The Bihar School Examination Board Act, 2019
The Bihar School Examination Board Act, 2019
0. Preamble
पी0 0-40
ह र गजट
[स ध रण [ क
ह र र र र
1 41 श (स पटन 1) पटन म गल र 30 जलाईु 2019
fof/k foHkkx ——vf/klwpuk 30 tqykbZ 2019
laŒ ,yŒthŒ&01&14@2019@5149 ystA—fcgkj fo/kku eaMy }kjk ;Fkkikfjr dk fuEufyf[kr vf/kfu;e] ftlij egkefge jkT;iky fnukad 29 tqykbZ 2019 dks vuqefr ns pqds gSa] blds }kjk loZ&lk/kkj.k dh lwpuk ds fy;s izdkf'kr fd;k tkrk gSA
fcgkj&jkT;iky ds vkns’k ls] lat; dqekj] ljdkj ds voj lfpoA
[fcgkj vf/kfu;e 10] 2019⁄= fcgkjfcgkj fo|ky;fo|ky;fo|ky; ijh{kkijijh{kkh{kk lfefrlfefrlfefr vf/kfu;e]vf/kfu;evf/kfu;e]] 201920192019
Hkkjr&x.kra= ds lÙkjoas o"kZ eas] fcgkj jkT; fo/kku eaMy }kjk fuEu :i eas ;g vf/kfu;fer gks%&
v/;k;&I izkjfEHkd
1- laf{kIr uke] foLrkj ,oa izkjEHkA&¼1½ ;g vf/kfu;e ^^fcgkj fo|ky; ijh{kk lfefr vf/kfu;e]
2019** dgh tk ldsxhA
¼2½ bldk foLrkj lEiw.kZ fcgkj jkT; eas gksxkA ¼3½ ;g jktdh; xtV eas blds izdk'ku dh frfFk ls izo`Ÿk gksxhA
2- ifjHkk"kk,¡A& bl vf/kfu;e eas] tc rd fd dksbZ ckr fo"k; ;k lanHkZ eas fo:) u gks %&
¼d½ ^vdknfed l=* ls vfHkiszr gS pkyw o"kZ dh 1yh vizSy ls vxys o"kZ ds 31 ekpZ rd dh ckjg ekgkas dh vof/k(
¼[k½ ^lEc) fo|ky;* ls vfHkiszr gS 'kS{kf.kd laLFkku tks lfefr ls] bl vf/kfu;e rFkk blds v/khu cuh fu;ekoyh ,oa fofu;ekoyh ds izko/kkukas ds vuqlkj oxZ XII rd ds fy,] fo'ks"kkf/kdkj izkIr gks(
¼x½ ^lEc)rk dfeVh* ls vfHkiszr gS vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk& 20 ds v/khu xfBr lEc)rk dfeVh( ¼?k½ ^fu;qfDr izkf/kdkj* ls vfHkiszr gS dk;kZy; ifjpkjh Lrj ls Åij ds lHkh dfeZ;kas ds laca/k eas
v/;{k vkSj dk;kZy; ifjpkjh Lrj ds dfeZ;kas ds laca/k eas lfpo(
¼M-½ ^vihyh; izkf/kdkj* ls vfHkiszr gS dk;kZy; ifjpkjh Lrj ls Åij ds lHkh dfeZ;kas ds laca/k eas lfefr rFkk dk;kZy; ifjpkjh Lrj ds dfeZ;kas ds laca/k eas v/;{k(
¼p½ ^ifjf'k"V* ls vfHkiszr gS bl vf/kfu;e eas layXu ifjf'k"V(
¼N½ ^lfefr* ls vfHkiszr gS fcgkj Ldwy ,Dtkfeus'ku cksMZ ,sDV] 1952 dh /kkjk&3 ds vUrxZr LFkkfir rFkk bl vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk&3 ds v/khu LFkkfir dh tkus okyh fcgkj fo|ky; ijh{kk lfefr(
¼t½ ^v/;{k* ls vfHkiszr gS lfefr dk v/;{k( ¼>½ ^foHkkx* ls vfHkiszr gS f'k{kk foHkkx] fcgkj ljdkj( ¼¥½ ^ijh{kk* ls vfHkçsr gS lfefr }kjk lapkfyr ijh{kk( ¼V½ ^ljdkj* ls vfHkiszr gS fcgkj jkT; ljdkj( ¼B½ ^ljdkjh f'k{kd izf'k{k.k egkfo|ky;^ ls vfHkiszr gS fcgkj ljdkj }kjk LFkkfir f'k{kd
izf'k{k.k egkfo|ky;; ¼M½ ^iz/kkuk/;kid ;k iz/kkuk/;kfidk* ls vfHkiszr gS lfefr }kjk lEc) fdlh mPp ek/;fed ;k
ek/;fed fo|ky; dk iz/kkuk/;kid ;k iz/kkuk/;kfidk( ¼<+½ ^foHkkxk/;{k* ls vfHkiszr gS bl vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk&13¼2½ eas izxf.kr fofHkUu LdU/kkas ds izeq[k( ¼.k½ ^xSj&ljdkjh laxBu* ls vfHkiszr gS 'kS{kf.kd ,oa lkekftd iz;kstukas ds fy, lkslkbVht jftLVªs'ku ,sDV] 1860 ds v/khu jftLVªh—r ;k bfUM;u VªLV ,sDV] 1882 ds v/khu l`ftr ;k dEiuht ,sDV] 1956 dh /kkjk&25 ds v/khu jftLVªh—r fdlh ,sls uke ds lkFk dksbZ laxBu ;k laLFkku ;k lkslkbVh ;k VªLV ;k dksbZ vU; fudk;(
¼r½ ^fofgr* ls vfHkiszr gS bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu lfefr }kjk fojfpr fu;ekoyh ,oa fofu;ekoyh
}kjk fofgr( ¼Fk½ ^fofu;ekoyh* ls vfHkiszr gS bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu lfefr }kjk fojfpr fofu;ekoyh( ¼n½ ^fu;e* ls vfHkçsr gS fd bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu foHkkx }kjk fojfpr fu;e( ¼/k½ ^fo|ky;^ ls vfHkiszr gS lfefr }kjk ekU;rk ,oa lEc)rk izkIr ek/;fed ,oa mPp ek/;fed
fo|ky;;
¼u½ ^ek/;fed fo|ky;* ls vfHkiszr gS lfefr }kjk ;Fkkfofgr 10oas oxZ rd ds ikB~;Øe dk f'k{kk iznk;h dksbZ fo|ky; vkSj bleas lfefr }kjk }kjk lE;d :i ls lEc) laLFkku 'kkfey gaS(
¼i½ ^mPp ek/;fed fo|ky;* ls vfHkiszr gS lfefr }kjk ;Fkkfofgr bUVjehfM;sV ¼+2½ oxZ rd ds ikB~;Øe dk f'k{kk iznk;h dksbZ fo|ky;] vkSj bleas lfefr }kjk lE;d :i ls lEc) bUVjehfM;sV ¼+2½ f'k{k.k laLFkku 'kkfey gaS(
¼Q½ ^lfpo* ls vfHkiszr gS lfefr dk lfpo( ¼c½ ^jkT; ls vfHkiszr gS^ fcgkj jkT;; ¼Hk½ ^jkT; ljdkj^ ls vfHkiszr gS fcgkj jkT; ljdkj;
¼e½ ^jkT; fo'ofo|ky;^ ls vfHkiszr gS fo'ofo|ky; tks fcgkj ljdkj }kjk; fcgkj jkT; fo'ofo|ky; vf/kfu;e&1976] iVuk fo'ofo|ky; vf/kfu;e&1976] ukyUnk [kqyk fo'ofo|ky; vf/kfu;e&1995 vkSj vk;ZHkV~V Kku fo'ofo|ky; vf/kfu;e&2008 ds varxZr LFkkfir fo'ofo|ky;
¼;½ ^mik/;{k* ls vfHkiszr gS lfefr dk mik/;{kA
v/;k;&II lfefr
3- lfefr dh LFkkiuk ,oa fuxeuA&¼1½ ljdkj }kjk fcgkj fo|ky; ijh{kk lfefr ds uke ls ,d
lfefr LFkkfir dh tk;sxh tks 'kk'or mÙkjkf/kdkj ,oa lkekU; eqgj ds lkFk ,d fuxe fudk; gksxh rFkk ml uke ls okn yk ldsxh ,oa mlds fo:) okn yk;k tk ldsxkA
¼2½ lfefr dks] py ,oa vpy lEifÙk] nksukas dks] vftZr djus rFkk /kkj.k djus] vkSj mlds }kjk /kkfjr fdlh lEifÙk dks bl vf/kfu;e ,oa blds v/khu cuk;h x;h fu;ekoyh@fofu;ekoyh ds mica/kkas ds v/;/khu vUrfjr djus rFkk vuqca/k djus] vkSj bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstukas ds fy, vko';d vU; dksbZ dk;Z djus dh 'kfDr gksxhA ¼3½ lfefr dk eq[;ky; iVuk eas vofLFkr gksxk vkSj blds {ks=h; dk;kZy; lfefr ds fu.kZ;kuqlkj fofHkUu LFkkukas ij vofLFkr fd;s tk ldasxs A
4- lfefr dk xBu&¼1½lfefr fuEufyf[kr ls xfBr gksxh& ¼d½ v/;{k( ¼[k½ mik/;{k( ¼x½ funs'kd] ek/;fed f'k{kk] f'k{kk foHkkx] fcgkj ¼insu½( ¼?k½ lfefr dk lfpo] lnL;&lfpo ds :i eas;
¼M+½ ljdkj }kjk euksuhr fcgkj jkT; ds fdUgha nks jkT; fo'ofo|ky;kas ls nks izfrfuf/k( ¼Pk½ ljdkj }kjk euksuhr ljdkjh f'k{kd izf'k{k.k egkfo|ky; dk ,d izkpk;Z; ¼N½ jkT; ljdkj ds v/khu fdlh laLFkku ls ljdkj }kjk euksuhr nks O;fDr] tks jkT; ljdkj dh jk; eas ijh{kk i)fr dh fo'ks"kKh; tkudkjh j[krs gksaA
¼2½ /kkjk 5¼4½ ,oa 6¼4½] ds mica/kkas ds v/;/khu v/;{k] mik/;{k ,oa lnL;kas dk dk;Zdky ljdkj }kjk fuxZr vf/klwpuk dh frfFk ds izHkko ls rhu o"kks± dh vof/k ds fy, vFkok ljdkj ds vxys vkns'k rd izHkkoh gksxkA
5- v/;{k dh fu;qfDr ,oa gVk;k tkukA&
¼1½ v/;{k dh fu;qfDr ljdkj djsxhA ¼2½ v/;{k ds in ij fu;qDr fd, tkus okys O;fDr Hkkjrh; iz'kklfud lsok ds lfpo ls vU;wu in ij dk;Zjr vFkok lsokfuo`r inkf/kdkjh gkasxs A ¼3½ v/;{k dk osru] HkÙks ,oa vU; lsok'krs± ogh gkasxas tSlk fd ljdkj }kjk vo/kkfjr dh tk;A ¼4½ ljdkj] vf/klwpuk }kjk] v/;{k dks fdlh Hkh le; gVk ldsxhA ¼5½ /kkjk 5¼2½ ds v/;/khu dksbZ O;fDr] ftls iwoZ eas v/;{k ds :i eas fu;qDr fd;k x;k gks] og Hkh ljdkj }kjk v/;{k in ij fu;qDr fd;s tkus gsrq ;ksX; gksxk A
6- mik/;{k dh fu;qfDr ,oa gVk;k tkukA&
¼1½ mik/;{k dh fu;qfDr ljdkj djsxhA ¼2½ mik/;{k ds in ij fu;qDr fd, tkus okys O;fDr Hkkjrh; iz'kklfud lsok vFkok xzqi&, dsUnzh; lsok ds inkf/kdkjh vFkok fcgkj iz'kklfud lsok ds vij lfpo vFkok mlds Åij ds inkf/kdkjh gkasxs A ¼3½ mik/;{k dk osru] HkÙks ,oa vU; lsok'krs± ogh gkasxas tSlk fd ljdkj }kjk vo/kkfjr fd;k tk;sxkA ¼4½ ljdkj] vf/klwpuk }kjk mik/;{k dks fdlh Hkh le; gVk ldsxh A
7- v/;{k ds in esa fjfDrA&
