl] vkns'k] dk;Zokgh ;k ladYi ;k nLrkost jftLVj eas fo|eku izfof"V dh dksbZ izfr izFke n`"V;k lk{; ds :i eas izkIr dh tk;sxh vkSj fo"k;kas vkSj mleas laO;ogkj] tgk¡ mldk ewy] ;fn miLFkkfir fd;k tk; ogk¡ lk{; ds :i eas xzg.k fd;s x;s gkas] rks lk{; ds :i eas xzg.k fd;s tk;asxsA 44- dfBukbZ;ksa dks nwj djus dh 'kfDr A& bl vf/kfu;e ds izko/kkukas dks izHkkoh djus eas ;fn dksbZ dfBukbZ mRiUu gks rks ljdkj jkti= eas izdkf'kr vkns'k }kjk ,slk izko/kku dj ldsxh tks bl vf/kfu;e ds izko/kkukas ds vlaxr u gks rFkk ml dfBukbZ dks nwj djus gsrq vko';d ;k lehphu izrhr gks % ijUrq bl /kkjk ds v/khu dksbZ Hkh vkns'k bl vf/kfu;e ds vkjEHk ls rhu o"kkasZ dh lekfIr ds ckn ugha fd;k tk;sxkA ijUrq vkSj fd bl /kkjk ds v/khu fd;k x;k izR;sd vkns'k] cuk;s tkus ds ckn ;Fkk'kh?kz] fo/kkueaMy ds izR;sd lnu ds le{k j[kk tk;sxkA 45- laØe.kdkyhu mica/k A & bl vf/kfu;e ;k ifjfu;e ds v/khu varfoZ"V fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh & ¼1½ izFke dqyifr] izFke jftLVªkj ,oa izFke foŸk inkf/kdkjh ljdkj }kjk fu;qDr fd;s tk;asxs vkSj izR;sd mDr inkf/kdkjh pkj o"kkasZ ds dk;Zdky rd viuk in /kkj.k djasxsA ¼2½ izFke lhusV ,oa izFke dk;Zdkfj.kh ifj"kn~ vf/kdre X;kjg lnL;h; gksxk ftudk uke ljdkj }kjk fufnZ"V gksxk vkSj pkj o"kksZ ds dk;Zdky ds fy, viuk in /kkfjr djasxsA ijUrq mi;qDr inkas ,oa izkf/kdkjkas eas ;fn dksbZ fjfDr gksrh gS rks og ljdkj }kjk] ;FkkfLFkfr] fu;qfDr vFkok ukefunsZ'ku }kjk Hkjh tk;sxh vkSj ml izdkj fu;qDr ;k uke&fufnZ"V O;fDr ml inkf/kdkjh ;k lnL; ds :i eas in/kkj.k djsxk] ftlds LFkku ij og fu;qDr ;k uke&fufnZ"V gqvk gS] in /kkj.k djrk ;fn og fjfDr ugha gksrhA ¼3½ bl vf/kfu;e ;k fofu;ekas eas fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh] fdlh vU; fo'ofo|ky; ls lac) fdlh egkfo|ky; ;k laLFkku dk dksbZ Nk=] tks fo'ofo|ky; ls lac)rk dh rkjh[k ls Bhd igys v/;;u dj jgk Fkk ;k vU; fo'ofo|ky;kas dh fdlh Hkh ijh{kk ds fy, ik= Fkk] dks ikB~;Øe dh rS;kjh eas bls iwjk djus dh vuqefr nh tk,xh vkSj fo'ofo|ky; vU; fo'ofo|ky; ds ikB~;Øe ds vuqlkj ,sls Nk=kas ds funsZ'k] f'k{k.k] izf'k{k.k vkSj ijh{kk ds fy, ,slh vof/k vkSj jhfr dk mica/k djsxh tks fofgr dh tk;A 46- ifjfu;e] fofu;ekoyh rFkk v/;kns'kksa dk jkti= esa izdk'ku rFkk fo/kkueaMy ds le{k j[kk tkuk A& ¼1½ bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu cuk;k x;k izR;sd ifjfu;e] fofu;e ;k v/;kns'k jkti= eas izdkf'kr fd;k tk,xkA ¼2½ bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu cuk;k x;k izR;sd ifjfu;e] fofu;ekoyh ;k v/;kns'k] cuk;s tkus ds ckn] ;Fkk'kD; 'kh?kz] fo/kkueaMy ds lnukas ds le{k] tc og l= esa gks] dqy pkSng fnukas dh vof/k ds fy,] tks ,d l= eas vFkok nks ;k vf/kd vuqorhZ l=kas dks feykdj gkssss] vkSj ;fn] mi;qZDr vuqorhZ l=kas ;k ckxkeh l= ds Bhd ckn ds l= dh lekfIr ds iwoZ] j[ks tk;asxs vkSj ;fn nksukas lnu bl ckr ij lger gkas fd ifjfu;e] fofu;ekoyh ;k v/;kns'k ugha cukuk pkfg, tks rRri'pkr~ ;FkkfLFkfr] ifjfu;e] fofu;ekoyh ;k v/;kns'k dk izHkko dsoy mikarfjr izk:i eas gksxk vFkok mldk izHkko ugha gksxkA fQj Hkh fdlh ,sls mijkarj.k ;k la'kks/ku] ifjfu;e] fofu;ekoyh ;k v/;kns'k ds v/khu iwoZ eas fd;s x;s fdlh ckr dh fo|eurk ij izfrdwy izHkko Mkys fcuk gksxkA ¼3½ ;fn l= ds rqjar ckn ;k iwoksZRrj yxkrkj l=kas ds ckn] l= dh lekfIr ls igys] lnu dkuwu ;k fofu;e eas dksbZ la'kks/ku djus ds fy, lger gksrs gS ;k nksukas lnu lger gksrs gSa fd dkuwu ;k fofu;e ugha cuk;k tkuk pkfg, rks dkuwu ;k fofu;e dsoy ,sls la'kksf/kr :i eas izHkko ugha gksxk ;k dksbZ izHkko ugha gksxkA gkykWafd] ,slk dksbZ Hkh :ikUrj.k ;k la'kks/ku ml dkuwu ;k fofu;e dh lacaf/kr fLFkfr ds rgr igys fd, x, fdlh Hkh pht dh oS/krk ij izfrdwy izHkko Mkys fcuk gksxkA ihŒlhŒpkS/kjh] ljdkj ds lfpoA 9 9 vxLrvxLr 20212021 laŒ ,yŒthŒ&01&17@2021&4288@yst—fcgkj fo/kku eaMy }kjk ;Fkkikfjr vkSj egkefge jkT;iky }kjk fnukad 6 vxLr 2021 dks vuqer fcgkj LokLF; foKku fo'ofo|ky; vf/kfu;e] 2021 ¼fcgkj vf/kfu;e 19] 2021½ dk fuEufyf[kr vaxszth vuqokn fcgkj jkT;iky ds izkf/kdkj ls blds }kjk izdkf'kr fd;k tkrk gS] ftls Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn&348 ds [kaM ¼3½ ds v/khu mDr vf/kfu;e dk vaxzth Hkk"kk es izkf/kd`r ikB le>k tk;sxk A fcgkj&jkT;iky ds vkns’k ls] ihŒlhŒpkS/kjh] ljdkj ds lfpoA [Bihar Act 19, 2021] THE BIHAR UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES ACT, 2021 AN ACT To establish and incorporate a University in the name of The Bihar University of Health Sciences to conduct and facilitate affiliation of institutions set up by the Government and/or Trust or Society in the conventional as well as new frontiers of professional education in Health Sciences for the purposes of Affiliating, teaching and ensuring proper and systematic instruction, training and research in Modern System of Medicine, AYUSH systems of Medicine, Nursing Education, Pharmacy Education, Dental Education, Education on Laboratory Technology, Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy, Speech Therapy and Education on other Paramedical Courses and inter disciplinary areas such as Health Economics, Health administration etc. And, WHEREAS, it is considered desirable to establish a specialized autonomous Institution with the objects of promoting academic freedom and scholarship for the teachers as well as for the students and to foster and develop an intellectual climate conducive to the pursuit of scholarship and excellence, either independently or jointly with other centers of higher learning; Be it enacted by the State legislature of Bihar in the Seventy-Second year of the Republic of India, as follows:-

