The Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016

0 0-40

[ [

( )

fof/k foHkkx ——vf/klwpuk,a 2 vDrwcj 2016 @2016@186@yst%A—

la0 ,y0th0&01&14

fcgkj fo/kku eaMy }kjk ;Fkkikfjr dk fuEufyf[kr dks vuqefr ns pqds gS] blds }kjk

vf/kfu;e] ftlij egkefge jkT;iky fnukad 07 flrEcj] 2016 ds fy;s izdkf'kr fd;k tkrk gSA

loZ&lk/kkj.k dh lwpuk

fcgkj&jkT;iky ds vkns'k ls] dqekj] ljdkj ds lfpoA

lat;

[fcgkj vf/kfu;e 20] 2016] fcgkj e|fu"ks/k vkSj mRikn vf/kfu;e] 2016

fcgkj jkT; ds jkT;{ks= eas 'kjkc vkSj eknd nzO; ds iw.kZ e|fu"ks/k dks ykxw djus] dk;kZfUor djus vkSj izksRlkfgr djus ds fy, vkSj blls tqM+s vFkok blds vkuq"kkafxd fo"k;kas ds fy, vf/kfu;eA

pq¡fd] fcgkj jkT; eas 'kjkc vkSj eknd nzO; ds fu"ks/k vkSj fofu;eu] mlij 'kqYd dk mn~xzg.k vkSj fcgkj jkT; eas dkuwu ds mYya?ku ds fy, naM ls lacaf/kr ,d leku fof/k dk izko/kku djuk lehphu gS;

blfy,]vc Hkkjr&x.kjkT; ds lM+lBoas o"kZ eas fcgkj jkT; fo/kkueaMy }kjk fuEufyf[kr :i eas vf/kfu;fer gks %&

v/;k; I izkjafHkd

1- laf{kIr uke] foLrkj vkSj izkjaHkA&¼1½ ;g vf/kfu;e fcgkj e|fu"ks/k vkSj mRikn vf/kfu;e] 2016

dgk tk ldsxkA

¼2½ bldk foLrkj lEiw.kZ fcgkj jkT; eas gksxkA ¼3½ ;g jkti= eas izdk'ku dh rkjh[k ls izo`Ùk gksxkA

2- ifjHkk"kk,¡A&bl vf/kfu;e esa tcrd fd lanHkZ esa vU;Fkk visf{kr u gks&

¼1½ ^^vf/kfu;e** ls vfHkizsr gS fcgkj e|fu"ks/k vkSj mRikn vf/kfu;e] 2016 ¼2½ ^^,sYdksgkWy ¼e|lkj½** ls vfHkizsr gS ,slk bFkk;y ,sYdksgkWy tks jaxghu ok"i'khy Toyu'khy dkcZfud nzo gks ftldk mRiknu izkd`frd :i ls vFkok 'kdZjk ds ;hLV QjesUVs'ku ls gks vkSj tks 'kjkc] fc;j] fLifjV vkSj vU; e|lkfjd ¼,sYdksgkWfyd½ is; dk enksueÙk djusokyk ?kVd gks vkSj vkS|ksfxd foyk;d ds :i eas vkSj baZ/ku ds :i eas Hkh iz;qDr gks( ¼3½ ^^,sYdksgkWfyd** ls vfHkizsr gS fdlh 'kfDr vkSj 'kq)rk dk ,sYdksgy dk feJ.k vFkok ?kksyA ¼4½ ^^efnjk vFkok is; 'kjkc** ls vfHkiszr gS dksbZ is; inkFkZ ftleas ch0vkbZ0,l0 ekudkas ds vuq:i ,sYdksgkWy gks] tks u'kk djus okyh gks vkSj ekuo miHkksx ds fy, mi;qDr gks( ¼5½ ^^fc;j** ls vfHkizsr gS dksbZ ,slk nzo ftls 'kdZjk vkSj gkWi ds lkFk vFkok mlds fcuk ekYV vFkok vukt ls cuk;k tkrk gks vkSj blds varxZr fc;j] ,y] LVkmV] iksVZj vkSj ,slh vU; oLrq,¡ gaS( ¼6½ ^^ch0vkbZ0,l0 ekud** ls vfHkiszr gS Hkkjrh; ekud C;wjks }kjk fofgr ekud vFkok lqlaxr vf/kfu;e ds v/khu xfBr dsUnz ljdkj ds fdlh vU; izkf/kdkj }kjk fofgr ekud( ¼7½ ^^cksMZ ¼i"kZn½** ls vfHkiszr gS jktLo i"kZn( ¼8½ ^^dkyk xqM+** ls vfHkiszr gS ekuo miHkksx ds fy, lkekU;r;k vuqi;qDr [ktwj vFkok xUus ds jl ls cuk eksVk Hkwjk 'kdZjk fdUrq ftleas bFkk;y ,sYdksgkWy cukus ds fy, i;kZIr ek=k eas fd.ou ;ksX; 'kdZjk gks( ¼9½ ^^lfEeJ.k djuk** ls vfHkiszr gS nks vFkok vf/kd fLifjVkas dks feykuk tks fofHkUu 'kfDr;kas vkSj fofHkUu xq.kkas ds gks ldrs gaS( ¼10½ ^^caf/kr HkkaMkxkj** ls vfHkiszr gS ,slh 'kjkc ftlij 'kqYd dk Hkqxrku ugha fd;k x;k gS] ds HkaMkj.k ds fy, bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu LFkkfir vuqKIr futh caf/kr HkkaMkxkj vFkok lkoZtfud caf/kr HkkaMkxkj dk dksbZ fgLlk( ¼11½ ^^cksry eas Hkjuk** ls vfHkiszr gS fcØh ds iz;kstukFkZ fdlh ihik vFkok vU; cjru ls cksry vFkok fdlh vU; ik= eas 'kjkc varfjr djuk pkgs ifj'kks/ku dh izfØ;k viukbZ xbZ gks vFkok ugha( vkSj bleas nqckjk cksry eas Hkjuk lfEefyr gS( ¼12½ ^^ckWVfyax la;a=** ls vfHkiszr gS og ifjlj tgk¡ 'kjkc cksrycan dh tkrh gS vkSj bleas ,slk gjsd LFkku 'kkfey gS tgk¡ bldk HkaMkj.k gksrk gS vFkok tgk¡ ls bls fuxZr fd;k tkrk gS( ¼13½ ^^e|fuekZ.k'kkyk** ls vfHkiszr gS ,sls ifjlj tgk¡ fc;j cuk, tkrs gaS vkSj bleas ,slk gjsd LFkku 'kkfey gaS tgk¡ fc;j HkaMkfjr fd;k tkrk gS vFkok tgk¡ ls bls fuxZRk fd;k tkrk gS( ¼14½ ^^feJ.k djuk** ls vfHkizsr gS fLifjV eas lqxaf/kr djus vFkok jaxhu djus dh oLrq vFkok nksukas dks feykdj efnjk dk fuekZ.k djuk( ¼15½ ^^lekgÙkkZ ¼dyDVj½** ls vfHkizsr gS ftyk dk lekgÙkkZ&lg&ftyk&n.Mkf/kdkjh ftleas vij lekgÙkkZ lg vij ftyk n.Mkf/kdkjh vFkok milekgÙkkZ vFkok dksbZ O;fDr tks lekgÙkkZ&lg ftyk n.Mkf/kdkjh dh 'kfDr;kas dk iz;ksx djus vkSj mldk dk;Z fu"ikfnr djus ds fy;s vf/kfu;e ds v/khu ljdkj }kjk fu;qDr gkasA ¼16½ ^^ns'kh vFkok ikjaifjd 'kjkc** ls vfHkizsr gS & egqvk] pkoy] xqM+] 'khjk vFkok vukt ls cuk lknk vFkok elkysnkj fLifjV( vFkok & izPNUu fLifjV vFkok vfr fuf"Ø; ,sYdksgkWy ls cuk lknk vFkok elkysnkj fLifjV(

vFkok

& rkM+h] vFkok & ns'kh izfØ;k ds vuqlkj egqvk] pkoy] feysV vFkok vU; vuktkas ls cus lHkh fdf.or

'kjkc ftleas ipokbZ 'kkfey gS

¼17½ ^^u'kkeqfDr dsUnz** ls vfHkiszr gS O;lfu;kas dks muds O;lu dk bykt djus ds fy, jkT; ljdkj }kjk vf/k"Bkfir dsUnzA ¼18½ ^^fod`frdkjd** ls vfHkizsr gS bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu cus fu;e }kjk fofgr dksbZ oLrq ftls fLifjV ds lkFk feykus ls og ekuo miHkksx ds fy, vuqi;qDr gks tk; pkgs is; inkFkZ ds :i eas gks vFkok vkarfjd :i ls vkS"kf/k ds :i eas gks vFkok fdlh vU; :i eas gks( ¼19½ ^^fodr djuk ls vfHkiszr gS fLifjV dks ,d vFkok vf/kd fodfrdkjdkas ds lkFk ,slh jhfr ls feykuk tks bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu bl fufeÙk cus fu;e }kjk fofgr dh tk; vkSj ^^fod`r fLifjV ls vfHkiszr gS bl izdkj fefJr fLifjV( ¼20½ ^^vklouh ¼fMLVhyjh½** ls vfHkiszr gS os ifjlj tgk¡ fLifjV vFkok bFkukWy cuk, tkrs gSa vkSj bueas og gjsd LFkku 'kkfey gS tgk¡ bls HkaMkfjr fd;k tkrk gS vFkok tgk¡ ls bls fuxZr fd;k tkrk gS( ¼21½ ^^'kqYd** ls vfHkizsr gS ;FkkfLFkfr lafo/kku dh lkroha vuqlwph dh lwph II dh izfof"V 51 eas ;FkkmfYyf[kr mRikn 'kqYd vFkok ,sls vU; iz;kstu ds fy;s( ¼22½ ^^mRikn 'kqYd ;ksX; oLrqvkas vFkok enkas** ls vfHkiszr gS&

¼i½ bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu ;FkkifjHkkf"kr dksbZ 'kjkc vFkok eknd nzO;( vFkok ¼ii½ enksUeÙk djusokyh dksbZ vkS"kf/k( vFkok ¼iii½ dksbZ e/;OkrhZ@vafre mRikn tks fdlh ,sYdksgkWy ds fy, dPph lkexzh ds :i eas dk;Z djs( vFkok ¼iv½ dksbZ lkexzh vFkok oLrq ftldk iz;ksx ,sYdksgkWy ds izfrLFkkuh ds :i eas fd;k tk lds( vFkok ¼v½ dksbZ oLrq vFkok lkexzh ftldk iz;ksx vFkok miHkksx u'kk ds fy, fd;k tk ldsA

¼23½ ^^mRikn vk;qDr** ls vfHkiszr gS bl vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 5 ds v/khu fu;qDr inkf/kdkjh( ¼24½ ^^mRikn inkf/kdkjh** ls vfHkiszr gS dyDVj ¼lekgŸkkZ½ vFkok bl vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk&6 ds v/khu fu;qDr dksbZ inkf/kdkjh; ¼25½ ^^mRikn jktLo** ls vfHkiszr gS bl vf/kfu;e vFkok 'kjkc vFkok u'khyh vkS"kf/k;kas ls lacaf/kr rRle; izo`Ùk fdlh vU; fof/k ds v/khu fdlh 'kqYd] Qhl] dj] Hkqxrku ¼nkafMd U;k;ky; }kjk vf/kjksfir tqekZuk ls fHkUu½ vFkok ykxw ;k vknsf'kr vf/kgj.k ls izkIr vFkok izkIr gksusokys jktLo( ¼26½ ^^bFkukWy** ls vfHkiszr gS lkQ] jaxghu vkSj le:i nzo ftleas vko';d :i ls bFkk;y ,sYdksgkWy gks vkSj ftleas 0-5% vk;ru ls vuf/kd ty feyk gks rFkk ch0vkbZ0,l0 ekud ds vuq:i gks( ¼27½ ^^fu;kZr** ls vfHkizsr gS dsUnz ljdkj }kjk ;Fkk ifjHkkf"kr laiw.kZ lhek 'kqYd dh lhek ls vU;Fkk fcgkj jkT; ls ckgj ys tkuk( ¼28½ O;kdjf.kd :i Hksnkas vkSj ltkrh; inkas ds lkFk ^^Hkkjr ls ckgj fu;kZr** ls vfHkiszr gS fcgkj jkT; ls Hkkjr ds ckgj fdlh LFkku ij ys tkuk( ¼29½ ^^vfr fuf"Ø; ,sYdksgkWy vFkok izPNUu fLifjV** ls vfHkizsr gS oSlk fLifjV ftls dsUnz ljdkj ds lqlaxr izkf/kdkj }kjk fofufnZ"V fd;k tk;( ¼30½ ^^ifjokj** ls vfHkizsr gS] ifr] mldh iRuh vkSj ,d edku eas ,d lkFk jg jgs muds vkfJr cPpsA ¼31½ ^^fdf.or 'kjkc** ls vfHkiszr gS fd.ou dh izfØ;k ls izkIr 'kjkc vkSj bleas fc;j] ,y] LVkmV] iksVZj] 'kjkc] ipokbZ] fdf.or rkM+h vkSj bleas vU; leku eknd nzO; 'kkfey gS( ¼32½ ^^fons'kh 'kjkc** ls vfHkizsr gS Hkwfe] gok vFkok leqnz ls Hkkjr eas vk;kfrr dksbZ 'kjkc( ¼33½ ^^rS;kj mRikn** ls vfHkiszr gS fdlh izfØ;k ds vafre mRikn ds lkFk ,sls vU; miksRikn ftls ckWVfyax IYkkaV] vklouh] 'khjk dkj[kkuk vFkok dksbZ vU; dkj[kkuk] izkFkfed@f}rh;d izfØ;k ds ifj.kkeLo:i rS;kj dj ldrs gkas vkSj bleas 'kjkc] eknd nzO;] u'khyh vkS"kf/k;k¡] fLifjV] 'khjk] bFkukWy] vfr fuf"Ø; fLifjV vkSj ,slh vU; e|lkfjd oLrq,¡ 'kkfey gaS; ¼34½ ^^Hkkax@xk¡tk ¼gsEi½ ikS/kk** ls vfHkiszr gS dSukfcl oxZ dk dksbZ ikS/kk;

¼35½ ^^gksyksxzke vkSj gksyksxzke ;qDr fLVdj** ls vfHkiszr gS mRikn vk;qDr }kjk ;Fkk vuqeksfnr ,slk yscy ftlij fofuekZrk vkSj cazkM ds uke ds vykok gjsd ckWVfyax dk;Z dk cSp uEcj vafdr gksA gksyksxzke ;qDr fLVdj ,sls fLVdj gksrs gaS ftUgas mRikn vk;qDr ds ek/;e ls fofuekZrk }kjk ykxr ds Hkqxrku gksus ij izkf/kd`r eqnzd ¼eqnzdkas½ dks vkiwfrZ dh tkrh gSA ¼36½ ^^voS/k 'kjkc** ls vfHkiszr gS ,slh 'kjkc tks bl vf/kfu;e vFkok blds v/khu cuk, x, fu;ekas ds mica/kkas ds mYya/ku eas cukbZ tkrh gks vFkok HkaMkfjr dh tkrh gks vFkok forfjr dh tkrh gks vFkok csph tkrh gks ;k ,slh 'kjkc ftlij bl vf/kfu;e vFkok blds v/khu cuk, x, fu;ekas ds v/khu mn~x`ghr leqfpr 'kqYd vFkok Qhl dk Hkqxrku ugha fd;k x;k gks vkSj bleas ,slh fons'kh 'kjkc Hkh 'kkfey gS ftlij leqfpr 'kqYd vFkok lhek'kqYd dk Hkqxrku ugha fd;k x;k gks( ¼37½ ^^Hkkjr eas vk;kr eqgkojk dks NksM+dj ^^vk;kr ls vfHkiszr gS dsUnz ljdkj }kjk ;Fkk ifjHkkf"kr lEiw.kZ lhek&'kqYd dh lhek ls vU;Fkk fcgkj jkT; eas ykuk( ¼38½ O;kdjf.kd :iHksnkas vkSj ltkrh; inkas ds lkFk ^^Hkkjr eas vk;kr** ls vfHkiszr gS Hkkjr ds ckgj fdlh LFkku ls fcgkj jkT; eas ykuk( ¼39½ ^^Hkkjr eas cuh fons'kh 'kjkc** ls vfHkiszr gS vklou dh izfØ;k ls vFkok vklou }kjk izkIr ,sYdksgkWy dk iz;ksx dj Hkkjr eas cuh 'kjkc tSls foLdh] czkaMh] je] ftu] oksndk] ef/ojk ¼fyD;qj½] ch;j vkSj vU; de 'kfDr dh efnjk fdUrq blds varxZr fons'kh 'kjkc vFkok ns'kh 'kjkc ugha gaS( ¼40½ ^^eknd nzO;** ls vfHkizsr gSA&

¼i½ 'kjkc] vFkok ¼ii½ fLifjV ftleas izPNUu fLifjV vFkok b0,u0,0 'kkfey gS( vFkok ¼iii½ feFkkbZy vYdksgy] vFkok ¼iv½ bFkukWy pkgs fod`r gks vFkok ugha( vFkok ¼v½ dksbZ inkFkZ ftlls 'kjkc vklfor dh tk lds vkSj ftls jkT; ljdkj }kjk bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstukFkZ jkti= eas vf/klwpuk }kjk eknd nzO; ?kksf"kr dj fn;k tk;( vFkok ¼vi½ u'khyh vkS"kf/k( vFkok ¼vii½ vkS"k/kh; vkSj izlk/ku fufeZfr;k¡ ¼mRikn 'kqYd½ vf/kfu;e] 1955 ds v/khu ;Fkk ifjHkkf"kr vkS"k/kh; fufeZfr;k¡( vFkok ¼viii½ dksbZ fufeZfr vFkok ?kVd] vkS"k/kh; vFkok vU;Fkk] pkgs Bksl] v)Z Bksl] nzo] v)Z nzo vFkok xSlh; gks] LFkkuh; :i ls cuk gks vFkok vU;Fkk] tks ,sYdksgkWy ds :i eas vFkok ,sYdksgkWy ds izfrLFkkuh ds :i eas dke dj lds vkSj ftldk iz;ksx vFkok miHkksx u'kk ykus ds iz;kstukFkZ fd;k tk lds(

¼41½ ^^eknd vkS"kf/k** ls vfHkiszr gSA&

¼i½ xk¡tk ds ikS/ks ¼dSukfcl lfVok ,y0½ dh ifÙk;k¡] NksVs MaBy vkSj Qwy vFkok Qy ds Åijh fgLls ftleas Hkk¡x] flf) vFkok xk¡tk ds :i eas lHkh Kkr :i 'kkfey gSa( ¼ii½ pjl tks gsEi ikS/ks ls izkIr fd;k x;k jsflu gS ftls iSfdax vkSj ifjogu dh vko';drk dks NksM+dj fdlh vU; :i eas Lohdkj ugha fd;k x;k gS( ¼iii½ dksbZ feJ.k tks eknd vkS"kf/k ds mi;qZDr fdlh :i eas gks pkgs mleas fuf"Ø; inkFkZ gks vFkok ugha vFkok blls rS;kj dksbZ is; inkFkZ( vkSj ¼iv½ dksbZ vU; eknd vFkok Lokid inkFkZ ftls jkT; ljdkj vf/klwpuk }kjk eknd vkS"kf/k ?kksf"kr djs] ,slk inkFkZ Lokid vkS"kf/k vkSj eu%izHkkoh inkFkZ vf/kfu;e] 1985 ¼1985 dk 61½ dh /kkjk&2 eas ;FkkifjHkkf"kr vQhe] dksdk iÙkh vFkok dksbZ fofufeZr vkS"kf/k u gks(

¼42½ ^^vuqKfIr** ls vfHkizsr gS bl vf/kfu;e vkSj blds v/khu cuk, x, fu;ekas ds v/khu Lohd`r vuqKfIr( ¼43½ ^^vuqKkiu izkf/kdkjh** ls vfHkiszr gS og inkf/kdkjh tks bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu vuqKfIr] ijfeV vkSj ikl nsus] fuyafcr djus vkSj jí djus ds fy, izkf/kd`r gks( ¼44½ ^^'kjkc** ls vfHkiszr gS ns'kh vFkok ikjaifjd 'kjkc] Hkkjr eas cuh fons'kh 'kjkc] fons'kh 'kjkc vFkok dksbZ fufeZfr vFkok ?kVd pkgs Bksl] v)Z Bksl] nzo] v)Z nzo vFkok xSlh; gks] LFkkuh; :i ls cuk gks vFkok vU;Fkk tks ,sYdksgkWy vFkok ,sYdksgkWy ds izfrLFkkuh ds :i eas dke dj lds vkSj ftldk iz;ksx vFkok miHkksx u'kk ykus ds iz;kstukFkZ fd;k tk lds(

¼45½ ^^fofuekZ.k'kkyk** ls vfHkiszr gS dksbZ phuh fey] vklouh] e|fuekZ.k'kkyk] 'kjkc fuekZ.k 'kkyk vFkok dksbZ LFkkiuk tgk¡ 'kjkc vFkok eknd nzO; dk vklou] e|dj.k] fofuekZ.k lfEeJ.k vFkok ckWVfyax gksrk gks( ¼46½ ^^fofuekZ.k** eas 'kkfey gSA&

¼i½ gjsd izfØ;k pkgs izkdfrd gks vFkok df=e] ftlls dksbZ eknd nzO; mRiUu vFkok rS;kj fd;k tkrk gks ¼bleas rkM+h mRiUu djusokys o{kkas dks Nsnuk vkSj mu o{kkas ls rkM+h fudkyuk 'kkfey gS½ ¼ii½ iquvkZlou] vkSj ¼iii½ 'kjkc ds ifj'kks/ku] lfEeJ.k] mls lqxaf/kr djus vkSj jaxhu cukus ds fy, vFkok fcØh gsrq 'kjkc dks ?kVkus dh gjsd izfØ;k

¼47½ ^^fofuekZrk** ls vfHkiszr gS dksbZ ,slk O;fDr tks dksbZ 'kjkc vFkok eknd nzO; cukrk gks vkSj bleas ,sYdksgkWy dk fofuekZrk 'kkfey gS( ¼48½ ^^feFkk;y ,sYdksgkWy** ls vfHkiszr gSA &

og inkFkZ ftldk jklk;fud lw= CH3OHgks] tks feFkukWy] dkfcZukWy vFkok feFkk;y gkbMªsV ds uke ls Hkh tkuk tkrk gks vkSj tks vR;f/kd fo"kSyh izd`fr dk gks( vFkok&

&Åij ;FkkifjHkkf"kr feFkk;y ,sYdksgkWy ds fuf"Ø; inkFkZ ds lkFk vFkok mlds fcuk dksbZ feJ.k ftleas de ls de 0-05% vk;ru okyk feFkk;y ,sYdksgky gks vkSj bleas dk"B usIFkk 'kkfey gS(