¼1½ ;fn v/;{k dh e`R;q] R;kxi=] gVk;s tkus ;k vU;Fkk ds dkj.k inkof/k iwjk djus eas vleFkZ gks tk; rks mik/;{k ;k ljdkj }kjk fu;qDr vU; dksbZ O;fDr v/;{k ds inh; dk;ks± ,oa dŸkZO;kas dk lEiknu] ljdkj }kjk] vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 5¼1½ ds v/khu fdlh v/;{k dh fu;qfDr fd;s tkus rd] ds fy, djsxk A ¼2½ v/;{k dh vuqifLFkfr eas mik/;{k lfefr dh cSBdkas dh v/;{krk djsxkA
8- lfpo dh fu;qfDr ,oa gVk;k tkukA&
¼1½ ljdkj lfefr ds lfpo dks ,slh 'krkasZ ,oa ,slh vof/k ds fy, fu;qDr djsxh tSlk fd ljdkj }kjk fofgr dh tk;A ¼2½ lfpo ds in ij fu;qDr fd, tkus okys O;fDr fcgkj f'k{kk lsok ds la;qDr funs'kd Lrj ;k mlds Åij ds inkf/kdkjh vFkok fcgkj iz'kklfud lsok ds la;qDr lfpo Lrj ds ;k mlds Åij ds inkf/kdkjh gkasxs A ¼3½ ljdkj] vf/klwpuk }kjk] lfpo dks fdlh Hkh le; gVk ldsxhA
9- lfefr dh fjfDr;ksa] vkfn ds dkj.k dk;ks± vFkok dk;Zokfg;ksa dks vfof/kekU; ugha
djukA&lfefr eas fdlh fjfDr ds vfLrRo ek= vFkok] ;FkkfLFkfr] lfefr ;k dfeVh] ds xBu eas =qfV ds vk/kkj ij lfefr ;k lfefr dh fdlh dfeVh ds fdlh dk;Z ;k dk;Zokgh ij iz'u ugha mBk;k tk;sxkA
10- dkedkt dk lapkyuA&lfefr] fofu;ekoyh }kjk] lfefr ;k bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu lfefr }kjk
xfBr fdlh dfeVh] dh cSBdkas eas dkedkt ds lapkyu dks fofu;fer djus laca/kh vuqlj.kh; izfØ;k fofgr djsxhA
11- lfefr dh 'kfDr;k¡ ,oa —R;A&¼1½ lfefr] bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu vk;ksftr fofHkUu ijh{kkvkas ds
lapkyu ds fy, lHkh O;oLFkk,¡ djsxhA
¼2½ lfefr& ¼d½ lfefr ls lEc) fo|ky;kas ds lkFk lE;d :i ls iathd`r Nk=kas dh ek/;fed ,oa mPp
ek/;fed ijh{kkvkas dk lapkyu djsxh(
¼[k½ jk"Vªh; v/;kid f'k{kk ifj"kn~ ¼,uŒlhŒVhŒbZŒ½ ls ekU;rk izkIr ,oa lfefr }kjk lEc) laLFkkukas ds fMIyksek bu ,yhesUVjh ,tqds'ku ¼Mh,yŒ,MŒ½ ds fy, ijh{kkvkas dk lapkyu djsxh(
¼x½ ,sls vU; ijh{kkvkas dk lapkyu djsxh] tSlk fd foHkkx vFkok lfefr le;≤ ij funsf'kr djsxh( ¼?k½ lfefr }kjk lapkfyr ijh{kkvkas ds ifj.kke izdkf'kr djsxh vkSj ,slh ijh{kvkas ds fy, lfVZfQdsV] fMIyksek] iqjLdkj ,oa Nk=o`fŸk iznku djsxh(
¼M-½ fMIyksek bu ,yhesUVjh ,tqds'ku ¼Mh,yŒ,MŒ½ ikB~;Øe dk lapkyu djusokys laLFkkukas vkSj ek/;fed ,oa mPp ek/;fed fo|ky;kas dks lEc)rk iznku djsxh(
¼p½ lfefr ds lkFk lEc) fo|ky;kas@laLFkkukas dks fofu;fer djsxh(
¼N½ fo|ky;kas@laLFkkukas] ftUgas lfefr }kjk lEc)rk iznku dh x;h gS] dh lEc)rk dks fuyafcr ;k jn~n djus dh 'kfDr lfefr dks gksxh(
¼t½ ijh{kkvkas ds lapkyu] ifj.kkekas dk izdk'ku vkSj lfVZfQdsV ,oa vad&i= iznku djus ds fy, fofgr izfØ;k fu/kkZfjr djsxh(
¼>½ lfefr ds lEc) fo|ky;kas eas Nk=kas ds izos'k vkSj ,sls Nk=kas dks lfefr }kjk lapkfyr dh tkusokyh ek/;fed ,oa mPp ek/;fed ijh{kkvkas eas 'kkfey gksus ds fy, vuqefr gsrq 'krksZa dk fu/kkZj.k djsxh(
¼´½ lfefr }kjk lapkfyr ijh{kkvkas eas vuqfpr rjhdkas ds bLrseky eas fyIr Nk=kas@laLFkkukas dks
fooftZr dj ldsxh( ¼V½ ,slh Qhl ek¡xsxh ,oa izkIr djsxh tSlk lfefr }kjk fofgr fd;k tk;( ¼B½ ikB~;Øe laca/kh ,oa ikB~;sRkj fØ;kdykikas dks çksRlkfgr ,oa lEçofrZr djsxh( ¼M½ Nk=kas] f'k{kdkas] vfHkHkkodkas ,oaa vU; ,sls O;fDr;kas] ftUgas lfefr vko';d le>s] ds Kku ,oa
tkx:drk eas lq/kkj djus dk iz;kl djsxh( ¼<+½ 'kS{kf.kd laLFkkukas dks muds lajpukRed lq/kkj ds fy, vFkok csgrj çn'kZu gsrq çksRlkfgr djus ds fy, vuqnku ns ldsxh( ¼.k½ vH;fFkZ;kas dh miyfC/k;kas ds fu/kkZj.k dh mUur jhfr;kas dk bZtkn djsxh ,oa ,slh jhfr;kas dk
iz;ksx djsxh( ¼r½ fo|ky;kas ds fujh{k.k dh O;oLFkk dj ldsxh( ¼Fk½ ,slh vU; foHkkxh; ijh{kkvkas dk lapkyu djsxh vkSj ,sls vU; dÙkZO;kas dk fuoZgu djsxh tks
fofgr fd;s tk;¡( ¼n½ vf/kfu;e ds v/khu lkaSis x;s dk;kasZ ,oa dŸkZO;kas ds fuoZgu gsrq] dfefV;kas dk xBu ,oa fu;qfDr dj ldsxh(
¼/k½ lfefr vius fofHkUu dk;kZy;kas ds fy, iz'kk[kk inkf/kdkjh Lrj rd ds fofHkUu inkas dk ltu djsxhA iz'kk[kk inkf/kdkjh Lrj ds mij ds inkas dk ltu foHkkx dh iwokZuqeksnu ls fd;k tk,xk(
¼u½ ,sls vU; vLFkk;h inkas dk l`tu vf/kdre ,d o"kZ ds fy, dj ldsxh] tSlk fd vf/kfu;e ds v/khu lkaSis x;s dk;kasZ ,oa dŸkZO;kas ds fuoZgu grq vko';d le>k tk; vkSj ,sls inkas ds fo:) rnFkZ vk/kkj ij ,d o"kZ ds fy, O;fDr;kas dk fu;kstu dj ldsxh; vkSj
¼i½ vius {ks=k/khu mPp ek/;fed fo|ky; vkSj@vFkok ek/;fed fo|ky; eas vkWuykbu ukekadu ysus dh 'kfDr gksxhA
¼3½ lfefr dks ,slh foÙkh; ,oa ç'kklfud 'kfDr;k¡ gksaxh tSlk fd ifjf'k"V&1 eas fofufnZ"V gSaA
12- lfefr dks funs'k nsus gsrq ljdkj dh 'kfDrA&ljdkj] lfefr dks] le;≤ ij] ,sls lkekU;
;k fo'ks"k funs'k tkjh dj ldsxh] tSlk fd og mfpr le>sA lfefr] vius dÙkZO;kas ds fuoZgu eas ,sls funs'kkas dk vuqikyu djsxhA
13- lfefr ds inkf/kdkjhA&¼1½ lfefr ds fuEufyf[kr inkf/kdkjh gkasxs] ;Fkk&
¼i½ v/;{k] ¼ii½ mik/;{k] ¼iii½ lfpo] ¼iv½ fofHkUu LdU/kkas ds foHkkxk/;{k]tSlk fd bl /kkjk dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ eas ifjHkkf"kr gS] ¼v½ ,sls vU; inkf/kdkjh tSlk ifjf'k"V&2 eas mfYyf[kr gS] ¼vi½ ,sls vU; inkf/kdkjh tks bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu cuh fu;ekoyh }kjk ;Fkkfofgr] le;≤ ij] lfefr }kjk fuf.kZr fd;s tk;¡A
¼2½ lfefr ds fuEufyf[kr inkf/kdkjh vius&vius Lda/kkas ds foHkkxk/;{k gkasxs&
¼i½ funs'kd ¼'kS{kf.kd½ % 'kS{kf.kd LdU/k ¼ii½ eq[; fuxjkuh inkf/kdkjh % fuxjkuh LdU/k ¼iii½ ijh{kk fu;a=d] ek/;fed % ek/;fed ijh{kk LdU/k ¼iv½ ijh{kk fu;a=d] mPp ek/;fed % mPp ek/;fed ijh{kk LdU/k ¼v½ ijh{kk fu;a=d] fofo/k % fofo/k ijh{kk LdU/k ¼vi½ funs'kd ¼lwpuk çkS|ksfxdh½ % lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh LdU/k
¼3½ fofHkUu LdU/kkas ds foHkkxk/;{kkas dh foÙkh; ,oa ç'kklfud 'kfDr;k¡ ,slh gksxh tSlk fd ifjf'k"V&1 eas
fofufnZ"V gSA
ijUrq ;g fd ;Fkko';d] lfefr ds inkf/kdkfj;kas ds inkas dks çfrfu;qfDr }kjk Hkh jkT; vFkok dsUnz ljdkj ds inkf/kdkfj;kas ls Hkjk tk ldsxkA
14- v/;{k dh 'kfDr;k¡ ,oa dÙkZO;A&
¼1½ v/;{k dks lfefr dh cSBdas vkgwr djus dh 'kfDr gksxh A ¼2½ lfefr ds iz'kklfud dkedkt ls mn~Hkqr fdlh vkdfLedrk] ftleas v/;{k dh jk; eas rqjar dkjZokbZ fd;k tkuk visf{kr gks] dh fLFkfr eas v/;{k ,slh dkjZokbZ djsxk tSlk fd og vko';d le>s vkSj rRi'pkr Lo;a }kjk —r dkjZokbZ dk izfrosnu lfefr dks mldh vxyh cSBd eas nsxkA ¼3½ og dk;kZy; ifjpkjh Lrj ls Åij ds lHkh dfeZ;kas dk fu;qfDr izkf/kdkj ,oa vuq'kklfud izkf/kdkj gksxkA ¼4½ v/;{k dh foÙkh; ,oa ç'kklfud 'kfDr;k¡ ,slh gksxh tSlk fd ifjf'k"V&1 eas fofufnZ"V gSA ¼5½ v/;{k ,slh vU; 'kfDr;kas dk iz;ksx djsxk tSlk fd vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fojfpr fu;ekoyh ,oa fofu;ekoyh }kjk mls iznŸk dh tk;¡A ¼6½ v/;{k }kjk ,sls vU; dRrZO;kas ,oa nkf;Rokas dk Hkh fuoZgu fd;k tk;sxk] tks le;≤ ij ljdkj }kjk funsf'kr fd;k tk; A
15- mik/;{k dh 'kfDr;k¡ ,oa dÙkZO;A&
¼1½ mik/;{k] v/;{k dh vuqifLFkfr eas] lfefr dh cSBdkas dk ihBklhu inkf/kdkjh gksxkA ¼2½ mik/;{k dh foÙkh; ,oa ç'kklfud 'kfDr;k¡ ,slh gksxh tSlk fd ifjf'k"V&1 eas fofufnZ"V gSA mik/;{k dh vuqifLFkfr eas mik/;{k ds foRrh; ,oa iz'kklfud 'kfDr;kas dk iz;ksx v/;{k dj ldsxk A ¼3½ v/;{k viuh foÙkh; vkSj@vFkok ç'kklfud 'kfDr;k¡ lfgr] viuh 'kfDr;kas ,oa d`R; esa ls fdlh dk çR;k;kstu mik/;{k dks dj ldsxkA blds vfrfjDr] v/;{k mik/;{k dks fdlh vU; dk;Z ;k dÙkZO; dk ftEek ns ldsxkA