1. (1) This Act may be called the Bihar University of Health Sciences Act, 2021.
2. (2) It shall extend to whole of the State of Bihar.
3. (3) It shall come into force on such date as the Government may, by notification in the official gazette, specify.

(i) ‘Academic Council' means the Academic Council of the University; (ii) 'Affiliated Institution' means an institution affiliated by the University (iii) ‘Academic Staff’ means such categories of staff as are designated by the Statutes to be the academic staff of the University; (iv) 'Affiliation' means affiliation granted by the University in accordance with the Statutes and Regulations made for the purpose; (v) 'Autonomous College or Institutes’ means such College or Institute which has been declared autonomous by the University under the provisions prescribed in the relevant statutes; (vi) ‘Chancellor' means the Chancellor of the University; (vii) ‘Chief Minister’ means the Chief Minister of the State of Bihar; (viii) ‘College’ means a college teaching courses leading to a Bachelor or Higher degree in Modern System of Medicine, AYUSH systems of Medicine, Nursing Education, Pharmacy Education, Dental Education, Education on Laboratory Technology, Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy, Speech Therapy and Education on other Paramedical Courses and inter disciplinary areas such as Health Economics, Health administration etc. (ix) ‘Chancellor' and 'Vice-Chancellor' means, respectively, the Chancellor and the Vice- Chancellor of the University; (x) ‘College’ means an institution maintained or controlled by the University or maintained by the State Government; (xi) 'Courses’ means courses leading to a Bachelor or Higher degree in relevant streams of Health Sciences and such other courses as notified by the Government in future; (xii) ‘Court' means the Court of the University; (xiii) ‘Dental Council of India' means Dental Council constituted under section- 3 of the Dentists Act – 1948 (Act 16 of 1948) and its amendment Act 1993; (xiv) ‘Employee’ means any person appointed by the University, College or Institution as the case may be; (xv) ‘Executive Council’ means the Executive Council of the University; (xvi) ‘Finance committee’ means the finance committee of the University; (xvii) ‘Government' means the Government of Bihar; (xviii) 'Health Sciences' means the Modern system of Medicine, Nursing Education, Pharmacy Education, Dental Education, Laboratory Technology, Physiotherapy and Occupational therapy, Speech therapy and Education on other paramedical courses in all their branches concerning preventive, promotive, curative and rehabilitative services; (xix) ‘Institution’ means an academic institution or a college admitted to the privileges of the University; (xx) ‘Medical Council of India' means Medical Council of India constituted by Indian Medical council Act-1956 (Act 102 of 1956) and its amendment Act 1993; (xxi) 'Misconduct' means a misconduct prescribed by the Statutes; (xxii) 'Modern System of Medicine' means all branches of modern medicine dealing with pre-clinical, clinical, para-medical and paradental disciplines at diploma and degree level or above and such other disciplines as may be prescribed ; (xxiii) 'National Medical Commission' means National Medical Commission constituted by National Medical Commission Act2019 (Act 30 of 2019); (xxiv) 'Notification' means a notification published in the official Gazette; (xxv) ‘Pharmacy Council of India’ means the Central Council constituted under Section-3 of the Pharmacy Act-1948; (xxvi) "Planning Board" means the “Planning Board” of the University; (xxvii) ‘Principal’ means the head of a college and includes, where there is no principal, the person who is for the time being duly appointed to act as the Principal, and, in the absence of the Principal or the acting Principal, as the case may be, a VicePrincipal duly appointed as such; (xxviii) ‘Professional Education’ means education connected with a job that needs special training or skill, and includes Medical, Dental, Pharmacy, Physiotherapy, Occupational Therapy, Law Teaching, etc.; (xxix) ‘Recognized Teachers’ means such persons as are approved by the University for the purpose of imparting instruction in a college or an institution admitted to the privileges of the University; (xxx) ‘School’ means a school of studies of the University; (xxxi) ‘School of Studies’ means the School of Studies of the University; (xxxii) “Screening committee” means the committee as constituted under section 10(3) of this act ; (xxxiii) ‘Self-Financing Institution' means those institutions which are set-up by a Trust or a Society or a Company and are Self Financing imparting education in the field of different streams of Health Sciences; (xxxiv) ‘Senate’ means the Senate of the University ; (xxxv) ‘Statutes’ and 'Regulations' mean respectively the Statutes and Regulations of the University for the time being in force. (xxxvi) ‘Technical staff’ means employees working in the technical cadre of the University; (xxxvii) ‘University’ means the Bihar University of Health Sciences as incorporated under this Act; (xxxviii) ‘University Grants Commission' means the Commission established under Section- 4 of the University Grants Commission Act, 1956 (Central Act 3 of 1956) ; (xxxix) ‘University teachers' means Professors, Readers/ Associate Professors, Lecturers/Assistant Professors and such other persons as may be appointed for imparting instruction or conducting research in the University, or in any college or institution maintained by the University and are designated as teachers by the Statutes. (xl) University Review Commission means the commission defined under section- 35 of this act; (xli) The words and expressions used here in and not defined in the Act shall have the same meaning respectively assigned to them in the Act.

1. (1) With effect from such date as the Government may, by notification in the official Gazette, specify, there shall be established a University by the name of Bihar University of Health Sciences’ comprising the Chancellor and the Vice-Chancellor, the first members of the Senate, the Executive Council and the Academic Council of the University and all such persons as may hereafter be appointed to such office or as members so long as they continue to hold such office or membership.
2. (2) The University shall be a body corporate with the name aforesaid having perpetual succession and a common seal with power, subject to the provisions of this Act, to acquire, hold and dispose of property and to contract, and may by the said name sue or besued.
3. (3) The headquarters of the University shall be at such place as the Government may, by notification in the official Gazette specify.