¼49½ ^^'khjk fofuekZ.k'kkyk** ls vfHkiszr gS og ifjlj tgk¡ 'khjk cuk;k tkrk gS vkSj bleas ,slk gjsd LFkku 'kkfey gS tgk¡ ;g HkaMkfjr fd;k tkrk gS vFkok tgk¡ ls bls fuxZr fd;k tkrk gS vkSj bleas phuh feyas lfEefyr gaS( ¼50½ vf/klwpuk ls vfHkiszr gS bl vf/kfu;e vkSj blds v/khu xfBr fu;ekoyh ds v/khu fuxZr vkSj jkti= eas izdkf’kr vf/klwpukA ¼51½ ^^ipokbZ** ls vfHkizsr gS fdf.or pkoy] feysV vFkok vU; vukt] pkgs fdlh nzo ds lkFk fefJr gks vFkok ugha vkSj blls izkIr dksbZ nzo pkgs ikuh feyk;k x;k gks vFkok ugha] fdUrq bleas fc;j 'kkfey ugh gS( ¼52½ ^^ijfeV ¼vuqKk i=½** ls vfHkizsr gS bl vf/kfu;e vkSj@vFkok blds v/khu cuk, x, fu;ekas ds v/khu fn;k x;k izkf/kdj.k( ¼53½ ^^LFkku** eas Hkou] edku] nqdku] uko] e.Mi¼cwFk½] ty;ku] jS¶V] okgu] ifjogu] vFkok VsUV layXud 'kkfey gaS( ¼54½ ^^lkoZtfud LFkku** ls vfHkizsr gS og LFkku tgk¡ pkgs vf/kdkj Lo:i vFkok ugha yksxkas dh igq¡p gks vkSj bleas tulk/kkj.k }kjk tk, tkusokys lHkh LFkku 'kkfey gaS vkSj bleas dksbZ [kkyh txg vFkok ifjogu pkgs futh gks vFkok lkoZtfud( Hkh 'kkfey gS( ¼55½ ^^Fkkuk** ls vfHkizsr gS naM izfd;k lafgrk] 1973 ¼1974 dk vf/kfu;e 2½ dh /kkjk&2 ds [kaM ¼/k½ ds v/khu ;FkkifjHkkf"kr Fkkuk; ¼56½ ^^fofgr** ls vfHkizsr gS bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu cuk, x, fu;e }kjk fofgr( ¼57½ ^^yksd ekax** ls vfHkiszr gS fcgkj vkSj mM+hlk yksd ekax olwyh vf/kfu;e] 1914 ¼vf/kfu;e 4] 1914½ ds v/khu ;FkkifjHkkf"kr yksd ekax( ¼58½ ^^ifjlj** ls vfHkiszr gS bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstukFkZ fj;y bLVsV] Hkwfe rFkk mlij dqN fodkl dk;Z] Hkou] HkaMkj] nqdku] gksVy] jsLrjk¡] ckj vFkok vU; vfHkfgr lajpuk( ¼59½ ^^ifj'kks/ku** esa ,slh gjsd izfØ;k 'kkfey gS ftlds }kjk fLifjV ds lkFk dqN inkFkZ feykdj 'kksf/kr fd;k tkrk gS vFkok jaxk tkrk gS vFkok lqxaf/kr cuk;k tkrk gS( ¼60½ ^^ifj'kksf/kr fLifjV** ls vfHkizsr gS xSj fod`r ¼'kq)½ ,sYdksgkWy ftleas ifj'kq) ,sYdksgkWy] vfr fuf"Ø; ,sYdksgkWy vkSj ekYV ls izkIr fd;k x;k ,sYdksgkWy tks ch0vkbZ0,l0 ekud }kjk fofufnZ"V fd;k tk;] 'kkfey gS( ¼61½ fu;ekoyh ls vfHkizsr gS bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu xfBr fu;ekoyhA ¼62½ ^^lqlaxr fof/k** ls vfHkiszr gSA& Hkkjrh; ikoj ,sYdksgkWy vf/kfu;e] 1948 ¼1948 dk 22½] eksVj fLifjV djk/kku vf/kfu;e] vkS"k/kh; vkSj izlk/ku fufeZfr;k¡ ¼mRikn 'kqYd½ vf/kfu;e] 1955 ¼1955 dk 16½] Lokid vkS"kf/k vkSj eu%izHkkoh inkFkZ vf/kfu;e] 1985 ¼1985 dk 61½ vkSj ,sls vU; vf/kfu;e tks bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;ksx ds fy, lqlaxr gkas( ¼63½ ^^fo'ks"k 'kqYd** ls vfHkiszr gS fdlh mRikn 'kqYd ;ksX; oLrq ds vk;kr ij dj ftlij lafo/kku dh lkroha vuqlwph dh lwph II dh izfof"V 51 eas ;FkkmfYyf[kr izfr'kqYd dsoy bl vk/kkj

ij vf/kjksfir djus ;ksX; ugha gS fd ,slh oLrq dk fofuekZ.k vFkok mRiknu ml jkT; {ks= eas ugha fd;k tk jgk gS tgk¡ rd bl vf/kfu;e dk foLrkj gS( ¼64½ ^^fLifjV** ls vfHkiszr gS dksbZ 'kjkc ftleas vklou }kjk izkIr ,sYdksgkWy jgrk gS pkgs og fod`r gks vFkok ugha( ¼65½ ^^eknd ¼fLifjV;qDr½ fufeZfr** ls vfHkizsr gSA & ¼d½ dksbZ vkS"k/kh; vFkok izlk/ku fufeZfr ftleas ,sYdksgkWy gks( ¼[k½ dksbZ jksxk.kqjks/kd fufeZfr vFkok ?kksy ftlesa ,sYdksgkWy gks( ¼x½ dksbZ lqxa/kdkjh vdZ] lqxa/kh vFkok lhji ftleas ,sYdksgkWy gks( ¼66½ ^^udyh 'kjkc** ls vfHkiszr gS oSlh 'kjkc ftlesa u'kk ykus ds fy, dksbZ pht feyk nh xbZ gks vkSj tks miHkksDrkvkas ds fy, uqdlkunk;d gks( ¼67½ ^^fLVy ¼HkHkdk½**eas fLifjV ds vklou vFkok fofuekZ.k ds fy, dksbZ midj.k vFkok mldk dksbZ Hkkx 'kkfey gS( ¼68½ jkT; ljdkj ls vfHkizsr gS fcgkj jkT; ljdkjA ¼69½ ^^rkM+h** ls vfHkizsr gS ukfj;y] rkM+] [ktwj vFkok fdlh vU; izdkj ds rkM+ ds o`{k ls fudkyk x;k [kehj ;qDr vFkok [kehj eqDr jl( ¼70½ ^^vLFkk;h lajpuk** ls vfHkiszr gS dksbZ ,slh lajpuk ftleas uhao Mkyus dh vko';drk u gks rFkk ftls vklkuh ls fxjk;k tk lds] cgqr vklkuh ls vkd`fr eas ifjorZu fd;k tk lds] vkSj tks bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstukFkZ iw.kZ :i ls lhycan ugha fd;k tk lds( ¼71½ ^^ikjxeu** ls vfHkiszr gS fcgkj jkT; ls gksdj ,d jkT; ls nwljs jkT; eas tkuk&vkuk( ¼72½ ^^ifjogu** ls vfHkizsr gS fcgkj jkT; ds Hkhrj ,d LFkku ls nwljs LFkku ys tkuk( ¼73½ ^^HkkaMkxkj** ls vfHkizsr gS og LFkku tgk¡ 'kjkc vFkok eknd nzO; ds HkaMkj.k dh vuqefr gks vkSj bleas fofuekZ.k'kkyk dk izklafxd Hkkx 'kkfey gS( ¼74½ ^^'kjkc ¼okbu½** ls vfHkizsr gS phuh vFkok xqM+ dks feykdj vFkok fcuk feyk, vaxwj vFkok vU; Qykas ds fdf.or jl ftleas LomRiUu ,sYdksgkWy gks rFkk bleas QksfVZQkbM okbu 'kkfey gS( ¼75½ ^^'kjkc fuekZ.k'kkyk ¼okbujh½** ls vfHkizsr gS ,sls ifjlj tgk¡ 'kjkc cukbZ tkrh gS vkSj bleas ,slk gjsd LFkku 'kkfey gS tgk¡ bldk HkaMkj.k gksrk gS vFkok tgk¡ ls ;g fuxZr gksrh gS(

3- eknd nzO; ?kksf"kr djus dh 'kfDrA &bl vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk&2 dh mi/kkjk ¼40½ ds v/khu

mfYyf[kr fdlh ckr ds gq, Hkh jkT; ljdkj vf/klwpuk }kjk bl vf/kfu;e vFkok blds fdlh Hkkx ds iz;kstukFkZ ,sls enkas vFkok oLrqvkas vFkok jlk;fud ?kVd tks vYdksgy dk izfrLFkkuh ds rkSj ij iz;qDr gks ldrk gS dks ,sls izfrca/kkas vFkok 'krksZa ds lkFk tks vf/klwpuk eas fofufnZ"V dh tk;] eknd nzO; ?kksf"kr dj ldsxhA

4- dfri; vf/kfu;eksa dh O;ko`fÙkA &bl vf/kfu;e dh dksbZ ckr& ¼d½ lhek 'kqYd vf/kfu;e] 1962 ¼1962 dk vf/kfu;e 52½ vFkok ¼[k½ Nkouh vf/kfu;e] 2006 ¼2006 dk 41½] ds mica/kksa dks izHkkfor ugha djsxhA

v/;k; II LFkkiu vkSj fu;a=.k

5- mRikn vk;qDr dh fu;qfDrA &jkT; ljdkj] vf/klwpuk }kjk] mRikn vk;qDr dh fu;qfDr dj

ldsxh tks bl vf/kfu;e ds izca/k ds fy, mÙkjnk;h gksxkA

6- mRikn inkf/kdkfj;ksa dh fu;qfDrA&jkT; ljdkj vij vk;qDr] la;qDr vk;qDr] mik;qDr] lgk;d

vk;qDr] mRikn v/kh{kd] mRikn mi v/kh{kd] mRikn fujh{kd vkSj ,sls vU; inkf/kdkjh dks ftls bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu dk;Z fu"ikfnr djus ds iz;kstu ds fy, og mfpr le>s] mRikn inkf/kdjh dh 'kfDr;kW iznr dj ldsxh A

7- 'kfDr;ksa dk izR;k;kstu vkSj okilhA&

¼1½ jkT; ljdkj] cksMZ vFkok mRikn vk;qDr vFkok dyDVj dks mu lhekvkas vkSj 'krkasZ ds v/;/khu]tks izR;k;kstu vkns'k eas fofufnZ"V fd;k tk;] viuh 'kfDr;k¡ izR;k;ksftr dj ldsxh A ¼2½ jkT; ljdkj]vkns'k }kjk] bl izdkj izR;k;ksftr dksbZ vFkok lHkh 'kfDr;k¡ fdlh inkf/kdkjh ls okil Hkh ys ldsxhA

8- dyDVj dh HkwfedkA &

¼1½ ftyk dk dyDVj viuh vf/kdkfjrk okys {ks= eas iw.kZ e| fu"ks/k vkSj bl vf/kfu;e ds izko/kkukas ds vuq:Ik iw.kZ e|fu"ks/k ykxw djus vkSj bl vf/kfu;e ds izca/k dks Hkh lqfuf’pr djus ds fy, mÙkjnk;h gksxkA ¼2½ dyDVj bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu nk;j ekekykas ds izHkkoh vfHk;kstu ls lacaf/kr lHkh ekeykas ds fy;s Hkh mÙkjnk;h gksxkA ¼3½ dyDVj bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu mRikn inkf/kdkjh dh ’kfDr;kas dk iz;ksx djus gsrq Hkh l{ke gksxkA

¼4½ jkT; ljdkj] vf/klwpuk }kjk]fdlh inkf/kdkjh tks mRikn foHkkx ds fujh{kd ls vU;wu u gks vFkok jktLo foHkkx ds fdlh inkf/kdkjh dk]s tks mi lekgÙkkZ ls vU;wu iafDr dk u gks] ,sls inuke] 'kfDr vkSj drZO; ds lkFk]tks og mfpr le>s dyDVj dh 'kfDr;k¡ iznku dj ldsxhA

9- iqfyl v/kh{kd dh HkwfedkA & iqfyl v/kh{kd& ¼d½ vf/kfu;e ds izko/kkukas ds vuq:Ik iw.kZ e|fu"ks/k lqfuf'pr djus eas dyDVj dks lgk;rk

djsxkA ¼[k½ dyDVj ds izR;{k fu;a=.k ,oa v/kh{k.k eas dk;Z djsxkA ¼x½ vk;qDr mRikn ;k dyDVj dk vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fuxZr dkuwuh funsZ'k dks dk;kZfUor vkSj

ykxw djsxkA ¼?k½ dyDVj ;k mRikn vk;qDr] tSlk pkgs oSlh jhfr ls oSlk izfrosnu nsxkA

10- mRikn vk;qDr dh 'kfDr;k¡ vkSj dR;A &mRikn vk;qDr& ¼d½ jkT; eas bl vf/kfu;e ds izko/kkukas ds vuq:i iw.kZ e|fu"ks/k ykxw djsxk( ¼[k½ e|iku ugha djus dh laLdfr dks c<+kok nsxk vkSj lkekftd tkx:drk ds ek/;e ls e|

fu"ks/k dks LoSfPNd iz;kl cuk,xk( ¼x½ eknd nzO; ds fofuekZ.k] dCtk] vk;kr] fu;kZr ,oa ifjogu dks fofu;fer] fu;af=r] eWkuhVj

djsxk( ¼?k½ 'kjkc ds voS/k O;kikj vkSj fuf"k) vklou dks jksdsxk( ¼³½ mRikn jktLo dk laj{k.k djsxk vkSj rqjr olwyh lqfuf'pr djsxk( ¼p½ mRikn ls lacaf/kr lHkh fo"k;kas ij jkT; ljdkj dks bl vf/kfu;e vFkok blds v/khu cuk,

x, fu;ekas }kjk ;Fkkisf{kr fooj.k ¼fjVuZ½ vkSj lwpuk izLrqr djsxk( ¼N½ ,sls d`R;kas dk vuqikyu vkSj ,slh vU; 'kfDr;kas dk iz;ksx djsxk] tks le;&le; ij mls lkaSis tk;as vFkok izR;k;ksftr fd;s tk;asA

11- mRikn vklwpuk C;wjksA &

¼1½ mRikn vk;qDr dh v/;{krk eas mRikn vklwpuk C;wjks gksxk ftleas mruh la[;k eas mRikn inkf/kdkjh vkSj LVkQ gkasxs ftUgas jkT; ljdkj }kjk fu;qDr fd;k tk; vkSj mruh la[;k eas vU; inkf/kdkjh vkSj LVkQ gkasxs] ftUgas jkT; ljdkj ds iwoZ vuqeksnu ls] mRikn vk;qDr }kjk fu;qDr fd;k tk;A ¼2½ mRikn vklwpuk C;wjks& ¼d½ 'kjkc vkSj eknd nzO; dk iw.kZfu"ks/k ¼e|fu"ks/k½ dh lQyrk gsrq dk;Z djsxk( ¼[k½ vklwpuk lax`ghr djsxk vkSj mRikn vijk/kkas dh fuxjkuh vkSj vijk/kkas dk la/kkj.k djsxk( ¼x½ izeq[k mRikn vijkf/k;kas vkSj vkijkf/kd fjdkMZ okys O;fDr ls lacaf/kr lwpuk dk laxzg

djsxk vkSj mls izlkfjr djsxk( ¼?k½ bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu vijk/kkas dk irk yxk,xk] ekWuhVj djsxk] vUos"k.k djsxk vkSj fopkj.k djsxkA

12- fo'ks"k 'kfDr;k¡ ls ;qDr O;fDrA&jkT; ljdkj] e|fu"ks/k dh O;oLFkk dks vkSj vf/kd etcwr

djus ds fy,] vf/klwpuk }kjk] fdlh ljdkjh vf/kdkjh dks] tks mRikn inkf/kdkjh ugha gS] bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fdlh mRikn inkf/kdkjh ds lHkh vFkok dksbZ dk;Z djus ds fy, l'kDr dj ldsxh vkSj ,slk O;fDr bu dk;ksZa dks djrs le; mRikn inkf/kdkjh le>k tk,xkA

v/;k; III eknd nzO;ksa vkfn dk fu"ks/k

13- ’kjkc vFkok eknd nzO;ksa ij fu"ks/kA &¼1½ dksbZ O;fDr fdlh eknd nzO; vFkok 'kjkc dk fofuekZ.k] cksrycanh] forj.k] ogu] laxzg] HkaMkj.k] dCtk] [kjhn] fcØh vFkok miHkksx ugha djsxk(

ijUrq jkT; ljdkj] bl vf/kfu;e ds izko/kkukas ds v/;/khu] vf/klwpuk }kjk]fdlh 'kjkc vFkok eknd nzO;kas dks cukus] lfefJr djus] feJ.k djus] cksrycanh djus] HkaMkfjr djus] vk;kr djus vkSj fu;kZr djus ds ekStwnk vuqKfIr dks uohd`r djus dh vuqefr ns ldsxh(

ijUrq ;g vkSj fd jkT; ljdkj] vf/klwpuk }kjk] jkT; ds LokfeRo okys fdlh daiuh dks ,sls dk;Z dyki dh vuqefr ns ldsxh tks bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu visf{kr gksA Li"Vhdj.k&ekStwnk vuqKfIr 'kCnkasls vfHkiszr gS] ,sls O;fDr] QeZ vkfn tks bl vf/kfu;e ds ykxw gksus ds fnu oS/k vuqKfIr /kkj.k djrs gkasA

14- eknd nzO;ksa vkfn dk lapyuA &

¼1½ fof/kekU; ijfeV ds flok; vkSj lans; ,sls 'kqYd ¼;fn dksbZ gks½ ds v/;/khu] dksbZ 'kjkc] eknd nzO; vFkok vafre mRikn jkT; eas u rks yk;h tk;sxh] u jkT; ls ckgj ys tk;h tk;sxh vFkok jkT; ds vUnj u rks <ks;k tk,xk ;k u ikjxeu fd;k tk,xk%

¼2½ ;fn 'kjkc ;k eknd nzO;kas ds fdlh ijs"k.k dks fcgkj jkT; ds ckgj ls fdlh nwljs LFkku ij lM+d ls ys tk;k tk jgk gks vkSj ijs"k.k dks <+ksus okyk okgu] jkT; ds jkT; {ks= ls xqtjrk gks rks pkyd ;k okgu dk izHkkjh dksbZ vU; O;fDr jkT; eas izos'k ds ckn ekxZ eas iM+us okys igys psd&iksLV ds izkf/kdkjh ls fofgr jhfr ls ikjxeu dh vuqefr izkIr djsxk vkSj jkT; dks NksM+us ds igys vafre psd&iksLV ds izkf/kdkjh dks ikjxeu vuqefr vH;ftZr djsxk vkSj ekxZ eas iM+us okys igys psd&iksLV NksM+us ds fu;r le; ds Hkhrj ,slk djus eas foQy jgus ij le>k tk;sxk fd bl izdkj okfgr 'kjkc ;k eknd nzO;]okgu ds ekfyd vFkok okgu ds izHkkjh O;fDr }kjk fcgkj jkT; eas csp fn;k x;k gS vFkok O;;fur dj fn;k x;k gSA ¼3½ mi/kkjk ¼2½ eas fufnZ"V pkyd vFkok O;fDr ;fn mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds izko/kkukas dk ikyu djus eas foQy jgrk gS rks mlls jkT; ljdkj }kjk fofuf'pr 'kkfLr mn~x`ghr dh tk ldsxh rFkk og vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk&30 ds v/khu vfHk;ksftr Hkh fd;k tk ldsxkA ¼4½ jkT; ljdkj bl iz;kstukFkZ foLr`r fu;e cuk ldsxh A

15- Ekknd nzO; vkfn <+ksuss okys okguksa ij izfrca/kA&jkT; ljdkj fdlh mRikn 'kqYd ;ksX; oLrqvkas

vFkok vafre mRiknkas dks <ksusokys okgukas ij leqfpr izfrca/k yxk ldsxh vkSj dqN fofunsZ'kkas dk ikyu djus ds fy, muls vis{kk dj ldsxh%

ijUrq jkT; ljdkj ifjogu ;kukas eas ,sls ;a= yxkus dh vis{kk dj ldsxh tks eksVj okgu vf/kfu;e ds v/khu jftLVªhdj.k ds fy, iwoZ 'krZ ds :i eas visf{kr gks vkSj jkT; ifjogu izkf/kdkjh dks ,sls funs'k ns ldsxh tks og mfpr le>sA

16- eknd nzO;ksa ds ifjogu dks fofu;fer djus gsrq 'kfDrA &bl vf/kfu;e vkSj rRle; izo`Ÿk

fdlh vf/kfu;e eas fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh jkT; ljdkj] vf/klwpuk }kjk] fdlh vFkok lHkh 'kjkc vFkok eknd nzO;kas dks jkT; vFkok jkT; ds fdlh fofufnZ"V Hkkx vFkok {ks= eas vk;kr vFkok ls fu;kZr vFkok ls gksdj lapyu dks fofu;fer dj ldsxhA

v/;k; IV ekStwnk vuqKk/kkfj;ksa dh vuqKfIr vkSj ijfeV dk uohdj.k

17- vklouh] e|fuekZ.k'kkyk] vkfn dh vuqKfIr dk uohdj.kA&¼1½ fdlh fofuekZ.k'kkyk] vklouh]

'khjk dkj[kkuk] e|fuekZ.k'kkyk] ckWVfyax IykaV] dh ubZ vuqKfIr fuxZr ugha dh tk;sxh(

ijUrq dyDVj dsoy mu eknd nzO;kas dk tks bl vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk&3 eas jkT; ljdkj }kjk bl :i eas ?kksf"kr gS] vuqKfIr vFkok ijfeV tSlk gks fuxZr dj ldsxkA

¼2½ dyDVj fdlh fofuekZ.k'kkyk] vklouh] 'khjk dkj[kkuk] e|fuekZ.k'kkyk] ckWVfyax IykaV ds ekStwnk vuqKfIr dks bl vf/kfu;e ds izko/kkukas ds v/;/khu uohd`r vFkok ijfeV fuxZr] tSlk gks dj ldsxkA ¼3½ jkT; ljdkj vuqKkiu O;oLFkk dks 'kkflr djus ds fy, foLr`r fu;e cuk ldsxhA ¼4½ vuqKkiu izkf/kdkjh vuqKfIr/kkjh ls vuqKfIr ds fuca/ku ,oa 'krkasZ ds vuqikyu ds fy, izfrHkwfr nsus vkSj mlij gq, djkj dk fu"iknu djus gsrq vis{kk dj ldsxkA

Li"Vhdj.k&ekStwnk vuqKfIr ls vfHkiszr gS] O;fDr] QeZ vkfn tks bl vf/kfu;e dks ykxw gksus ds fnu oS/k vuqKfIr /kkj.k djrs gkasA

18- vuqKfIr;ksa ,oa ijfeVksa dh vuarj.kh;rkA&bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fuxZr lHkh vuqKfIr;k¡ ,oa

ijfeV vuarj.kh; gkasxsA

19- cksMZ dh 'kfDrA&jktLo i"kZn~ ¼cksMZ½ dks ,sls izkf/kdkj ds iz;ksx dh 'kfDr gksxh tks jkT; ljdkj

}kjk mls izR;k;ksftr dh tk;A

20- vuqKfIr dks Lohdr djus gsrq vgZrk,¡A&vuqKfIr ds fy, vkosnd dks& ¼d½ Hkkjr dk ukxfjd gksuk pkfg, vFkok Hkkjr eas dksbZ daiuh jftLVªhdr gksuh pkfg, ( ¼[k½ O;fDrØeh vFkok dkyh lwph eas Mkyk gqvk vFkok mRikn vuqKfIr /kkj.k djus ls oftZr fd;k

gqvk ugha gksuk pkfg, ;k mlij ljdkj dk cdk;k 'ks"k ugha gksuk pkfg,( ¼x½ 'kks/ku{ke vkSj vPNs uSfrd vkpj.k j[kusokyk gksuk pkfg, rFkk bl vf/kfu;e vFkok fdlh vU; vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fdlh vijk/k eas fl)nks"k gqvk ugha gksuk pkfg,( ¼?k½ ,sls O;fDr dks fdjk;s ij ugha j[kuk pkfg, vFkok fu;ksftr ugha djuk pkfg, tks 21 o"kZ ls de vk;q ds gkas vFkok ftudh vkijkf/kd i`"BHkwfe gksA