16- lfpo dh 'kfDr;k¡ ,oa dÙkZO;A&
¼1½ lfpo] lfefr ds fu;a=.k ds v/khu jgrs gq,] lfefr dk eq[; ç'kklfud inkf/kdkjh gksxkA og okf"kZd çkDdyukas ,oa ys[kkvkas dk fooj.k çLrqr djus gsrq mÙkjnk;h gksxkA ¼2½ lfpo lfefr dk lnL;&lfpo gksxkA ¼3½ lfpo ;g ns[kus ds fy, mÙkjnk;h gksxk fd lHkh /ku mUgha ç;kstukas gsrq O;; gks jgs gSa ftlds fy, os Lohd`r ;k vkoafVr gq, gSA ¼4½ lfpo lfefr dh cSBdkas dh dk;Zo`Ùk la/kkfjr djus gsrq mÙkjnk;h gksxkA ¼5½ lfpo dk;kZy; ifjpkjh Lrj ds dfeZ;kass dk fu;qfDr ,oa vuq'kklfud izkf/kdkj gksxkA ¼6½ lfpo dh foÙkh; ,oa ç'kklfud 'kfDr;k¡ ,slh gksxh tSlk fd ifjf'k"V&1 eas fofufnZ"V gSA ¼7½ lfpo ,slh vU; 'kfDr;kas dk iz;ksx djsxk tSlk fd vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fojfpr fu;ekoyh ,oa fofu;ekoyh }kjk fofgr dh tk;A
17- lfefr ds ijh{kk fu;a=dksa dh 'kfDr;k¡ ,oa dÙkZO;A& ijh{kk fu;a=dkas dh fuEufyf[kr 'kfDr;k¡
,oa dÙkZO; gkasxs] ;Fkk & ¼d½ ijh{kkvkas ds ifj.kkekas dks fopkfjr] ekWMjsV] vo/kkfjr ,oa çdkf'kr djuk( ¼[k½ lacaf/kr ijh{kkvkas eas vH;fFkZ;kas dks ços'k nsuk vkSj] fdlh Hkh dkj.k ls tks mldh jk; eas
ijh{kk i)fr ,oa vf/kfu;e ds izko/kkukas ij izfrdwy izHkko Mkyrk gks] vH;fFkZ;kas dks ,slh ijh{kk eas mUgas çLrqr gksus ls fujfgZr djukA
¼x½ ijh{kk dsUnzkas ,oa ewY;kadu dsUnzkas dk fu/kkZj.kA ¼?k½ ijh{kkvkas ds fy, isij lsVjkas] ekWMjsVjkas] ijh{kdkas] ifjx.kdkas] i;Zos{kdkas ,oa oh{kdkas ds :i eas
fu;qfDr ds fy, mi;qDr O;fDr;kas dh lwph rS;kj djuk vkSj ,slh fu;qfDr;k¡ djukA
¼M-½ ijh{kkvkas dk lapkyu] foKfIr;kas dk izdk'ku] ijh{kkQy dh rS;kjh ,oa izdk'kuA ¼p½ tk¡p ls lacaf/kr ekeykas ,oa yafcr ijh{kkQy dk lq/kkj@izdk'kuA ¼N½ ,sls vU; dk;Z tks le;≤ ij lfefr }kjk fu/kkZfjr dh tk;sxh A
18- lfefr ds vU; inkf/kdkfj;ksa ds dÙkZO;A&¼1½ funs'kd ¼'kS{kf.kd½] eq[; fuxjkuh inkf/kdkjh ,oa
funs'kd ¼lwpuk ,oa izkS|ksfxdh½ ds dÙkZO; fuEukuqlkj gkasxs%&
- (i) funs'kd ¼'kS{kf.kd½ &funs'kd ¼'kS{kf.kd½] 'kS{kf.kd LdU/k dk ç/kku gksxk vkSj og ek/;fed] mPp ek/;fed ,oa vU; çf'k{k.k ikB~;Øekas ds fy, laLFkkukas dh lac)rk vf/kfu;e ds izko/kkukas ds vuqlkj iznku djsxk A og ikB~;Øe ,oa ikB~; fooj.k dh vuq'kalk ,oa leh{kk djsxkA og lfefr }kjk le;≤ ij fu/kkZfjr vU; dk;Z djsxkA
- (ii) eq[; fuxjkuh inkf/kdkjh& eq[; fuxjkuh inkf/kdkjh] fuxjkuh LdU/k dk ç/kku gksxkA lfefr ds eq[; dk;kZy; dh fofHkUu 'kk[kkvkas ,oa {ks=h; dk;kZy;kas eas Hkz"Vkpkj ,oa dnkpkj dk mn~Hksnu ,oa fujks/k djuk mldk dŸkZO; gksxk vkSj ,sls dfeZ;kas ds fo:) leqfpr dkjZokbZ dh vuq'kalk djsxk tks dnkpkj ,oa lfefr ds fgrkas ds izfrdwy dk;kasZ eas fyIr ik;s tkrs gkasA
- (iii) funs'kd ¼lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh½&funs'kd ¼lwpuk çk|ksfxdh½] lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh LdU/k ¼vkbZ0Vh0 foax½ dk ç/kku gksxk vkSj lfefr dh fofHkUu ijh{kkvkas ds lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh ¼vkbZ0Vh0½ laca/kh dk;kasZ dk lapkyu lfgr lfefr ds dkedkt ds fy, lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh laca/kh ;qfDr] çca/ku dk;kZUo;u ds fy, mÙkjnk;h gksxkA ¼2½ lfefr dks] ,sls vU; dk;kasZ dks lfefr ds inkf/kdkfj;kas dks iznku djus dh 'kfDr gksxh] tks vko';d le>k tk;A ¼3½ ifjf'k"V&2 eas mfYyf[kr lfefr ds vU; inkf/kdkfj;kas ds dÙkZO;kas dk fu/kkZj.k] le;≤ ij] lfefr }kjk fd;k tk,xkA 19- lEc)rk dh Lohd`fr ,oa okil djus dh 'kfDr;k¡A& ¼1½ bl vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk&20 ds varxZr xfBr lEc)rk dfeVh dh vuq'kalk ij fdlh xSj ljdkjh laLFkkukas ;k futh O;fDr;kas }kjk LFkkfir ek/;fed] mPp ek/;fed rFkk vU; fo|ky; LFkkiuk dh lEc)rk Lohd`r djus ;k okil ysus dh 'kfDr lfefr dks gksxh rFkk foHkkx ds vuqeksnu ds i'pkr bl laca/k eas fofu;ekoyh cukus dh 'kfDr Hkh lfefr dks gksxhA ijUrq bUVjehfM,V ¼$2½ Lrj dh f'k{kk nsus okyh laLFkk,¡ fcgkj bUVjehfM,V f'k{kk ifj"kn~ vf/kfu;e] 1992 dh /kkjk&39 ds v/khu ekU;rk izkIr le>h tk;asxh vFkok /kkjk&41 ds v/khu LFkkfir vkSj LFkkiuk ds fy, ekU;rk izkIr vFkok vuqKkIr laLFkk,¡ mPp ek/;fed ijh{kk ds fy, cksMZ ls lac) le>h tk;asxh ( ijUrq blds vfrfjDr oSlh bUVjehfM,V ¼$2½ f'k{kk laLFkku] ftUgas iwoZ ls ekU;rk izkIr gks rFkk os viuk uke ifjofrZr dj mPp ek/;fed fo|ky;] mu lHkh lqfo/kk vkSj f'k{kdkas ds lkFk ek/;fed Lrj rFkk mPp ek/;fed Lrj dh f'k{kk iznku djus ds fy, fd;s gkas dks lfefr }kjk fofu;ekoyh ds varxZr ,d le; lhek fu/kkZfjr djrs gq, iznku dh tk;sxhA ¼2½ lfefr dks oSls ek/;fed vkSj mPp ek/;fed fo|ky;kas] ftudh izLohdfr /kkjk&19 ds mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds rgr dh xbZ gS] mls lfefr ds fopkj.k ds i'pkr] okil@jn~n@fuyafcr djus dh 'kfDr gksxh] ftl izLohdr fo|ky;kas@laLFkkukas }kjk izLohd`fr ds fy, fu/kkZfjr ekinaMkas dks iwjk ugha fd;k tk;sxk ;k vU; fdlh izdkj ls Nk=kas] lfefr vFkok lkekU; f'k{kk O;oLFkk ds fgr dk ikyu ugha dj jgs gksA ijUrq lkFk gh ,sls fo|ky;kas dh izLohd`fr okil ysus@jn~n fd;s tkus ds iwoZ] lfefr }kjk lEc) fo|ky; dks lquokbZ dk volj nsxh] vkSj fo|ky; eas ukekafdr fo|kFkhZ dks muds 'kS{kf.kd l= dks iwjk djus rFkk lfefr dh vkxkeh ijh{kk eas 'kkfey gksus dk volj iznku djsxhA ¼3½ /kkjk&19 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds varxZr tc ek/;fed vkSj mPp ek/;fed fo|ky;kas dh izLohdfr iznku dh xbZ gks ;k lfefr }kjk vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk&19¼1½ ds varxZr izLohdfr okil@jn~n fd;s tkus dk vafre fu.kZ; fy;k tkus okyk gks] lfefr ds foosdkuqlkj laLFkku dks ldkj.k crkrs gq, fuyafcr fd;s tkus dh 'kfDr gksxhA ,sls laLFkkukas dh izLohdfr fuyafcr fd;s tkus ds iwoZ buls dkj.k iPNk izkIr djuk vko';d ugha gksxkA 20- lEc)rk dfeVhA& ¼1½ lfefr }kjk] xSj&ljdkjh laLFkkvkas ;k futh O;fDr;kas }kjk LFkkfir ek/;fed] mPp ek/;fed rFkk vU; fo|ky;] ftuds fy, bls ijh{kk vk;ksftr djuh gksrh gS] dh lEc)rk Loh—r djus ;k okil ysus gsrq vuq'kalk djus ds fy, ,d lEc)rk dfeVh dk xBu fd;k tk;sxkA ¼2½ lEc)rk dfeVh dh vuq'kalk dks lfefr ds le{k miLFkkfir dj vafre fu.kZ; fy;k tk ldsxkA lEc)rk dfeVh dh vuq'kalk Lohd`r djus dh ck/;rk lfefr ij ugha gksxhA lfefr }kjk vU; dfeVh dk xBu dj ek/;fed vkSj mPp ek/;fed fo|ky;kas dh vuq'kalk izkIr djus dh 'kfDr] lfefr eas fufgr gksxhA ¼3½ lEc)rk dfeVh dk xBu fuEu izdkj gksxk%& ¼i½ lfefr ds lfpo( ¼ii½ funs'kd] ek/;fed f'k{kk] fcgkj ljdkj( (iii½ lfefr ds funs'kd ¼'kS{kf.kd½ ( (iv½ lfefr ds eq[; fuxjkuh inkf/kdkjh A ¼4½ lfefr dk lfpo dfeVh ds la;kstd ds :i eas dk;Z djsxkA 21- lfefr dks voØfer djus dh 'kfDr;k¡A& ¼1½ ;fn ljdkj dh jk; eas lfefr ml ij vf/kfu;e }kjk ;k ds v/khu vf/kjksfir dÙkZO;kas dk ikyu djus eas vleFkZ gks vFkok vius dÙkZO;ikyu eas yxkrkj vlQy gks vFkok ljdkj }kjk /kkjk&12 ds v/khu tkjh funs'kkas dk vuqikyu