1. (1) The jurisdiction of the University shall extend to the whole of the State of Bihar.
2. (2) All colleges and institutions established by the Government and affiliated to the existing Universities of the State or to be established in future imparting Professional Education in different streams of Health Sciences shall be eligible for affiliation with the University from such date as the Government may, by notification in the official Gazette appoint, and in the manner prescribed by the Statutes or Ordinances or Regulations made in this regard.
3. (3) Notwithstanding anything contained in any other State laws for the time being in force, the Colleges or Institutions as may be specified by the State Government, by notification in the Official Gazette, imparting Professional education in different streams of Health Sciences and affiliated by any other University established by law of the State Legislature shall cease to be affiliated from the University to which such Colleges or Institutions have been affiliated and such Colleges or Institutions shall be deemed to be affiliated to the University from such date as specified in the said notification. Provided that this provison shall not be applicable to Deemed Universities.
4. (4) The University may impose such terms and conditions upon the colleges or institutions as it may consider necessary, conducive or incidental to the attainment of all or any of the objects of the University and then grant affiliation.
5. (5) Existing college or institution set up by a Trust or a Society as a selffinancing institution imparting Professional Education in different streams of Health Sciences may get affiliated with the University subject to fulfillment of conditions laid down under Statutes and Regulations made in this regard.
6. (6) Any privilege, enjoyed from any other University before the appointed day by any Medical College or institution of Health Sciences situated in this State, shall be deemed to be withdrawn with effect from such date as may be notified by the Government.

The objectives of the University shall be to enrich

the knowledge of different streams of Health Sciences and to develop an environment conducive for research in the concerned fields and their practical applications.

The prime objective of the University shall be to create centers and Institutes of excellence in different streams of Health Sciences. Other objectives of the University shall be as follows, namely:

1. (1) To develop professional education in different streams of Health Sciences in response to the changing demands of the modern world and society;
2. (2) To facilitate and encourage teaching, research and extension in the matters connected with professional education in different streams of Health Sciences;
3. (3) To facilitate and ensure qualitative improvement in the teaching and learning processes and methodologies;
4. (4) To facilitate and ensure quality research in the contemporary and frontier areas of knowledge in the field;
5. (5) To facilitate the needs for and organize the process thereof for lifelong learning;
6. (6) To disseminate knowledge and research findings emerging from the University, its institutions or otherwise across the world;
7. (7) To establish uniformity in standards of education in all faculties of Health Sciences including Modern System of Medicine, Ayush, Dentistry, Nursing, Pharmacy, Various Paramedical disciplines such as Medical Laboratory Technology, Physiotherapy & Occupational therapy, Speech therapy, other Para Medical Courses and interdisciplinary fields like Health Economics, Health Administration, Public Health Management etc. with a view to augmenting and enhancing the quality of such education and consistently aiming at modernizing, improving and achieving the highest standards of academic excellence at all levels on mutual understanding of all the systems of Health Sciences;
8. (8) To develop centres of excellence for imparting State-of the-art education, training and research in the fields of Health Sciences specially those which are not adequately included in the syllabi and curricula of undergraduate and post-graduate medical courses. These shall include population sciences, health systems research, health services research, operational research, health systems and health services management, health structure reforms, human resource development, educational technology, bioinformatics and telematics, medical transcription, epidemiological research technology, continuing education in Health Sciences, and any other branch of Science as may be deemed expedient to be included.
9. (9) To facilitate creation and promote knowledge centres in various areas of specialization and disseminate need based relevant information electronically to the client;
10. (10) To serve as an agency of quality improvement for teachers in their respective and interdisciplinary fields.
11. (11) To make such provisions as would enable affiliated colleges to undertake specialization of studies.

The University shall have the

following powers and functions, namely:-

1. (1) To make provision for providing, upgrading and promoting professional and technical education, training and research for advancement and dissemination of knowledge;
2. (2) To create and appoint teaching, technical, administrative, managerial, advisory, ministerial and other support services posts of the University;
3. (3) To hold examinations and grant, subject to such conditions as the University may determine, diplomas or certificates and confer degrees or other academic distinctions on the basis of examinations, evaluations or any other method of testing and to withdraw any such diplomas, certificates, degrees or other academic distinctions for good and sufficient cause;
4. (4) To confer honorary degrees or other distinctions in the manner prescribed by the Statutes;
5. (5) To institute prizes, medals, research studentships, exhibitions and fellowships;
6. (6) To institute Chairs, Principalships, Professorships, Readerships and Lectureships and other teaching and academic positions, required by the University and to appoint persons to such Chairs, Principalships, Readerships and Lectureships and other teaching and academic positions;
7. (7) To recognize persons as Professors, Readers/Associate Professor, or Lecturers/Assistant Professors and others as teachers of the University;
8. (8) To appoint, on contract or otherwise, visiting Professors, Emeritus Professors, Consultants, Scholars and such other persons who may contribute to the advancement of the objects of the University;
9. (9) To provide for printing, reproduction and publication of research and other works and to organize exhibitions, workshops, seminars, conferences etc;
10. (10) To lay down conditions of services of all categories of staff, including their code of conduct;
11. (11) To admit to its privileges, colleges or institutions situated within the territorial jurisdiction of the University as its affiliate, and to withdraw all or any of those privileges including the complete affiliation in accordance with such conditions as may be prescribed by the Statutes or Ordinances or Regulations;
12. (12) To cooperate or collaborate or associate with any other University or authority or institutions of higher learning in India or abroad or research bodies in such manner as may be prescribed and for such purpose as the University may determine;
13. (13) To regulate examination fees and other associated charges to be levied on the students of self-financing colleges and institutions affiliated to the University;
14. (14) To determine standards of admissions, examination, evaluation or any other method of testing unless determined by the respective Apex Professional regulatory body for the institutions admitted to the privileges of the University;
15. (15) To make arrangements for promoting the health and general welfare of the teachers, staff and students and guide the affiliate colleges and institutions admitted to the privileges of the University for the same;
16. (16) To institute and award fellowships, scholarships, studentships, medals and prizes;
17. (17) To formulate code of conduct for management of affiliated colleges or institutions;
18. (18) To regulate and enforce discipline among students and employees, and to take such disciplinary measures in this regard as may be deemed necessary by the University;
19. (19) To receive benefactions, donations and gifts and to acquire, hold, manage and dispose off any property, movable or immovable, including trust and endowment properties, for the purpose of the University; Provided that no immovable property shall be disposed off except with the prior approval of the State Government;
20. (20) To lend and borrow, with the approval of the Executive Council, and in the matters related to borrowing money for the purpose of the University on the security of the property of the University prior approval of the State Government shall be obtained;
21. (21) To fix, demand and receive or recover fees and such other charges as may be prescribed;
22. (22) To assess the needs in terms of disciplines or subjects of studies, fields of specialization, levels of education, skills and training of technical manpower in the State, both on short term and long term basis, and to initiate necessary programmes to meet these needs;
23. (23) To evolve a mechanism for securing accountability of the teachers and other employees working for the University, and for the affiliated colleges or institutions;
24. (24) To do all such other acts and things as may be necessary, incidental or conducive to the attainment of all or any of the objects of the University;
25. (25) To initiate measures to enlist the co-operation of industries and Government to provide complementary facilities;
26. (26) To facilitate continuous experimentation in imparting knowledgee, training and preparation of textbooks and instructional materials;
27. (27) To arrange for progressive introduction of continuous evaluation and reorientation of the subjects in educational measures;
28. (28) To further entrepreneurial ability among its teachers and students;
29. (29) To educate the public with regard to the requirement of, opportunities in the profession of Health Science and its responsibilities and services to the society.
30. (30) To delegate all or any of its powers (except the power to make statutes and regulations) to any other officer or authority of the University and to do such other acts and things as the University may consider necessary, conducive or incidental to the attainment or enlargement of all or any of the objects of the University;

The

University shall be open to all persons irrespective of sex, caste, creed, race or class and it shall not be lawful for the University to adopt or impose on any person, any test whatsoever of religious belief or profession in order to entitle him to be appointed to hold any office therein or be admitted as a student in the University or to graduate there at or to enjoy or exercise any privilege thereof;

Provided that nothing in this section shall be deemed to prevent the University from making special provisions for the employment or admission of women, persons with physical disabilities or persons belonging to socially and educationally backward classes of the society or for the Scheduled Castes or the Scheduled Tribes.