21- gksyksxzkeA &

1. (1) jkT; ljdkj fdlh 'khjk dkj[kkuk] vklouh] vuqKfIr/kkjh] forjd] foØsrk] vk;krd] fu;kZrd] ckWVfyax IykaV vFkok ,slh vU; LFkkiukvkas ls] tks bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu dk;Z djrs gSa] vis{kk djsxh fd os vius mRiknkas ij mRikn vk;qDr }kjk fofgr fofunsZ'kkas ds vuqlkj gksyksxzke yxk;asA
2. (2) jkT; ljdkj bl laca/k eas foLr`r fu;e cuk ldsxhA 22- vuqKfIr vkSj ijfeV LFkfxr djus vFkok jí djus dh 'kfDrA &
3. (1) ,sls izfrca/k tks jkT; ljdkj fofgr djs] ds v/;/khu bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fdlh vuqKfIr dk uohdj.k] vFkok ijfeV fuxZr djusokyk dksbZ izkf/kdkjh] fuEufyf[kr ifjfLFkfr;kas eas lqus tkus dk leqfpr volj nsus ds i'pkr~] bls LFkfxr vFkok jí dj ldsxk%& ¼d½ ;fn vuqKfIr vFkok ijfeV] vuqKkiu izkf/kdkjh ds vuqefr ds fcuk mlds /kkjd }kjk varfjr fd;k tk; vFkok f'kdeh ¼lcysV½ ij fn;k x;k gks( ¼[k½ ;fn mlds /kkjd }kjk lans; mRikn jktLo dks lE;d~ :i ls lanÙk ugha fd;k x;k gks( ¼x½ ;fn ,slh vuqKfIr vFkok ijfeV ds /kkjd vFkok mlds lsod ;k vfHkdrkZ vFkok mldh vksj ls dk;Z djusokyk dksbZ O;fDr mldh vfHkO;Dr ;k foof{kr vuqefr ls ,slh vuqKfIr vFkok ijfeV ds fuca/ku vkSj 'krksZa dks Hkax djs( ¼?k½ ;fn vuqKfIr vFkok ijfeV dk /kkjd vFkok mldk vfHkdrkZ vFkok deZpkjh bl vf/kfu;e vFkok rRle; izo`Ùk fdlh vU; fof/k tks mRikn jktLo ls lacaf/kr fo"k;kas ls tqM+k gks ds v/khu fdlh naMuh; vijk/k vFkok fdlh vU; lqlaxr fof/k ds v/khu fdlh laKs; vkSj xSj laKs; vijk/k eas fl)nks"k gks( ¼³½ ;fn ftl iz;kstu ls vuqKfIr vFkok ijfeV fn;k x;k Fkk og vfLrRoghu gks tk;( ¼p½ ;fn vuqKfIr vFkok ijfeV] nqO;Zins'ku vFkok diV ds ek/;e ls izkIr fd;k x;k gks( ¼N½ ;fn fdlh vU; dkj.k ls vuqKkiu izkf/kdkjh dk izFke n`"V~;k lek/kku gks tk; fd vuqKfIr] jí djus ds fy, mi;qDr gSA
4. (2) mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu dksbZ dkjZokbZ djus ds fy, vuqKfIr/kkjh fdlh izdkj ds izfrdj dk ik= ugha gksxkA 23- uohdj.k ds vf/kdkj rFkk izfrdj dk otZuA &dksbZ O;fDr ftls vuqKfIr vFkok ijfeV Lohd`r fd;k x;k gS] vf/kdkjLo:i mlds uohdj.k dk gdnkj ugha gksxk vkSj vuqKfIr vFkok ijfeV ds izo`Ùk jgusdh vof/k dh lekfIr ij uohdj.k djus ls budkj fd, tkus ds dkj.k uqdlku vFkok vU;Fkk izfrdj dk nkok ugha gksxkA 24- vuqKfIr dks okil ysus rFkk uohdj.k ugha djus dh jkT; ljdkj dh 'kfDrA& ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj fdlh le; lEiw.kZ fcgkj jkT; vFkok mlds fdlh fgLls eas fdlh dkj[kkuk] vklouh]'khjk dkj[kkuk] e| fofuekZ.k'kkyk ¼fczojh½] ckWVfyax IykaV] dks fuxZr vuqKfIr dks ;k rks okil ysus ;k uohdj.k ugha djus dk fu.kZ; ys ldsxhA ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu dh xbZ fdlh dkjZokbZ ds ifj.kke Lo:i vfxze ds :i eas lanHkZ fdlh vuqKfIr Qhl vFkok tek eas ls ljdkj }kjk olwyuh; fdlh jde dks ?kVkus ds ckn 'ks"k ds flok; dqN Hkh Hkqxrku ugh fd;k tk,xkA 25- izca/k xzg.k djus gsrq dyDVj dh 'kfDrA&;fn bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu uohÑr vuqKfIr dk /kkjd] vf/kfu;e vFkok blds v/khu cuk, x, fu;ekas ds fdlh mica/k dk mYya?ku djrk gS vFkok mlij yxkbZ xbZ fdlh 'krZ ds vuqikyu eas pwd djrk gS vFkok bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu dyDVj }kjk fuxZr leqfpr funsZ'kkas dk vuqikyu djus ls budkj djrk gS vFkok mldh vuqKfIr dh lekfIr vFkok vuqKfIr dh okilh ij dyDVj fdlh Hkh le;] ,slh vuqKfIr vFkok fo'ks"kkf/kdkj dks jí fd;s fcuk & ¼d½ ml LFkkiuk ds Lokeh ds tksf[ke vkSj gkfu ij] ,slh LFkkiuk dk izca/k xzg.k dj ldsxk( vFkok ¼[k½ Lokeh ds tksf[ke vkSj gkfu ij] vuqKfIr ;k fo'ks"kkf/kdkj dh vlekIr vof/k ds fy, LFkkiuk dk varj.k fdlh vU; O;fDr dks dj ldsxkA v/;k; V mRikn jktLo 26- mRikn jktLo dh izd`fr vkSj ?kVdA &mRikn jktLo fuEufyf[kr 'kh"kksZa ds v/khu mn~x`ghr vkSj olwy fd;k tk,xk ;Fkk%& ¼d½ 'kqYd( ¼[k½ vuqKfIr Qhl( ¼x½ yscy jftLVªhdj.k Qhl(vk;kr vFkok fu;kZr vFkok ifjogu vFkok lapyu QhlA ¼?k½ fo'ks"kkf/kdkj Qhl] tqekZuk] 'kkfLr vkSj vU; fofo/k izkfIr;k¡ vkfnds ek/;e ls izksn~Hkou] vkSj ¼³½ vU; dksbZ 'kqYd] lsl] Qhl vFkok vf/kHkkj ftls jkT; ljdkj] vf/klwpuk }kjk] vf/kjksfir djsA 27- fuca/ku] 'krksZa ds fy, Qhl vkSj vuqKfIr] ijfeV vkSj ikl dk izi= vkSj vof/kA&
5. (1) bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu uohdr gjsd vuqKfIr] vFkok LohÑr gjsd ijfeV@ikl ¼d½ uohd`r vFkok LohÑr fd;k tk,xk &
   • (i) ,slh Qhl ¼;fn dksbZ gks½ ds Hkqxrku ij] vkSj
   • (ii) ,sls izfrca/kkas vkSj ,slh 'krksZa ds v/;/khu] vkSj ¼[k½ ,sls izi= eas vkSj mu fof'kf"V;kas dks varfoZ"V djrs gq,] tks fu;e micaf/kr djsA
6. (2) bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu uohÑr izR;sd vuqKfIr vFkok LohÑr gjsd ijfeV vFkok ikl ml vof/k ds fy, ¼;fn dksbZ gks½gksxk tks bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu jkT; ljdkj }kjk cuk, x, fu;e }kjk fofgr gksA 28- fdlh fjV ;kfpdk] okn] vkfn ds yafcr jgus dk fopkj fd, fcuk mRikn jktLo lanÙk fd;k tkukA &bl ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh fd fdlh U;k;ky; eas fjV ;kfpdk nk;j dh x;h gS vFkok okn ;k vU; dk;Zokgh lafLFkr dh x;h gS vFkok fdlh U;k;kf/kdj.k ;k mRikn vk;qDr ds le{k vihy nkf[ky dh xbZ gS vFkok jkT; ljdkj ds le{k iqujh{k.k nkf[ky fd;k x;k gS] bl vf/kfu;e ds }kjk vFkok v/khu fdlh inkf/kdkjh vFkok bl fufeÙk l'kDr izkf/kdkjh }kjk ikfjr vkns'k vFkok dh xbZ ekax ds ifj.kkeLo:i] bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu jkT; ljdkj dks ns; jkf'k] ml vkns'k vFkok ekax ds vuqlkj lans; gksxk tcrd fd l{ke izkf/kdkjh vFkok U;k;ky; }kjk ,sls lank; ij jksd ugha yxk fn;k tk;A 29- vk;kr] fu;kZr] ifjogu vFkok fofuekZ.k ij 'kqYd vf/kjksfir djus dh 'kfDrA&¼1½ ;FkkfLFkfr mRikn 'kqYd vFkok izfr'kqYd vFkok dksbZ vU; 'kqYd vFkok Qhl] ,slh nj vFkok njkas ij] ftls jkT; ljdkj funsf'kr djs fuEufyf[kr ij ;k rks lkekU; :i ls ;k fdlh fofufnZ"V LFkkuh; {ks= eas vf/kjksfir dh tk ldsxh %& ¼d½ dksbZ mRikn'kqYd ;ksX; vk;kfrr oLrq] vFkok ¼[k½ dksbZ mRikn'kqYd ;ksX; fu;kZfrr oLrq] vFkok ¼x½ dksbZ mRikn'kqYd ;ksX; okfgr oLrq] vFkok ¼?k½ bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fuxZr vFkok uohd`r vuqKfIr ds v/khu mRikn'kqYd ;ksX; fofufeZr oLrq] vFkok ¼³-½ bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu vuqKIr] LFkkfir] izkf/kd`r vFkok yxkrkj py jgs fdlh vklouh ¼fMLVhyjh½ vFkok e|fuekZ.k'kkyk ¼cwzvfj½ eas dksbZ mRikn'kqYd ;ksX; fofufeZr oLrqA Li"Vhdj.kA & ¼1½ bl mi/kkjk ds v/khu fdlh oLrq ij ,sls LFkku] tgk¡ ls ,slh oLrq miHkksx ds fy, gVk;h tkuh gks] ds vuqlkj vFkok ,slh oLrq dh ifjofrZr 'kfDr vkSj xq.koÙkk ds vuqlkj fofHkUu njkas ls 'kqYd vf/kjksfir dh tk ldsxhA ¼2½ bl vf/kfu;e ds mica/kkas ds v/khu] fdlh eknd nzO; ij ;k rks lkekU; :i ls ;k fdlh fofufnZ"V LFkkuh; {ks= eas dksbZ 'kqYd ,slhs nj vFkok njkas ij vf/kjksfir dh tk ldsxh tSlk fd jkT; ljdkj funs'k nsA v/;k; VI vijk/k vkSj 'kkfLr 30- voS/k vk;kr] fu;kZr] ifjogu] fofuekZ.k] dCtk] foØ;] vkfn ij 'kkfLrA&tks dksbZ] bl vf/kfu;e vFkok bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu cuk, x, fdlh fu;e vFkok vkns'k vFkok fuxZr vf/klwpuk ds mica/k ds mYya?ku eas vFkok bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu uohÑr fdlh vuqKfIr vFkok ijfeV vFkok ikl ds fdlh 'krZ ds mYya?ku eas vFkok bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fuxZr fof/kekU; vuqKfIr] ijfeV vFkok ikl ds fcuk & ¼d½ fdlh eknd nzO; vFkok 'kjkc dk fofuekZ.k]dCtk] Ø; foØ;] forj.k] laxzg.k cksrycan] vk;kr] fu;kZr] ifjogu djrk gS vFkok nwj gVkrk gS( vFkok ¼[k½ fdlh Hkkax@xk¡tk ds ikS/ks dks mitkrk gS( vFkok ¼x½ fdlh dkj[kkuk] vklouh] e|fuekZ.k'kkyk vFkok HkkaMkxkj dk fuekZ.k djrk gS vFkok LFkkiuk djrk gS vFkok dk;Z djrk gS( vFkok ¼?k½ fdlh eknd nzO; vFkok 'kjkc cukus ds iz;kstukFkZ fdlh izdkj dh dksbZ oLrq] fLVy] cjru] midj.k vFkok ;a= vFkok ifjlj dk mi;ksx djrk gS] j[krk gS vFkok vius dCts eas j[krk gS( vFkok Li"Vhdj.k &^^lkexzh**'kCn ls vfHkiszr gS dksbZ lkexzh vkSj bleas 'kkfey gS dksbZ [kk| ;k v[kk| inkFkZ tks 'kjkc vFkok eknd nzO; cukus ds fy;s iz;qDr dh tkrh gksA ¼³½ jkT; ljdkj ds yksxks¼izrhd fpའvFkok fdlh jkT; ds yksxkas ds lkFk vFkok fcuk] dksbZ lkexzh ;k fQYe j[krk gS vFkok jSij ;k dksbZ vU; pht ftleas 'kjkc ;k eknd nzO; iSd dh tk ldrh gks] j[krk gS vFkok fdlh 'kjkc ;k eknd nzO; dks iSd djus ds iz;kstukFkZ dksbZ ;a= vFkok midj.k j[krk gS( vFkok ¼p½ bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu vuqKIr] LFkkfir] izkf/kd`r vFkok yxkrkj pkyw fdlh vklouh] e|fuekZ.k'kkyk] HkkaMkxkj] HkaMkj.k ds vU; LFkku ls dksbZ 'kjkc vFkok eknd nzO; gVkrk gS( vFkok ¼N½ fdlh eknd nzO; vFkok 'kjkc ds lkFk vFkok mlds fcuk cuh dksbZ fufeZfr] vFkok ?kVd tks ,sYdksgkWy vFkok mlds izfrLFkkuh ds :i eas dk;Z djs vkSj ftldk mi;ksx vFkok laHkkfor mi;ksx vFkok miHkksx u'kk mRiUu djus ds iz;kstu ls fd;k tkrk gks] dk fofuekZ.k] dCtk] foØ;] forj.k] cksrycan] vk;kr] fu;kZr] ifjogu djrk gS vFkok nwj ys tkrk gS( de ls de nl o"kksZa ds dkjkokl ls] ftls vkthou dkjkokl rd c<+k;k tk ldsxk vkSj tqekZus ls] tks de ls de ,d yk[k #i;s gksxk] ftls nl yk[k #i;s rd c<+k;k tk ldsxk] naMuh; gksxkA Li"Vhdj.k & ;gk¡ ^^dCtk** ls vfHkiszr gS fdlh ifjokj vFkok ml ifjokj ds fdlh lnL; }kjk dCtk vkSj bleas dCtk dh tkudkjh 'kkfey gS tgk¡ ifjokj dk dksbZ lnL; vFkok Lo;a ifjokj gh tkurk gS fd ,slk dCtk voS/k gS pkgs ;g mlds vius vFkok ifjokj ds nwljs lnL; ds dCts eas gksA 31- daifu;ksa }kjk vijk/k djukA& ¼1½ ;fn bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu vijk/k djusokyk dksbZ O;fDr daiuh gks rks vijk/k djus ds le; vius dk;Z lapkyu ds fy, daiuh ds lkFk&lkFk daiuh dk izHkkjh vkSj mÙkjnk;h gjsd O;fDr vijk/k dk nks"kh le>k tk,xk vkSj mlds fo#) dk;Zokgh dh tk,xh vkSj rnuqlkj nafMr fd;k tk,xk( ijUrq tgk¡ daiuh dh fHkUu&fHkUu LFkkiuk vFkok 'kk[kk,¡ vFkok fdlh LFkkiuk vFkok 'kk[kk eas fofHkUu bdkbZ;k¡ gkas rks vijk/k djrs le; vius dk;Z lapkyu ds fy, mÙkjnk;h lEc) eq[; dk;Zikyd vkSj daiuh }kjk ukfer ,slh LFkkiuk] 'kk[kk] bdkbZ dk izHkkjh O;fDr ,slh LFkkiuk] 'kk[kk vFkok bdkbZ dh ckcr mYya?ku dk Hkkxh gksxk( ijUrq ;g vkSj fd bl mi/kkjk dh dksbZ ckr fdlh ,sls O;fDr dks fdlh naM dk Hkkxh ugha cuk nsxk ;fn og izekf.kr djrk gS fd vijk/k fcuk mldh tkudkjh eas gqvk Fkk vFkok ,sls vijk/k dks djus ls jksdus ds fy, mlus lHkh lE;d~ rRijrk dk iz;ksx fd;k FkkA ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ eas vUrfoZ"V fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh] tgk¡ bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu daiuh }kjk dksbZ vijk/k fd;k tkrk gS vkSj ;g izekf.kr gks tkrk gS fd vijk/k fdlh funs'kd] izca/kd] lfpo vFkok vU; inkf/kdkjh dh lgefr ls vFkok feyhHkxr ls vFkok mudh vksj ls mis{kk ds dkj.k ls] gqvk ekuk tk ldrk gS rks ,sls funs'kd] izca/kd] lfpo vFkok vU; inkf/kdkjh ds fo#) dk;Zokgh dh tk,xh vkSj rnuqlkj nafMr fd;k tk,xkA ¼3½ ;g /kkjk mu daifu;kas ij ykxw ugha gksxh] tgk¡ dsUnz vFkok jkT; ljdkj }kjk vf/kdka'k 'ks;j /kkj.k fd;k tkrk gks vFkok mu daifu;kas ij ftUgas cksMZ NwV iznku djsA Li"Vhdj.k & bl /kkjk ds iz;kstukFkZ ^^daiuh ls vfHkizsr gS dksbZ fuxfer fudk; vkSj bleas dksbZ QeZ vFkok O;f"V&laxe 'kkfey gS( rFkk QeZ ds laca/k eas ^^funs'kd ls vfHkiszr gS QeZ eas HkkxhnkjA 32- dqN ekeyksa esa vijk/k djus ds ckjs esa vuqekuA & ¼1½ bl vf/kfu;e ds fdlh lqlaxr mica/k ds v/khu vfHk;kstu eas tcrd fd foijhr ckras izekf.kr u gks tk; ;g vuqeku fd;k tk,xk fd vijk/kh us fdlh 'kjkc] eknd nzO;] inkFkZ ] fLVy] cjru] midj.k vFkok ;a=] ftUgas j[kus ds fy, og larks"ktud fooj.k nsus eas vleFkZ gS] dh okcr ml /kkjk ds v/khu naMuh; vijk/k fd;k gSA ¼2½ tgk¡ bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fdlh vijk/k dks djus eas fdlh midj.k] l;aU= i'kq] ty;ku] xkM+h vFkok vU; okgu ifjogu iz;qDr gks] tks vf/kgj.k@vFkok lhycan fd, tkus ds Hkkxh gks] rks mldk Lokeh vFkok vf/kHkksxh ,sls vijk/k dk nks"kh le>k tk,xk vkSj ,sls Lokeh vFkok vf/kHkksxh ds fo#) dk;Zokgh dh tk,xh vkSj rnuqlkj nafMr fd;k tk,xk tcrd bldk lek/kku u gks tk; fd vijk/k mldh tkudkjh ds fcuk gqvk Fkk ;k vFkok ,sls vijk/k dks djus ls jksdus ds fy, mlus lE;d~ lko/kkuh cjrh FkhA ¼3½ tgk¡ dksbZ vijk/k fdlh ifjokj }kjk n[ky fd, x, LFkku vFkok ifjlj vFkok edku eas dksbZ eknd nzO; vFkok 'kjkc ik;k tkrk gS] miHkksx fd;k tkrk gS] cuk;k tkrk gS] fcØh dh tkrh gS vFkok forj.k fd;k tkrk gS vFkok ifjokj }kjk vf/kHkksx dj jgs edku eas dksbZ eknd nzO; vFkok 'kjkc ik;k tkrk gS ;k miHkksx fd;k tkrk gS] dfFkr :i ls gqvk gks rks ;g vuqeku fd;k tk,xk fd 18 o"kZ ls vf/kd vk;q okys ifjokj ds lHkh lnL; tks LFkku vFkok ifjlj dk vf/kHkksx dj jgs gaS vFkok jg jgs gaS] dks ,sls vijk/k djus dh tkudkjh gS] tcrd fd vU;Fkk izekf.kr u gksA 33- foÑr fLifjV dks ekuo miHkksx ds fy, cuk nsus gsrq 'kkfLrA&tks dksbZ ekuo miHkksx ds ;ksX; cukus ds bjkns ls fod`r fLifjV dks ifjofrZr djrk gS vFkok ifjofrZr djus dk iz;kl djrk gS pkgs is; inkFkZ ds :i es gks vFkok vkS"kf/k ds :i eas vFkok fdlh vU; :i eas vkSj fdlh vU; i}fr ls vFkok vius ikl dksbZ fLifjV j[krk gS] ftlds laca/k eas mls tkudkjh gS vFkok fo'okl djus dk dkj.k gS fd ,slk iz;kl fd;k x;k gS rks og de ls de nl o"kksZa ds dkjkokl] ftls vkthou dkjkokl rd c<+k;k tk ldsxk rFkk tqekZus ls] tks de ls de ,d yk[k #i;s gksxk vkSj ftls c<+kdj nl yk[k #i;s fd;k tk ldsxk] naMuh; gksxkA Li"Vhdj.kA & ^^dCtk** ls ;gk¡ vfHkizsr gS ifjokj vFkok ml ifjokj ds lnL; }kjk dCtk vkSj mleas 'kkfey gS dCtk dh tkudkjh] tgk¡ ifjokj dk dksbZ lnL; vFkok Lo;a ifjokj ;g tkurk gS fd ,slk dCTkk voS/k gS pkgs ;g mlds vius dCtk eas gS vFkok ifjokj ds fdlh nwljs lnL; dsA 34- 'kjkc ds lkFk gkfudj inkFkZ feykus gsrq 'kkfLrA&tks dksbZ& ¼d½ fdlh 'kjkc eas dksbZ gkfudj vkS"kf/k vFkok dksbZ fotkrh; vo;o feykrk gS vFkok feykus dh vuqefr nsrk gS vFkok fcØh djrk gS ;k fuekZ.k djrk gS vFkok vius ikl j[krk gS( vFkok ¼[k½ fdlh fufeZfr dks cukrk gS] fcØh djrk gS vFkok j[krk gS pkgs Bksl] v)ZBksl] nzo] v)Znzo vFkok xSlh; gks] ;k rks LFkkuh; :i ls cuk gks vFkok vU;Fkk] tks ,sYdksgkWy ds :i eas vFkok ,sYdksgkWy ds izfrLFkkuh ds :i eas dk;Z dj lds vkSj u'kk mRiUu djus ds iz;kstukFkZ iz;qDr gks vFkok miHkqDr gks( ftlls euq"; eas fodykaxrk vFkok xaHkhj {kfr vFkok e`R;q dh laHkkouk gks rks og fuEu :i ls naMuh; gksxk%
   • (i) ;fn ,sls dk;Z ds ifj.kkeLo:i eR;q gks tkrh gS rks eR;q vFkok vkthou dkjkokl ls vkSj tqekZus ls tks de ls de ik¡p yk[k #i;s gksxk] ftls c<+kdj nl yk[k #i;s rd fd;k tk ldsxk(
   • (ii) ;fn ,sls dk;Z ds ifj.kkeLo:i fdlh O;fDr dks fodykaxrk vFkok xaHkhj {kfr gksrh gS rks de ls de nl o"kkasZ ds dBksj dkjkokl ls ftls c<+kdj vkthou dkjkokl fd;k tk ldsxk vkSj tqekZus ls tks de ls de nks yk[k #i;s gksxk ftls c<+kdj nl yk[k #i;s rd fd;k tk ldsxk(
   • (iii) ;fn ,sls dk;Z ds QyLo:i fdlh O;fDr dks dksbZ vU; ikfj.kkfed pksV igq¡prh gS rks de ls de vkB o"kksZa ds dkjkokl ls ftls c<+kdj vkthou dkjkokl fd;k tk ldsxk vkSj tqekZus ls tks de ls de ,d yk[k #i;s gksxk ftls c<+kdj nl yk[k #i;s rd fd;k tk ldsxk(
   • (iv) ;fn ,sls dk;Z ls dksbZ {kfr ugha gksrh gS rks de ls de vkB o"kkasZ ds dkjkokl ls ftls c<+kdj nl o"kkasZ rd fd;k tk ldsxk vkSj tqekZus ls tks de ls de ,d yk[k #i;s gksxk] ftls c<+kdj ik¡p yk[k #i;s rd fd;k tk ldsxkA Li"Vhdj.k&
7. (1) bl /kkjk ds iz;kstukFkZ ^^xaHkhj {kfr** in dk ogh vFkZ gksxk tks Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk 1860 ¼1860 dk XLV½ dh /kkjk&320 eas gSA
8. (2) ^^dCtk** ls ;gk¡ vfHkizsr gS fdlh ifjokj vFkok ml ifjokj ds lnL; }kjk dCtk vkSj mleas 'kkfey gS dCtk dh tkudkjh] tgk¡ ifjokj dk dksbZ lnL; vFkok Lo;a ifjokj ;g tkurk gS fd ,slk dCTkk voS/k gS pkgs ;g mlds vius dCtk eas gS vFkok ifjokj ds fdlh nwljs lnL; dsA 35- diV djus ds fy, 'kkfLrA&tks dksbZ& ¼d½ fdlh 'kjkc dks Hkkjr eas vk;kfrr fons'kh 'kjkc ds :i eas fcØh djrk gS vFkok j[krk gS vFkok fcØh ds fy, iznf'kZr djrk gS ftls og tkurk gS vFkok fo'okl djus dk dkj.k gS fd ;g Hkkjr eas cuh fons'kh 'kjkc vFkok ns'kh 'kjkc gS( vFkok ¼[k½ fdlh 'kjkc dks Hkkjr eas cuh fons'kh 'kjkc ds :i eas fcØh djrk gS vFkok j[krk gS vFkok fcØh ds fy, iznf'kZr djrk gS ftls og tkurk gS vFkok fo'okl djus dk dkj.k gS fd ;g ns'kh 'kjkc gS( vFkok ¼x½ ns'kh 'kjkc vFkok Hkkjr eas cuh fons'kh 'kjkc ls ;qDr cksry] dsl] iSdst vFkok vU; ik= vFkok ,sls fdlh cksry ds dkWdZ ij yscy yxkrk gS vFkok ns'kh 'kjkc vFkok Hkkjr eas cuh fons'kh 'kjkc ls ;qDr fdlh cksry] dsl] iSdst ;k ,sls vU; ik= dk O;ogkj djrk gS vFkok ns'kh 'kjkc vFkok Hkkjr eas cuh fons'kh 'kjkc ls ;qDr fdlh cksry] dsl] iSdst ;k vU; ik= dk O;ogkj ;g fo'okl djkus ds bjkns ls djrk gS fd ,sls cksry] dsl] iSdst vFkok vU; ik= eas fons'kh 'kjkc gS( vFkok ¼?k½ ns'kh 'kjkc ls ;qDr fdlh cksry] dsl] iSdst vFkok vU; ik= vFkok ,sls cksry ds dkWdZ ij yscy yxkrk gS vFkok ns'kh 'kjkc ;qDr fdlh cksry] dsl] iSdst vFkok ,sls vU; ik= dk O;ogkj djrk gS vFkok ns'kh 'kjkc ;qDr fdlh cksry] dsl] iSdst vFkok ik= dk O;ogkj ;g fo'okl djkus ds bjkns ls djrk gS fd ,sls cksry] dsl] iSdst vFkok vU; ik= eas Hkkjr eas cuh fons'kh 'kjkc gS( vFkok ¼³½ 'kjkc dks oSlk fn[kkus tks og ugha gS ds mís'; ls fdlh lk/ku dk iz;ksx djrs gq, fdlh miHkksDrk ;k Øsrk dks /kks[kk nsus ds fy, fdlh 'kjkc vFkok 'kjkc dh cksry Nn~ekoj.k ls fNikrk gS vFkok Nn~ekoj.k ls fNikus dk iz;kl djrk gSA og dkjkokl ls] tks de ls de nl o"kkasZ dk gksxk] ftls vkthou dkjkokl rd c<+k;k tk ldsxk rFkk tqekZus ls] tks de ls de ,d yk[k :i;s gksxk] ftls nl yk[k :i;s rd c<+k;k tk ldsxk] naMuh; gksxkA 36- udyh 'kjkc dk dkjckj djus ds fy, 'kkfLrA &tks dksbZ fdlh udyh 'kjkc dk fofuekZ.k] dCtk] fcØh] forj.k] cksrycan] vk;kr] fu;kZr vFkok ifjogu djrk gS] og dkjkokl ls] tks de ls de nl o"kksaZ dk gksxk] ftls c<+kdj vkthou dkjkokl rd fd;k tk ldsxk vkSj tqekZus ls] tks de ls de ,d yk[k :i;s gksxk] ftls c<+kdj nl yk[k :i;s rd fd;k tk ldsxk] naMuh; gksxkA Li"Vhdj.kA & ^^dCtk** ls ;gk¡ vfHkiszr gS fdlh ifjokj vFkok ml ifjokj ds lnL; }kjk dCtk vkSj mleas 'kkfey gS dCtk dh tkudkjh] tgk¡ ifjokj dk dksbZ lnL; vFkok Lo;a ifjokj ;g tkurk gS fd ,slk dCTkk voS/k gS pkgs ;g mlds vius dCtk eas gS vFkok ifjokj ds fdlh nwljs lnL; dsA 37- 'kjkc dk miHkksx djus ds fy, 'kkfLrA &tks dksbZ bl vf/kfu;e vFkok blds v/khu cuk, x, fu;ekas] vf/klwpuk vFkok vkns'k ds mYya?ku eas& ¼d½ fdlh LFkku eas 'kjkc vFkok eknd nzO; dk miHkksx djrk gS( vFkok ¼[k½ fdlh LFkku eas u'ks eas vFkok engks'k dh voLFkk eas ik;k tkrk gS( ¼x½ 'kjkc ihdj vkSj u'ks dh voLFkk eas fdlh LFkku ij minzo vFkok fgalk djrk gS ftleas mldk viuk ?kj vFkok ifjlj 'kkfey gS( vFkok ¼?k½ u'ks dh vuqefr nsrk gS vFkok ljy cukrk gS ;k vius Lo;a dk ?kj vFkok ifjlj eas u'ksfM+;kas dks tek gksus dh vuqefr nsrk gSA ¼1½ [kaM ¼d½ vkSj ¼[k½ ds v/khu vkus okys fdlh vijk/k dh n'kk eas de ls de ik¡p o"kkasZ ds dkjkokl] ftls c<+kdj lkr o"kkasZ rd fd;k tk ldsxk vkSj tqekZus] tks de ls de ,d yk[k :i;s gksxk] ftls c<+kdj nl yk[k :i;s rd fd;k tk ldsxk] ls naMuh; gksxk( ¼2½ [kaM ¼x½ vkSj ¼?k½ ds v/khu vkusokys fdlh vijk/k dh n'kk eas de ls de nl o"kkasZ ds dkjkokl ftls c<+kdj vkthou dkjkokl rd fd;k tk ldsxk vkSj tqekZus tks de ls de ,d yk[k :i;s gksxk] ftls c<+kdj nl yk[k :i;s rd fd;k tk ldsxk] ls naMuh; gksxkA Li"Vhdj.k d& ^^eknd nzO; dk miHkksxeas fdlh vkS"kf/k vFkok vkS"kf/k dk dksbZ ?kVd vFkok vkS"k/kh; fufeZfr dk miHkksx djuk 'kkfey gSA Li"Vhdj.k [k& ^^u'ks dh voLFkk eas ik;k tkuk eas fdlh vkS"kf/k vFkok vkS"k/kh; fufeZfr ds dkj.k u'kk gksuk 'kkfey gSA 38- eknd nzO; dks dCtk esa j[kus vFkok dCtk esa j[kus dh tkudkjh ds fy, 'kkfLrA&;fn dksbZ O;fDr& ¼1½ fdlh 'kjkc vFkok eknd nzO; dks fcuk oS/k izkf/kdkj ds vius dCts esa ;g tkurs gq, vFkok fo'okl djus dk dkj.k gksrs gq, j[krk gS fd mldk vk;kr] ogu] fofuekZ.k voS/k :i ls fd;k x;k gS vFkok ;g tkurs gq, vFkok fo'okl djus dk dkj.k gksrs gq, j[krk gS fd mlij fofgr 'kqYd lanÙk ugha fd;k x;k gS( vkSj ¼2½ vius ifjljkas vFkok ,sls ifjlj ftudk og vf/kHkksx dj jgk gS] eas fcuk oS/k izkf/kdkj ds 'kjkc vFkok eknd nzO; dks dCts eas j[kus vFkok HkaMkj.k djus dh dksbZ tkudkjh j[krk gS rFkk ;fn og utnhdh mRikn inkf/kdkjh vFkok iqfyl inkf/kdkjh dks lwfpr djus eas vlQy jgrk gS] rks( og dkjkokl ls] tks de ls de vkB o"kkasZ dk gksxk] ftls c<+kdj nl o"kkasZ rd fdlk tk ldsxk rFkk tqekZus ls Hkh] ftls c<+kdj nl yk[k :i;s rd fd;k tk ldsxk] naMuh; gksxk vkSj tqekZus ds Hkqxrku eas pwd gksus ij vfrfjDr dkjkokl] ftls c<+kdj ,d o"kZ rd fd;k tk ldsxk] ls nafMr fd;k tk,xkA Li"Vhdj.k%& ^^dCtk** ls ;gk¡ vfHkiszr gS fdlh ifjokj vFkok ml ifjokj ds lnL; }kjk dCtk vkSj blds varxZr dCtk dh tkudkjh j[kuk gS tgk¡ ifjokj dk dksbZ lnL; vFkok Lo;a ifjokj ;g tkurk gS fd ,slk dCtk voS/k gS pkgs ;g mlds Lo;a ds vFkok ifjokj ds fdlh nwljs lnL; ds dCtk eas gksA 39- jlk;uK ¼dsfeLV½ dh nqdku esa 'kjkc ds miHkksx ds fy, 'kkfLrA& ¼1½ ;fn dksbZ jlk;uK] vkS"kf/k&foØsrk] HkS"kftd vFkok vkS"k/kky; dk j{kd fdlh O;fDr dks vius dkjksckjh ifjlj eas fdlh vkS"kf/k vFkok vkS"k/kh; fufeZfr tks jkT; ljdkj }kjk eknd nzO; ?kksf"kr gS vFkok 'kjkc vFkok eknd nzO;] tks vkS"k/kh; iz;kstukas ds fy, izkekf.kd :i ls vkS"k/kh; xq.kkas ls ;qDr ugha gS] ds miHkksx dh vuqefr nsrk gS rks og de ls de vkB o"kkasZ ds dkjkokl] ftls c<+kdj nl o"kkasZ rd fd;k tk ldsxk vkSj tqekZus]tks de ls de ,d yk[k :i;s gksxk] ftls c<+kdj nl yk[k :i;s rd fd;k tk ldsxk] ls naMuh; gksxkA ¼2½ ;fn dksbZ O;fDr ,sls ifjljkas eas ,slh 'kjkc vFkok eknd nzO; dk miHkksx djrk gS rks og de ls de ik¡p o"kkasZ ds dkjkokl] ftls c<+kdj lkr o"kksaZ rd fd;k tk ldsxk rFkk tqekZus] tks de ls de ,d yk[k #i;s gksxk] ftls c<+kdj nl yk[k :i;s rd fd;k tk ldsxk] ls naMuh; gksxkA 40- voS/k foKkiu ds fy, 'kkfLrA&tks dksbZ fdlh ehfM;k eas] ftleas fQYe ,oa Vsyhfotu 'kkfey gS] vFkok fdlh lkekftd eap ls izR;{kr% vFkok vizR;{kr% fdlh 'kjkc vFkok eknd nzO; ds iz;ksx dh ;kpuk djusokyk dksbZ pht eqnz.k djrk gS] izdkf'kr djrk gS vFkok foKkiu nsrk gS rks og de ls de rhu o"kkasZ ds dkjkokl ls] ftls c<+kdj ik¡p o"kkasZ rd fd;k tk ldsxk vFkok tqekZus ls] ftls c<+kdj nl yk[k :i;s fd;k tk ldsxk vFkok nksukas ls] naMuh; gksxkA 41- ,d O;fDr }kjk nwljs ds dkj.k vk;kr] fu;kZr] fofuekZ.k] ifjogu] foØ; vFkok] dCtk ds fy, 'kkfLrA& ¼1½ tgk¡ ,d O;fDr }kjk nwljs ds dkj.k fdlh eknd nzO; vFkok 'kjkc dk vk;kr] fu;kZr] fofuekZ.k] ogu vFkok foØ; fd;k tkrk gS vFkok dCtk eas j[kk tkrk gS vkSj ,slk nwljk O;fDr tkurk gS vFkok mls fo'okl djus dk dkj.k gS fd ,slk vk;kr] fu;kZr] fofuekZ.k] ogu vFkok foØ; mlds dkj.k fd;k x;k Fkk vFkok ,slk dCtk mlds dkj.k gS rks bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstukFkZ eknd nzO; vFkok 'kjkc dk vk;kr] fu;kZr] ogu] foØ; vFkok fofuekZ.k vFkok dCtk eas j[kuk ,sls vU; O;fDr }kjk fd;k x;k le>k tk,xk tks de ls de vkB o"kkasZ ds dkjkokl ls ftls nl o"kkasZ rd c<+k;k tk ldsxk vkSj tqekZus ls ftls nl yk[k :i;s rd c<+k;k tk ldsxk] naMuh; gksxkA ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ dh dksbZ ckr fdlh ,sls O;fDr dks] tks nwljs O;fDr ds dkj.k fdlh eknd nzO; vFkok 'kjkc dk fofuekZ.k] foØ; djrk gS vFkok dCts eas j[krk gS] bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fdlh naM vFkok ,sls eknd nzO; vFkok 'kjkc ds voS/k fofuekZ.k] foØ; vFkok dCtk ds nkf;Ro ls eqDr ugha djsxkA 42- izfrdj dk Hkqxrku djus gsrq dyDVj }kjk vkns'kA& ¼1½ naM izfØ;k lafgrk] 1973 ¼1974 dk 2½ eas varfoZ"V fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh] bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu dyDVj }kjk vkns'k ikfjr djrs le; ;fn mldk lek/kku gks tkrk gS fd fdlh LFkku ij foØhr 'kjkc ds miHkksx ds dkj.k fdlh O;fDr dh eR;q vFkok {kfr gqbZ gS rks og fofuekZrk vkSj@vFkok foØsrk] pkgs og fdlh vijk/k esa