ugha fd;k gks vFkok viuh 'kfDr;kas ls ijs dk;Z fd;k gks vFkok viuh 'kfDr;kas dk nq#i;ksx fd;k gks] rks ljdkj] vf/klwpuk }kjk lfefr dks voØfer dj ldsxh% ijUrq ;g fd bl mi/kkjk ds v/khu vf/klwpuk tkjh djus ds iwoZ] ljdkj] lfefr dks dkj.k crkus ds fy, fd D;kas ugha mls voØfer dj fn;k tkuk pkfg,] ,d ;qfDr ;qDr volj iznku djsxh vkSj lfefr ds Li"Vhdj.k ,oa vkifÙk;k¡] ;fn gkas] ij fopkj djsxhA ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu lfefr ds voØe.k gsrq vf/klwpuk ds izdkf'kr gksus ij& ¼d½ lfefr ds lHkh lnL; voØe.k dh rkjh[k ds izHkko ls vius in NksM+ nasxs( ¼[k½ vf/kfu;e ds mica/kkas }kjk ;k ds v/khu lfefr }kjk ;k mldh vksj ls iz;ksx fd;s tkus ;k ikyu fd;s tkus okyh lHkh 'kfDr;k¡ ,oa dÙkZO;] voØe.k dh vof/k eas] ,sls O;fDr;kas }kjk iz;ksx ;k ikyu fd;s tk;asxs tSlk fd ljdkj funs'k ns( rFkk ¼x½ lfefr eas fufgr lHkh lEifÙk;k¡] voØe.k vof/k eas] ljdkj eas fufgr gkasxhA ¼3½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu tkjh vf/klwpuk eas fofufnZ"V voØe.k vof/k dh lekfIr ij] ljdkj& ¼d½ voØe.k vof/k dks vkxs dh ,slh vof/k ds fy, foLrkfjr dj ldsxh tSlk fd og vko';d le>s( ;k ¼[k½ /kkjk&4 eas ;Fkk micaf/kr lfefr dk iquxZBu dj ldsxhA v/;k;&III lfefr dh fuf/k 22- lfefr dh fuf/kA& ¼1½ lfefr ds fy, ,d fuf/k LFkkfir dh tk;sxh] tks lfefr eas fufgr gksxh vkSj bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstukas gsrq] mleas varfoZ"V mica/kkas ds v/khu gksxh] tks lfefr dh fuf/k ds uke ls tkuh tk,xh A ¼2½ lfefr dh fuf/k eas tek fd;s tk;asxs& ¼d½ ljdkj }kjk fcgkj jkT; dh lafpr fuf/k ls lfefr dks vkoafVr lHkh jde vkSj bl vf/kfu;e rFkk blds v/khu cuk;h x;h fu;ekoyh ,oa fofu;ekoyh ds mica/kkas dks dk;kZfUor djus ds iz;kstukas ls lfefr }kjk m/kkj fy;s x;s lHkh jde( ¼[k½ bl vf/kfu;e rFkk blds v/khu cuk;h x;h fu;ekoyh ,oa fofu;ekoyh ds fdlh mica/k ds v/khu Hkqxrs; ,oa mn~xzfgr lHkh Qhl lfgr lfefr }kjk ;k dh vksj ls izkIr lHkh jkf'k( rFkk ¼x½ lfefr }kjk izkIr lHkh vU; jde tks iwoZorhZ [kaMkas eas 'kkfey ugha gSaA ¼3½ lfefr dh fuf/k ds :i eas izkIr jkf'k fdlh Hkh lwphdr okf.kfT;d cSad@cSadkas ¼Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad }kjk izLohdfr izkIr½ eas j[kk tk;sxk vkSj fcgkj fo|ky; ijh{kk lfefr ds ys[kk uke ds [kkrs eas tek fd;k tk;sxk A 23- lfefr dh fuf/k dk mi;kstuA&lfefr dh fuf/k fuEufyf[kr mís';kas ds fy, ykxw gksxh%& ¼d½ bl vf/kfu;e rFkk blds v/khu cuk;h x;h fu;ekoyh ,oa fofu;ekoyh ds iz;kstukas gsrq lfefr }kjk mixr m/kkj ds izfrlank; eas( ¼[k½ lfefr ds inkf/kdkfj;kas ,oa LVkQ ds osrukas ,oa HkÙkkas ds Hkqxrku eas( ¼x½ lfefr ,oa fofHkUu dfefV;kas ds lnL;kas ds ;k=k ,oa vU; HkÙkkas ds Hkqxrku eas] ¼?k½ ijh{kkvkas ds lapkyu vkSj bl vf/kfu;e rFkk blds v/khu cuk;h x;h fu;ekoyh ,oa fofu;ekoyh ds v/khu lfefr dks lkSais x;s —R;kas ds fuoZgu eas mixr O;;kas ds Hkqxrku eas( ¼³½ lfefr dh fuf/k ds vads{k.k ykxr ds Hkqxrku eas( ¼p½ iqujhf{kr ikB~;&Øe dks ykxw djus ,oa vU; lq/kkjkas gsrq fo|ky;kas dks leFkZ cukus ds fy, fo|ky;kas ds chp vuqnku ds :i eas forj.k ds fy, vuqnku ds Hkqxrku eas] ¼N½ lfefr }kjk lEc)rk izkIr fdlh Hkh f'k{k.k laLFkku ds vk/kkjHkwr lajpuk ds fodkl vFkok mlds dk;Z izn'kZu dks csgrj djus ds fy, vuqnku ds Hkqxrku eas] ¼t½ vk/kkjHkwr lajpuk ds fodkl ds lkFk Hkwfe ,oa Hkou ds Ø;] Hkwfe ,oa Hkou ds fdjk;s dk Hkqxrku] lqj{kk ,oa okgu ds fdjk;s dk Hkqxrku] Hkou fuekZ.k] e'khujh] okgu] miLdj] lkW¶Vos;j] gkMZos;j vkfn ds Ø; gsrq Hkqxrku eas; ¼>½ Nk=kas ds chp ikB~;Øe laca/kh ,oa ikB~;srj fØ;kdykikas dks çksRlkfgr ,oa lEçofrZr djus eas( ¼¥½ Nk=kas] f'k{kdkas] vfHkHkkodkas ,oa vU; ,sls O;fDr;kas] ftUgas lfefr vko';d le>s] ds Kku ,oa tkx:drk dk lq/kkj djus eas( ¼V½ lfefr ls lEc) fdlh 'kS{kf.kd laLFkku dks mlds lajpukRed lq/kkj ds fy, vFkok csgrj çn'kZu gsrq çksRlkfgr djus gsrq vuqnku nsus eaas( ¼B½ lfefr ds dk;Z vkSj@vFkok dk;Z&laLd`fr eas lq/kkj ykus gsrq ;k lfefr ds inkf/kdkfj;kas ,oa LVkQ dh dk;Z {kerk eas lq/kkj ds fy, fdlh fØ;kdyki gsrq Hkqxrku eas( ¼M½ fdlh eqdnek ;k dk;Zokgh] ftleas lfefr ,d i{kdkj gks] ds [kpZ eas( rFkk ¼<+½ cksMZ dh Lohdfr ls ikap djksM+ :i;s rd ,oa foHkkx dh iwoZ Lohdfr ls ikap djksM+ :i;s ls vf/kd rd lfefr ds iz;kstukas gsrq lfefr }kjk ?kksf"kr lfefr ds fdlh vU; [kpZ] tks iwoZorhZ [kaMkas eas fufnZ"V ugha gSa] ds Hkqxrku eas% ijUrq ;g fd [kaMkas ¼p½,oa ¼N½eas fufnZ"V mís';kas dh iwfrZ ds fy, fdlh jde dh LohÑfr lfefr ds vuqeksnu ds v/;/khu gksxhA 24- lfefr ds ys[kkvksa dk vads{k.kA& lfefr ds ys[kk vads{k.kh; gkasxsA v/;k;&IV ek/;fed fo|ky;@mPp ek/;fed fo|ky;@fofo/k vU; ijh{kk,¡ 25- ek/;fed fo|ky; ijh{kkA& lfefr] ek/;fed fo|ky; ijh{kk,¡ uked ijh{kkvkas dk lapkyu djsxh ftleas ,sls lHkh vH;fFkZ;kas dks 'kkfey gksus dh vuqefr nh tk ldsxh ftUgkasus lfefr ls lEc) ek/;fed ;k mPp ek/;fed fo|ky;kas ds ek/;fed Lrj ij i<+k;s x;s fofgr ikB~;Øe dks iwjk dj fy;s gkas vkSj] fdlh fof/k esa fdlh ckr ds vUrfoZ"V gksrs gq, Hkh] dksbZ Nk=] ftlus ek/;fed ijh{kk mÙkh.kZ dj yh gks] ,d Nk= ds :i eas mPp fo|ky;kas@egkfo|ky;kas ds mPp ek/;fed vuqHkkx eas] ,slh 'krks±] tSlk fd fof/k ds v/khu cuk;s x;s dkuwukas] v/;kns'kkas ,oa fofu;ekoyh }kjk fofgr dh x;h gks] ds iwjk gksus ds v/khu jgrs gq, izos'k ikus ds fy, ik= gksxk; ijUrq ;g fd ikB~;Øe ,sls lewgkas esa ,oa ,sls funs'kkas ds vuqlkj gksxk tSlk fd foHkkx }kjk le;≤ ij vf/kdfFkr fd;k tk;A 26- mPp ek/;fed fo|ky; ijh{kk,¡A& lfefr] mPp ek/;fed fo|ky; ijh{kk,¡ uked ijh{kkvksa dk lapkyu djsxh ftleas ,sls lHkh vH;fFkZ;kas dks 'kkfey gksus dh vuqefr nh tk ldsxh ftUgkasus mPp ek/;fed fo|ky;kas@egkfo|ky;kas ds bUVjehfM;sV vuqHkkx@egkfo|ky;kas ds mPp ek/;fed Lrj ij i<+k;s x;s fofgr ikB~;Øe dks iwjk dj fy;s gkas vkSj fdlh fof/k eas fdlh ckr ds vUrfoZ"V gksrs gq, Hkh dksbZ Nk= ftlus mPp ek/;fed ijh{kk mÙkh.kZ dj yh gks ,d Nk= ds :i eas rRle; izo`Ùk fdlh fof/k }kjk fuxfer fdlh fo'ofo|ky; eas] ,slh 'krks±] tSlk fd lacaf/kr fo'ofo|ky;kas }kjk muds fuxeu dh fof/k ds v/khu cuk;s x;s dkuwukas] v/;kns'kkas ,oa fofu;ekoyh }kjk fofgr dh x;h gks] ds iwjk gksus ds v/khu jgrs gq, izos'k ikus ds fy, ik= gksxk; ijUrq ;g fd ikB~;Øe ,sls lewgkas esa ,oa ,sls funs'kkas ds vuqlkj gksxk tSlk fd foHkkx }kjk le;≤ ij vf/kdfFkr fd;k tk;A 27- fofo/k vU; ijh{kk,¡A& lfefr }kjk lapkfyr fd;s tkus gsrq ljdkj }kjk vf/klwfpr fofo/k vU; ijh{kk,¡ uke ls tkuh tkusokyh ,slh ijh{kk,¡ lfefr lapkfyr djsxh ftleas ,sls lHkh vH;fFkZ;kas dks 'kkfey gksus dh vuqefr nh tk ldsxh] ftUgkasus vkosnu fn;k gks rFkk lfefr }kjk fofgr fu;ekoyh ,oa fofu;ekoyh ds vuqlkj 'kkfey gksus gsrq vgZd gkasA 28- ek/;fed@mPp ek/;fed fo|ky;@fofo/k vU; ijh{kkvksa ds mís';A& lfefr }kjk lapkfyr dh tkusokyh ek/;fed@mPp ek/;fed fo|ky;@fofo/k vU; ijh{kkvkas dk mís'; vH;fFkZ;kas dh Hkkjr la?k ds mi;ksxh ukxfjd ds :i eas] mudh vgZrkvkas vkSj fofHkUu O;olk;kas ,oa lsokvkas eas muds vkesyu dh rS;kjh rFkk mPp f'k{kk izkIr djus dh mudh mi;qDrrk dh tk¡p djuk gksxkA v/;k;&V {ks=h; dk;kZy; 29- lfefr ds {ks=h; dk;kZy;A& ¼1½ lfefr dk iVuk eas eq[;ky; dk;kZy; ds vfrfjDr lfefr ds fu.kZ;kuqlkj] vU; txgkas ij {ks=h; dk;kZy; gkasxsA ¼2½ lfefr ds {ks=h; dk;kZy; }kjk Nk=kas@vH;fFkZ;ksa dh f'kdk;rkas ls lacaf/kr vkosnu Hkh Lohdkj fd;k tk;sxk ,oa muds fuokj.k gsrq dkjZokbZ fd;k tk;sxk A 30- {ks=h; dk;kZy;ksa ds dÙkZO; ,oa dk;ZA& {ks=h; dk;kZy;kas ds vU; dÙkZO; ,oa dk;Z fuEuor gkasxs] ;Fkk&