Without affecting the provisions of vertical reservations, as applicable from time to time for admission in the educational Institutions in the State of Bihar, one third of total seats of all the courses and categories in each Institution and College affiliated with the University shall be horizontally reserved for admission of women candidates. In case of Post-Graduate courses it shall be applied at the State level specialty wise.

Provided that this benefit shall be available only to the women domiciled in the State of Bihar. In the absence of eligible women candidate, the vacant seats in the same academic session shall be filled up by the male candidates from the relevant category (reserved/ unreserved).

The Chancellor.—

1. (1) The Chief Minister of Bihar, by virtue of his office, shall be the Chancellor of the University.
2. (2) The Chancellor, when present, shall preside over the convocations of the University and the meetings of the Senate.
3. (3) The Chancellor shall have the right to cause an inspection , to be made by such person or persons as he may direct, of the University, a college or an institution affiliated by the University, their buildings, laboratories and equipment, and also of the examination, teaching and other work conducted or done by the University, college or institution, as the case may be, and to cause an inquiry or to be made in the like manner in respect of any matter connected with the administration or finances of the University, college or institution, as the case maybe;
4. (4) The Chancellor shall, in every case, give notice to the University or to the Governing Body of the colleges or institutions of his intention to cause an inspection or inquiry to be made and the University or the Governing Body, as the case may be, shall, on receipt of such notice, have the right to make such representation to the Chancellor, as it may consider necessary, within such period as specified in the notice.
5. (5) After considering the representation, if any, made by the University or the Governing Body, the Chancellor may cause to be made such inspection or inquiry as is referred to in sub- section (2).
6. (6) Where an inspection or inquiry has been caused to be made by the Chancellor, the University or the Governing Body shall be entitled to appoint a representative who shall have the right to be present and be heard at such inspection or inquiry.
7. (7) The Chancellor may address the Vice-Chancellor with reference to the result of such inspection or inquiry as is referred to in sub-section (3) and the Vice-Chancellor shall communicate to the Executive Council the views of the Chancellor with such advice as the Chancellor may be pleased to offer upon the action to be taken thereon.
8. (8) The Chancellor may, if the inspection or inquiry is made in respect of any college or institution admitted to the privileges of the University, address the Governing Body concerned through the Vice-Chancellor with reference to the result of such inspection or inquiry, his views thereon and such advice as he may be pleased to offer upon the action to be taken there on.
9. (9) The Executive Council shall communicate through the Vice-Chancellor to the Chancellor such action, if any, as it proposes to take or has been taken by it upon the result of such inspection or inquiry.
10. (10) Where, the Executive Council does not, within a reasonable time, take action to the satisfaction of the Chancellor, the Chancellor may, after considering any explanation furnished or representation made by the Executive Council, issue such directions as he may think fit and the Executive Council shall comply with such directions.
11. (11) Without prejudice to the foregoing provisions of this section, the Chancellor may, by order in writing, annul any proceeding of the University which is not in conformity with this Act, the Statutes or the Ordinances; Provided that before making any such order, the Chancellor shall call upon the Registrar to show cause why such an order should not be made, and if any cause is shown within a reasonable time, he shall consider the same.
12. (12) In case of differences among the authorities or officers of the University on any matter which cannot be otherwise resolved the decision of the Chancellor shall be final.
13. (13) The Chancellor shall have such other powers as may be prescribed by the Statutes.

1. (1) The Vice-Chancellor;
2. (2) The Deans of Faculties;
3. (3) The Registrar;
4. (4) The Finance Officer and such officers as may be prescribe by the Regulation
5. (5) The Examination Controller;
6. (6) The Librarian;
7. (7) Such other officers as may be declared by the Statutes to be officers of the University.

1. (1) The Vice-Chancellor shall be an academician and scholar of repute having experience in the field of Health Sciences education or an eminent Health Practitioner or an administrator with an academic background of Medical Science having adequate experience in human resource development.
2. (2) The Vice Chancellor shall be appointed by the Chancellor in consultation with the Minister, Department of Health, Government of Bihar from out of a panel of not less than three persons recommended (the names being arranged in the alphabetical order) by a Screening Committee constituted under sub-section (3); Provided that if the Chancellor does not approve of any of the persons so recommended, he may call for fresh recommendations;
3. (3) The Screening Committee referred to in sub-section (2) shall consist of three members of
   • • one shall be nominated by the Executive Council,
   • • one by the Chancellor and
   • • one by the Government, and the member nominated by the Government shall be Convener of the committee; Provided that none of the members of the Committee shall be an employee of the University; Provided further that the panel shall be prepared from out of candidates who submit their curriculum vitae or are sponsored by some reputed persons or institutions in the field of Health Sciences.
4. (4) The first Vice Chancellor shall be appointed by the Government.
5. (5) The Vice Chancellor shall hold office for a term of three years from the date on which he enters upon his office and he shall be eligible for reappointment for further terms; Provided that the Chancellor may require the Vice-Chancellor after his term has expired, to continue in office for such period, not exceeding a total period of one year as may be specified by him; Provided also that the maximum age limit for continuance upon the office of the Vice Chancellor shall be seventy-five years.
6. (6) The emoluments and other conditions of service of the Vice Chancellor shall be as prescribed by the Statutes;
7. (7) In the event of the Office of the Vice Chancellor becoming vacant due to death, resignation or otherwise or if he is unable to perform his duties due to ill health or any other cause, the Chancellor shall have the authority to designate any eminent person with requisite eligibility to perform the functions of the Vice Chancellor until the new Vice Chancellor assumes his office or until the existing Vice Chancellor is in the capacity to attend to the duties of his office, as the case may be.

1. (1) The Vice-Chancellor shall be the principal executive and academic officer of the University and shall exercise general supervision and control over the affairs of the University and give effect to the decisions of the authorities of the University.
2. (2) The Vice-Chancellor may, if he is of the opinion that immediate action is necessary on any matter, exercise any power conferred on any authority of the University by or under this Act and shall report to such authority at its next meeting of the action taken by him on such matter; Provided that such exercise of power shall be made only in emergent situations and in no case with respect to creation and up gradation of posts and appointments thereto; Provided further that if the authority concerned is of the opinion that such action ought not to have been taken, it may refer the matter to the Chancellor whose decision thereon shall be final; Provided also that if any person in the service of the University who is aggrieved by the actions taken by the Vice-Chancellor under this sub-section shall have the right to appeal against such action to the Chancellor within three months from the date on which decision on such action is communicated to him and there upon the Chancellor may confirm, modify or reverse the action taken by the Vice-Chancellor.
3. (3) The Vice-Chancellor, if he is of the opinion that any decision of any authority of the University is beyond the powers of the authority conferred by the provisions of this Act, the Statutes, the Regulations or that, any decision taken is not in the interest of the University, may ask the authority concerned to review its decision within sixty days of such decision and if the authority refuses to review the decision either in whole or in part or no decision is taken by it within the said period of sixty days, the matter shall be referred to the Chancellor whose decision thereon shall be final.
4. (4) The Vice-Chancellor shall exercise such other powers and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Statutes or the Regulations.
5. (5) The Vice-Chancellor shall be the chairman of the Executive Council, Finance Committee, Academic Council and the Planning Board of the University.
6. (6) The Vice Chancellor shall, in the absence of the Chancellor, preside at any convocation of the University and meetings of the Senate.