fl)nks"k gqvk gks vFkok ugha] izfrdj ds :i eas izR;sd erd ds fof/kd izfrfuf/k dks de ls de pkj yk[k :i;s vFkok xaHkhj :i ls {kfrxzLr O;fDr dks nks yk[k :i;s vFkok fdlh vU; ikfj.kkfed pksV [kkus okys O;fDr dks chl gtkj :i;s Hkqxrku djus dk vkns'k nsxk% ¼2½ dyDVj] yksd ekax olwyh vf/kfu;e] 1914 ¼fcgkj vkSj mM+hlk vf/kfu;e IV] 1914½ ds v/khu ^^yksd ekax** ds :i eas mDr izfrdj olwy dj ldsxkA ¼3½ mi /kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fdlh vkns'k ls O;fFkr dksbZ O;fDr] vkns'k dh rkjh[k ls 30 fnukas ds Hkhrj mPp U;k;ky; eas vihy dj ldsxk% ijUrq bl /kkjk ds v/khu fdlh vkns'k ds fo:) vkjksih }kjk rcrd vihy nkf[ky ugha dh tk ldsxh tcrd mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu lanÙk dh tkusokyh vknsf'kr jkf'k dk 50% U;k;ky; eas vihydÙkkZ }kjk tek u dj nh tk;% ijUrq ;g vkSj fd mPp U;k;ky; rhl fnukas dh mDr vof/k dh lekfIr ds i'pkr~ vihy xzg.k dj ldsxk ;fn mldk lek/kku gks tkrk gS fd vihydrkZ dks le; ij vihy djus ls i;kZIr dkj.k }kjk jksdk x;k FkkA 43- vuqKfIr/kkjh] vkfn ds dnkpkj gsrq 'kkfLrA&tks dksbZ bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu Lohd`r vFkok fuxZr vuqKfIr vFkok ijfeV dk /kkjd gksus ij vFkok ,sls /kkjd ds fu;kstu eas jgus ij vkSj mldh vksj ls dk;Z djus ij ¼d½ fdlh mRikn inkf/kdkjh }kjk ekax fd, tkus ij vFkok lE;d~ :i ls l'kDr fdlh vU; inkf/kdkjh }kjk ,slh ekax fd, tkus ij ,slh vuqKfIr vFkok ijfeV izLrqr djus eas vlQy gksrk gS( vFkok ¼[k½ viuh vuqKfIr vFkok ifjeV ds 'krkasZ ds mYya?ku eas tkucw>dj dqN ,slh ckras djrk gS vFkok NksM+ nsrk gS tks bl vf/kfu;e eas vU;Fkk micaf/kr ugha gS( vFkok ¼x½ fdlh mRikn inkf/kdkjh }kjk vius ifjljkas ds fujh{k.k ds nkSjku lg;ksx ugha djrk gS( vFkok ¼?k½ fooj.k ¼fjVuZ½ izLrqr djus eas vlQy jgrk gS( rks fl)nks"k gksus ij nafMr fd;k tk,xk& ¼1½ [kaM ¼d½ ds v/khu vkusokys vijk/k dh n'kk eas tqekZus ls] tks de ls de ,d yk[k :i;s gksxk] ftls c<+kdj nl yk[k :i;s rd fd;k tk ldsxkA ¼2½ [kaM ¼[k½ ds v/khu vkusokys vijk/k dh n'kk eas dkjkokl ls] tks de ls de ik¡p o"kkasZ dk gksxk] ftls c<+kdj lkr o"kkasZ rd fd;k tk ldsxk vkSj tqekZus ls] tks de ls de ,d yk[k :i;s gksxk] ftls c<+kdj nl yk[k :i;s rd fd;k tk ldsxkA ¼3½ [kaM ¼x½ vkSj ¼?k½ ds v/khu vkusokys vijk/k dh n'kk eas tqekZus ls] tks de ls de ,d yk[k :i;s gksxk] ftls c<+kdj nl yk[k :i;s rd fd;k tk ldsxk rFkk mÙkjorhZ foyEc ds fy, nl gtkj :i;s izfr fnu gksxkA 44- voS/k 'kjkc O;kikj esa vo;Ldksa vFkok efgykvksa dks fu;ksftr djus gsrq 'kkfLrA& ¼1½ ;fn dksbZ O;fDr 18 o"kZ ls de vk;q ds fdlh vo;Ld O;fDr vFkok fdlh efgyk dks 'kjkc vFkok dksbZ eknd nzO; dks Nqikus]fcØh djus] j[kus] ifjogu djus vFkok forj.k djus ds iz;kstu ls fu;ksftr djrk gS rks og de ls de nl o"kkasZ ds dkjkokl] ls ftls c<+kdj vkthoudkjkokl rd fd;k tk ldsxk rFkk tqekZus ls] tks de ls de ,d yk[k :i;s gksxk] ftls c<+kdj nl yk[k :i;s rd fd;k tk ldsxk] vFkok nksukas ls] naMuh; gksxkA ¼2½ ;fn dksbZ O;fDr 18 o"kZ ls de ds fdlh vo;Ld ;k fdlh efgyk dks fdlh eknd nzO; vFkok 'kjkc dks dCtk eas j[kus] HkaMkfjr djus] forfjr djus] foØ; djus]Ø; djus ifjogu djus vFkok miHkksx djus ds fy;s /kedkrk gS]Qqlykrk gS] izyksHku nsrk gS vFkok c<+kok nsrk gS vFkok /kedkus] Qqlykus] izyksHku nsus vFkok c<+kok nsus dh ps"Vk djrk gaS og de&ls&de 8 o"kkasZ ds dkjkokl ls] ftls c<+k dj 10 o"kksZ rd fd;k tk ldsxk vkSj tqekZus ls] tks de ls de ,d yk[k :Ik;s gksxk] ftls c<+kdj nl yk[k :Ik;s fd;k tk ldsxk] naMuh; gksxkA 45- geyk vkSj ck/kk ds fy, 'kkfLrA&Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk] 1860 ¼1860 dk XLV½ eas vUrfoZ"V fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh] dksbZ O;fDr] tks fdlh mRikn inkf/kdkjh vFkok iqfyl inkf/kdkjh vFkok vius ljdkjh drZO; ds fu"iknu eas yxs fdlh vU; inkf/kdkjh ij geyk djrk gS vFkok geyk djus dh /kedh nsrk gS vFkok ck/kk mRiUu djrk gS vFkok ck/kk mRiUu djus dk iz;kl djrk gS rks og de ls de vkB o"kkasZ ds dkjkokl ls] ftls c<+kdj nl o"kkasZ rd fd;k tk ldsxk vkSj tqekZus ls] tks de ls de ,d yk[k :i;s gksxk ftls c<+kdj nl o"kkasZ rd fd;k tk ldsxk] naMuh; gksxkA 46- 'kqYd vFkok Qhl dk Hkqxrku ugha djus ds fy, 'kkfLrA&;fn dksbZ O;fDr dksbZ 'kqYd vFkok Qhl dk Hkqxrku djus eas vlQy jgrk gS] ftldk nsunkj og] bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu] gS rks og de ls de rhu o"kkasZ ds dkjkokl ls] ftls c<+kdj ik¡p o"kkasZ rd fd;k tk ldsxk vkSj tqekZus ls] tks de ls de ,d yk[k :i;s gksxk] ftls c<+kdj nl yk[k :i;s rd fd;k tk ldsxk] naMuh; gksxkA 47- vijk/k djus ds fy, mi;ksx esa yk, tkus okys ifjljksa vkfn dh vuqefr nsus gsrq 'kkfLrA &tks dksbZ] pkgs bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu vuqKfIr/kkjh gS vFkok vU;Fkk fdlh edku] dejk] vgkrk] [kkyh txg] i'kq vFkok okgu ij fu;a=.k j[krk gS vFkok iz;ksx djrk gS] tkucw>dj fdlh vijk/k dks djus ds fy, fdlh nwljs O;fDr dks blds iz;ksx dh vuqefr nsrk gS] tks bl vf/kfu;e ds mica/k ds v/khu naMuh; gS] rks og mlh jhfr ls naMuh; gksxk ekuks fd mlus Lo;a mDr vijk/k dks fd;k gksA 48- vijk/k djus dh dksf'k'k ds fy, 'kkfLrA&tks dksbZ Hkh bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu naMuh; vijk/k dks djus dh dksf'k'k djs og bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu vijk/k ds fy, micaf/kr vf/kdre n.M ds vk/ks dk Hkkxh gksxkA 49- U;k;ky; dh voekuuk ds fy, 'kkfLrA&bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fdlh dyDVj ds le{k ;k ljdkj }kjk vf/klwpuk ds ek/;e ls fofgr ,sls vksgns ds fdlh inkf/kdkjh] tks dyDVj dh 'kfDr dk mi;ksx dj jgk gks] ds le{k izR;sd dk;Zokgh Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk ¼1860 ds 45½ dh /kkjk&228 ds vFkkZUrxZr U;kf;d izfØ;k ekuh tk,xh vkSj voekuuk ds vijk/k ds fy;s nks"kh dksbZ O;fDr rnuqlkj n.Muh; gksxkA 50- ijs'kku djus ds fy, dh x;h ryk'kh] vfHkxzg.k] fujks/k ;k fxj¶rkjh gsrq mRikn inkf/kdkjh ;k iqfyl inkf/kdkjh ij 'kkfLrA&;fn dksbZ mRikn inkf/kdkjh] iqfyl inkf/kdkjh ;k dksbZ vU; O;fDr 'kd djus ds leqfpr vk/kkj ds fcuk vkSj ijs'kku djus ds mís'; ls ¼d½ bl vf/kfu;e }kjk iznÙk fdlh 'kfDr ds mi;ksx dk cgkuk cuk dj fdlh cUn LFky eas izos'k djrk gS ;k ryk'kh ysrk gS ;k izos'k djkrk gS ;k ryk'kh djkrk gS( ;k ¼[k½ bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu vfHkxzg.k ds Hkkxh fdlh oLrq dh ryk'kh ysus ;k vfHkxzg.k djus ds cgkus fdlh O;fDr dh py laifÙk dk vfHkxzg.k djrk gS( ;k ¼x½ fdlh O;fDr dh ryk'kh ysrk gS] fu:) djrk gS ;k fxj¶rkj djrk gS] ;k ¼?k½ fdlh vU; rjhds ls bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu viuh dkuwuh 'kfDr;kas ds ckgj tkrk gS] rks og dkjkokl dk Hkkxh gksxk ftldh vof/k rhu o"kZ rd c<+k;h tk ldsxh] ;k tqekZuk] ftls ,d yk[k #i;s rd c<+k;k tk ldsxk ;k nksukas dk Hkkxh gksxkA 51- drZO; ls eqdjus okys mRikn inkf/kdkjh ;k iqfyl inkf/kdkjh ij 'kkfLrA&;fn dksbZ mRikn inkf/kdkjh ;k iqfyl inkf/kdkjh fcuk fdlh fof/klEer dkj.k ds] tc rc fd dyDVj ;k mRikn vk;qDr }kjk fyf[kr eas ,slk djus ds fy, O;Dr :i eas vuqer ugha gks tkrk] ;k tc rd fd og ,slk djus ds vius bjkns dh fyf[kr lwpuk nks ekg igys vius dk;kZy; ds ojh; inkf/kdkjh dks ugha ns nsrk] vius ljdkjh drZO; dks djus ls budkj djrk gS ;k ihNs gVrk gS ;k tks dk;jrk dk nks"kh gksxk] og dkjkokl l]s ftls rhu eghus rd c<+k;k tk ldsxk ;k tqekZus ls ftls nl gtkj #i;s rd c<+k;k tk ldsxk ;k nksukas ls] naMuh; gksxkA 52- vijk/k tks vU;Fkk micaf/kr ugha gSa] ds fy, 'kkfLrA&tks dksbZ Hkh bl vf/kfu;e ;k blds v/khu cus fdlh fu;e ;k vkns'k ds mica/kkas ds mYya?ku dk dksbZ d`R; djrk gSvkSj ftlds fy, vU;Fkk n.M micaf/kr ugha fd;k x;k gS]rks og de ls de N% eghus ds dkjkokl ls]ftls c<+kdj lkr o"kksZa rd fd;k tk ldsxk] ;k tqekZus ls]tks de ls de ,d yk[k #i;s gksxk ftls c<+kdj nl yk[k #i;s rd fd;k tk ldsxk] ;k nksukas ls] naMuh; gksxkA 53- iwoZ nks"kflf) ds i'pkr~ foLrkfjr n.MA&;fn dksbZ O;fDr bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fdlh n.Muh; vijk/k dk igys gh fl)nks"k Bgjkus ds i'pkr~ ckn eas bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu dksbZ vijk/k djrk gS vkSj fl)nks"k Bgjk;k tkrk gS] rks og igys nks"kflf) ds fy, micaf/kr n.M ds nqxqus n.M dk Hkkxh gksxkA 54- Hkw&Lokfe;ksa] Hkou Lokfe;ksa rFkk vU; O;fDr;ksa dh vuuqKIr fuekZ.k djus] d`f"k ;k miHkksx djus dh lwpuk nsus esa foQyrkA&
9. (1) bl vf/kfu;e dk mYya/ku dj tc dHkh dksbZ 'kjkc ;k eknd nzO; ;k dksbZ mRikn 'kqYd ;ksX; oLrq cuk;h tkrh gS] csph tkrh gS] cksry can dh tkrh gS] j[kh tkrh gS] HkaMkfjr dh tkrh gS]lsou dh tkrh gS ;k mRikn 'kqYd ;ksX; fdlh ikS/ks dh [ksrh dh tkrh gS] rks ml Hkwfe ;k Hkou ds Lokeh ;k vf/kHkksxh ¼vf/kHkksfx;ksa½ ;k mlds vfHkdÙkkZvkas dks tSls gh mudks bldh tkudkjh feyrh gS] dh lwpuk fudVre mRikn vf/kdkjh] iqfyl vf/kdkjh ;k dyDVj dks nsuk ck/;dkjh gSA
10. (2) mi;qZDr mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds vuqlkj lwpuk ugha nsuk vijk/k djus ds cjkcj gS vkSj lacaf/kr O;fDr ij bl vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk&30 vkSj 64 ds v/khu eqdnek pyk;k tk,xkA Li"Vhdj.k& bl /kkjk ds iz;kstukFkZ^^vf/kHkksxh** 'kCn ls vfHkiszr gS vkSj mleas 'kkfey gS ml Hkwfe ;k Hkou ds os lHkh o;Ld vf/kHkksxh ftudh mez vBkjg o"kZ ls vf/kd gSA 55- vijk/kksa dk 'keu ugha gksukA&bl vf/kfu;e ds mica/kkas dk mYya?ku dj fd;k x;k dksbZ Hkh vijk/k bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu v'keuh; gksxkA 56- vf/kgj.k dh tk ldus okyh phtsaA&tc dHkh bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu naMuh; vijk/k fd;k tkrk gS rks fuEufyf[kr oLrq,¡ vf/kgj.k dh Hkkxh gksaxh ;Fkk & ¼d½ dksbZ ,slk eknd nzO;] 'kjkc] lkexzh] HkHkdk ¼fLVy½] crZu] vkStkj] midj.k ftldh ckcr ;k ftlls ;g vijk/k fd;k x;k gks( ¼[k½ [kaM ¼d½ ds v/khu vf/kgj.k ds Hkkxh fdlh eknd nzO; ds vykos ;k ds lkFk xSj dkuwuh <ax ls vk;kr dh x;h] <ks;h x;h] fofufeZr dh x;h] csph x;h ;k yk;h x;h dksbZ u'khyh oLrq ;k 'kjkc( ¼x½ dksbZ ik=] iSdst ;k vkojd ftleas [kaM ¼d½ ;k [kaM ¼[k½ ds v/khu vf/kgj.k dh Hkkxh dksbZ oLrq ik;h tkrh gks vkSj ,sls ik=] iSdst ;k vkojd dh vU; vUroZLrq] ;fn dksbZ gksA ¼?k½ mls <+ksus ds dke eas yk;s tkusokys i'kq] okgu] ty;ku] ;k ifjogu ds vU; lk/kuA ¼³½ dksbZ ifjlj ;k mldk dksbZ fgLlk ftls bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fdlh 'kjkc vFkok eknd nzO; ds HkaMkj.k vFkok fofuekZ.k ds fy, vFkok fdlh vijk/k dks djus ds fy, iz;ksx eas yk;k x;k gksA Li"Vhdj.k%&ifjljeas ’kkfey gaS vpy lajpuk] lajpuk ds vUrxZr lHkh py oLrq vkSj Hkwfe ftlij ifjlj vofLFkr gSaA 57- vf/kgj.k ds iwoZ oLrqvksa dks foØ; ;k u"V djus dk vkns'k nsus dh dyDVj dh 'kfDrA& ;fn fopkjk/khu oLrq ds 'kh?kz ;k izkdfrd :i ls lM+&xy tkus dh laHkkouk gks] ;k ;fn mRikn vk;qDr] dyDVj] U;k;ky; ;k jkT; ljdkj }kjk bl fufeÙk izkf/kdr inkf/kdkjh dk ;g fopkj gks fd ml oLrq dk foØ; lkoZtfud fgr eas gksxk ;k foØ; mlds Lokeh ds fgr esa gksxk rks mRikn vk;qDr] dyDVj] U;k;ky; ;k inkf/kdkjh] fdlh Hkh le;] vf/kgj.k vkns'k ikfjr djus ds iwoZ] ,slh oLrqvkas dks cspus dk funs'k ns ldsxk vkSj vFkkZxe dks ljdkj ds ikl tek dj fn;k tk,xk% ijUrq] tgk¡ oLrq 'kh?kzrk ls vkSj izkd`frd :i ls lM+&xy tkusokyh gks ;k de ewY; dh gks] vFkok ftls nw:Ik;ksx ds fy;s j[kh tk ldrh gks] rks dyDVj ;k lacaf/kr inkf/kdkjh ,slh pht dks u"V djus dk vkns'k ns ldsxk( ;fn mlds vius ;k mlds fopkj ls ,slk vkns'k ekeys dh ifjfLFkfr;kas eas lehphu gksA 58- dyDVj }kjk vf/kgj.kA& ¼1½ bl vf/kfu;e ;k rRle; izoÙk fdlh fof/k eas vUrfoZ"V fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh]tgk¡ bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu vf/kgj.k dk Hkkxh dksbZ pht bl vf/kfu;e ds mica/kkas ds v/khu vfHkxghr ;k fu:) dh tkrh gS rks ,slh laifÙk dks vfHkx`ghr ;k fu:) djusokyk inkf/kdkjh vfoyEc ,d izfrosnu ml ftyk dyDVj ds le{k is'k djsxk ftlds {ks=kf/kdkj eas og {ks= gksxkA ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu] izfrosnudh is'kh ij ftyk dyDVj dk ;g lek/kku gks tk, fd bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu vijk/k fd;k x;k gS rks] ,sls vijk/k ds fy, pkgs vfHk;kstu lafLFkr fd;k x;k gks vFkok ugha] vkSj fdlh U;k;ky; ds le{k ekeyk yafcr gS ;k ugha] ,slh laifÙk dks vf/kgj.k djus dk vkns'k ikfjr dj ldsxkA ¼3½ mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu vkns'k ikfjr djus ds iwoZ lEcaf/kr O;fDr dks lquokbZ ds fy, dyDVj i;kZIr volj nsxkA ¼4½ mi /kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu vf/kgj.k dk vkns'k nsrs le; ftyk dyDVj ;g Hkh vkns'k dj ldsxk fd vf/kgj.k vkns'k ls lacaf/kr ,slh laifÙk] ftls] mlds fopkj ls] lqjf{kr ugha j[kk tk ldrk ;k tks euq";kas ds mi;ksx ds yk;d ugha gS] dks u"V dj fn;k tk,A bu mica/kkas ds vuq:i tc Hkh dksbZ vf/kg`r oLrq u"V dh tk,xh] og] ;FkkfLFkfr] fdlh dk;Zikyd eftLVªsV ;k vf/kgj.k dk vkns'k nsus okys inkf/kdkjh ;k vojfujh{kd ls vU;wu iafDr ds mRikn inkf/kdkjh dh mifLFkfr eas u"V dh tk,xhA ¼5½ tgk¡ mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu vf/kgj.k dk vkns'k ikfjr djus ds i'pkr~] ftyk dyDVj dk ;g fopkj gks fd ,slk djuk lkoZtfud fgr eas lehphu gS] rks og vf/kg`r laifÙk ;k mlds fdlh va'k dks lkoZtfud uhykeh }kjk csp nsus ;k foHkkx }kjk fuLrkfjr djus dk vkns'k ns ldsxk rFkk vFkkZxe jkT; ljdkj dks tek fd;k tk,xkA ¼6½ ftyk dyDVj ,sls vf/kgj.k ds ,d eghus ds Hkhrj vf/kgj.k ds leLr fooj.kkas dk iw.kZ izfrosnu mRikn vk;qDr dks izLrqr djsxkA 59- vf/kgj.k rFkk u"V djus ds vkns'k dk vU; n.M ds lkFk gLr{ksi ugha djukA&bl vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk&58 ds v/khu fdlh vf/kgj.k dk vkns'k] fdlh naMkns'k dks vf/kjksfir djus ls ugha jksdsxk] ftlls izHkkfor O;fDr] bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu mldk nk;h gSA 60- vf/kgj.k esa vf/kdkfjrk dk otZuA&tc dHkh bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu dksbZ 'kjkc] lkexzh] fLVy] crZu] vkStkj ;k midj.k ;k dksbZ ik=] iSdst] dksbZ i'kq pkfyr xkM+h] ty;ku ;k vijk/k dks vatke nsus eas iz;qDr dksbZ vU; okgu vfHkxghr ;k fu:) fd;k tkrk gS] rks rRle; izoÙk fdlh vU; fof/k eas vUrfoZ"V fdlh izfrdwy ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh]fdlh U;k;ky; dks ,slh laifÙk ls lacaf/kr dksbZ vkns'k nsus dh vf/kdkfjrk ugha gksxhA 61- vf/kg`r oLrqvksa dk dyDVj esa fufgr gksukA&tc bl vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk&57 ds v/khu fdlh laifÙk ds vf/kgj.k ds fy, vkns'k ikfjr fd;k tkrk gS vkSj ,slk vkns'k ml laifÙk ds lEiw.kZ ;k fdlh fgLls dh ckcr vafre gksrk gS rks] ;FkkfLFkfr] ,slh laifÙk ;k mldk fgLlk fcuk fdlh foYyaxe ¼_.kHkkj½ ds dyDVj esa fufgr gksxhA 62- ifjljksa dk lhycan fd, tkus ds v/khu gksukA&;fn fdlh mRikn inkf/kdkjh ;k fdlh iqfyl inkf/kdkjh] tks voj fujh{kd ls vU;wu iafDr dk gks] dks irk pys fd fdlh [kkl ifjlj eas 'kjkc vFkok dksbZ eknd nzO; vFkok ml ifjlj fo'ks"k ;k mldk dksbZ fgLlk bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fdlh vijk/k dks djus ds fy, iz;qDr fd;k tkrk gS ;k fd;k tk jgk gS] rks og rRdky ml ifjlj dks lhycan dj ldsxk rFkk mlds vf/kgj.k ds fy, dyDVj ds ikl izfrosnu Hkst ldsxk% ijUrq] ;fn mDr ifjlj vLFkk;h lajpuk gks ftls izHkkoh <ax ls lhycan ugha fd;k tk ldrk gks] rks mRikn inkf/kdkjh ;k iqfyl inkf/kdkjh] dyDVj ds vkns'k ls] ,sls vLFkk;h lajpukvkas dks /oLr dj ldsxkA Li"Vhdj.k&ifjlj eas 'kkfey gS vpy lajpuk] lajpuk ds vUrxZr lHkh py oLrq vkSj Hkwfe ftlij ifjlj vofLFkr gSA 63- dfri; ekeyksa esa 'kjkc] eknd nzO; ;k xk¡tk@Hkk¡x csps tkusokys LFkyksa dks can djus dh dyDVj dh 'kfDrA & ¼1½ ;fn dyDVj dh ;g jk; gks fd ;g lkoZtfud 'kkafr ds fgr eas gS fd fdlh txg] tgk¡ dksbZ 'kjkc ;k u'khyh oLrq csph tk jgh gS] vFkok fuekZ.k dh tk jgh gS dks can dj fn;k tk,] rks dyDVj ds fy, ;g fof/klEer gksxk fd og ,sls eknd nzO; cspus ds vuqKfIr/kkjh dks fyf[kr vkns'k ns fd] veqd txg dks veqd le; ij ;k veqd vof/k ds fy,] tSlk fd vkns'k eas fofufnZ"V gks] can j[ksA ¼2½ ;fn dksbZ naxk ;k voS/k lHkk vklUu gks ;k gks jgh gks] rks mifLFkr fdlh dk;Zikyd eftLVªsV ds fy, ;g fof/klEer gksxk fd og ,slh txg dks can djus vkSj ,slh vof/k rd mls can j[kus dk funs'k nsxk] tks og mfpr le>s]vkSj fdlh dk;Zikyd eftLVªsV dh vuqifLFkfr eas mi/kkjk ¼1½ eas fufnZ"V O;fDr Lo;a ,slh txg dks can djsxkA ¼3½ bl /kkjk ds v/khu fn;k x;k dksbZ vkns'k] ;fn fdlh vU; dk;Zikyd eftLVªsV }kjk fn;k x;k gks rks] dyDVj ds le{k] rFkk ;fn dyDVj }kjk fn;k x;k gks rks mRikn vk;qDr ds le{k vihyuh; gksxkA 64- lkewfgd tqekZukA & ¼1½ ;fn dyDVj dk fdlh mRikn inkf/kdkjh ;k iqfyl inkf/kdkjh ;k vU;Fkk ds izfrosnu ls lek/kku gks tkrk fd dksbZ xk¡o ;k 'kgj fo'ks"k ;k fdlh xk¡o ;k 'kgj ds Hkhrj dk dksbZ bykdk ;k ml xk¡o ;k 'kgj eas jg jgk dksbZ lewg@leqnk; fo'ks"k bl vf/kfu;e ds mica/kkas dk ckj&ckj mYya?ku dj jgk gS ;k bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu vijk/k djus dks vknru izo`Ùk gksrk gS ;k bl vf/kfu;e dks ykxw djus eas vM+axk curk gS] rc dyDVj vkns'k }kjk] xk¡o ;k 'kgj ds ,sls bykds eas jgusokys ,sls tulewg ij ;Fkksfpr lkewfgd tqekZuk yxk ldsxk vkSj ,sls tqekZuk dh olwyh dj ldsxk ekukas og fcgkj vkSj mM+hlk yksd ek¡x olwyh vf/kfu;e] 1914 ¼fcgkj vkSj mM+hlk vf/kfu;e] 1914 dk IV½ ds v/khu yksd ek¡x gksA ¼2½ dyDVj] mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fdlh izfrosnu ;k lwpuk ds izkIr gksus ij] ;fn og vko';d le>s],slh tk¡p djok ldsxk ;k lapkfyr dj ldsxk ftls og mfpr le>sA ¼3½ dyDVj] mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu vkns'k ikfjr djus ds iwoZ] bykds ds yksxkas dks lquokbZ dk ,d mfpr volj iznku djsxkA ¼4½ vkjksih O;fDr;kas dh lquokbZ ij ;k mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu ,slh fdlh tk¡p ij dyDVj dksbZ mi;qDr vkns'k ikfjr dj ldsxk ftls ,sls lk/kukas }kjk bykds eas lE;d~ :i ls mn~?kksf"kr fd;k tk,xk tks dyDVj fofuf'pr djsA 65- jkT; ljdkj dh lqfo/kkvksa] fo'ks"kkf/kdkjksa vkfn dks okil ysus dh 'kfDrA&jkT; ljdkj] jkti= eas vf/klwpuk izdkf'kr dj] bl vf/kfu;e eas fdlh Hkh vijk/k ds v/khu vkjksi i= nkf[ky fd;s tk pqds O;fDr;kas ij fdlh vU; vf/kfu;e Ldhekas] ifj;kstukvkas vkfn ds v/khu dfri; lqfo/kkvkas] fo'ks"kkf/kdkjkas] lafonkvkas] vuqKfIr;kas] foLrkfjr ykHkkas ij ;qfDr laxr jksd yxk ldsxh] ;k euk dj ldsxh ;k okil ys ldsxhA v/;k; VII fu"dklu vkSj utjcanh 66- dq[;kr vFkok vknru vijkf/k;ksa dk fu"dklu vkfnA& ¼1½ tgka dyDVj dks ;g izrhr gks fd& ¼d½ bl vf/kfu;e ds rgr dksbZ O;fDr dq[;kr vFkok vknru vijk/kh gS] vFkok ¼[k½ ;g fo'okl djus dk ;qfDr;qDr vk/kkj gks fd dksbZ O;fDr ftyk eas vFkok mlds fdlh fgLls eas bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu n.Muh; vijk/k eas yxk gqvk gS vFkok yxus okyk gS vFkok bl rjg ds vijk/k djus dks iszfjr djrk gS rks & dyDVj [k.M¼d½ vFkok¼[k½ dh ckcr mlds fo:) rkfRod vkjksi dh lkekU; izÑfr dh lwpuk fyf[kr uksfVl }kjk nsxk vkSj mlds laca/k esa Li"Vhdj.k nsus gsrq leqfpr volj nsxkA ¼2½ bl /kkjk ds v/khu ml O;fDr dks] ftlds fo:} vkns'k fn;k tkuk izLrkfor gS]ijke'kZ djus ds fy, vkSj viuh ilan ds ,d odhy }kjk cpkc fd;s tkus dh vuqefr nh tk ldsxhA ¼3½ mi/kkjk¼1½ ds [kaM¼d½ vFkok ¼[k½ eas fofufnZ"V fLFkfr fo|eku gksus ls larq"V gksus ij] dyDVj fyf[kr vkns'k }kjk& ¼d½ mls funs'k ns ldsxk fd ftys ;k mlds fdlh fgLls ls tSlk Hkh ekeyk gks ml ekxZ ls ;fn dksbZ gks] ml le; ds Hkhrj] tks vkns'k eas fofufnZ"V fd;k tk; vius dks vyx j[ks vkSj ftyk vFkok mlds fofufnZ"V Hkkx eas vkns'k eas fofufnZ"V vof/k tks N% ekg ls vf/kd ugha gksxh dh lekfIr rd izos'k djus ls jksdsA ¼[k½¼i½ ml O;fDr ls vius lapyu dh lwpuk nsus vFkok Lo;a dks izLrqr djus vFkok nksukas dh vis{kk ,slh jhfr ls ,sls le; ij vFkok ,sls izkf/kdkjh vFkok O;fDr ds le{k djsxk tks vkns'k eas fofufnZ"V fd;k tk;] vFkok ¼ii½ ml oLrq vFkok mRikn 'kqYd ;ksX; oLrq dks tks vkns'k eas fofufnZ"V fd;k tk;] mlds }kjk dCtk eas j[kus vkSj mi;ksx djus dks fuf"k) vFkok izfrcaf/kr dj ldsxk] vFkok ¼iii½ fdlh [kkl fØ;kdyki vFkok O;olk;] ftleas og gky eas 'kkfey gS vFkok 'kkfey gksus okyk gks] fuf"k) vFkok izfrcaf/kr dj ldsxk] vFkok
    • (iv) mls utnhd ds u'kk eqfDr dasUnz ij bZykt vFkok lykg vFkok nksukas ds fy;s vkns'k eas fufnZ"V vof/k ds fy;s fpfdRlk fo'ks"kK dhns[kjs[k esa utjcan dj ldsxk vFkokA
    • (v) vkns'k eas ;FkkfofufnZ"V jhfr ls vkSj vof/k rd tks N% ekg ls vf/kd ugha gks] vkpj.k djus ds fy;s vU;Fkk funs'k ns ldsxkA 67- vkns'k ds foLrkj.k dh vof/kA&dyDVj ;fn larq"V gks fd tulk/kkj.k vFkok fdlh vketu ds fgr eas /kkjk&66 ds v/khu fd;s x;s vkns'k eas fofufnZ"V vof/k dk foLrkj fd;k tk; rks og fyf[kr :Ik eas vfHkfyf[kr fd, tkus okys dkj.kkas ls vof/k foLrkj djus gsrq l{ke gksxk tks] fQj Hkh dqy nks o"kksZ ls vf/kd ugha gksxhA 68- vLFkk;h :Ik ls okilh dh vuqefrA&dyDVj]/kkjk&66 ds v/khu ikfjr vkns'k ls lacaf/kr O;fDr dks] vkns'k ds }kjk] vLFkk;h vof/k ds fy;s ftyk vFkok mlds fgLls eas] ftlls ckgj tkus ds fy;s funsf'kr Fkk] izos'k vFkok okilh dh vuqefr ,sls 'krksZ ij ns ldsxk tks dyDVj fofufnZ"V djs vkSj fdlh le; ml vuqefr dks fo[kafMr dj ldsxkA 69- lk{; dh izÑfrA&dyDVj /kkjk&65 ds v/khu vkns'k ikfjr djus ds fy;s vko';d 'kÙkkasZ fo/keku gS vFkok ugh ds ckjs eas Lo;a dks larq"V gksus ds mís'; ls fdlh lk{; dks fopkj.k eas ys ldsxk ftls og izek.kd egRo dk le>rk gks vkSj Hkkjrh; lk{; vf/kfu;e] 1872 ds izko/kku ogkW ykxw ugh gkasxsA 70- rRdky fxj¶rkjhA&fdlh O;fDr dks tks bl vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk&66 ds v/khu ikfjr vkns'k dk mYya/ku fd;k gks vFkok djus okyk gks] dksbZ mRikn inkf/kdkjh vFkok iqfyl inkf/kdkjh fcuk fxj¶rkjh okjaV ds fxj¶rkj dj ldsxk vkSj bl izdkj fxj¶rkj O;fDr dks rqjr U;k;ky; Hkst nsxkA 71- /kkjk&66 ds v/khu vkns’k dk vuqikyu ugha djus ds fy;s ’kkfLrA& dyDVj }kjk /kkjk&66 ds v/khu ikfjr vkns'k dk mYya?ku djus okyk O;fDr de ls de ikap o"kZ dh dkjkokl dh vof/k]ftldk foLrkj lkr o"kZ rd fd;k tk ldsxk vkSj ,d yk[k tqekZuk] tks nl yk[k rd c<+k;k tk ldsxk] ls n.Muh; gksxkA 72- Qjkj O;fDr;ksa ds laca/k esa ’kfDrA& ¼1½ ;fn dyDVj irk gS fd ftl O;fDr ds fo:) /kkjk&66 ds v/khu vkns'k ikfjr gS og Qjkjh gS vFkok Qjkj gks pqdk gS vFkok vius dks vkns'k fu"ikfnr ugha gksus ds fy;s Nqik j[kk gS rks dyDVj] jkti= eas vf/klwfpr vkSj LFkkuh; lekpkj i= eas izdkf'kr vkns'k }kjk ml O;fDr dks ,sls inkf/kdkjh ds le{k ,sls LFkku ij ,slh vof/k ds Hkhrj mifLFkr gksus ds fy;s funs'k ns ldsxk tks vkns'k eas fofufnZ"V fd;k tk;A ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fuxZr vkns'k dk vuqikyu djus eas ;fn dksbZ O;fDr foQy gks tkrk gS rks dyDVj bl vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk&58 ds v/khu lacaf/kr O;fDr dh py vkSj@vFkok vpy lEifr dks vf/kg`r djus ds fy;s l{ke gksxkA v/;k; VIII vijk/kksa dk irk yxkuk] vUos"k.k rFkk fopkj.k 73- izos'k djus] fujh{k.k djus] ryk'kh ysus rFkk vfHkxzg.k djus dh 'kfDrA &fuEufyf[kr eas ls dksbZ Hkh inkf/kdkjh] ;Fkk& ¼d½ mRikn vk;qDr( ;k ¼[k½ dyDVj( ;k ¼x½ dyDVj }kjk izkf/kdr iz[ka.M Lrj vkSj mij dk dksbZ vU; inkf/kdkjh( ;k ¼?k½ dksbZ mRikn inkf/kdkjh( ;k ¼³½ voj fujh{kd ds in ls vU;wu iafDr dk dksbZ iqfyl inkf/kdkjh( ;k ¼Pk½ jkT; ljdkj }kjk bl iz;kstu ds fy, izkf/kdr dksbZ vU; inkf/kdkjh ;k vfHkdj.k ¼,taslh½ ;k cy]l'kL= ;k vU;Fkk( fcuk okjaV ds] ysfdu oSls izfrca/k tks jkT; ljdkj }kjk fofgr fd, tk;as] ds v/;/khu]fdlh txg] fdlh le;] fnu gks ;k jkr] izos'k dj ldsxk] fujh{k.k dj ldsxk] ryk'kh ys ldsxk rFkk fdlh nLrkost] uewus] midj.k] ifjogu]i'kq] lkeku] eknd nzO;] inkFkZ]dPps eky ;k fdlh vU; lacaf/kr pht dk vfHkxzg.k dj ldsxkA 74- fcuk okjaV ds fxj¶rkj djus ;k fu#) djus dh 'kfDrA& ¼1½ /kkjk&73 eas mfYyf[kr inkf/kdkfj;kas eas ls dksbZ inkf/kdkjh] fdlh O;fDr rFkk@;k fdlh Hkh okgu] i'kq] ifjogu ds lk/ku dks] bl vf/kfu;e ds fdlh mica/k ds v/khu n.Muh; vijk/k dks djrs gq, ;k vijk/k djus dh dksf'k'k djrs gq, ikrk