- (i) mPp ek/;fed ,oa ek/;fed ijh{kkvkas laca/kh ogr =qfV lq/kkjA ogr =qfVlq/kkj ls vfHkiszr gS ekSfyd cnyko laca/kh la'kks/ku] ;Fkk& tUe frfFk] fyax] Js.kh] uke vkfnA
- (ii) mPp ek/;fed ,oa ek/;fed ijh{kkvkas laca/kh y?kq =qfV lq/kkjA y?kq =qfVlq/kkj ls vfHkiszr gS mPpkj.k laca/kh =qfV;kas dk lq/kkjA
- (iii) ek/;fed ,oa mPp ek/;fed ijh{kkvkas laca/kh f}rh;d ¼MqIyhdsV½ izek.k i= fuxZr djuk ¼;Fkk& MqIyhdsV lfVZfQdsV] baxfy'k otZu lfVZfQdsV] ekdZ'khV] bR;kfn½A
- (iv) ek/;fed ,oa mPp ek/;fed ijh{kkvkas laca/kh fjtYV dk vkWuykbu lR;kiuA
- (v) lfefr ds funs'kkuqlkj] ijh{kkvkas ls lacaf/kr fofo/k izdkj ds dk;ZA ijarq ;g fd {ks=h; dk;kZy;kas ds dŸkZO;kas ,oa dk;kasZ dks] le;≤ ij] lfefr }kjk la'kksf/kr fd;k tk ldsxkA 31- {ks=h; dk;kZy;ksa ds izHkkjh inkf/kdkjh dh iz'kklfud ,oa foŸkh; 'kfDr;k¡A& {ks=h; dk;kZy;kas ds izHkkjh inkf/kdkjh dh iz'kklfud ,oa foŸkh; 'kfDr;k¡ ifjf'k"V&1 ds vuqlkj gksxhA v/;k;&VI fofo/k 32- fu;ekoyh cukus dh 'kfDrA& ¼1½ ljdkjbl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstukas ,oa mís';kas dks fØ;kfUor djus gsrq vf/klwpuk }kjk] fu;ekoyh cuk ldsxhA 33- lfefr dh fofu;ekoyh cukus dh 'kfDrA& lfefr] foHkkx }kjk lEiqf"V ds v/;/khu] fuEufyf[kr eas ls lHkh ;k fdlh fo"k;kas dk mica/k djus gsrq fofu;ekoyh cuk ldsxh tks vf/kfu;e ,oa blds v/khu cuk;h x;h fu;ekoyh ls vlaxr ugha gks] ;Fkk& ¼d½ lfefr dh cSBdkas eas dkedkt ds lapkyu dks fofu;fer djusokyh vuqlj.kh; izfØ;k( ¼[k½ lfefr ls lEc) fo|ky;kas@laLFkkukas ds lapkyu gsrq( ¼x½ lfefr }kjk izLohd`r fo|ky;kas ds f'k{k.k Lrj eas lq/kkj gsrq( ¼?k½ fo|ky;kas dk lEc)hdj.k@vlEc)hdj.k( ¼M-½ lfefr ds inkf/kdkjh@dehZ ds in ij LFkk;h@fu;fer fu;qfDr gsrq izfØ;k ,oa jhfr dk fu/kkZj.k ,oa ,sls inkas gsrq vgZrk vkfn dk fu/kkZj.k( ¼p½ lfefr ds inkf/kdkfj;kas@dfeZ;kas dh lsok 'krksZa dk fu/kkZj.k( ,oa ¼N½ ,sls dksbZ fo"k;] tks bl vf/kfu;e ;k blds v/khu cuk;h x;h fu;ekoyh ds vuqlkj fofu;ekoyh }kjk micaf/kr fd;s tkus gSa ;k fd;s tk ldrs gSaA 34- vihy ,oa iqufoZpkjA& ¼1½ lfpo ;k lacaf/kr foHkkxk/;{k }kjk ikfjr fdlh Hkh vkns'k dks la'kksf/kr djus dh 'kfDr v/;{k eas fufgr gksxhA ¼2½ fdlh O;fDr }kjk lfpo ds vkns'k ls mn~Hkqr vihy v/;{k ds le{k dh tk ldsxhA ¼3½ fdlh O;fDr }kjk v/;{k ds vkns'k ls mn~Hkqr vihy lfefr ds le{k dh tk ldsxhA ¼4½ lfefr }kjk ikfjr vkns'k ls mn~Hkqr dksbZ vihy ugha dh tk ldsxh] ihfM+r O;fDr lfefr ds le{k iqufoZpkj gsrq vkosnu ns ldsxkA ¼5½ dksbZ Hkh vihy rc rd xzg.k u dh tk,xh tc rd fd vihy] ftl vkns'k ds fo:) vihy dh tk jgh gks mldh izfr vihydRrkZ dks izkIr gksus dh frfFk ls nks eghus ds Hkhrj u dj nh tk,] ijUrq ;fn vihyh; izkf/kdkj dk ;g lek/kku gks tk, fd vihydRrkZ }kjk le; ij vihy u djus dk i;kZIr dkj.k Fkk] rks og mDr vof/k dh lekfIr ds ckn Hkh vihy xzg.k dj ldsxk A 35- lfefr dh vkfLr;ksa ,oa nkf;Roksa dk vtZuA& lfefr ,oa mlds fdlh dk;kZy; }kjk vftZr lHkh vkfLr;k¡ ,oa nkf;Ro ;Fkk& vpy] py] Hkwfe] Hkoukas] HkaMkjkas] okgukas] iqLrdkas] udn] izfrHkwfr;kas] fofuos'kkas] miLdjkas vkfn lfefr ds fu;a=.kk/khu le>s tk;asxsA bl vf/kfu;e ds izHkkoh gksus ds iwoZ fd;s x;s lHkh ,djkjukes ,oa vuqca/k vkSj rnuqlkj l`ftr nkf;Ro bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu le>s tk;asxsA 36- ln~Hkkoghu fd;k x;k vuqca/kA& bl vf/kfu;e ds izkjEHk gksus ds iwoZ fdlh O;fDr }kjk lfefr ds lkFk fd;k x;k dksbZ ,djkjukek ;k vuqca/k] ;fn ik;k tkrk gS fd ln~HkkoiwoZd ugha fd;k x;k gS rks lfefr ds fgrkas ds fo:) fd;k x;k ,slk vuqca/k ,oa ,djkjukek jí fd;k tk ldsxk ;k ml gn rd ifjofrZr fd;k tk ldsxkA 37- O;ko`fÙkA& tc rd lfefr bl vf/kfu;e ds leqfpr mica/kkas ds v/khu fu;ekoyh ,oa fofu;ekoyh ugha cuk ysrh gS rc rd fcgkj fo|ky; ijh{kk lfefr esa izpfyr ,oa iwoZ ls ykxw fu;ekoyh ,oa fofu;ekoyh] tgk¡ rd os bl vf/kfu;e ds mica/kkas ls vlaxr ugha gkas] ykxw jgasxhA 38- fujlu ,oa O;ko`fÙkA& ¼1½ fcgkj fo|ky; ijh{kk lfefr vf/kfu;e] 1952 ¼1952 dk fcgkj vf/kfu;e½ vkSj mleas rRi'pkr~ le;≤ ij fd;s x;s lHkh la'kks/ku ,rn~ }kjk fujflr fd;s tkrs gSaA ¼2½ ,slk fujlu ds gksrs gq, Hkh] mDr vf/kfu;e }kjk ;k ds v/khu iznÙk fdlh 'kfDr dk iz;ksx djrs gq, fd;k x;k dksbZ dk;Z ;k dh x;h dksbZ dkjZokbZ bl vf/kfu;e }kjk ;k ds v/khu iznÙk 'kfDr;kas ds iz;ksx eas fd;k x;k dk;Z ;k dh x;h dkjZokbZ le>h tk;sxh] ekuks ;g vf/kfu;e ml fnu izo`Ùk Fkk tc ,slk dk;Z fd;k x;k ;k dkjZokbZ dh x;hA ¼3½ bl vf/kfu;e ds fujlu ds iwoZ yafcr ;k vU;Fkk dk;Zokgh mDr vf/kfu;e ds varxZr yafcr ekuh tk;sxh rFkk mDr vf/kfu;e ds izko/kkukas ds rgr fu"ikfnr gksxhA 39- fu;e] fofu;ekoyh vkSj vkns'k dks ykxw djukA& fcgkj fo|ky; ijh{kk lfefr vf/kfu;e] 1952 ¼fcgkj vf/kfu;e 1952½ ds vUrxZr cuk;s x;s izR;sd fu;e] fofu;e] vkns'k vFkok vf/klwpuk] tks le;≤ ij ljdkj] lfefr ;k izkf/kdkj }kjk cuk;s x;s gS] rcrd izHkkoh ekus tk;sxs] tcrd ljdkj ;k lfefr }kjk bl vf/kfu;e ds varxZr fd;s x;s izko/kkukas ds vuqdwy fu;e ;k fofu;e ugha cuk ysrh gSA 40- dfBukbZ;ksa dk fujkdj.k djus dh ljdkj dh 'kfDrA& ;fn bl vf/kfu;e ds fdlh izko/kku dks fØ;kfUor djus eas dksbZ dfBukbZ mRiUUk gksrh gS] rks ljdkj ,slh dfBukbZ dk fujkdj.k djus gsrq vkns'k@funs'k tkjh dj ldsxh] tks lfefr ij ck/;dkjh gksxhA 41- O;k[;kA& bl vf/kfu;e ds fgUnh ,oa vaxzsth laLdj.k ds izko/kkukas dh O;k[;k djus esa fdlh vLi"Vrk ;k varj ds ekeys eas dksbZ dfBukbZ mRiUu gksrh gS] rks bl vf/kfu;e dh vaxzsth laLdj.k dk izko/kku ekU; gksxk A ifjf'k"V&1 1- lfefr] v/;{k] lfpo] foHkkxk/;{k ,oa {ks=h; dk;kZy;kas ds izHkkjh dh foŸkh; ,oa iz'kklfud 'kfDr;k¡ fuEukuqlkj iquZifjHkkf"kr dh tk;asxh&
uksV %
1- v/;{k dk lHkh foHkkxk/;{kkas ij fu;a=.k ,oa i;Zos{k.k jgsxkA lfpo ,oa foHkkxk/;{kkas }kjk ikfjr fuyacu vkns'k rFkk lfpo }kjk vf/kjksfir naMkas dks v/;{k }kjk lehf{kr ,oa la'kksf/kr fd;k tk ldsxkA mik/;{k] lfpo ,oa foHkkxk/;{kkas dh mi;qDr foRrh; vkSj iz'kklfud 'kfDr;k¡ v/;{k }kjk ifjofrZr dh tk ldasxhA 2- foHkkx] le;≤ ij] mi;qDRk 'kfDRk;kas dks iquZifjHkkf"kr dj ldsxk] vkSj blfy,] ;g ifjf'k"V] le;≤ ij] foHkkx }kjk la'kksf/kr fd;k tk ldsxkA
ifjf'k"V&2 lfefr ds fofHkUu Lda/kksa ds inkf/kdkjhx.k
bl vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk&12 ¼2½ eas mfYYkf[kr foHkkxk/;{kkas ls fHkUu] lfefr ds fofHkUu Lda/kkas ds inkf/kdkjhx.k fuEukuqlkj gkasxs] ;Fkk&
1- lfpoky; Lda/k& ¼d½ vij lfpo ¼[k½ fo'ks"k dk;Z inkf/kdkjh ¼x½ la;qDr lfpo ¼?k½ la;qDr lfpo ¼{ks=h; dk;kZy;½