1. (1) If at any time and after such enquiry as may be considered necessary, it appears, to the Chancellor that the Vice-Chancellor- i. Has failed to discharge any duty imposed upon him, by, or under this Act, the Statutes and Regulations, or ii. Has acted in a manner prejudicial to the interests of the University, or iii. Has been incapable of managing the affairs of the University, the Chancellor may, notwithstanding the fact that the term of office of the Vice-Chancellor has not expired, require the ViceChancellor, by an order in writing stating the reasons thereof, and after consulting the State Government, to resign his post from the date as may be specified in the order.
2. (2) No orders under sub-section (1) shall be passed unless a notice stating the specific grounds on which such action is proposed has been served and a reasonable opportunity to show cause against the proposed order has been given to the Vice-Chancellor.
3. (3) On and from the date specified in sub-section (l), it shall be deemed that the Vice-Chancellor has resigned his post and office of the ViceChancellor shall be deemed vacant.

Every Dean shall be appointed in such manner, and shall exercise

such powers and perform such duties as may be prescribed by the Statutes.

1- The Registrar shall be appointed in such manner, on such terms and other conditions of service as may be prescribed by the Statutes. However, the first Registrar of the University shall be appointed by the Government and shall hold office for a term of three years or till the appointment of the Registrar as prescribed by the statutes, whichever is earlier; 2- The Registrar shall have the power to enter into agreements, sign documents and authenticate records on behalf of the University and shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as may be prescribed by the Statutes.

The Finance Officer shall be appointed in such manner

and on such terms and conditions of service as may be prescribed by the Statutes, and shall exercise such powers and perform such duties, as may be prescribed by the Statutes. However, the first Finance Officer of the University shall be appointed by the Government and shall hold office for a term of three years or till the appointment of the Finance Officer as prescribed by the statutes, whichever is earlier;

The Examination Controller shall be appointed

in such manner and on such terms and conditions of service, and shall exercise such powers and perform such duties, as may be prescribed by the statutes. However, the first Examination Controller shall be appointed by the Government and shall hold office for a term of three years or till the appointment of the Examination Controller, as prescribed by the statutes, whichever is earlier.

The manner of appointment and powers and duties of

other officers of the University shall be prescribed by the Statutes.

The following shall be the authorities of the

University:

1. (i) The Senate;
2. (ii) The Executive Council;
3. (iii) The Academic Council;
4. (iv) The Board of Studies;
5. (v) The Board of Planning;
6. (vi) The Board of Affiliation;
7. (vii) The Finance Committee; and
8. (viii) Such other authorities as may be declared by the Statutes to be the authorities of the University.

(i) The Chancellor; (ii) Minister, – Department of Health, Government of Bihar ; (iii) Minister – Department of Education, Government of Bihar ; (iv) Minister – Department of Finance, Government of Bihar ; (v) MLA & MLC as nominated by the Government or rotation basis for one year. Two members of Bihar Vidhan sabha and one member of Bihar Vidhan Parishad ; (vi) Chief Secretary, Govt of Bihar ; (vii) The Vice-Chancellor; (viii) The Additional Chief Secretary/ Principal Secretary/ Secretary, Department of Health Government of Bihar; (ix) The Additional Chief Secretary/Principal Secretary/Secretary to Department of Education, Government of Bihar or an officer not below the rank of Joint Secretary in charge of Higher Education nominated by him ; (x) The Additional Chief Secretary/Principal Secretary, Finance Department Government of Bihar or an officer not below the rank of Joint Secretary nominated by him ; (xi) The Secretary/Special Secretary/Additional Secretary/Joint Secretary to Government, Health Department, in charge of Medical Education; (xii) The Director in Chief (Medical Education;), Government of Bihar (xiii) The Director in Chief, (Nursing & Paramedical), Government of Bihar; (xiv) The Registrar; (xv) President – Students Association. (xvi) Director, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna. (xvii) Director, Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna. (xviii) Five Principals comprising of one Principal from affiliated Government Medical Colleges, One Principal from Government Dental Colleges, One Principal from Government Ayush Colleges, One Principal from Government Nursing Colleges and one Principal from Government Pharmacy College/ Government Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy College/ Government Paramedical Institutes to be nominated by the Government it rotation for a period of 3 Years. (xix) Four Persons to be nominated by the Government from amongst eminent persons having knowledge or interest in Health Sciences, subject to the condition that, out of these one shall be a person belonging to Scheduled Castes/Scheduled Tribes, and one shall be a woman. (xx) One representative each from all Apex Professional Regulatory Bodies. (xxi) One person elected from amongst the Academic, administrative and Managerial employees to the University. (2) The Registrar shall be the ex-officio Secretary of the Senate. (3) Where a person has become a member of the Senate by reason of the office or appointment he holds, his membership shall terminate when he ceases to hold that office or appointment; (4) The term of office of the nominated and elected members of Senate other than the ex officio members shall be three years; (5) A member of the Senate shall cease to be a member if he resigns or becomes of unsound mind, or becomes insolvent or is convicted of a criminal offence involving moral turpitude. A member, other than the Vice- Chancellor, Registrar shall also cease to be a member if he accepts a full- time appointment in the university; or if he not being an Ex-Officio member fails to attend three consecutive meetings of the Senate without the leave of the Chancellor. (6) A member of the Senate other than an ex-officio member may resign his office by a letter addressed to the Chancellor and such resignation shall take effect as soon as it has been accepted; and (7) Any vacancy in the Senate shall be filled by nomination by the respective nominating authority for the remaining period of the term and on expiry of the period of the vacancy; such nomination shall cease to be effective.

1- The Senate shall be the plenary authority of the University and shall formulate and review from time to time, the broad policies and programmes of the University and devise measures for the improvement and development of the University and shall also have the following powers and functions namely:-

1. (i) To consider and pass the annual report, financial statement and the Budget estimates prepared by the Executive Council and to adopt them with or without modification;
2. (ii) To make Statutes concerning the administration of the affairs of the university including prescribe the procedures to be followed by the authorities and the officers of the University in the discharge of their function. 2- (1) The Senate shall meet at least twice a year on dates to be fixed by the Chancellor and one of such meetings shall be called the annual meeting.