gS rks og fdlh le;] fnu gks ;k jkr] fcuk okjaV ds fxj¶rkj dj ldsxk ;k fu#) dj ldsxkA ¼2½ bl /kkjk ds v/khu lHkh fxj¶rkjh dyDVj dks rqjr izfrosfnr dh tk;sxhA 75- fpfdRlh; tk¡p ;k 'okl fo'ys"k.k djus dh 'kfDrA& ¼1½ /kkjk&73 eas mfYyf[kr inkf/kdkfj;kas eas ls dksbZ inkf/kdkjh fdlh O;fDr ls] fpfdRlh; tk¡p vkSj@;k 'okl fo'ys"k.k ls ftls og mi;qDr le>s] xqtjus dks dg ldsxkA ¼2½ ftl O;fDr ls ,slk djus dks dgk x;k gS og O;fDr ,sls fpfdRlh; tk¡pkas ;k 'okl fo'ys"k.k tk¡pkas dks djokus ds fy, Lo;a dks izLrqr djus gsrq dÙkZO;c) gksxkA ;fn og ,slk ugha djrk] rks ;g eku fy;k tk,xk fd mlus bl vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk& 37 ds v/khu vijk/k fd;k gS vkSj rnuqlkj ml ij eqdnek pyk;k tk,xkA ¼3½ ,slh tk¡p dk fjiksVZ Hkkjrh; lk{; vf/kfu;e] 1872 ds v/khu lk{; ds :i eas ekU; gksxhA 76- vijk/kksa dk laKs; rFkk xSj tekurh gksukA& ¼1½ bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu lHkh vijk/k laKs; vkSj xSj tekurh gkasxs vkSj bu ij naM izfØ;k lafgrk] 1973 ¼1974 dk vf/kfu;e 2½ ds mica/k ykxw gkasxsA ¼2½ mi;qZDr mi /kkjk ¼1½ eas mfYyf[kr fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh n.M izfØ;k lafgrk 1973 ¼1974 dk vf/kfu;e&2½ dh /kkjk&360 vkSj 438 vkSj vijk/kh ifjoh{kk vf/kfu;e&1958¼1958 dk 20½dh dksbZ ckr ,sls ekeyk ij ykxw ugha gksxh ftleas] bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fd;s x;s vijk/k ds vfHk;ksx eas fdlh O;fDr dh fxj¶rkjh 'kkfey gksA 77- lwpuk izkIr djus dh 'kfDrA&mRikn vk;qDr ;k dyDVj ;k dksbZ mRikn inkf/kdkjh ;k iqfyl inkf/kdkjh tks lgk;d voj fujh{kd ls uhps dh iafDr dk u gks vkns'k }kjk] fdlh Hkh O;fDr ;k fdlh Hkh izfr"Bku ls] ftldk fdlh 'kjkc ;k eknd nzO; ds fdlh xSj dkuwuh lapkyu ds lkFk leqfpr :i ls tqM+k gqvk le>k tkrk gS] vis{kk dj ldsxk fd og ,slh lwpuk mls miyC/k djkoas tks vkns'k eas fofufnZ"V gkasA 78- vUos"k.k djus dh 'kfDrA& ¼1½ dksbZ mRikn inkf/kdkjh] bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fdlh naMuh; vijk/k dk vUos"k.k dj ldsxkA ¼2½ dksbZ iqfyl inkf/kdkjh tks voj fujh{kd in ls vU;wu iafDr dk gks] bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fdlh naMuh; vijk/k dk vUos"k.k dj ldsxkA 79- mRikn inkf/kdkjh dh 'kfDrA& ¼1½ /kkjk&73 eas mfYyf[kr lHkh mRikn inkf/kdkjh viuh vf/kdkfjrk okys {ks= eas Fkkuk ds izHkkjh inkf/kdkjh dh 'kfDr;kas dk iz;ksx bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstukFkZ dj ldasxsA ¼2½ ftl {ks= eas mRikn inkf/kdkjh dks /kkjk&73 ds v/khu 'kfDr iznku dh x;h gks] og {ks=] Fkkuk le>k tk,xkA 80- fxj¶rkj O;fDr;ksa dh is'khA&bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fxj¶rkj fdlh O;fDr dks pkSchl ?kaVs ds Hkhrj U;k;ky; ds le{k is'k fd;k tk,xkA 81- vfHkx`ghr oLrqvksa vkSj fxj¶rkj O;fDr dks Lohdkj djus dk iqfyl dk drZO;A&izR;sd Fkkuk izHkkjh inkf/kdkjh U;k;ky; ;k dyDVj dk vkns'k yafcr jgus rd bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu vfHkx`ghr lHkh oLrqvkas vkSj fxj¶rkj lHkh O;fDr;kas dks] tks mls lqiqnZ gks ldrh gks( izHkkj xzg.k dj ldsxk vkSj lqjf{kr vfHkj{kk eas j[k ldsxk vkSj ,slh oLrqvkas ds lkFk vkusokys mRikn inkf/kdkjh dks ,slh oLrqvkas ij viuk lhy yxkus rFkk muds uewus ysus dh vuqefr ns ldsxkA 82- fxj¶rkjh] vfHkxzg.k rFkk ryk'kh ds izfrosnuA&dksbZ fxj¶rkjh] ryk'kh ;k vfHkxzg.k djus ij izR;sd iqfyl inkf/kdkjh pkSchl ?kaVs ds Hkhrj dyDVj dks rFkk /kkjk&73 ds v/khu l’kDr mRikn inkf/kdkjh dks ,d izfrosnu lkaSisxkA 83- U;k;ky; }kjk fopkj.kA&bl vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk&76 dh mi/kkjk&¼1½ eas vUrfoZ"V fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh]bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu naMuh; lHkh vijk/kkas dk fopkj.k l= U;k;ky; }kjk fd;k tk,xkA 84- fo'ks"k U;k;ky;A& ¼1½ bl vf/kfu;e ;k naM izfØ;k lafgrk] 1973¼1974 dk vf/kfu;e 2½ eas vUrfoZ"V fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh] jkT; ljdkj] ;fn yksd fgr eas vko';d le>rh gS] bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu lHkh vijk/kkas ;k mueas ls fdlh vijk/k ij fopkj.k ds iz;kstukFkZ]mPp U;k;ky; ds eq[; U;k;k/kh'k ds ijke'kZ l]s jkT;] ds izR;sd ftyk eas fo'ks"k U;k;ky; ¼U;k;ky;kas½ ;k rks LFkkfir dj ldsxh ;k vfHkfgr dj ldsxhA ¼2½ fo'ks"k U;k;ky; dh v/;{krk dksbZ fo'ks"k U;k;k/kh'k djsxk tks naM izfØ;k lafgrk] 1973 ¼1974 dk vf/kfu;e 2½ ds v/khu ,d l= U;k;k/kh'k ;k vfrfjDr l= U;k;k/kh'k ;k lgk;d l= U;k;k/kh'k gks ;k jgk gksA ¼3½ fo'ks"k U;k;ky; }kjk bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fdlh fopkj.k dks] fdlh vU; U;k;ky; ¼tks fo'ks"k U;k;ky; u gks½ eas fdlh ekeys eas vkjksih ds fo#) fopkj.k ij vxzrk iznku dh tk,xh vkSj ,sls vU; ekeys ds fopkj.k dks izkFkfedrk nsrs gq, bls lEiUu fd;k tk,xkA ¼4½ bl vf/kfu;e ds vkjEHk gksus ds iwoZ fcgkj mRikn vf/kfu;e] 1915¼1915 dk fcgkj vkSj mM+hlk vf/kfu;e II½ ds v/khu fdlh vU; U;k;ky; eas yafcr lHkh fopkj.k vkSj dk;Zokfg;ka fo'ks"k U;k;ky;kas dks varfjr gks tk,¡xsA 85- fo'ks"k U;k;k/kh'k dh izfØ;k vkSj 'kfDrA& ¼1½ ,d fo'ks"k U;k;k/kh'k] fopkj.k ds fy, mls vfHk;qDr dks lqiqnZ ugha fd;s tkus ij Hkh vijk/kkas dk laKku ys ldsxk vkSj vfHk;qDr O;fDr;kas ij fopkj.k djrs le; n.Mkf/kdkfj;kas ¼eftLVªsVkas½ }kjk okjaV ekeykas ij fopkj.k gsrq naM izfØ;k lafgrk] 1973 ¼1974 dk 2½ }kjk fofgr izfØ;k dk ikyu djsxkA ¼2½ mi /kkjk ¼1½ eas ;Fkk micaf/kr dks NksM+dj]naM izfØ;k lafgrk] 1973 ¼1974 dk 2½ ds mica/k tgk¡ rd os bl vf/kfu;e ls vlaxr ugha gkas]fo'ks"k U;k;k/kh'k ds le{k dk;Zokfg;kas eas ykxw gkasxs( vkSj mDr mica/kkas ds iz;kstu gsrq fo'ks"k U;k;k/kh'k dk U;k;ky;] l= U;k;ky; le>k tk,xk rFkk fdlh fo'ks"k U;k;k/kh'k ds le{k vfHk;kstu dk lapkyu djusokyk O;fDr] yksd vfHk;kstd le>k tk,xkA ¼3½ fof'k"Vr;k rFkk mi/kkjk ¼2½ eas vUrfoZ"V mica/kkas dh O;kidrk ij izfrdwy izHkko Mkys fcuk] naM izfØ;k lafgrk] 1973 ¼1974 dk 2½ dh /kkjk& 326 rFkk 475 ds mica/k] tgk¡ rd gks lds] fdlh fo'ks"k U;k;k/kh'k ds le{k dk;Zokfg;kas eas ykxw gkasxs vkSj mDr mica/kkas ds iz;kstukFkZ fo'ks"k U;k;k/kh'k ,d eftLVªsV le>k tk,xkA ¼4½ ,d fo'ks"k U;k;k/kh'k] mlds }kjk fdlh fl)nks"k O;fDr dks] ,sls vijk/k ds naM ds fy, fof/k }kjk izkf/kd`r dksbZ naM ikfjr dj ldsxk ftlds fy, ,slk O;fDr fl)nks"k Bgjk;k x;k gksA ¼5½ fo'ks"k U;k;k/kh'k] bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu n.Muh; fdlh vijk/k ij fopkj.k djrs le;]naM fof/k la'kks/ku v/;kns'k] 1944 ¼1944 dk v/;kns'k 38½ ds v/khu ftyk U;k;k/kh'k }kjk iz;ksx dh tkusokyh leLr 'kfDr;kas rFkk d`R;kas dk iz;ksx djsxkA ¼6½ naM izfØ;k lafgrk 1973 ¼1974 dk 2½ eas vUrfoZ"V fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh] fo'ks"k U;k;k/kh'k] ;Fkklk/;] nSuafnu vk/kkj ij vijk/k ij fopkj.k djsxkA 86- ekeyksa dks fu;fer U;k;ky; esa varfjr djus dh 'kfDrA&bl vf/kfu;e eas fdlh vijk/k dk laKku ysus ds i'pkr~] tgk¡ fdlh fo'ks"k U;k;ky; dh ;g jk; gks fd ,slk vijk/k mlds }kjk fopkj ds ;ksX; ugha gS] rks bl ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh fd ,sls vijk/k ij fopkj.k ds fy, mldh vf/kdkfjrk ugha gS rks og ml vijk/k ij fopkj.k gsrq ekeys dks ml U;k;ky; eas varfjr djsxk ftls naM izfØ;k lafgrk] 1973¼1974 dk vf/kfu;e 2½ ds v/khu vf/kdkfjrk izkIr gS vkSj og U;k;ky; ftls ekeyk varfjr fd;k x;k gS] vijk/k ij fopkj.k bl izdkj djsxk ekuks mlus vijk/k ij laKku fy;k gksA 87- fo'ks"k U;k;ky; dh fofuekZrk] Lokeh] vf/kHkksxh vkfn ij eqdnek pykus dh 'kfDrA&bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fdlh vijk/k ds fopkj.k ds nkSjku tgk¡ fdlh Hkh le;] fdlh eknd nzO; dk fofuekZrk] forjd ;k Mhyj ;k vijk/k eas 'kkfey fdlh ifjlj dk Lokeh] vf/kHkksxh]ugha gksus ij Hkh fdlh O;fDr ij vkjksi yxk;k tkrk gS fd mlus vijk/k fd;k gS vkSj fo'ks"k U;k;ky; dk vius le{k izLrqr fd;s x;s lk{; ls lek/kku gks tkrk gS fd ,sls fuekZrk] forjd] Mhyj] Lokeh ;k vf/kHkksxh dk Hkh ml vijk/k ls laca/k gS] rks U;k;ky;] naM izfØ;k lafgrk] 1973 ¼1974 dk 2½ dh /kkjk&319 dh mi/kkjk ¼3½ eas vUrfoZ"V fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh] bl v/;k; dh fdlh /kkjk ds v/khu mlds fo:) dkjZokbZ djsxkA 88- fo'ks"k@vfrjfDr yksd vfHk;kstdA&bl vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk&84 ds v/khu LFkkfir izR;sd fo'ks"k U;k;ky; ds fy, jkT; ljdkj naM izfØ;k lafgrk] 1973 ¼1974 dk 2½ dh /kkjk &24 ds v/khu fofgr izfØ;k ds vuqlkj ,d O;fDr dks fo'ks"k yksd vfHk;kstd rFkk ,d ls vf/kd O;fDr;kas dks vfrfjDr yksd vfHk;kstd fu;qDr dj ldsxhA 89- vihyA&fo'ks"k U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ; ls O;fFkr dksbZ O;fDr] vkns'k dh rkjh[k ls iaSrkyhl fnukas ds Hkhrj] mPp U;k;ky; eas vihy dj ldsxkA 90- naM izfØ;k lafgrk] 1973 ds dfri; mica/kksa dk vuqiz;ksxA& ¼1½ bl vf/kfu;e eas vfHkO;Dr :i ls vU;Fkk micaf/kr dks NksM+ dj] fxj¶rkjh] fujks/k] ryk'kh] leu] fxj¶rkjh okjaV] ryklh okjaV] fxj¶rkj O;fDr;kas ;k vfHkxghr oLrqvks dh is'kh ls lacaf/kr naM izfØ;k lafgrk] 1973 ¼1974 dk 2½ ds mica/k] tgk¡ rd gks lds] bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu dh x;h fxj¶rkjh] fujks/k rFkk ryk'kh] tkjh fd;s x;s leu ,oa okjaV rFkk fxj¶rkj O;fDr;kas ;k vf/kxghr oLrqvkas dh is'kh ij ykxw gkasxsA ¼2½ naM izfØ;k lafgrk] 1973 ¼1974 dk 2½ ds izko/kku] bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu n.Muh; fdlh vijk/k ls lacaf/kr fdlh dk;Zokgh ds vuqiz;ksx eas bl izdkj izHkkoh gksxk ekuks& ¼d½ /kkjk&243 dh mi /kkjk ¼1½ eas ^^rc vfHk;qDr ls vis{kk dh tk,xh** 'kCnkas ds fy, ^^vfHk;qDr ls rc vis{kk gksxh fd og rRdky vFkok U;k;ky; }kjk vuqer le; ds Hkhrj fyf[kr eas ,sls O;fDr;kas dh ,d lwph ¼;fn dksbZ gks½ ns ftuls og vius xokg ds :i eas ijh{k.k djus dk izLrko djrk gS rFkk ,sls nLrkost ns ¼;fn dksbZ gks½ ftu ij og fo'okl djus dk izLrko djrk gS vkSj rc muls vis{kk dh tk,xh** izfrLFkkfir fd, x, Fks( ¼[k½ /kkjk&309 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ eas r`rh; ijUrqd ds i'pkr~ fuEukafdr ijUrqd vUr%LFkkfir fd;k x;k Fkk] ;Fkk] ^^ijUrq ;g Hkh fd dk;Zokgh dsoy bl vk/kkj ij LFkfxr ugha dh tk,xh fd dk;Zokgh eas ,d i{kdkj }kjk /kkjk 397 ds v/khu ,d vkosnu fn;k x;k gSA ¼x½ /kkjk&317 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds i'pkr~ fuEukafdr mi/kkjk vUr%LFkkfir dh x;h Fkh ;Fkk&^^ ¼3½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ;k mi/kkjk ¼2½ eas vUrfoZ"V fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh U;k;k/kh'k] ;fn og Bhd le>rk gS vkSj mlds }kjk dkj.kkas dks vfHkfyf[kr fd;k tkrk gS rks og vfHk;qDr ;k mlds odhy dh vuqifLFkfr eas rg tk¡p ;k fopkj.k dh dk;Zokgh dj ldsxk vkSj izfrijh{kk ds fy, xokg dks iqu% cqyk;s tkus ds vfHk;qDr ds vf/kdkj ds v/;/khu fdlh Hkh xokg ds lk{; dks vfHkfyf[kr dj ldsxkA ¼?k½ /kkjk&397 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ eas Li"Vhdj.k ds iwoZ fuEukafdr ijUrqd vUr%LFkkfir fd;k x;k Fkk] ;Fkk& ^^ijUrq tgk¡ ,slh dk;Zokgh ds fdlh i{kdkj }kjk fd;s x;s vkosnu ij U;k;ky; }kjk bl /kkjk ds v/khu 'kfDr;kas dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS] ogk¡ U;k;ky; lk/kkj.kr;k dk;Zokgh ds vfHkys[k dks ugha ekaxsxk& ¼d½ nwljs i{kdkj dks dkj.k crkus dk volj fn, fcuk fd D;kas ugha vfHkys[k dks ekaxuk pkfg, ;k ¼[k½ ;fn mldk lek/kku gks tkrk gS fd dk;Zokgh ds vfHkys[k dk ijh{k.k izekf.kr izfr;kas ls dh tk ldsxhA** 91- vfHk;kstu 'kq: djus dh izfØ;kA& ¼1½ tSls gh bl vf/kfu;e ds fdlh mica/k ds mYya?ku dh tkudkjh feyrh gS] mRikn inkf/kdkjh ;k iqfyl inkf/kdkjh] tks lgk;d voj fujh{kd rFkk Åij dh iafDr dk gks] bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu ,d ekeyk ntZ djsxkA ¼2½ mRikn inkf/kdkjh ;k lacaf/kr iqfyl inkf/kdkjh rc ekeys ds vUos"k.k ds fy, dk;Zokgh djsxkA ¼3½ ekeys ds vUos"k.k ds i'pkr]~ og ekeys ds jftLVªhdj.k dh rkjh[k ls lkB fnukas ds Hkhrj izfrosnu nk;j djsxkA ¼4½ bl izdkj nk;j izfrosnu]naM izfØ;k lafgrk] 1973 ¼1974 dk 2½ dh /kkjk&173 ¼2½ vkSj /kkjk&190 ds iz;kstukas ds fy, iqfyl izfrosnu le>k tk,xkA ¼5½ dyDVj ;g lqfuf'pr djsxk fd mij mfYyf[kr izfrosnu le; ij nkf[ky gks vkSj og U;k;ky; ds le{k izHkkoh vfHk;kstu dk Hkh vuqJo.k djsxkA ¼6½ iqfyl v/kh{kd bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu iqfyl inkf/kdkfj;kas }kjk nkf[ky ekeykas dh fLFkfr dk utnhd ls vuqJo.k djsxk vkSj mRikn vk;qDr ,oa dyDVj dks vkof/kd izfrosnu lefiZr djsxkA v/;k; IX vihy ,oa iqujh{k.k 92- vihyA& ¼1½ mRikn vk;qDr ;k dyDVj ds vykos fdlh vU; mRikn inkf/kdjh }kjk bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu ikfjr lHkh vfUre vkns'k] vkns'k ikfjr fd;s tkus dh rkjh[k ls lkB fnukas ds Hkhrj]dyDVj ds ikl vihyuh; gkasxsA ¼2½ dyDVj rFkk mRikn vk;qDr }kjk ikfjr lHkh vfUre vkns'k] vkns'k ij f'kdk;r fd;s tkus dh rkjh[k ls uCcs fnukas ds Hkhrj] Øe'k% mRikn vk;qDr rFkk jkT; ljdkj ds ikl vihyuh; gkasxs% ijUrq vihy ij vk;qDr }kjk ikfjr vkns'k ds fo#) dksbZ f}rh; vihy ugha gksxhA ¼3½ jkT; ljdkj bl fufeÙk fu;ekoyh cuk ldsxhA 93- iqujh{k.kA&jkT; ljdkj Loiszj.kk ls vFkok fn;s x;s vkosnu ij bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fdlh mRikn inkf/kdkjh ds le{k fdlh dk;Zokgh dk vfHkys[k vFkok fdlh nLrkost ftleas vuqKfIr dk uohdj.k ;k vLohd`fr vFkok ijfeV] ikl vkfn dh LohÑfr dk nLrkost 'kkfey gS dks ikfjr fd;s x;s fdlh vkns'k dh 'kq)rk rFkk oS|rk ds ckjs eas vkSj ,slh fdlh dk;Zokgh dh fu;ferrk ds ckjs eas Lo;a dks larq"V djus ds iz;kstukFkZ eaxk ldsxh rFkk ijh{k.kdj ldsxh vkSj] ,sls vfHkys[k dh ek¡x fd;s tkus ij ;g funs'k ns ldsxh fd bl izdkj ek¡xs x;s vfHkys[k ds ijh{k.k ds yafcr jgus rd vkns'k izHkko eas ugha vk,xkA vfHkys[k ds ijh{k.k ds mijkUr] jkT; ljdkj ,sls vkns'k dks fu"izHkkoh] myV] ifjofrZr ;k laiq"V dj ldsxh ;k ,slk nwljk vkns'k ikfjr dj ldsxh ftls og mfpr le>sA v/;k; XXX NwV 94- bl vf/kfu;e ds izko/kkuksa ls eknd nzO; dks NwV nsus dh jkT; ljdkj dh ’kfDrA&jkT; ljdkj] vf/klwpuk }kjk iw.kZr% vFkok va'kr%]mu 'krksZa ¼;fn dksbZ gks½ ds v/khu jgrs gq, ftls og mfpr le>s fdlh eknd nzO; vFkok fdlh eknd nzO; ds dkj[kkuk dks] bl vf/kfu;e ds lHkh vFkok fdlh izko/kku ls lEiw.kZ jkT; vFkok jkT; ds fdlh fofufnZ"V {ks= dk fdlh fofufnZ"V vof/k ;k volj ds fy, vFkok fdlh fofufnZ"V O;fDr;kas ds oxZ dks vkSj ,sls fdlh iz;kstu ds fy;s NwV ns ldsxhA v/;k; XI izdh.kZ 95- jkT; ljdkj dh fu;ekoyh cukus dh 'kfDrA& ¼1½ bl vf/kfu;e dks fØ;kfUor djus ds iz;kstukFkZ jkT; ljdkj] jkti= eas vf/klwpuk }kjk],slh fu;ekoyh cuk ldsxh] tks bl vf/kfu;e ds mica/kkas ls vlaxr u gksA ¼2½ fof'k"Vr;k rFkk iwoZxkeh 'kfDr dh O;kidrk ij izfrdwy izHkko Mkys fcuk],slh fu;ekoyh fuEukafdr fo"k;kas eas ls fdlh ,d ;k lHkh ds fy, mica/k dj ldsxh] ;Fkk& ¼d½ mRikn inkf/kdkfj;kas dh 'kfDr vkSj drZO;dks fofgr djuk( ¼[k½ vihy vkSj iqujh{k.k dh jhfr fofgr djuk( ¼x½ mRikn inkf/kdkjh }kjk vfHk;kstu izfrosnu nk;j djus dh izfØ;k fofgr djuk( ¼?k½ fo'ks"k yksd vfHk;kstd vkSj vfrfjDr yksd vfHk;kstd dh fu;qfDRk dh izfØ;k fofgr djuk( ¼³½ bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu dYkDVj }kjk nk;j lHkh oknkas ds vfHk;kstu ds vuqJo.k dh jhfr fofgr djuk( ¼p½ fLifjV vkSj bFkukWy ds fofuekZ.k] HkaMkj.k] fu"iknu vkSj fodfrdj.k dh izfØ;k vkSj i)fr ?kksf"kr djuk( ¼N½ 'kqYd ;k Qhl ds Hkqxrku dh jhfr] le;] LFkku] nj dks fofu;fer djuk vkSj blds ns; Hkqxrku gsrq izfrHkwfr ysuk( ¼t½ izkf/kdkj] QkeZ rFkk jhfr] fuca/ku ,oa 'krsZa] fofgr djuk ftlds v/;/khu dksbZ ykblasl] ijfeV ;k ikl Lohdr fd;k tk,xk] ¼>½ mi;ksx ds fy, vuqi;qDr le>s tkus okyh fdlh 'kjkc dks u"V djus ;k vU; fuLrkj.k ds mica/k djuk( ¼´½ vf/kg`r lkekukas ds fuLrkj.k dks fofu;fer djuk] ¼V½ mRikn inkf/kdkfj;kas rFkk Hksfn;kas dks iqjLdkj iznku djus dk mica/k djuk( ¼B½ xokgkas dks [kpZ iznku djus dks fofu;fer djuk( ¼M½ xokgkas dks cqykus ds fy, mRikn inkf/kdkjh dh 'kfDr dks fofu;fer djuk( ¼<+½ xSj dkuwuh 'kjkc foØsrkvkas ,oa fuekZrkvkas dh xfrfof/k;kas ij vadq'k yxkuk tks bl vf/kfu;e ds fdUgh mica/kkas vFkok blds v/khu fufeZr fu;ekas ds mYya?ku eas fdlh 'kjkc vFkok eknd nzO; dk vklou] fofuekZ.k] HkaMkj.k] ifjogu] vk;kr] fu;kZr] foØ; ;k forj.k djrs gS( ¼.k½ bl vf/kfu;e eas ;Fkk mfYyf[kr ifjljkas dks lhycan djus] vf/kgj.k djus rFkk lkeqnkf;d tqekZuk djus dh jhfr rFkk izfØ;k fofgr djuk( ¼r½ cksMZ] mRikn vk;qDr ;k dyDVj ds chp fofHkUu 'kfDr;kas rFkk dÙkZO;kas ds izR;k;kstu dks fofgr djuk( ¼Fk½ dksbZ ,slk izdh.kZ fo"k; ftlds fy, ljdkj eglwl djrh gS fd fu;e cukus vko';d gaSA ¼n½ dksbZ vU; fo"k; ftls bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fofgr djus dh t:jr gS ;k fofgr fd;k tk ldsA ¼3½ bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu cuk;k x;k izR;sd fu;e cuk, tkus ds i'pkr~ ;Fkk'kh?kz fo/kkueaMy ds le{k] tc og ,slh dqy pkSng fnu dh vof/k ds fy, l= eas gks tks ,d l= eas vFkok nks ;k vf/kd vkuqØfed l=kas eas iwjh gks ldrh gS] j[kk tk,xk vkSj ;fn ml l= ds ;k iwoksZDr vkuqØfed l=kas ds Bhd ckn ds l= ds volku ds iwoZ fo/kku lHkk ml fu;e eas dksbZ mikarj.k djus ds fy, lger gks tk, ;k fo/kkulHkk bl ckr ls lger gks tk, fd ,slk fu;e ugha cuk;k tkuk pkfg, rks fu;e] ;FkkfLFkfr] ,sls mikarfjr :Ik eas gh izHkkoh ;k fu"izHkkoh gksxk] fdUrq ,slk mikarj.k ;k ckfrydj.k ml fu;e ds v/khu iwoZ eas fd, x, fdlh dk;Z ;k NksM+ fn, x, fdlh dk;Z dh fof/kekU;rk ij izfrdwy izHkko Mkys fcuk gksxkA 96- inkf/kdkjh dk yksd lsod gksukA& ¼1½ bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fdlh 'kfDr dk iz;ksx djus ;k fdlh d`R; dks djus gsrq 'kfDr izkIr lHkh inkf/kdkjh vkSj O;fDr Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk] 1860 ¼1860 dk vf/kfu;e 45½ dh /kkjk&21 ds vFkZ ds Hkhrj yksd lsod le>s tk,¡xsA ¼2½ jkT; ljdkj vFkok fdlh mRikn inkf/kdjh }kjk ln~Hkko iwoZd fd;s x;s fdlh dk;Z vFkok bl vf/kfu;e vFkok mRikn jktLo ls lacaf/kr rRle; izo`Ÿk fdlh vU; fof/k ds vuqlj.k eas vkns'k ls fd, x, fdlh dk;Z dh {kfr ds fy, mlds fo:) flfoy U;k;ky; eas dksbZ okn ugha pyk;k tk,xkA ¼3½ bl vf/kfu;e ds vuqlj.k eas dh xbZ dksbZ ckr vFkok dfFkr :i ls dh xbZ dksbZ ckr dh ckor jkT; ljdkj ds fo:) fcuk mldh iwoZ LohÑfr ds dksbZ flfoy U;k;ky; fdlh okn dk fopkj.k ugha djsxkA dksbZ eftLVªsV bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fdlh mRikn inkf/kdkjh ds fo:) yxk;s x;s fdlh vkjksi vFkok bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fdlh vU; O;fDr;kas ds fo:) yxk, x, fdlh vkjksi ij laKku ugha ysxkA 97- izo`Ùk jgus okys vkns'kA&jkT; ljdkj }kjk ;k mRikn inkf/kdkjh] dyDVj] cksMZ ;k mRikn ekeykas ls lacaf/kr vf/kfu;fefr;k¡ tks mlds volku ds Bhd igys ykxw Fkk] ds v/khu fu;qDr fdlh vU; mRikn inkf/kdkjh }kjk fcgkj mRikn vf/kfu;e] 1915]¼1915 dk fcgkj vkSj mM+hlk vf/kfu;e II½] fcgkj mRikn ¼la'kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e] 1973] fcgkj mRikn ¼la'kks/kudkjh ,oa fof/kekU;dkjh½ vf/kfu;e] 1981] fcgkj vkSj mM+hlk mRikn ¼la'kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e] 1985 rFkk fcgkj mRikn ¼la'kks/kudkjh ,oa fof/kekU;dkjh½ vf/kfu;e] 1995] fcgkj mRikn ¼la'kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e] 2016 ¼2016 dk fcgkj vf/kfu;e 3½] fcgkj e|fu"ks/k vf/kfu;e] 1938 ¼1938 dk vf/kfu;e 6½ ds v/khu cuk;k x;k izR;sd vkns'k] vf/klwpuk] fu;e ;k fofu;e] tgk¡ rd ,slk vkns'k ;k vf/klwpuk ;k fu;e ;k fofu;e bl vf/kfu;e ds mica/kkas ls vlaxr ugha gkas] bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu cuk, x;s le>s tk;asxs rFkk yxkrkj izo`Ùk ekus tk;asxsA 98- fujlu vkSj O;ko`fÙkA& ¼1½ fcgkj mRikn vf/kfu;e] 1915 ¼fcgkj vkSj mM+hlk vf/kfu;e II] 1915½ ftleas bldk la'kks/kudkjh vf/kfu;e tks fcgkj mRikn ¼la'kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e dgykrk gS] 'kkfey gS] fcgkj mRikn ¼la'kks/kudkjh ,oa fof/kekU;dkjh½ vf/kfu;e] 1981] fcgkj vkSj mfM+lk mRikn ¼la'kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e] 1985] fcgkj mRikn ¼la'kks/kudkjh ,oa fof/kekU;dkjh½ vf/kfu;e] 1995 vkSj fcgkj mRikn ¼la'kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e] 2016 ¼fcgkj vf/kfu;e 3] 2016½ ds lkFk fcgkj e|fu"ks/k vf/kfu;e] 1938 ¼1938 dk 6½,rn~ }kjk fujflr fd;k tkrk gSA ¼2½ ,sls fujlu ds gksrs gq, Hkh] mDr vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fd;k x;k dksbZ dk;Z ;k dh x;h dksbZ dkjZokbZ bl vf/kfu;e ds laxr mica/kkas ds v/khu fd;k x;k ;k dh x;h le>h tk,xhA ¼3½ bl izdkj fujflr vf/kfu;e ds fdlh izko/kku ds fdlh vf/kfu;eu ds leLr lanHkZ bl vf/kfu;e ds laxr mica/kkas ds lanHkkasZ ds :i eas le>s tk,¡xsA ¼4½ bl vf/kfu;e ds vkjaHk ds Bhd iwoZ fdlh inkf/kdkjh] izkf/kdkj ;k U;k;ky; ds le{k yafcr leLr dk;Zokfg;k¡ ¼ftueas vUos"k.k ds :i eas dk;Zokfg;k¡ 'kkfey gSa½ ,sls izkjaHk ij bl vf/kfu;e ds vuqlkj blds le{k yafcr dk;Zokfg;k¡ le>h tk;asxh vkSj rnuqlkj dkjZokbZ dh tk,xhA 99- fof/kekU;dj.kA&fdlh U;k;ky;] U;k;kf/kdj.k ;k vU; izkf/kdkj ds fdlh fu.kZ;] fMØh ;k vkns'k eas fdlh ckr ds vUrfoZ"V gksrs gq, Hkh] ¼d½ fcgkj mRikn vf/kfu;e] 1915]¼1915 dk fcgkj vkSj mM+hlk vf/kfu;e II½ fcgkj e| fu"ks/k vf/kfu;e] 1938 ¼1938 dk vf/kfu;e 6½] fcgkj mRikn ¼la'kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e] 1973] fcgkj mRikn ¼la'kks/kudkjh ,oa fof/kekU;dkjh½ vf/kfu;e] 1981] fcgkj vkSj mM+hlk mRikn ¼la'kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e] 1985] fcgkj mRikn ¼la'kks/kudkjh ,oa fof/kekU;dkjh½ vf/kfu;e] 1995 rFkk fcgkj mRikn ¼la'kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e] 2016 ¼fcgkj vf/kfu;e 3] 2016½ ds mica/k lHkh iz;kstukas ds fy,] ges'kk izor le>s tk;asxs ekuks fcgkj mRikn vf/kfu;e] 1915 ¼1915 dk fcgkj vkSj mM+hlk vf/kfu;e II½rFkk fcgkj e|fu"ks/k vf/kfu;e] 1938 ¼1938 dk 6½ iwoksZDr la'kks/kukas }kjk ;Fkk la'kksf/kr] ds mica/k lHkh rkfRod le; eas izor jgs gkas( ¼[k½ dksbZ okn ;k vU; dk;Zokfg;k¡] iwoZxkeh mica/kkas dh O;kidrk ij izfrdwy izHkko Mkys fcuk] fdlh U;k;ky; ;k U;k;kf/kdj.k ;k izkf/kdkj eas ml U;k;ky; ;k U;kf/kdj.k ;k izkf/kdkj }kjk fcgkj mRikn vf/kfu;e] 1915¼1915 dk fcgkj vkSj mM+hlk vf/kfu;e II½ rFkk iwoksZDr la'kks/kudkjh vf/kfu;e vkSj fcgkj e| fu"ks/k vf/kfu;e]1938 ¼1938 dk 6½ ds mica/kkas ds v/khu fn;s x;s fdlh vkns'k ;k funs'k ;k fMØh ds izorZu ds fy, cuk, ugha j[kh tk;asxh ;k tkjh ugha j[kh tk;asxh tSlk fd fcgkj e|fu"ks/k vkSj mRikn vf/kfu;e] 2016 ds izkjaHk gksus ls igys FkkA 100- dfBukb;ksa dks nwj djus dh 'kfDrA& ¼1½ bl vf/kfu;e ds mica/kkas dks ykxw djus eas ;fn dksbZ dfBukbZ mRiUu gksrh gS] rks jkT; ljdkj jkti= eas vf/klwpuk }kjk] ,sls mica/k dj ldsxh ftls og dfBukbZ dks nwj djus ds fy, vko';d ;k lehphu le>sA ¼2½ bl /kkjk ds v/khu fuxZr izR;sd vf/klwpuk] blds fuxZr gksus ds i'pkr~ ;Fkk'kh?kz jkT; fo/kkueaMy ds le{k j[kh tk,xhA fcgkj&jkT;iky ds vkns'k ls] lat; dqekj] ljdkj ds lfpoA ——2 vDrwcj 2016 la0 ,y0th0&01&14@2016@187@yst%A—fcgkj fo/kku eaMy }kjk ;Fkkikfjr vkSj egkefge jkT;iky }kjk fnukad 7 flrEcj] 2016 dks vuqer fcgkj e|fu"ks/k vkSj mRikn vf/kfu;e] 2016 dk fuEufyf[kr vaxzth vuqokn fcgkj&jkT;iky ds izkf/kdkj ls blds }kjk izdkf'kr fd;k tkrk gS] ftls Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn&348 ds [kaM ¼3½ ds v/khu mDr vf/kfu;e dk vaxzth Hkk"kk es izkf/kd`r ikB le>k tk;sxkA fcgkj&jkT;iky ds vkns'k ls] lat; dqekj] ljdkj ds lfpoA [Bihar Act 20, 2016] BIHAR PROHIBITION AND EXCISE ACT, 2016 AN ACT to enforce, implement and promote complete Prohibition of liquor and intoxicantsin the territory of the State of Bihar and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto. Whereas it is expedient to provide for a uniform law relating to Prohibition andregulation of liquor and intoxicants, the levy of duties thereon and punishment for the violation of law in the State of Bihar; Now, therefore be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Bihar in the SixtySeventhyear of the Republic of India as follows:- Chapter I PRELIMINARY