¼M-½ la;qDr lfpo (OFSS) ¼p½ mi lfpo ¼N½ mi lfpo (OFSS) ¼t½ foŸk inkf/kdkjh ¼>½ eq[; ys[kk inkf/kdkjh ¼¥½ lgk;d lfpo ¼V½ lgk;d lfpo (OFSS) ¼B½ fof/k inkf/kdkjh ¼M½ tulEidZ inkf/kdkjh ¼<+½ iz'kklfud inkf/kdkjh ¼.k½ izkstsDV eSustj ¼r½ izkstsDV eSustj (OFSS) ¼Fk½ lgk;d vfHk;ark ¼n½ ys[kk inkf/kdkjh
2- 'kS{kf.kd Lda/k& ¼d½ funs'kd ¼'kS{kf.kd½ ¼[k½ lgk;d lfpo ¼lEc)rk ,oa vuqnku½ ¼x½ lgk;d lfpo ¼f'k{kd ,oa izf'k{k.k½ ¼?k½ vdknfed ijke'khZ ¼dyk@ekufodh½ ¼M-½ vdknfed ijke'khZ ¼foKku@xf.kr½ 3- fuxjkuh Lda/k& ¼d½ eq[; fuxjkuh inkf/kdkjh ¼[k½ fuxjkuh inkf/kdkjh 4- ek/;fed ijh{kk Lda/k& ¼d½ ijh{kk fu;a=d ¼[k½ mi ijh{kk fu;a=d 5- mPp ek/;fed ijh{kk Lda/k& ¼d½ ijh{kk fu;a=d ¼[k½ mi ijh{kk fu;a=d 6- fofo/k ijh{kk Lda/k& ¼d½ ijh{kk fu;a=d ¼[k½ mi ijh{kk fu;a=d 7- lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh Lda/k& ¼d½ funs'kd ¼[k½ mi funs'kd ¼x½ mi funs'kd (OFSS) ¼?k½ flLVe ,ukfyLV
uksV& mi;qDr lwph eas] le;≤ ij] lfefr ifjorZu dj ldsxhA
fcgkj&jkT;iky ds vkns’k ls] lat; dqekj] ljdkj ds voj lfpoA
30 tqykbZ 2019
laŒ ,yŒthŒ&01&14@2019@5150@yst—fcgkj fo/kku eaMy }kjk ;Fkkikfjr vkSj egkefge jkT;iky }kjk fnukad 29 tqykbZ 2019 dks vuqer fcgkj fo|ky; ijh{kk lfefr vf/kfu;e] 2019 ¼fcgkj vf/kfu;e 10] 2019½ dk fuEufyf[kr vaxzsth vuqokn fcgkj jkT;iky ds izkf/kdkj ls blds }kjk izdkf'kr fd;k tkrk gS] ftls Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn&348 ds [kaM ¼3½ ds v/khu mDr vf/kfu;e dk vaxzth Hkk"kk es izkf/kd`r ikB le>k tk;sxkA
fcgkj&jkT;iky ds vkns’k ls]
lat; dqekj] ljdkj ds voj lfpoA [Bihar Act 10, 2019] THE BIHAR SCHOOL EXAMINATION BOARD ACT, 2019
In the seventieth year of Republic of India, it may be enacted by the Legislature of Bihar as follows: -
CHAPTER-I PRELIMINARY
1. Short title, extent and commencement
(1) This Act may be called as "The Bihar School Examination Board Act, 2019." (2) It shall extend to the whole of the State of Bihar. (3) It shall come into force from the date of its publication in the official Gazette.
2. Definitions
In this Act, unless there is anything repugnant in the subject or context, - (a) 'Academic Session' means a period of twelve months from the 1st of April of the current year to 31st March of the following year; (b) 'Affiliated School' means educational institutions having received privilege of the Board according to the provisions of this Act and rules and regulations thereto up to class XII; (c) 'Affiliation committee' means Affiliation Committee constituted under Section 20 of the Act. (d) 'Appointing Authority' with respect to all employees above the level of Office Attendant means the Chairman and of the level of Office Attendant employees means the Secretary; (e) 'Appellate Authority' with respect to all employees above the level of Office Attendant means the Board and of the level of Office Attendant employees means the Chairman; and (f) 'Appendix' means Appendix appended to this Act; (g) 'Board' means the Bihar School Examination Board established under Section 3 of the Bihar School Examination Board Act, 1952 and to be established under section-3 of this Act; (h) 'Chairman' means the Chairman of the Board; (i) 'Department' means Education Department, Government of Bihar; (j) 'Examination' means examination conducted by the Board. (k) 'Government' means the State Government of Bihar; (l) 'Government Teacher Training College' means Teacher Training College established by the Government of Bihar; (m) 'Headmaster or Head Mistress' means the Headmaster or Head Mistress of a Senior Secondary or Secondary School affiliated by the Board. (n) 'Head of the Department (HoD)' means the head of different wings as enumerated in section 13 (2) of this Act; (o) 'Non-Governmental Organization' means any organization or institution or society or trust or any other body with any such name and registered under Societies Registration Act, 1860 or created under Indian Trusts Act, 1882 or registered under Section 25 of the Companies Act, 1956 for educational and social purposes; (p) 'Prescribed' means prescribed by Rules and Regulations made by the Board under this Act; (q) 'Regulations' means Regulations made by the Board under this Act; (r) 'Rules' means Rules made by the Department under this Act; (s) 'School' means secondary and senior secondary schools recognized and affiliated by the Board; (t) 'Secondary School' means a school imparting education of courses up to grade 10 as prescribed by the Board and includes institutions duly affiliated by the Board; (u) 'Senior Secondary School' means a school imparting education of courses up to Intermediate (+2) grade as prescribed by the Board, and includes institutions of Intermediate (+2) Education, duly affiliated by the Board; (v) 'Secretary' means the Secretary of the Board; (w) 'State' means the state of Bihar; (x) 'State Government' means the State Government of Bihar; (y) 'State University' means University established by the State of Bihar under the Bihar State Universities Act-1976, The Patna University Act-1976, Nalanda Open University Act-1995 and Aryabhatta Knowledge University Act-2008; (z) 'Vice Chairman' means the Vice-Chairman of the Board.
3. Establishment and incorporation of Board
(1) There shall be established by the Government a Board known by the name of the Bihar School Examination Board which shall be a body corporate with perpetual succession and a common seal and shall by that name sue and be sued. (2) The Board shall have power to acquire and hold property, both movable and immovable, and, subject to the provisions of this Act and the Rules/Regulations made thereunder, to transfer any property held by it and to contract and to do all other things necessary for the purposes of this Act. (3) The headquarter of the Board shall be situated at Patna, having its regional offices at different places, as per decision of the Board.
4. Constitution of the Board
(1) The Board shall consist of- (a) Chairman; (b) Vice-Chairman; (c) Director, Secondary Education, Education Department, Bihar (ex-officio); (d) Secretary of the Board as Member-Secretary; (e) Two representatives from any two of the State Universities in Bihar, to be nominated by the State Government; (f) One Principal of a Government Teacher Training College, to be nominated by the State Government. (g) Two persons from any organization under the State Government who, in the opinion of the State Government, possess expert knowledge of the examination system, to be nominated by the State Government. (2) Subject to the provision of Section 5(4) and 6(4), the term of office of the Chairman, Vice-Chairman and the members, shall be for a period of three years from the date of notification or till further orders, as decided by the Government.