1. (2) The Chancellor may, whenever he thinks fit and shall. Upon a requisition in writing signed by not less than fifteen members of the Senate, convene a special meeting of the Senate.
2. (3) For every meeting of the Senate, fourteen days notice shall be given, However, in emergent situation the meeting of the Senate may be called by the Chancellor at short notice;
3. (4) One third of the members existing on the rolls of the Senate shall form the quorum.
4. (5) Each member shall have one vote and if there be equality of votes on any question to be determined by the Senate, the person presiding over the meeting shall, in addition, have a casting vote;
5. (6) To exercise such other powers and perform such other duties as may be conferred or assigned by this Act or the Rules.

a. The Executive Council shall be the principal executive body of the University. b. The Executive Council shall consist of the following person; namely

1. (i) The Vice-Chancellor of the University
2. (ii) Additional Chief Secretary/Principal Secretary /Secretary, Department of Health, Government of Bihar or his representative not below the rank of Joint Secretary;
3. (iii) Additional Chief Secretary/ Principal Secretary/ Secretary, Department of Education, Government of Bihar or his representative not below the rank of Joint Secretary;
4. (iv) Additional Chief Secretary/Principal Secretary /Secretary, Department of Finance, Government of Bihar or his representative not below the rank of Joint Secretary;
5. (v) Director in Chief, Medical Education, Government of Bihar.
6. (vi) Director in Chief, Paramedical and Nursing, Government of Bihar;
7. (vii) The Registrar of the University;
8. (viii) Three teachers to be nominated by the Chancellor of whom, one shall be from amongst Heads of Department, one from Professors and one from Associate Professors by rotation for a period of one year Government Medical/other colleges. c. The Vice-Chancellor shall be the chairman of the Executive Council.
9. (i) Where a person has become a member of the Executive Council by reason of the office or appointment he holds, his membership shall terminate when he ceases to hold that office or appointment; 1. The term of office of the nominated members of the Executive council other than ex officio members shall be three years; 2. A member of the Executive Council shall cease to be a member, if he resigns or becomes of unsound mind or becomes insolvent or is convicted of a criminal offence involving moral turpitude. A member other than the Vice- Chancellor and the Registrar shall also cease to be a member if he accepts a full-time appointment in the University; 3. A member of the Executive Council other than an ex-officio member may resign his office by a letter addressed to the Vice-Chancellor and such resignation shall take effect as soon as it has been accepted by him; 4. Any vacancy in the Executive Council shall be filled by nomination by the respective nominating authority for the remaining period of the term and on expiry of the period of the vacancy, such nomination shall cease to be effective. d. Powers, functions and meetings of the Executive Council.—
10. (i) The Executive Council shall be the Chief Executive Authority of the University and as such shall have all powers necessary to administer the University subject to the provisions of this Act and the Statutes made there under, and may make Regulations for that purpose and also with respect to matters provided here under.
11. (ii) The Executive Council shall have the following powers and functions.

1. (a) To prepare annual meeting report.
2. (b) A report on the working of the University;
3. (c) A Statement of accounts; and
4. (d) Budget proposal for ensuing academic year.
5. (e) To manage and regulate the finances, accounts, investments, properties, business and all other administrative affairs of the University and for that purpose, constitute committees and delegate the powers to such committees or such officers of the University as it may deem fit;
6. (f) To transfer or accept transfers of any movable or immovable property on behalf of the University;
7. (g) to enter into, vary, carry out and cancel contracts on behalf of the University and for that purpose to appoint such officers as it may think fit;
8. (h) To provide buildings, premises, furniture and apparatus and other means needed for carrying on the work of the University;
   • (i) To entertain, adjudicate upon, and if it thinks fit, to redress any grievances of the students and the employees of the University;
9. (j) To create administrative, ministerial and other necessary posts, to determine the number and emoluments of such posts, to specify the minimum qualifications for appointment to such posts on such terms and conditions of service as may be prescribed by the Statutes and Regulations made in this behalf;
10. (k) To appoint examiners and moderators, and if necessary to remove them and to fix their fees, emoluments and travelling and other allowances, after consulting the Academic Council;
11. (l) To select a common seal for the University; and
12. (m) To exercise such other powers and to perform such other duties as may be considered necessary; or imposed on it by or under this Act.
    • (iii) (a) The Executive Council shall meet at least once in four months and not less than fourteen days’ notice shall be given of such meetings;
13. (b) The meeting of the Executive Council shall be called by the Registrar under instructions of the Vice-Chancellor or at the request of not less than five members of the Executive Council;
14. (c) One half of members of the Executive Council shall form the quorum at any meeting;
15. (d) In case of difference of opinion among the members, the opinion of the majority shall prevail;
16. (e) Each member of the Executive Council shall have one vote and if there be equality of votes on any question to be determined by the Executive Council, the Chairman of the Executive Council or as the case may be, the member presiding over that meeting shall, in addition, have a casting vote;
17. (f) Every meeting of the Executive Council shall be presided over by the Vice- Chancellor and in his absence by a member chosen by the members present;
18. (g) If urgent action by the Executive Council becomes necessary, the Vice- Chancellor may permit the business to be transacted by circulation of papers to the members of the Executive Council. The decisions so taken shall not be valid unless agreed to by a majority of members of the Executive Council. Such decisions shall be forthwith intimated to all the members of the Executive Council.

The Academic Council.—

1. (1) The Academic Council shall be the principal academic body of the University and shall, subject to the provisions of this Act, the Statutes and the Regulations, co- ordinate and exercise general supervision over the academic policies of the University.
2. (2) The Academic Council shall consist of the following person, namely;
   • (i) The Vice-Chancellor who shall be the Chairman;
   • (ii) All Deans
   • (iii) Chairperson, Board of Studies
   • (iv) Three person from amongst educationists of repute or men of letter or members of the learned professions or eminent public men, who are not in the service nominated by the Chancellor;
   • (v) One Nominee each of the Apex Professional Regulatory Bodies;
   • (vi) Director in Chief, Medical Education, Government of Bihar;
   • (vii) Ten Principals of the Government Medical/other Health Sciences colleges of Bihar on rotation for a period of three years to be nominated by Government of Bihar;
   • (viii) Four members of the teaching staff ; one each respectively representing the Professor, Associate Professor, Assistant Professors and one Senior Resident/Tutor of Government Medical/other Health Science Colleges, nominated by the ViceChancellor;
   • (ix) Director Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences.
3. (3) Powers, Functions and Meeting of the Academic council.—Subject to the provisions of the Act, Statutes and Regulations and overall supervision of the Executive Council, the Academic Council shall manage the academic affairs and matters in the University and in particular shall exercise and perform the following powers and functions namely:
   • (i) To report on any matter referred or delegated to it by the General Council or the Executive Council;
   • (ii) To make recommendations to the Executive Council with regard to the creation, abolition or classification of posts in the University and the emoluments payable and the duties attached thereto;
   • (iii) To formulate and modify or revise schemes for the organization of the faculties, and to assign to such faculties their respective subjects and also to report to the Executive Council as to the expediency of the abolition or sub- division of any faculty or the combination of one faculty with another;
   • (iv) To promote research under the University and to require from time to time, reports on such research;
   • (v) To consider proposals submitted by the faculties;
   • (vi) To recommend recognition of degrees of other Universities and institutions and to determine their equivalence in relation to the certificates, diplomas and degrees of the University;
   • (vii) To fix subject to any conditions accepted by the General Council, the time, mode and conditions of competition for Fellowships, Scholarships and other prizes and to recommend for the award of the same;
   • (viii) To make recommendations to the Executive Council in regard to the appointment of examiners and if necessary, their removal and fixation of their fees, emoluments and travelling and other expenses;
   • (ix) To recommend arrangements for the conduct of examinations and the date for holding them;
   • (x) To declare or review the result of the various examinations or to appoint committees or officers to do so, and to make recommendations regarding the conferment or grant of degrees, honors, licenses, titles and marks of honors;
   • (xi) To recommend stipends, scholarships, medals and prizes and to make other awards in accordance with the regulations and such other conditions as may be attached to the awards;
   • (xii) To approve or revise lists of prescribed or recommended text books and to publish the same and to approve syllabi and courses of study;
   • (xiii) To approve such forms and registers as are from time to time, required by the Regulations; and
   • (xiv) To perform, in relation to academic matters, all such duties and to do all such acts as may be necessary for the proper carrying out of the provisions of this Act, the Statutes and the Regulations made there under.
4. (4) (i) The Academic Council shall meet as often as may be necessary, but not less than two times during an academic year;
   • (ii) One half of the existing members of the Academic Council shall form the quorum for a meeting of the Academic Council;
   • (iii) In case of difference of opinion among the members, the opinion of the majority shall prevail;
   • (iv) Each member of the Academic Council, including the Chairman of the Academic Council, shall have one vote and if there be an equality of votes on any question to be determined by the Academic Council, the Chairman of the Academic Council, or as the case may be, the member presiding over the meetings, shall in addition, have a casting vote;
   • (v) Every meeting of the Academic Council shall be presided over by the Vice Chancellor and in his absence by a member chosen in the meeting to preside on the occasion;
   • (vi) If urgent action by the Academic Council becomes necessary, the Chairman of the Academic Council may permit the business to be transacted by the circulation of papers to the members of the Academic Council. The decision taken shall not be valid unless agreed to, by a majority of the members of the Academic Council. The decision so taken shall forthwith be intimated to all the members of the Academic Council.