1. (1) This Act may be called the BIHAR PROHIBITION AND EXCISE ACT, 2016.
2. (2) It shall extend to the whole of the State of Bihar.
3. (3) It shall come into force on the day of its publication in the Official Gazette.

1. (1) “The Act” means the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016
2. (2) “Alcohol” means Ethyl Alcohol having a colourless volatile flammable organic liquid which is producedby a natural or yeastfermentation of sugars and is intoxicating constituent of wine, beer, spirits, and other alcoholic beverages, and is also used as an industrial solvent and as fuel;
3. (3) “alcoholic” means a solution or mixture containing alcohol and being of any strength and purity;
4. (4) “alcoholic beverage or potable liquor” means any beverage containing alcohol in conformity with the BIS standards which may be intoxicating and is fit for human consumption;
5. (5) “beer” means any liquor prepared from malt or grain with or without addition of sugar and hops and includes beer, ale, stout, porter and such other substances;
6. (6) “BIS standards” means standard prescribed by Bureau of Indian Standardsor the standards prescribed by any other Central Government authority, constituted under the relevant Act;
7. (7) “Board” means the Board of Revenue;
8. (8) “black jaggery” meanscoarse brown sugar made from palm or cane juice ordinarily unfit for human consumption but contains sufficient quantity of fermentable sugar for manufacture of ethyl alcohol;
9. (9) “blending” means mixing of two or more spirits which may be of different strengths and different qualities;
10. (10) “bonded warehouse” means a licensed private bonded warehouse or a part of public bonded warehouse, established under this Act for storing liquor on which duty has not been paid;
11. (11) “to bottle” means to transfer liquor from a cask or other vessel to a bottleor any other receptacle for the purpose of sale, whether any process of rectification be employed or not; and includes re-bottling;
12. (12) “bottling plant” means premises where bottling of liquor is done and includes every place therein where it is stored or wherefrom it is issued;
13. (13) “brewery” means premises where beer is manufactured and includesevery place therein where beer is stored or wherefrom it is issued;
14. (14) “compounding” means the manufacture of alcoholic beverage by addition to spirit of a flavoring or a coloring matter or both;
15. (15) “Collector” means Collector-cum-DistrictMagistrate of a district and includes the Additional Collector-cum- Additional District Magistrate or Deputy Collector or any person appointed by the Government to exercise the powers and perform the functions of the Collector-cum- District Magistrate under the Act
16. (16) “country or traditional liquor” means
    • • plain or spiced spirit made from mahua, rice, gur, molasses or grains;or
    • • plain or spiced spirit made from silent spirit or extra neutral alcohol;or
    • • Tari, or
    • • all fermented liquors, including pachwai, made from mahua, rice , millet or other grains according to native processes.
17. (17) “De addiction Center” means a center set up by the State Government to treat the addicts of their addiction;
18. (18) “denaturant” means any substance prescribed by rule made under this Act, for admixture with spirit to render the mixture unfit for human consumption, whether as a beverage, or internally as a medicine, or any other way whatsoever;
19. (19) “to denature” means to mix spirit with one or more denaturants in such a manner as may be prescribed by rule made in this behalf under this Act, and “denatured spirit” means spirit so mixed;
20. (20) “Distillery” means premises where spirit or ethanol is manufactured andincludes every place therein where it is stored or wherefrom it is issued;
21. (21) “duty” means the excisable duty or the countervailing duty as mentioned in Entry 51 of List II of Seventh Schedule of the Constitution, or as the case may be;
22. (22) “excisable articlesor items” means –
    • (i) any liquor or intoxicant as defined under this Act; or
    • (ii) any intoxicating drug; or
    • (iii) any intermediate/final product that serve as raw material to any alcohol; or
    • (iv) Any item or substance that can be used as a substitute of alcohol; or
    • (v) Any item or substance that can be used or consumed for the purposes of intoxication.
23. (23) “Excise Commissioner” means the officer appointed under section-5 of this Act;
24. (24) “Excise Officer” means the Collector or any officer appointed under Section-6 of the Act;
25. (25) “excise revenue” means revenue derived or derivable from any duty, fee, tax, payment (other than a fine imposed by a Criminal Court) or confiscation imposed or ordered under this Act or any other law for the time being in force relating to liquor or intoxicating drugs;
26. (26) “ethanol” means a clear, colorless and homogeneous liquid consisting essentially ethyl alcohol admixed with not more than 0.5% by volume of water and conforming to the BIS standard;
27. (27) “export” means to take out of the State of Bihar otherwise than across a customs frontier as defined by the Central Government;
28. (28) “export out of India” with its grammatical variations and cognate expressions means taking out of theState of Bihar to any place outside India;
29. (29) “extra neutral alcohol or silent spirit” means spirit as may be specified by the relevant Central Government Authority;
30. (30) “Family” means man and his wife living together in a house along with their dependent children;
31. (31) “fermented liquor” means liquorobtained by the process of fermentation and includes beer, ale, stout, porter, wine, pachwai, fermented tari and any other similar liquor;
32. (32) “foreign liquor” means any liquor imported by land, air or sea into India;
33. (33) “final product” means end product of a process along withsuch other by-product which a bottling plant, distillery, molasses manufactory or any other manufactory may generate as a result of a primary/secondary process and includes liquor, intoxicant,intoxicating drugs, spirit, molasses, ethanol, extra neutral spirit, and such other alcoholic substances.
34. (34) “hemp plant” means any plant of the genus cannabis;
35. (35) “hologram and holographic sticker” means the label as approved by the Excise Commissioner, containing the batch number of each bottling operation, besides the name of the manufacturer and the brand. Holographic stickersare those stickers, supplied on payment of cost by the manufacturer to the authorized printer(s) through the Excise Commissioner.
36. (36) “illicit liquor” means any liquor manufactured or stored or distributed or sold, in contravention of the provisions of this Act or the rules framed there under or liquor on which appropriate duty or fee leviable under this Act or therules framed there under, has not been paid and includes foreign liquor on which appropriate duty or customs has not been paid;
37. (37) “import” except the phrase“import into India” means to bring into the State of Bihar other wise than across a customs frontier as defined by the Central Government;
38. (38) “import into India” with its grammatical variations and cognate expressions, means bringing into the State of Bihar from any place outside India;
39. (39) “Indian made foreign liquor” means liquor manufactured in India by process of distillation or using alcohol obtained by distillation such as whiskey, brandy, rum,gin,vodka, liqueurs, beerand other low alcoholic beverages but does not include foreign liquor or country liquor ;
40. (40) “intoxicant” means –
    • (i) liquor, or
    • (ii) Spirit including silent spirit or ENA, or
    • (iii) Methyl Alcohol, or
    • (iv) Ethanol, whether denatured or not; or
    • (v) any substance from which the liquor may be distilled and which is declared by the State Government by notification in the official Gazette to be an intoxicant for the purpose of this Act, or
    • (vi) intoxicating drug, or
    • (vii) medicinal preparation as defined under Medicinal and Toilet Preparations (Excise Duties) Acts, 1955 or
    • (viii) any preparation or ingredient, either medicinal or otherwise, whether solid, semi solid, liquid, semi liquid or gaseous, either made locally or otherwise, that may serve as an alcohol or a substitute for alcohol and is used or consumed for the purposes of getting intoxicated.
41. (41) “intoxicating drug” means –
    • (i) the leaves, small stalks and flowering or fruiting tops of the Indian hempplant (Cannabis Sativa L) including all forms known as bhang, siddhi or ganja
    • (ii) charas, that is, the resin obtained from the hemp plant, which has not been submitted to any manipulations other than those necessary for packing and transport;
    • (iii) any mixture, withor without neutral materials, of any of the above forms of intoxicating drug, or any drink prepared there from; and
    • (iv) any other intoxicating or narcotic substance which the State Government may, by notification, declare to be an intoxicating drug, such substance not being opium, cocoaleaf or a manufactured drug, as defined in section 2 of the Narcotic drugsand Psychotropic substances Act, 1985 (61 of 1985);
42. (42) “license” meansa license granted underthis Act and the rules framed there under;
43. (43) “licensing authority” means an officer who is authorized to grant, suspend and cancel license, permit and pass under this Act;
44. (44) “Liquor” means country or traditional liquor, Indian Made Foreign Liquor, foreign liquor orany preparation or ingredient, whether solid, semi solid, liquid, semi liquid or gaseous, either made locally or otherwise, that may serve as an alcohol or a substitute for alcohol and is used or consumed for the purposes of getting intoxicated;
45. (45) “manufactory”means any sugar mill, distillery, brewery, winery or any establishment distilling, brewing, manufacturing, blending or bottling liquor or intoxicant;
46. (46) “manufacture” includes –
    • (i) every process, whether natural or artificial, by which any intoxicant is produced or prepared (including the tapping of tari producing trees and the drawing of tari from trees),
    • (ii) redistillation, and
    • (iii) every process for the rectification, flavoring, blending, or coloring of liquor, or for reduction of liquor for sale;
47. (47) “manufacturer” means any person who manufactures any liquor or intoxicants and includes a manufacturer of alcohol;
48. (48) “methyl alcohol” means
    • • the substance having the chemical formula of CH3 OH which is also known as Methanol, carbinol or methyl hydrate and highly poisonous in nature; or
    • • any mixture, with or without neutral materials of methyl alcohol as defined above containing not less than 0.05% by volume of methyl alcohol and includes wood naptha;
49. (49) “Molasses manufactory” means premises where molasses is manufactured and includes every place there in where itis stored or wherefrom it is issued and includes sugar mills;
50. (50) “Notification” means a notification issued under this Act and the rules framed there under and published in the Official Gazette.
51. (51) “pachwai” means fermented rice, millet or other grain – whether mixed with any liquidor not,and anyliquid obtained there from, whether diluted or undiluted; but does not include beer;
52. (52) “permit”means an authorization granted under this Act and/or the rules framed there under;
53. (53) “place” includes building, house, shop, boat, booth, vessel, raft, vehicle, conveyance or tent enclosure;
54. (54) “Public Place” means any place to which public has access whether as a matter of right or not and includes all places visited by public and also includes any open space or any transport, whether public or private;
55. (55) “police station”means a police station as defined under clause (s) of Section 2 of the Code of the Criminal Procedure , 1973 ( Act 2 of 1974);;
56. (56) “prescribed” means prescribed by rules made under this Act;
57. (57) “Public Demand” means public demand as defined under Bihar & Orissa Public Demands Recovery Act, 1914 ( Act 4 of 1914).
58. (58) “premises” means real estate, land and the improvements on it, a building, store, shop, hotel, restaurant, bar, or other designated structure for the purpose of this Act
59. (59) “rectification” includes every process whereby spirit is purified or is colored or flavored by mixing any material therewith;
60. (60) “rectified spirit” means un-denatured alcohol, including absolute alcohol, extra neutral alcohol and alcohol derived from malt as may be specified by the BIS standard;
61. (61) “Rules” means Rules made under this Act.
62. (62) “relevant laws” means the Indian Power Alcohol Act, 1948 (22 of 1948), the Motor Spirit Taxation Act, the Medicinal and Toilet Preparations (Excise Duties) Act, 1955 (16 of 1955), the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 (61 of 1985) and such other Acts relevant to the administration of this Act;
63. (63) “special duty” means a tax on the import of any excisable article being an article on which countervailing duty as is mentioned in Entry 51 of List II of the Seventh Schedule to the Constitution of India is not imposable on the ground merely that such article is not being manufactured or produced in the territory to which the Act extends;
64. (64) “spirit” means any liquor containing alcohol obtained by distillation, whether it is denatured or not;
65. (65) “spirituous preparation” means -
    • (a) any medicinal or toilet preparation containing alcohol;
    • (b) any antiseptic preparation or solution containing alcohol; (c )any flavoring extract, essence or syrup containing alcohol;
66. (66) “spurious liquor” means liquor which has been adulterated with an object to bring intoxication and is harmful to consumers;;
67. (67) “still” includes any apparatus or part thereof, for distillation or manufacture of spirit
68. (68) “State Government” means the State Government of Bihar.
69. (69) “tari”means fermented or unfermented juice drawn from Cocoanut, Palmyra, Date or other kind of Palm tree;
70. (70) “temporary structure” meansany structure which does not require foundation to be erected and is easy to dismantle, very easy to change the configuration of the structure and which cannot be sealed completely for the purpose of this Act
71. (71) “transit” means to move from one State to another through the State of Bihar;
72. (72) “transport” means to remove from one place to another within the State of Bihar.
73. (73) “warehouse” means a place where storage of liquor or intoxicant is permitted and includes the relevant part of the manufactory;
74. (74) “wine” means afermented juice of grapes or other fruits with or without the addition of sugar or jaggery containing self-generated alcohol and includes fortified wine;
75. (75) “winery” means–premises where wine is manufactured and includes every place therein where wine is stored or wherefrom it is issued.