5. Appointment of the Chairman and his removal
(1) The Government shall appoint the Chairman. (2) A person to be appointed to the post of Chairman shall be a working or retired IAS (Indian Administrative Service) Officer not below the rank of the Secretary of the State Government. (3) The pay, allowances and other conditions of service of the Chairman shall be such as may be determined by the Government. (4) The Government may, by notification, remove the Chairman at any time. (5) A person who has been previously appointed as Chairman, shall also be eligible for appointment as Chairman subject to the provision of section 5(2), by the Government.
6. Appointment of the Vice-Chairman and his removal
(1) The Vice-Chairman shall be appointed by the Government. (2) A person to be appointed to the post of Vice-Chairman shall be an officer of Indian Administrative Service or Group A Central Services or an officer of Additional Secretary level or above of Bihar Administrative Service. (3) The pay, allowances and other conditions of service of the Vice-Chairman shall be such as may be determined by the Government. (4) The Government may, by notification, remove the Vice-Chairman at any time.
7. Vacancy in the office of the Chairman
(1) If the Chairman, by reason of his death, resignation, removal or otherwise, is unable to complete his full term, the Vice-Chairman or any other person appointed by the Government shall discharge the functions and duties of the Chairman till such time, a Chairman is appointed by the Government under Section 5 (1) of the Act. (2) In the absence of Chairman, the Vice-Chairman shall preside over the meeting of the Board.
8. Appointment of Secretary and his removal
(1) The Government shall appoint Secretary of the Board with such terms and conditions and for such period as may be prescribed by the Government. (2) A person to be appointed to the post of Secretary shall be an officer of the level of Joint Director or above of Bihar Education Service or an officer of the level of Joint Secretary or above of Bihar Administrative Service. (3) The Government may, by notification, remove the Secretary, at any time.
9. Vacancies in the Board, etc., not to invalidate acts or proceedings
No act or proceeding of the Board or of any Committee of the Board shall be called in question on the ground merely of the existence of any vacancy in or defect in the constitution of the Board or Committee, as the case may be.
10. Conduct of business
The Board shall, by regulations, prescribe the procedure to be followed in regulating the conduct of business at meetings of the Board and of any Committee constituted by the Board under this Act.
11. Powers & Functions of the Board
(1) The Board shall make arrangements for the conduct of different examinations held under this Act. (2) The Board- (a) shall conduct Secondary and Senior Secondary Examinations of students duly registered with schools affiliated with the Board; (b) shall conduct examinations for the Diploma in Elementary Education (Dl.Ed) of institutions recognized by the National Council of Teachers Education (NCTE) and affiliated by the Board ; (c) shall conduct such other examinations as directed by the Department or as decided by the Board from time to time ; (d) shall publish results and award certificates, diplomas, prizes and scholarships for the examinations conducted by the board; (e) shall grant affiliation to Secondary and Senior Secondary Schools and institutions conducting Diploma in Elementary Education (Dl.Ed) courses; (f) shall regulate the schools/institutions affiliated with the Board; (g) shall have the power to suspend or cancel affiliation of the schools/institutions which have been granted affiliation by the Board; (h) shall determine ways and means for conduct of examinations, publication of results and award of certificates and mark sheet; (i) shall determine conditions for admitting students in affiliated schools of the Board and permitting such students to appear in the Secondary and Senior Secondary Examination being conducted by the Board; (j) may debar students/institutions indulging in use of unfair means in the examinations conducted by the Board: (k) shall demand and receive such fees as may be prescribed by the Board; (l) shall encourage and promote curricular and extra-curricular activities. (m) shall try to improve knowledge and awareness among students, teachers, guardians and among such persons as considered necessary by the Board. (n) may render financial assistance to educational institutions for improving their infrastructure and encourage them to perform better. (o) shall evolve improved methods of assessment of the attainments of candidates and carry out experiments in such methods; (p) may arrange inspection of Schools; (q) shall conduct such other departmental examinations and perform such other duties as may be prescribed; (r) may constitute and appoint such committees, for carrying out the functions and duties assigned to it under the Act; (s) shall create such different posts in various offices of the Board, up to the level of Section Officer. The posts above Section Officer shall be created with the prior approval of the Department; (t) may create such other temporary posts for a maximum period of one year as may be deemed necessary for carrying out its duties and functions assigned to it under the Act and may engage persons against such posts on Adhoc basis for a maximum period of one year; and (u) shall have the power to take online admission in the senior secondary and/or secondary schools under its jurisdiction. (3) The Board shall have such financial and administrative powers as are enumerated in Appendix-1.
12. Power of Government to issue direction to the Board
12. Power of Government to issue direction to the Board.— The Government may, from time to time, issue such general or special directions to the Board, as it may think fit. The Board shall comply with such directions in performance of its functions.
13. Officers of the Board
13. Officers of the Board.— (1) The following shall be the officers of the Board, namely- (i) Chairman, (ii) Vice-Chairman, (iii) Secretary, (iv) Head of Department (HoD) of different wings, as defined in sub-section (2) of this section, (v) Such other officers as mentioned in Appendix-2, (vi) Such other officers as may be prescribed by Rules made under this Act or as may be decided by the Board, from time to time. (2) The following officers of the Board shall be the Head of the Department (HoD) of their respective wings, namely: - (i) Director (Academics)-Academic Wing (ii) Chief Vigilance Officer -Vigilance Wing (iii) Controller of Examination, Secondary- Secondary Examination Wing (iv) Controller of Examination, Senior Secondary- Senior Secondary Examination Wing (v) Controller of Examination, Miscellaneous,- Miscellaneous Examination Wing (vi) Director (Information Technology)-Information Technology Wing (3) The financial and administrative powers of HoDs of different wings shall be such as enumerated in Appendix-1. Provided that the post of officers of the Board, may be filled up by deputation also from the officers of the State or Central Government.
14. Powers and duties of Chairman
14. Powers and duties of Chairman. – (1) The Chairman shall have power to convene meetings of the Board and shall preside over the meetings of the Board. (2) In any emergency arising out of the administrative business of the Board, which, in the opinion of the Chairman, requires that immediate action should be taken, the Chairman shall take such action as he deems necessary, and shall thereafter report the action taken by him to the Board at its next meeting. (3) He shall be the appointing and disciplinary authority of all employees above the level of Office Attendant; (4) The financial and administrative powers of the Chairman shall be such as enumerated in Appendix-1. (5) The Chairman shall exercise such other powers as may be conferred upon him by the Rules and Regulations framed under the Act. (6) The Chairman shall also discharge such other duties and functions, as directed by the Government from time to time.
15. Powers and duties of Vice-Chairman
15. Powers and duties of Vice-Chairman. – (1) The Vice-Chairman shall be the presiding officer of the meetings of the Board in the absence of the Chairman. (2) The financial and administrative powers of the Vice-Chairman shall be such as enumerated in Appendix-1. In the absence of Vice-Chairman, the financial and administrative power of the Vice-Chairman may be exercised by the Chairman. (3) The Chairman may delegate any of his power and functions to the Vice-Chairman including his financial and/or administrative powers. In addition, the Chairman may assign any other work or function to the Vice-Chairman.
16. Powers and duties of Secretary
16. Powers and duties of Secretary. – (1) The Secretary shall, subject to the control of the Board, be the Chief Administrative Officer of the Board. He shall also be responsible for the presentation of the annual estimates and statement of accounts. (2) The Secretary shall be the Member-Secretary of the Board. (3) The Secretary shall be responsible for ensuring that all moneys are expended for the purpose for which they are granted or allotted. (4) The Secretary shall be responsible for keeping the minutes of the Board meeting. (5) The Secretary shall be the appointing and disciplinary authority of the level of employees of Office Attendant. (6) The financial and administrative powers of the Secretary shall be such as enumerated in Appendix-1. (7) The Secretary shall exercise such other powers as may be prescribed by the Rules and Regulations, framed under the Act.
17. Power & functions of Controllers of Examinations of the Board
17. Power & functions of Controllers of Examinations of the Board.— The Controllers of Examinations shall have following powers and functions namely- (a) To consider, moderate, determine and publish the results of the examinations; (b) To admit candidates to the concerned examinations and disqualify any candidates from appearing in such examinations for any reason which in his opinion is prejudicial to the examination system and the provisions of the Act; (c) To fix examination centers and evaluation centers; (d) To prepare lists of persons suitable for appointment as paper-setters, moderators, examiners, tabulators, supervisions and invigilators for examinations and make appointments as such;. (e) Conduct of examination, Publication of Press Communiques, Preparation and publication of result. (f) Matters related to scrutiny and correction/publication of pending result. (g) Such other functions as decided by the Board from time to time.
18. Functions of other officers of the Board
18. Functions of other officers of the Board. - (1) The functions of Director (Academics), Chief Vigilance Officer and Director (Information Technology) shall be as follows: - (i) Director (Academics) - Director (Academics) shall be the head of the Academic wing and he would be responsible for ensuring that affiliation of institutions for Secondary, Senior Secondary and other training courses are granted in accordance with the provisions of the Act. He would recommend and review the curriculum and syllabus. He shall discharge such other duties and functions as decided by the Board from time to time. (ii) Chief Vigilance Officer - Chief vigilance officer shall be the head of vigilance wing. His duty shall be to prevent and detect corruption and other malpractices in the head quarter offices and regional offices of the Board and to recommend appropriate action against such employees, found to have indulged in corrupt practices, which are prejudicial to the interest of the Board. (iii) Director (Information Technology) - Director (Information Technology) shall be the head of the Information Technology (I.T) wing and shall be responsible for strategy, management and execution of I.T. related works in the Board including I.T related works in the conduct of different examinations of the Board. (2) The Board shall have the power to confer such other functions as may be deemed necessary, on the officers of the Board. (3) The functions of other officers of the Board, mentioned in Appendix-2 shall be determined by the Board, from time to time.
19. Power to grant and withdraw affiliation
19. Power to grant and withdraw affiliation – (1) The Board shall have the power to grant affiliation of Secondary and Senior Secondary Schools or any other school established or to be established by the non-governmental organizations or private persons on the basis of recommendation of the Committee of Affiliation constituted under section 20 of the Act and it shall have power to make regulations in this regard with the approval of the Department; Provided that the Institutions of imparting education of intermediate (+2) standard deemed to have been recognized under Section 39 of the institutions established and recognized or granted permission for establishment under Section 41 of the Bihar Intermediate Education Council Act, 1992 shall be deemed to have been affiliated with Board for the senior secondary examination. Provided further that all such institutions of Intermediate (+2) Education shall reorganize and rename themselves as Senior Secondary Schools with facilities and teachers for imparting education at secondary stage and senior secondary stage as prescribed by the Regulations to be made by the Board in this regard, and within the time frame indicated in it: (2) The Board shall have the power to withdraw/cancel/suspend affiliation of Secondary and Senior Secondary Schools which have been granted affiliation under subsection (1) of Section 19 or deemed to have been affiliated with the Board under first proviso to Section 19 (1) of the Act, if in the opinion of the Board, the affiliated institutions have failed to maintain the requisite standards for grant of affiliation or have in any manner acted in the detriment or prejudicial to the interest of the students, Board or the education system in general. Provided also that before withdrawing/cancelling affiliation, the Board shall give to the schools or the institutions concerned a reasonable opportunity of being heard, and the students admitted into such schools or institutions shall be allowed to complete their academic sessions and appear at the next examination conducted by the Board. (3) When affiliation of Secondary and Senior Secondary Schools which have been granted affiliation under subsection (1) of Section 19 or deemed to have been affiliated with the Board under first proviso to Section 19 (1) of the Act, is liable to be cancelled, pending final decision regarding withdrawn/cancellation of affiliation, the affiliation, may, at the discretion of the Board, be suspended after recording reasons for the same. No prior show cause notice shall be required to be served upon such institutions, before suspending affiliation.