The Board of Planning.—

1. (1) The Board of Planning shall be the principal body for preparing plans for the growth and development of the University to achieve its objectives.
2. (2) The Board of Planning shall be constituted consisting of the following:-
   • (a) The Chancellor
   • (b) The Honorable Minister, Department of Health, Government of Bihar
   • (c) The Vice- Chancellor
   • (d) The Chief Secretary, Government of Bihar
   • (e) Additional Chief Secretary/ Principal Secretary/ Secretary, Department of Finance, Government of Bihar;
   • (f) Additional Chief Secretary/ Principal Secretary/ Secretary, Department of Education, Government of Bihar;
   • (g) Additional Chief Secretary/ Principal Secretary/ Secretary, Department of Health, Government of Bihar;
   • (h) Principal, Patna Medical College and Hospital;
     • (i) Director Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences & All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna;
   • (j) Director in Chief, (Medical Education), Government of Bihar;
   • (k) Two eminent Professors nominated by the Chancellor
   • (l) Nominee of National Medical Commission;
3. (3) The Planning Board shall meet once in a year and develop plans on the future programmes of the University and recommend the same to the Academic Council and Executive Council.

The Board of Affiliation.1- The Board of Affiliation shall be responsible for admitting colleges

and institutions to the privileges of the University. 2- The constitution of the Board of Affiliation, the term of office of its members and its functions shall be prescribed by the Statutes.

The constitution, powers and functions of the

Finance Committee shall be prescribed by the Statutes.

The constitution, powers and functions of the other

authorities as may be declared by the Statutes to be the authorities of the University, shall be prescribed by the Statutes.

Subject to the provisions of this Act, the Statutes

may provide for all or any of the following matters, namely:

1. (1) The constitution, powers and functions of the authorities and other bodies of the University, as may be found necessary to be constituted from time to time;
2. (2) The appointment and continuance in office of the members of the said authorities and bodies of the University, the filling up of vacancies of members, and all other matters relating to those authorities and other bodies for which it may be necessary or desirable to provide;
3. (3) The appointment, powers and duties of the officers of the University, and terms and conditions of their service;
4. (4) The manner of appointment of the teachers of the University, other academic staff or other employees and their emoluments;
5. (5) The manner of appointment of teachers and other academic staff working in any other university for a specified period for undertaking a joint project, their terms and conditions of service and emoluments;
6. (6) The constitution of the pension or the provident fund and the establishment of an insurance scheme for the benefit of the employees of the University and those of colleges and institutions;
7. (7) The Principles governing the seniority of employees of the University, colleges and institutions;
8. (8) The procedure for arbitration in cases of dispute between employees or students and the University;
9. (9) The procedure for appeal to the Executive Council by an employee or student against the action of any officer or authority of the University;
10. (10) The conditions under which colleges and institutions may be admitted to the privileges of the University and the conditions under which such privileges may be withdrawn;
11. (11) The constitution of governing bodies of colleges and institutions admitted to the privileges of the University and the supervision and inspection of such colleges and institutions;
12. (12) The extent of the autonomy which a college or an institution declared as an autonomous college or institution may be exercised;
13. (13) The conferment of honorary degrees;
14. (14) The withdrawal of degrees, diplomas, certificates and other academic distinctions;
15. (15) The institution of fellowships, scholarships, studentship, medals and prizes and other incentives;
16. (16) The maintenance of discipline among the employees and students of the University, and of colleges and institutions;
17. (17) The establishment of chairs, schools of studies, departments, colleges and institutions;
18. (18) The delegation of powers vested in the authorities or the officers of the University;
19. (19) All other matters which, by or under this Act, are to be, or may be, provided for by the Statutes.

1. (1) The First Statutes shall be made by the Government on the recommendation of the Senate.
2. (2) The Senate may, from time to time, make new or additional Statutes or may amender repeal the Statutes referred to in sub-section(1): Provided that the Senate shall not make, amend or repeal any Statute affecting the status, powers or constitution of any authority of the University until such authority has been given an opportunity of expressing its opinion in writing on the proposed change, and any opinion so expressed shall be considered by the Senate.
3. (3) Every new Statute or addition to the Statutes or any amendment or repeal thereof a Statute shall require the assent of the Chancellor, who may assert thereto or withhold his assent or remit it to the Senate for reconsideration. Provided that if the Chancellor does not convey his decision within ninety days of the reference received by him, the Chancellor shall be deemed to have given his assent to the Statute. Provided that if there be any financial implication which may arise under the statute, it shall not be enforceable unless prior approval of the State Government has been obtained.

The authorities of the University may make

Regulations consistent with this Act, and the Statutes, in the manner prescribed by the Statutes for the conduct of their own business and that of the committees, if any, appointed by them and not provided for by this Act, the Statutes and for such matters as may be prescribed by the Statutes, provided that if there be any financial implication which may arise under the regulation, it shall not be enforceable unless prior approval of the State government has been obtained.

1. (1) The Regulations may provide for all or any of the following matters, namely:
   • (a) the admission and enrolment of students to the University and institutions maintained by or admitted to the privileges of the University;
   • (b) the courses of study to be laid down for all degrees, diplomas and certificates;
   • (c) the medium of instructions and examinations;
   • (d) the award of degrees, diplomas, certificates and other academic distinctions, the qualifications for the same and the means to be taken relating to the granting and obtaining the same;
   • (e) the fees to be charged for courses of study in the University and for admission to the examinations, degrees and diplomas of the University;
   • (f) the institutions of, and conditions for award of fellowships, scholarships, studentships, medals and prizes;
   • (g) the conduct of examinations, including the terms of office and manner of appointment and the duties of examining bodies, examiners and moderators;
   • (h) the conditions of residence of students and their general discipline;
     • (i) the management of colleges and institutions maintained by the University;
   • (j) the establishment of Centres, Institutes, Board of Studies, Specialized Laboratories and Committees;
   • (k) the creation, composition and functions of any other body which is considered necessary for improving the academic life of the University;
   • (l) the manner of cooperation and collaboration with other Universities, Institutions and other Agencies including learned bodies or associations;
   • (m) the setting up of a machinery of redressal of grievances of employees;
   • (n) the categories of misconduct for which action may be taken under this Act or the Statutes or the Regulations; and
   • (o) All other matters which, by or under this Act or the Statutes, are to be or may be, provided for by the Regulations.
2. (2) The first Ordinances shall be made by the Vice-Chancellor with the prior approval of the Government and the Ordinances so made may be amended, repealed or added to at any time by the Government in such manner as prescribed by the Statutes.