Notwithstanding anything mentioned under subsection

1. (40) of section 2 of this Act,the State Government may, by notification, declare for the purposes of this Act or any portion thereof such items or commodities or chemical ingredients, which can be used as a substitute for alcohol, to be intoxicants with such restrictions or conditions as may be specified in the notification.

Nothing in this Act shall affect the provisions of –

1. (a) The Customs Act, 1962 (Act 52 of 1962) or
2. (b) The Cantonments Act, 2006, (41 of 2006) Chapter II ESTABLISHMENT AND CONTROL

The State Government may, by notification,

appoint an Excise Commissioner who shall be responsible for administration of this Act.

The State Government may confer the powers of

excise officer to Excise Commissioner, Additional Commissioners, Joint commissioners, Deputy Commissioners, Assistant Commissioners, Excise Superintendents, Excise Deputy Superintendents, Inspectors and such other officers and staff as it may deem fit for the purpose of performing the functions under this Act.

1. (1) The State Government may delegate its powers to the Board or Excise Commissioner or Collector subject to such limitations and conditions as may be specified in the order of delegation.
2. (2) The State Government may, by an order, also withdraw from any officer or person any or all the powers so delegated.

1. (1) The Collector of the district shall be responsible for the complete prohibition in accordance with the provisions of this Act and shall also ensure the administration of this Act in the area of his jurisdiction;
2. (2) The Collector shall also beresponsible for all matters connected with the effective prosecution of cases filed under the Act;
3. (3) The Collector shall also be competent to exercise the powers of the Excise Officer under the Act;
4. (4) The State Government may, by notification, confer the powers of the Collector to any officer, not below the rank of Inspector, of the excise department or any officer, not below the rank of Deputy Collector, of the revenue department, with such designations, powers and duties as the State Government may think fit.

The Superintendent of Police shall –

1. (a) assist the Collector in ensuring complete prohibition in accordance with the provisions of the Act;
2. (b) work under direct control and superintendence of the Collector;
3. (c) enforce and implement such lawful directions of the Collector or Excise Commissioner as issued under the Act;
4. (d) submit such reports and in such manner as the Collector or the Excise Commissioner may desire.

The Excise Commissioner shall-

1. (a) enforce complete prohibition in the State in accordance with the provisions of this Act;
2. (b) promote culture of non drinking and make Prohibition a voluntary effort through social awareness;
3. (c) regulate, control and monitor the manufacture, possession, import, export, and transport of intoxicants;
4. (d) curb illegal trade in liquor and illicit distillation;
5. (e) protect excise revenue and ensure prompt recovery;
6. (f) submit returns and information as required under this Act or the rules framed thereunder, to the State Government upon all matters concerning excise;
7. (g) perform such functions and to exercise such other powers as may, from time to time, be entrusted or delegated to him.

1. (1) There shall be an Excise Intelligence Bureau, headed by the Excise Commissioner, consisting of such number of excise officers and staff as may be appointed by the State Government and such other officers and staff as may be appointed by the Excise Commissioner with the prior approval of the State Government.
2. (2) The Excise Intelligence Bureau shall -
   • (a) work towards the success of complete Prohibition of liquor and Intoxicants;
   • (b) collect intelligence, keep surveillance and maintain details of excise offences;
   • (c) collect and disseminate information regarding habitual or notorious excise offenders;
   • (d) monitor the detection, investigation and trial of offences under this Act.

The State Government may, by notification, and in

order to further strengthen the regime of Prohibition, empower in any Government functionary not being an excise officer, with powers to perform all or any of the functions of any excise officer under this Act, and such person shall, in exercise of these functions, be deemed to be an excise officer.

No person shall manufacture, bottle,distribute,

transport, collect, store, possess, purchase, sell or consume any intoxicant or liquor;

Provided that the State Government may, by notification, allow renewal of the existing licensees for manufacturing, blending, compounding, bottling, storage, import and export of any liquor or intoxicant subject to the provisions of this Act;

Provided also that the State Government may, by notification, allow any state owned company to undertake such activities as may be required under the Act. Explanation – The words “Existing Licensee” mean persons, firms etc who are holding a

valid license on the day of this Act coming into force.

1. (1) No liquor, intoxicant or final product shall be imported, exported or transported or transited within or from outside or through the State except with a valid permit and subject to such duty (if any) payable;
2. (2) If any consignment of liquor or intoxicants is being transported by road from a place outside the State of Bihar to another such place and the vehicle carrying the consignment passes through the territory of the State, the driver or any other person in-charge of the vehicle shall obtain transit permission in the prescribed manner from the authority of the first check post falling enroute after entry into the State and shall surrender the same transit permission to the authority of the last check-post before leaving the State and in the event of failure to do so within the stipulated hours of leaving the first check-post falling enroute, it shall be deemed that liquor or intoxicants so transported have been sold or disposed off by the owner or the person-in-charge of the vehicle within the State of Bihar.
3. (3) In case the driver or person referred to in sub-section (2) fails to comply with the provisions of sub-section (2), he may, apart from being levied such penalty as the State Government may decide, also be prosecuted under section 30 of this Act;
4. (4) The State Government may make detailed rules for this purpose.

The State Government may lay down reasonable restrictions on the vehicles transporting any excisable articles or final products and may require them to adhere to certain specifications.

Provided further that the State Government may require the transport vehicles to install such devices as it may require as a pre condition for registration under the Motor Vehicles Act and give such directions to the State Transport Authority as it deems fit.

Notwithstanding anything contained in

the Act or any Act for the time being in force, the State Government may, by notification, regulate the movement or import or export of any or all liquor or intoxicant into or from or through the State or any specified part or area of the State.

(1)No new licenses shall be

issued to any manufactory, distillery, molasses manufactory, brewery, bottling plant etc;

Provided that the Collector may issue a license or permit, as the case may be, only for intoxicants that may be declared as such by the State Government under Section 3 of this Act.

1. (2) The Collector may renew the license or issue the permit, as the case may be, for the existing licensee of any manufactory, distillery, molasses manufactory, brewery, bottling plantetc, subject to the provisions of this Act.
2. (3) The State Government may make rules governing the licensing regime.
3. (4) The licensing authority may require the licensee to give security for the observance of the terms and conditions of the license and to execute an agreement thereon. Explanation – The words “Existing Licensee” means persons, firms etc who are holding a valid license on the day of this Act coming into force.

All Licenses renewed and permits issued

under this Act shall be non transferable.

The Board of Revenue shall have the power to exercise such

authority as may be delegated to it by the State Government.

The applicant for a renewal of license or issuance

of permit, as the case may be –

1. (a) must be a citizen of India or a company registered in India;
2. (b) should not be a defaulter or blacklisted or debarred from holding an excise license or in arrears of any government dues;
3. (c) should be solvent and bear good moral character and should not have been convicted of any offence under this Act or any other Act;
4. (d) should not hire or employ persons who are below twenty one years of age or who have criminal background.

(1)The State Government may require any molasses manufactory,

distillery, license-holder, distributors, sellers, importers, exporters, bottling plant or such other establishments operating under this Act to place holograms on their products as per specifications prescribed by the Excise Commissioner.

1. (2) The State Government may make detailed rules in this regard.

1. (1) Subject to such restrictions as the State Government may prescribe, the Authority renewing any license or granting any permit under this Act may suspend or cancel it in the following circumstances after giving reasonable opportunity of being heard -
   • (a) if the license or permit is transferred or sublet by the holder thereof without the permission of the licensing authority;
   • (b) if any excise revenue payable by the holder thereof is not duly paid;
   • (c) in the event of any breach by the holder of such license or permit or by his servant or agent, or by any one acting on his behalf, with his express or implied permission, of any of the terms and conditions of such license or permit;
   • (d) if the holder of license or permit or his agent or employee is convicted of an offence punishable under this Act or any other law for the time being in force, relevant and connected with excise matters relating to excise revenue or of any cognizable and non-bailable offence under any other relevant law;
   • (e) if the purpose for which the license or permit was granted ceases to exist;
   • (f) if the license or permit has been obtained through misrepresentation or fraud.
   • (g) if, for any other reason, the Licensing Authority is prima facie satisfied, that the license is fit to be cancelled. (2)For any action taken underSub-Section (1), the Licensee shall not be eligible for any compensation or refund of fee or deposit whatsoever.

No person to whom a license or

permit has been granted earlier shall be entitled to claim any renewal thereof as a matter of right, and no claim shall lie for damages or otherwise in consequence of any refusal to renew a license or permit on the expiry of the period for which the same remains in force.

1. (1) The State Government may at any time decide either to withdraw or not to renew a license issued to any manufactory, distillery, molasses manufactory, brewery, bottling plantetc in the entire State of Bihar or any part thereof.
2. (2) For any action taken under Sub-Section (1), nothing shall be paid in consequence thereof, except any license fee or deposit paid in advance after deducting any amount recoverable by the Government.

If any holder of a license

renewed under this Act contravenes any provision of the Act or any rules made there under or defaults in complying with any condition imposed upon him or upon refusal to abide by such reasonable directions as the Collector may issue underthis Act, or upon expiry of the license or withdrawal of the license, the Collector, may at any time, with or without cancellation of such license or privilege –

1. (a) take over the management of such establishment at the risk and loss of the owner of that establishment; or
2. (b) transfer the establishment , for the unexpired period of the License or the privilege, at the risk and loss of the owner, to any other person.

Excise revenue shall be levied and

recovered under the following heads, namely:-

1. (a) duty;
2. (b) license fee;
3. (c) label registration fee; import or export or transportation or movement fee;
4. (d) Accruals through privilege fee, fines, penalties and other sundry receipts etc; and
5. (e) Any other duty, cess, fee or surcharge as the State Government may, by notification, impose.

(1) Every license renewed or permit/ pass granted under this Act -

1. (a) shall be renewed or granted (i) On payment of such fees (if any), and (ii) Subject to such restrictions and on such conditions, and
2. (b) shall be in such form and contain such particulars, as the Rules may provide.

1. (2) Every license renewed or permit or pass granted under this Act shall be for such period (if any) as prescribed by rule made by the State Government under this Act.

Notwithstandingthat a writ petition has been preferred or a suit or other proceeding has been instituted in any court or any appeal has been filed before any Tribunal or the Excise Commissioner or a revision has been filed before the State Government, any sum due to the State Government under this Act as a result of demand or order made or passed by any officer or authority empowered in this behalf by or under this Act, shall be payable in accordance with such demand or order unless and until such payment has been stayed by the competent authority or the Court.

1. (1) An excise duty or a countervailing duty or any other duty or fee, as the case may be, at such rate or rates as the State Government may direct, may be imposed, either generally or for any specified local area on -
   • (a) any excisable article imported, or
   • (b) any excisable article exported, or
   • (c) any excisable article transported, or
   • (d) any excisable article manufactured under any license issued or renewed under this Act, or
   • (e) any excisable article manufactured in any distillery or brewery licensed, established, authorized or continued under this Act. Explanation-(1) – Duty may be imposed on any article under this sub-section at different rates according to the places to which such article is to be removed for consumption, or according to the varying strength and quality of such article.
2. (2) A duty, at such rate or rates as the State Government may direct, may be imposed, either generally or for any specified local area, on any intoxicant under the provisions of this Act.