20. Committee of Affiliation
20. Committee of Affiliation. – (1) A Committee shall be constituted by the Board for considering and recommending grant of affiliation of Secondary, Senior Secondary and other Schools, for which it has to take examination, established by non-governmental organizations or private persons. (2) The recommendation of the Committee of Affiliation shall be placed before the Board for final decision. The recommendation of the Committee of Affiliation shall not be binding upon the Board and the Board shall have the power to constitute such other committees for determining the eligibility of the Secondary and Senior Secondary Schools seeking affiliation with the Board. (3) The Committee of affiliation shall consist of the following: - (i) Secretary of the Board; (ii) Director, Secondary Education, Government of Bihar (iii) Director(Academics) of the Board (iv) Chief Vigilance Officer of the Board (4) The Secretary of the Board shall function as Convenor of the Committee,
21. Powers to supersede the Board
21. Powers to supersede the Board. – (1) If in the opinion of the Government, the Board is unable to perform the duties imposed upon it by or under the Act or has repeatedly failed in its performance or has not complied with the directions issued under section 12 by the Government or has acted beyond its power or has abused its powers, the Government may by notification supersede the Board for such period which may be specified in the notification: Provided that before issuing notification under this sub-section, the Government shall give reasonable opportunity to the Board to show cause why it should not be superseded and shall consider the explanations and objections, if any, of the Board. (2) Upon the publication of the notification under subsection (1) for the supersession of the Board- (a) All the members of the Board shall vacate their posts as such with effect from the date of supersession; (b) All the powers and duties to be exercised or performed by or on behalf of the Board by or under the provisions of the Act during the period of supersession shall be exercised or performed by such persons as the Government directs; and (c) all the properties vested in the Board, during the period of supersession, shall vest in the Government. (3) On the expiration of the period of supersession specified in the notification issued under subsection (1), the Government- (a) may extend the period of supersession for such further period as it may consider necessary; or (b) may reconstitute the Board as provided in section-4.
22. Fund of Board
(1) There shall be established a fund for the Board which shall be vested in the Board for the purposes of this Act, subject to the provisions contained therein, to be called the Fund of Board. (2) There shall be placed to the credit of the Fund of Board - (a) all sums allotted to the Board from the Consolidated Fund of the State of Bihar by the Government and all sums borrowed by the Board for the purposes of carrying out the provisions of this Act and the Rules and Regulations made thereunder; (b) all money received by or on behalf of the Board including all fees payable and levied under any provisions of this Act and the Rules and Regulations made thereunder; and (c) all other sums received by the Board, not included in the preceding clauses. (3) The sums received on account of Fund of Board shall be kept in any scheduled commercial bank/banks (approved by the Reserve Bank of India) and shall be credited to account to be called the Account of the Bihar School Examination Board.
23. Application of Fund of Board
Fund of Board shall be applicable to the following objects: - (a) to the repayment of debts incurred by the Board for the purpose of this Act and the Rules and Regulations made thereunder; (b) to the payment of the salaries and allowances of the officers and staff of the Board; (c) to the payment of the travelling and other allowances of the members of the Board and the various Committees constituted under the Act, Rules and Regulations framed thereunder; (d) to the payment of the expenses incurred in conducting the examinations and performing the functions entrusted to the Board under this Act and the Rules and Regulations made thereunder; (e) to the payment of the cost of audit of the Fund of Board; (f) to the payment of grant-in-aid for distribution among schools as subsidies with a view to enable such schools to introduce revised courses of studies and to make other improvements; (g) to payment of grants to any educational institution affiliated with the Board for improving its infrastructure or to encourage it to perform better. (h) To the payment for creation of infrastructure including purchase of land and building; construction of building; payment of rent for land and building; payment for security and rent for hiring vehicle; purchase of machinery, vehicle, equipment, software and hardware etc; (i) to the payment for encouragement and promotion of curricular and extra-curricular activities among students; (j) to the payment for improvement of knowledge and awareness among students, teachers, guardians and among such persons as considered necessary by the Board; (k) to payment for any activity for improving the functioning and/or work culture of the Board, or to improve efficiency of the officers and staffs of the Board; (l) to the expenses of any suit or proceedings to which the Board is a party; (m) to the payment of any other expenses up to rupees five crore, not specified in any of the preceding clauses, declared by the Board, with the approval of Board and above rupees five crore with the prior approval of the Department, to be the expenses for the purposes of the Board; and Provided that the grant of any sum for application to the objects specified in clauses (f) and (g) shall be subject to the approval of the Board.
24. Audit of accounts of the Board
The accounts of the Board shall be subject to audit.
25. Secondary School Examination
The Board shall conduct examinations to be called the Secondary School Examinations, at which may be allowed to appear all such duly enrolled candidates who have completed the prescribed course of studies taught at the in Secondary or Senior Secondary Schools affiliated with the Board and, notwithstanding anything contained in any law, a student who has passed the Secondary School Examination shall be eligible for enrolment as a student of Senior Secondary Section of High Schools/Colleges subject to the fulfillment of such conditions as may be prescribed by the Statutes, Ordinances and Regulations made under the law of their incorporation; Provided that the courses of studies shall be in such groups and in accordance with such instructions as may from time to time, be laid down by the Department.
26. Senior Secondary School Examination
The Board shall conduct examination to be called the Senior Secondary School Examination at which may be allowed to appear all such duly enrolled candidates who have completed the prescribed courses of studies taught in Senior Secondary Schools/Intermediate Section of College/Colleges and, notwithstanding anything contained in any law, a student who has passed the Senior Secondary Examination shall be eligible for enrolment as a student of any University incorporated by any law for the time being in force subject to the fulfillment of such conditions as may be prescribed by the Statutes, Ordinances and Regulations made by the Universities concerned under the law of their incorporation; Provided that the courses of studies shall be in such groups and in accordance with such instructions as may from time to time, be laid down by the Department.
27. Other Miscellaneous Examinations
The Board shall conduct examinations to be called other Miscellaneous Examinations notified by the Department or as decided by the Board,to be conducted by the Board at which all such duly enrolled candidates may be allowed to appear as per Rules and Regulations prescribed by the Board.
28. The aims and objects of Secondary/Senior Secondary School/Other Miscellaneous Examinations
The Secondary/Senior Secondary School/Miscellaneous other Examinations to be conducted by the Board shall aim at testing the competence and accomplishment of such candidates and preparedness for absorption in different vocations or services and/or their suitability for receiving higher education.
29. Regional Offices of the Board
(1) In addition to the headquarter of Board at Patna, there shall be regional offices of the Board at different places as per decision of the Board. (2) The regional offices of the Board shall also accept the applications regarding students/candidate's grievances and shall take steps for their redressal.
30. Duties & functions of Regional Offices
The following shall be the duties and functions of the regional offices, namely - (i) Major corrections pertaining to Senior Secondary and Secondary Examinations. Major corrections are defined as corrections leading to fundamental change, Viz. DOB, gender, category, name, etc. (ii) Minor corrections pertaining to Senior Secondary and Secondary Examinations. Minor corrections are defined as corrections pertaining to spelling related errors. (iii) Issuance of duplicate certificates (viz. Duplicate certificate, English version certificate, Mark sheet etc.) pertaining to Secondary and Senior Secondary Examinations. (iv) Online verification of results pertaining to Secondary and Senior Secondary Examinations. (v) Any other work related to examinations or any other matter as directed by the Board. Provided that the duties and functions of the Regional offices may be amended by the Board, from time to time.
31. Administrative and financial powers of In-charge officer of the regional offices
The administrative and financial powers of the In-charge officer of regional office shall be as per Appendix-1.
32. Power to make Rules
The Government may, by notification in the official gazette, make Rules not inconsistent with the provisions of this Act for carrying out the purpose and objects of this Act.
33. Power of Board to make Regulations
The Board may, by notification in the official gazette and subject to confirmation by the Department, make Regulations not inconsistent with the Act and the Rules made thereunder to provide for all or any of the following matters, namely: - (a) the procedure to be followed in regulating the conduct of business at meetings of the Board; (b) for regulating the schools/institutions affiliated with the Board ; (c) for improvement of teaching standards for imparting education in the schools affiliated with the Board; (d) the affiliation/de-affiliation of schools; (e) prescribing the mode and manner of permanent/regular appointment of officers and employees of the Board and qualifications for such posts; (f) the service conditions of the Officers and employees of the Board; and (g) any such matter which by this Act or the Rules made thereunder are to be or may be provided by Regulations.
34. Appeal and Review
(1) The Chairman shall have the power to revise any order passed by the Secretary or by the Head of Department of the respective wing. (2) Any person being aggrieved from the order of the Chairman, may prefer an appeal before the Board. (3) Any person being aggrieved from the order of the Secretary, may prefer an appeal before the Chairman. (4) There shall be no appeal against the orders of the Board, however the person aggrieved, may prefer a review before the Board. (5) No appeal shall be entertained unless it is submitted within a period of two months from the date on which the appellant receives a copy of the order appealed against, provided that the appellate authority may entertain the appeal after expiry of the said period if it is satisfied that the appellant had sufficient cause for not submitting the appeal in time.
35. Acquisition of assets and liabilities of the Board
All assets and liabilities of the Board acquired in any of its offices such as immovable, movable, land, buildings, stores, vehicles, books, cash, securities, investments, furniture and other shall be deemed to be under control of the Board. All such agreements and contracts done before commencement of this Act and liabilities so created shall be deemed to be under this Act.
36. Contract done not in good faith
Before commencement of the Act, any agreement or contract done by any person with the Board, if found to be have been executed not in good faith, the contract or agreement so executed against the interest of the Board may be cancelled or amended to that extent, without any liability on the Board.
37. Savings
Until such time as the Board makes Rules & Regulations under the appropriate provisions of this Act, any Rules & Regulations prevailing in the Bihar School Examination Board which were in force, shall continue to be in force so far as they are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Act.
38. Repeal and savings
(1) The Bihar School Examination Board Act, 1952 (Bihar Act of 1952) including its amending Acts, are hereby repealed. (2) Notwithstanding such repeal, anything done or any action taken in exercise of any power conferred by or under the said Act shall be deemed to have been done or taken in the exercise of powers conferred by or under this Act, as if this Act was in force on the day on which such thing or action was done or taken. (3) All proceedings pending or otherwise, immediately before the commencement of this Act shall on such commencement be deemed to be proceedings pending under this Act and shall be dealt with accordingly under the provisions of this Act.
39. Rules, Regulations and orders to remain in force
Every rule, regulation, order or notification which was made under the Bihar School Examination Board Act, 1952 (Bihar Act of 1952) including its amending Acts by the State of Bihar or by the Board or by the authorities of the Board under those enactments, which was in force immediately before the repeal thereof shall, in so far as such order or notification or rule or regulation is not inconsistent with the provisions of this Act, be deemed to continue in force, as if it has been made under this Act, till such time the Government makes Rules or the Board makes Regulations under the appropriate Provisions of Act.
40. Power of Government to remove difficulties
If any difficulty arises in the execution of any provision of this Act, the Government may issue order or instruction to remove such difficulty which would be binding on the Board.
41. Interpretation
In case of any ambiguity or difference in interpreting the provisions of the English and the Hindi version of this Act, the provision of the English version of this Act shall be applicable.
PDF: pending for this language.