1. (1) The annual report of the University shall be prepared under the directions of the Executive Council, which shall include, among other matters, the steps taken by the University towards the ful filment of its objects and shall be submitted to the Senate on or after such date as may be prescribed by the Statutes and the Senate shall consider in its annual meeting to be held compulsory every year in the month of August/September.
2. (2) The Senate shall submit the Annual Report to the Chancellor along with its comments, if any.
3. (3) A copy of the annual report, as prepared under sub-section (1), shall also be submitted to the Government.

(l) The University shall have a general fund to which the following shall be credited: (a) its income from fees, grants, donations and gifts, if any; (b) any contribution or grant made by national/international agencies, the Central Government, University Grants Commission, All India Council for Technical Education or like authority, any local authorities or any corporation owned or controlled by the Government and; (c) Endowments and other receipts. (2) The University may have such other funds as may be prescribed by the Statutes. (3) The funds and all moneys of the University shall be managed in such a manner as may be prescribed by the Statutes. (4) The Government may, every year, provide grant-in-aid to facilitate and promote studies and research.

1. (1) The annual accounts and the balance sheet of the University shall be prepared under the direction of the Executive Council and shall once at least every year, and at intervals of not more than fifteen months, be audited by the Comptroller and Auditor General of India or by such person or such persons as he may authorize on his behalf.
2. (2) A copy of the annual accounts together with the audit report thereon shall be submitted to the Senate and the Chancellor through the Government, along with the observations, if any, of the Executive Council.
3. (3) Any observation made by the Chancellor on the annual accounts shall be brought to the notice of the Senate and the observations of the Senate, if any, shall, after being considered by the Executive Council, be submitted to the Chancellor.
4. (4) A copy of the annual accounts together with the audit report, as submitted to the Chancellor, shall also be submitted to the Government.

The University shall furnish to the Government

such returns or other information with respect to its property or activities as the Government may, from time to time, require.

The condition of the service of the

officers and staff of the University shall be as specified by the statutes and regulations.

1. (1) Chancellor, on his own motion or on request from the Government, shall at least once in every five years, constitute a commission to review the working of the University and to make recommendations.
2. (2) The Commission shall be constituted consisting of not less than three eminent educationists, one of whom shall be the Chairman of such Commission appointed by the Chancellor in consultation with the Government.
3. (3) The terms and conditions of the appointment of the members shall be such as the Chancellor may determine.
4. (4) The Commission shall after holding such enquiry as it deems fit, make its recommendations to the Chancellor with a copy to the Government.
5. (5) The Chancellor may take such action on the recommendations as he deems fit in consultation with the government.

Every employee or student of the University, Colleges or of

an Institution admitted to its privileges shall, notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, have a right to appeal within such time as may be prescribed by the Statutes, to the Chancellor against the decision of any officer or authority of the University, and thereupon the Chancellor may confirm, modify or reverse the decision appealed against.

The University shall constitute for the benefit

of its employee such provident fund or pension fund or provide such insurance schemes as it may deem fit in such manner and subject to such conditions as may be prescribed by the Statutes.

If any

question arises as to whether any person has been duly elected or appointed as, or is entitled to be, a member of any authority or other body of the University, the matter shall be referred to the Chancellor whose decision thereon shall be final.

All the casual vacancies among the members,

other than ex-officio members, of any authority or other body of the University shall be filled, as soon as may be, by the person or body who appoints; elects or co-opts the members whose place has become vacant and any person appointed, elected or co-opted to a casual, vacancy shall be a member of such authority or body for the residue of the term for which the person whose place he fills would have been a member.

No act or proceedings of any authority or other body of the University shall be invalidated merely by reason of the existence of any vacancy or vacancies among its members.

No suit or other legal proceeding shall lie against any officer or other employee or against any authority of the University for anything which is in good faith done or intended to be done in pursuance of any of the provisions of this Act, the Statutes or the Regulation.

Notwithstanding anything contained in the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 or in any other law for the time being in force, a copy of any receipt, application, notice, order, proceedings or resolution of any authority or other body of the University, or any other document in possession of the University, or any entry in any register duly maintained by the University, if certified by the Registrar so designated shall be received as prima facie evidence of such receipt, application, notice, order, proceeding, resolution or document or the existence of entry in the register and shall be admitted as evidence of the matters and transactions therein, where the original thereof would, if produced, have been admissible in evidence.

If any difficulty arises in giving effect to the

provisions of this Act, the Government may, by order published in the official Gazette, make such provisions, not inconsistent with the provisions of this Act, as appear to it to be necessary or expedient for removing the difficulty;

Provided that no such order shall be made under this section after the expiry of three years from the commencement of this Act;

Provided further that every order made under this section shall be laid, as soon as it is made, before each House of Legislature.

Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act and the Statutes;

1. (1) The first Vice-Chancellor, the first Registrar and the first Finance Officer shall be appointed by the Government and each of the said officers shall hold office for a term of Three Years;
2. (2) The first Court and the first Executive Council shall consist of not more than eleven members who shall be nominated by the Government and shall hold office for a term of Three Years; and Provided that if, any vacancy occurs in the above-mentioned offices or authorities, the same shall be filled by appointment or nomination, as the case may be, by the Government, and the person so appointed or nominated shall hold office for so long as the officer or member in whose place he is appointed or nominated would have held office if such vacancy had not occurred.
3. (3) Notwithstanding anything contained in this act or the regulations, any student of a college or institution affiliated to other University, who immediately before the date of affiliation to the University, was studying or was eligible for any examination of the other Universities shall be permitted to complete this course in preparation thereof and the University shall provide for such period and in such manner as may be prescribed for the instruction, teaching, training and examination of such students in accordance with the course of studies of the other University.

before the Legislature.—

1. (1) Every Statutes or Regulation made under this Act shall be published in the official Gazette.
2. (2) Every Statute or Regulation made under this Act shall be laid, as soon as it is made, before the Houses of the Legislature, while it is in session, for a total period of fourteen days which may comprise of one session or two or more successive sessions.
3. (3) If before the expiry of the session immediately following the session or the successive sessions aforesaid, the Houses agree in making any modification in the Statutes or Regulation or both Houses agree that the Statute or Regulation should not be made, the Statute or Regulation shall thereafter have effect only in such modified form or be no effect as the case may be. However, any such modification or amendment shall be without prejudice to the validity of anything previously done under the concerned position of that Statute or Regulation. P.C.CHOUDHARY, Secretary to the Government.

———[ध ¡क स चव लय म ण लय बह र पटन र क शत eव म त? बह र गजट [स ध रण 676 5 1+400 ड ट प ? Website: http://egazette.bih.nic.in