Whoever, in contravention of provision of this Act or of any rule or order made or notification issued under this Act or in contravention of any condition of any license or permit or pass, renewed under this Act or without a valid license, permit or pass issued under this Act -

1. (a) manufactures, possesses, buys, sells, distributes, collects, bottles, imports, exports, transports or removes any intoxicant or liquor; or
2. (b) cultivates any hemp plant; or
3. (c) constructs or establishes or works any manufactory, distillery, brewery or warehouse; or
4. (d) uses, keeps or has in his possession any material, still, utensil, implement or apparatus, or premises, whatsoever, for the purpose of manufacturing any intoxicant or liquor ;or Explanation – The word “material” means any material,and includes any food or non food item, that may be used for preparing any liquor or intoxicant.
5. (e) possesses any material or film either with or without the State Government logo or logo of any State or wrapper or any other thing in which liquor or intoxicant can be packed or any apparatus or implement or machine for the purpose of packing any liquor or intoxicant; or
6. (f) removes any liquor or intoxicant from any distillery, brewery, warehouse, other place of storage licensed, established, authorized or continued under this Act; or
7. (g) manufactures, possesses, sells, distributes, bottles, imports, exports, transports or removes, any preparationor ingredient madewith or without the use of any intoxicant or liquor , which can serve as an alcohol or a substitute for alcohol and is used or likely to be used or consumed for the purposes of getting intoxicated , shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term not less than ten years but which may extend to imprisonment for life and with fine which shall not be less than one lakh rupees but which may extend to ten lakh rupees. Explanation: -“Possession” here means the possession by any family or member of that family and includes the knowledge of possession where any member of a family or the family itself know that such possession is illegal, whether it is in his or her own possession or with some other member of the family.

1. (1) If the person committing an offence under this Act is a company, the company as well as every person in charge of and responsible to, the company for the conduct of its business at the time of commission of the offence, shall be deemed to be guilty of offence, and shall be liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly. Provided that where a company has different establishment or branches or different units in any establishment or branch, the concerned Chief Executive and the person in charge of such establishment, branch, unit nominated by the company as responsible for the conduct of business shall be liable for contravention in respect of such establishment, branch or unit: Provided further that nothing in this sub-section shall render any such person liable to any punishment if he proves that the offence was committed without his knowledge or that he exercised all due diligence to prevent the commission of such offence.
2. (2) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1), where an offence under this Act has been committed by a company and it is proved that the offence has been committed with the consent or connivance of, or that the commission of the offence is attributable to any neglect on the part of any director, manager, secretary, or other officer of the company, such director, manager, secretary or other officer shall be liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly.
3. (3) This section shall not apply to such companies where the majority shareholding is held by Central or any State Government or such companies as the Board may exempt. Explanation– For the purpose of this section -“company” means any body corporate and includes a firm or other association of individuals; and “director”, in relation to the firm, means a partner in the firm.

1. (1) In prosecution under any relevant provision of this Act, it shall be presumed, until the contrary is proved, that the accused person has committed the offence punishable under that section in respect of any liquor, intoxicant,material, still, utensil, implement or apparatus, for the possession of which he is unable to account satisfactorily.
2. (2) Where any equipment, machinery, animal, vessel, cart, vehicle, conveyance or any premises is used in the commission of an offence under this Act, and is liable to confiscation and/or liable to be sealed, the owner or occupier thereof shall be deemed to be guilty of such offence and such owner or occupier shall be liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly, unless he satisfies the court that the offence was committed without his knowledge or that he had exercised due care in the prevention of the commission of such an offence.
3. (3) Where an offence is said to have been committed , -at a place or inside any premises where any toxicant or liquor is found, consumed, manufactured, sold or distributed, or -inside any house occupied by a family where any intoxicant or liquor is found or consumed, it shall be presumed that all the adults above the age of eighteen occupyingor working at the place or in the premises or the members of the family above eighteen years of age occupying the house are having the knowledge of commission of such an offence, unless proved otherwise.

Whoever alters or attempts to alter any denatured spirit with the intention to make it fit for human consumption, whether as a beverage or as a medicine, or in any other way and by any other method or has in his possession any spirit in respect of which he knows or has reason to believe that such attempt has been made, shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than ten years but which may extend to imprisonment for life and with fine, which shall not be less than one lakh rupees but which may extend to ten lakh rupees.

Explanation: -“Possession” here means the possession by any family or member of that family and includes the knowledge of possession where any member of a family or the family itself know that such possession is illegal, whether it is in his or her own possession or with some other member of the family.

Whoever,

1. (a) mixes or permits to be mixed with any liquor sold or manufactured or possessed by him, any noxious drug or any foreign ingredient; or
2. (b) makes, sells or possesses any preparation, whether solid, semi solid, liquid,semi liquid or gaseous, either made locally or otherwise, that may serve as an alcohol or a substitute for alcohol and is used or consumed for the purposes of getting intoxicated. , which is likely to cause disability or grievous hurt or death to human beings, shall be punishable -
   • (i) if as a result of such an act, death is caused, with death or imprisonment for life and shall also be liable to fine, which shall not be less than five lakh rupees but which may extend to ten lakh rupees;
   • (ii) if as a result of such an act, disability or grievous hurt is caused to any person, with rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than ten years but which may extend to imprisonment for life, and with fine which shall not be less than two lakh rupees but which may extend to ten lakh rupees;
   • (iii) if as a result of such an act, any other consequential injury is caused to any person, with imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than eight years but which may extend to life imprisonment and with fine, which shall not be less than one lakh rupees but which may extend to ten lakh rupees;
   • (iv) if as a result of such an act, no injury is caused, with imprisonment which shall not be less than eight years but which may extend to ten years and fine which shall not be less than one lakh rupees but may extend to five lakh rupees. Explanation 1 – For the purpose of this section the expression “grievous hurt” shall have the same meaning as in section 320 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (XLV of 1860). Explanation 2:-“Possession” here means the possession by any family or member of that family and includes the knowledge of possession where any member of a family or the family itself know that such possession is illegal, whether it is in his or her own possession or with some other member of the family.

Whosoever,

1. (a) sells or keeps or exposes for sale as foreign liquor imported into India, any liquor which he knows or has reason to believe to be Indian made foreign liquor or country liquor; or
2. (b) sellsor keeps or exposes for sale, as Indian made foreign liquor, any liquor which he knowsor has reason to believe to be country liquor; or
3. (c) labels any bottle,case, package or other receptacle containingcountry liquor or Indian made foreign liquor, or the cork of any such bottle,or deals with any bottle, case, package or such other receptacle containingcountry liquor or Indian made foreign liquor or deals with any bottle, case, package or other receptacle containing country liquor or Indian made foreign liquor with the intention of causing it to be believed that such bottle, case, package or other receptacle contains foreign liquor; or
4. (d) labels any bottle,case, package or other receptacle containing country liquor, or the cork of any such bottle, or deals with any bottle, case, package or such other receptacle containing country liquor or deals with any bottle, case, package or other receptacle containing country liquor with the intention of causing it to be believed that such bottle, case, package or other receptacle contains Indian made foreign liquor; or
5. (e) camouflages or attempts to camouflage any liquor or liquor bottle in order to cheat any consumer or buyer, by use of any means with the objective to project the liquor what it is not ; shall be punishable with imprisonment which shall not be less than ten years but which may extend to imprisonment for life and with fine, which shall not be less than one lakh rupees but which may extend to ten lakh rupees.

Whoever,manufactures, possesses, sells,

distributes, bottles, imports, exports, or transports any spurious liquor ,shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than ten years but which may extend to imprisonment for life and with fine, which shall not be less than one lakh rupees but which may extend to ten lakh rupees.

Explanation: -“Possession” here means the possession by any family or member of that family and includes the knowledge of possession where any member of a family or the family itself know that such possession is illegal, whether it is in his or her own possession or with some other member of the family.

Whoever, in contravention of this Act or the rules, notification or order made there under -

1. (a) consumes liquor or intoxicant in any place; or
2. (b) is found drunk or in a state of drunkenness at any place; or
3. (c) drinks and creates nuisance or violence at any place including in his own house or premises; or
4. (d) permits or facilitates drunkenness or allows assembly of drunkenelements in his own house or premises; shall be punishable,

1. (1) in case of an offence falling under clause (a) and (b), with a term which shall not be less than five years but which may extend to seven years and with fine, which shall not be less than one lakh rupees which may extend to ten lakh rupees.
2. (2) In case of an offence falling under clause (c) and (d), with a term which shall not be less than ten years but which may extend to imprisonment for life and with fine, which shall not be less than one lakh rupees which may extend to ten lakh rupees. Explanation (a)– “Consuming intoxicant” includes consumption of any medicine or any ingredient of a medicine or medicinal preparation that may have an intoxicating effect. Explanation (b)- “drunkenness” includes drunkenness due to any medicine or medicinal preparation.

If any person has

1. (1) in his possession, without lawful authority, any liquor or intoxicant, knowing or having reason to believe the same to have been unlawfully imported, transported, manufactured, or knowing or having reason to believe that the prescribed duty has not been paid thereon; or
2. (2) any knowledge about the possession or storage without lawful authority, of liquor or intoxicant, in his premises or the premises that he is occupying and if he fails to inform the nearest excise officer or the police officer, then; he shall be punished with imprisonment for a term which may not be less than eight years but which may extend to ten years and shall also be liable to fine which may extend to ten lakh rupees and in default of payment of fine, shall be punished with a further imprisonment for a term which may extend to one year. Explanation:--“Possession” here means the possession by any family or member of that family and includes the knowledge of possession where any member of a family or the family itself know that such possession is illegal, whether it is in his or her own possession or with some other member of the family.

1. (1) If a chemist, druggist, apothecary or a keeper of a dispensary, allows any medicine or medicinal preparation which has been declared by the State Government to be an intoxicant or any liquor or intoxicant which has not been bonafidely medicated for medicinal purposes to be consumed on his business premises by any person, he shall be punishable with a term which shall not be less than eight years but which may extend to ten years and with fine, which shall not be less than one lakh rupees which may extend to ten lakh rupees
2. (2) If a person consumes any such liquor or intoxicant on such premises, he shall be punishable with a term which shall not be less than five years but which may extend to seven years and with fine, which shall not be less than one lakh rupees which may extend to ten lakh rupees.

Whoever prints, publishes or gives an

advertisement directly or indirectly in any media, including films &television, or any social platform soliciting the use of any liquor or intoxicant, shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than three years but which may extend to five years or with fine which may extend to ten lakh rupees, or with both.

(1) Where any intoxicant or liquor has been imported, exported, manufactured, transported or sold or is possessed by any person on account of any other person and such other person knows or has reason to believe that such import, export, manufacture, transport or sale was or that such possession is, on his account, the intoxicant or liquor shall, for the purpose of this Act, be deemed to have been imported, exported, transported, sold or manufactured by or to be in possession of such other person who shall be punishable with a term which shall not be less than eight years but which may extend to ten years and with fine which may extend up to ten lakh rupees.

1. (2) Nothing in sub-section (1) shall absolve any person who manufactures, sells or has in possession any intoxicant or liquor on account of another person, from liability to any punishment under this Act or unlawful manufacture, sale or possession of such intoxicant or liquor.

Notwithstanding anything contained in the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (2 of 1974) the Collector, while passing an order under this Act may, if he is satisfied that death or injury has been caused to any person due to consumption of liquor sold in any place, order the manufacturer and/or seller, whether or not he is convicted of an offence, to pay, by way of compensation, an amount not less than four lakh rupees to the legal heirs of each deceased or two lakh rupees to the person to whom grievous hurt has been caused, or twenty thousand rupees to the person for any other consequential injury:

1. (2) The Collector may recover the said compensation as “Public Demand” under the Public Demands Recovery Act, 1914 (Bihar and Orissa Act IV of 1914).
2. (3) Any person aggrieved by an order under sub-section (1) may, within thirty days from the date of the order, prefer an appeal to the High Court: Provided that no appeal can be filed against any order filed under this Section unless 50% of the amount ordered to be paid under sub-section (1) is deposited by the appellant in the court: Provided further that the High Court may entertain an appeal after expiry of the said period of thirty days if it is satisfied that the appellant was prevented by sufficient cause from preferring the appeal in time.

Whoever being a holder of a license or permit granted or issued under this Act or being in the employment of such holder and acting on his behalf, -

1. (a) Fails to produce such license or permit on demand by any excise officer or any other officer duly empowered to make such demand; or
2. (b) Willfully does or omits to do anything in contravention of the conditions of the license or permit not otherwise provided in this Act; or
3. (c) fails to cooperate during the inspection by any excise officer of his premises ,
4. (d) Fails to submit returns. shall on conviction , be punished -

1. (1) In the case of an offence falling under clause (a), with fine which shall not be less than one lakh rupees but which may extend to ten lakh rupees.
2. (2) In the case of an offence falling under clause (b), with an imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than five years but may extend to sevenyears and with fine which shall not be less than one lakh rupees but which may extend to ten lakh rupees.
3. (3) In the case of an offence falling under clause (c) and (d), with fine which shall not be less than one lakh rupees but whichmay extend to ten lakh rupees and ten thousand rupees per day for subsequent delay.

1. (1) If any person employs any minor below the age of eighteen years or women for the purposes of hiding, selling, possessing, transporting, or distributing any liquor or intoxicant, he shall be punishable with a term which shall not be less than ten years but which may extend to life imprisonment and with fine, which shall not be less than one lakh rupees which may extend to ten lakh rupees, or with both.
2. (2) If any person threatens, cajoles, lures or encourages or makes any attempt to threaten, cajole, lure or encourage women or any minor below the age of eighteen, into possessing, storing, distributing, selling, purchasing, transporting or consuming any intoxicant or liquor,he shall be punishable with a term which shall not be less than eight years but which may extend to ten years and with fine, which shall not be less than one lakh rupees which may extend to ten lakh rupees, or with both

Notwithstanding anything contained in the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (XLV of 1860) any person who assaults or threatens to assault or obstructs or attempts to obstruct any excise officer or police officer or any other officer in the discharge of his official duties shall be punishable with a term which shall benot be less than eight years but which may extend to ten years and with fine, which shall not be less than one lakh rupees which may extend to ten lakh rupees.

If any person fails to pay any duty or fee,

which under this Act he is liable to pay, he shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than three years but which may extend to five years and also with fine which shall not be less than one lakh rupees but which may extend to ten lakh rupees.

Whoever, whether being a licensee under this Act or otherwise, and having the control or use of any house, room, enclosure, space, animal or conveyance, knowingly permits it to be used for commission by any other person of an offence punishable under any provision of this Act, shall be punishable in the same manner as if he had himself committed the said offence.

Whoever attempts to commit an offence

punishable under this Act, shall be liable for half the maximum punishment provided for the offence under this Act.

Every Proceeding under this Act before a Collector or

before any officer, of such rank as the State Governmentmay by notification prescribe, who is exercising power of the Collector, shall be deemed to be a judicial proceeding within the meaning of section 228 of theIndian Penal Code ( 45 of 1860)and any person guilty of the offence of contempt shall be punished accordingly.

Any excise officer, police officer or any other person who vexatiously and without reasonable ground for suspicion -

1. (a) enters or searches or causes to be entered or searched any closed place under color of exercising any power conferred by this Act; or (b) seizes the movable property of any person on the pretext of seizing or searching for any article liable to confiscation under this Act; or (c) searches, detains or arrests any person;or (d) in any other way exceeds his lawful powers under this Act, shall be liable to imprisonment for a term which may extend to three years, or with fine which may extend to one lakh rupees or with both.

Any excise officer or

police officer who, without lawful excuse, refuses to perform or withdraws himself from the duties of his office, unless expressly allowed to do so in writing by the Excise Commissioner or Collector, or unless he shall have given to his official superior officer two months’ notice in writing of his intention to do so, or who shall be guilty of cowardice shall be punishable with imprisonment which may extend to three months or with fine which may extend to ten thousand rupees, or with both.

Whoever does any act in

contravention of any of the provisions of this Act or any rule or order made there under and punishment for which has not been otherwise provided for such contravention, shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than six months but which may extend to seven years or with fine which shall not be less than one lakh rupees but which may extend to ten lakh rupees or both.

If any person, after having been

previously convicted of an offence punishable under this Act, subsequently commits and is convicted of an offence under this Act, he shall be liable to twice the punishment, provided for the first conviction.

unlicensed manufacture or cultivation or consumption–

1. (1) Whenever any liquor or intoxicant or other excisable item is manufactured, sold, bottled, possessed, stored, consumed or any excisable plant is cultivated in contravention of this Act, the owner or occupier(s) of that land or building or his agents, are bound to give information to the nearest excise official, police official or the Collector as soon as the fact comes to their knowledge.
2. (2) Failure to give information as per subsection (1) above shall amount to committing an offence and the person concerned shall be liable to be prosecuted under Section 30 and 64 of this Act. Explanation – For the purposes of this Section, the word “occupier” means and includes all the adult occupiers of the land or building above the age of eighteen.

Any offence committed in contravention of the provisions of this Act shall be non-compoundable under this Act.

Whenever an offence has been committed, which is punishable under this Act, following things shall be liable to confiscation, namely -

1. (a) any intoxicant, liquor, material, still, utensil, implement, apparatus in respect of or by means of which such offence has been committed;
2. (b) any intoxicant or liquor unlawfully imported, transported, manufactured, sold or brought along with or in addition to, any intoxicant, liable to confiscation under clause (a);
3. (c) any receptacle, package, or covering in which anything liable to confiscation under clause (a) or clause (b), is found, and the other contents, if any, of such receptacle, package or covering;
4. (d) any animal, vehicle, vessel or other conveyance used for carrying the same.
5. (e) any premises or part thereof that may have been used for storing or manufacturing any liquor or intoxicant or for committing any other offence under this Act. Explanation: The word “premises” include the immoveable structure, all moveable items within the structure and the land on which the premises is situated.

If the article in question is liable to speedy and natural decay, or if the Excise Commissioner, Collector, Court or the officer authorized by the State Government in this behalf is of opinion that the sale would be in public interest or the sale would be for the benefit of the owner, the Excise Commissioner, Collector, Court or the officer may, at any time, before passing the Order of confiscation, direct such articles to be soldand proceeds be deposited with the Government:

Provided that, where anything is liable to speedy and natural decay, or is of trifling value or which can be put to misuse, the Collector or the officer concerned, may, order such thing to be destroyed, if in its or his opinion such order is expedient in the circumstances of the case.

1. (1) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act or any other law for the time being in force, where anything liable for confiscation under this Act is seized or detained under the provisions of this Act, the officer seizing and detaining such property shall, without any reasonable delay submit a report to the District Collector who has jurisdiction over the said area;
2. (2) On receipt of the report under sub-section (1), the District Collector if satisfied that an offence under this Act has been committed, may, whether or not prosecution is instituted for the commission of such an offence and whether or not a case is pending before any court, order confiscation of such property;
3. (3) The Collector shall, before passing an order under subsection (2), give a reasonable opportunity to the person concerned, of being heard;
4. (4) While making an order of confiscation under sub-section (2), the District Collector may also order that such of the properties which the order of confiscation relates, which in his opinion cannot be preserved or are not fit for human consumption, be destroyed. Whenever any confiscated article has to be destroyed in conformity with these provisions, it shall be destroyed in the presence of a Executive Magistrate or officer ordering the confiscation or forfeiture, as the case may be, or in the presence of the Excise Officer not below the rank of a Sub-Inspector;
5. (5) While making an order of confiscation under sub-section (2), if the District Collector is of the opinion that it is expedient in the public interest to do so, he may order the said property or any part thereof to be sold by public auction or dispose of departmentally and proceeds deposited with the State Government;
6. (6) The District Collector shall submit a full report of all particulars of confiscation to the Commissioner of Excise within one month of such confiscation.

The

order of any confiscation under section 58 shall not prevent imposition of any order punishment to which the person affected thereby is liable under this Act.

Whenever any liquor, material, still, utensil,

implements or apparatus or any receptacle, package, any animal cart, vessel, or other conveyance used in committing any offence, is seized or detained under this Act, no court shall have, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in any other law for the time being in force, jurisdiction to make any order with regard to such property.

When an order for confiscation of any

property has been passed under section-57 and such order has become final in respect of the whole or any portion of such property, such property or portion thereof, as the case may be, shall vest with the State Government free from any encumbrance.

If it comes to the notice of any Excise officer or any

police officer, not below the rank of a Sub Inspector, that any liquor or intoxicant has been found at a particular premises or a particular premises or a part thereof is or has been used for committing any offence under this Act, he may immediately seal the premises and send a report to the Collector for the confiscation of the same.

Provided that if the said premises are temporary structures which cannot be effectively sealed , then the Excise Officer or the police officer, with the order of the Collector, may demolish such temporary structures.

Explanation: The word “premises” here include the immoveable structure, all moveable items within the structure and the land on which the premises is situated.

1. (1) If the Collector is of opinion that it is in the interest of public peace to close any place in which any liquor or intoxicant is sold, it shall be lawful for the Collector, by an order in writing to the person holding a license for the sale or manufacture of such intoxicant, to require him to close such place at such time or for such period as may be specified in the order.
2. (2) If a riot or unlawful assembly is imminent, or takes place, it shall be lawful for any Executive Magistrate who is present to direct that such place shall be closed and kept closed for such period as he thinks fit, and in the absence of any Executive Magistrate, the person referred to in subsection (1) shall, himself, close such place.
3. (3) Any order given under this section, shall be appealable before Collector, if given by any other Executive Magistrate, and before the Excise Commissioner, if given by the Collector.

(1)If the Collector is satisfied, whether on a report of any excise officer or police officer or otherwise, that a particular village or town or any locality within a village or town or any particular group/community living in that village or town have been repeatedlyviolating any of the provisions of this Act or are habitually prone to commit an offence under this Act or are obstructing the administration of this Act, then the Collector may, by an order ,impose a suitable collective fine on such group of people living in such area of the town or village and may recover such fine as if they were Public Demands under the Bihar & Orissa Public Demands Recovery Act, 1914( Bihar and Orissa Act IV of 1914);

1. (2) The Collector, upon receipt of the report or information under subsection (1), may if consider necessary, conduct or cause such enquiry to be conducted as he deems fit;
2. (3) The Collector shall, before passing an order under subsection (1), give a reasonable opportunity to the people of the area, of being heard;
3. (4) Upon hearing the accused persons or upon such an enquiry under subsection (2), the Collector may pass a suitable order which shall be duly proclaimed in the area by such means as the Collector may decide.

The State Government may, by a notification to be published in the Official Gazette, impose reasonable restrictions or prohibit or withdraw certain facilities, privileges, contracts, licenses, benefits extended under any other Act, schemes , projects etcon the persons charge sheeted under any of the offences in this Act.

1. (1) Where it appears to the Collector that-
   • (a) any person is a notorious or habitual offender under this Act, or
   • (b) that there are reasonable grounds for believing that any person is engaged or about to engage, in the district or any part thereof, in the commission of any offence punishable under this Act or abetment of such offence; the Collector shall, by notice in writing, inform him of the general nature of the material allegation against him in respect of clauses (a) or (b) and shall give him a reasonable opportunity of tendering an explanation regarding them;
2. (2) The person against whom an order under this section is proposed to be made may be allowed to consult and be defended by a counsel of his choice;
3. (3) The Collector, on being satisfied that the conditions specified in clauses (a) or (b) of sub- section (1) exist, may by order in writing(a) direct him to remove himself outside the district or part thereof, as the case may be, by such route, if any, and within such time as may be specified in the order and to resist from entering the district or the specified part thereof, until, the expiry of such period, not exceeding six months as may be specified in the order; and/or (b)(i) require such person to notify his movement, or to report himself, or to do both, in such manner, at such time and to such authority or person as may be specified in the order; or
   • (ii) prohibit or restrict possession or use by him of such article or excisable item as may be specified in the order;or
   • (iii) prohibit or restrict any particular activity or occupation that he is currently engaged in or likely to engage in;or
   • (iv) intern him to the nearest De-addiction Center to undergo such treatment or counseling or both under the supervision of such medical expert for such period as may be specified in the order: or
   • (v) direct him otherwise to conduct himself in such manner as may be specified in the order; until the expiry of such period, not exceeding six months, as may be specified in the order.

The Collector may, after giving reasons to be recorded

in writing and if he is satisfied that in the interest of the general public or any member of the public, the period specified in the order made under section-66, be extended, he shall be competent to extend the period which, however, shall not exceed two years in the aggregate.

The Collector, may by an order, permit any person

in respect of whom an order has been made under Section-66 to enter or return, for temporary period, into or to the area from which he was directed to remove himself, subject to such conditions as the Collector may specify and may at any time rescind any such permission.

The Collectormay for the purpose of satisfying himself as to

whether the conditions necessary for the making an order under section-65 exist or not take into consideration any evidence which he considers to have probative value and the provisions of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872, shall not apply thereto.

Any excise officer or police officer may arrest, without warrant,

any person who has contravened or is likely to contravene an order passed under Section-66 of the Act and shall forthwith forward the person so arrested to the Court.

Any person contravening an

order of the Collector made under Section-66 shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term not less than five years but which may extend to seven years and with fine which shall not be less than Rs one lakh but which may extend to Rs 10 lakhs.

1. (1) If the Collector finds that a person in respect of whom an order has been made under Section-66, is an absconder or has absconded or is concealing himself so that the order cannot be executed, the Collector may by order notified in the official gazette and published in the local newspaper, direct the said person to appear before such officer, at such place and within such period as may be specified in the order.
2. (2) If any person fails to comply with any order issued undersub-section (1),the Collector shall be competent to confiscate the moveable and/or immoveable properties of the concerned person under Section-58 of this Act.

Any of the following officers namely:

1. (a) The Excise Commissioner; or
2. (b) The Collector; or
3. (c) Any block level officer and above of the District authorized by the Collector; or
4. (d) Any Excise Officer; or
5. (e) Any police officer not below the rank of Sub Inspector; or
6. (f) Any other officer or agency or force, armed or otherwise, authorized for this purpose by the State Government; may, without warrant but subject to such restrictions as may be prescribed by the State Government, enter , inspect ,search any place at any time, day or night, and seize any document, sample, equipment, conveyance, animal, commodity, intoxicant, material, raw material or any other item of concern.

1. (1) Any of the officers mentioned in Section-73 may arrest or detain, without warrant, any person and/or any vehicle, animal, means of conveyance, at any time of day and night, found committing an offence or attempting to commit an offence punishable under any provision of this Act.
2. (2) All arrests made under this section must be reported to the Collector forthwith.

1. (1) Any of the Officers mentioned in Section-73 may ask any person to undergo breath analysis tests and/or such medical tests as he may deem fit.
2. (2) The person so asked, is duty bound to submit himself to such medical tests or breath analysis tests. Should he fails to do so, it shall be presumed that he has committed an offence under Section 37 of the Act and shall be prosecuted accordingly.
3. (3) The reports of such tests shall be admissible as evidences under the Indian Evidence Act, 1872.

1. (1) All offences under this Act shall be Cognizable and Non-Bailable and provisions of Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (Act 2 of 1974) shall apply.
2. (2) Notwithstanding anything mentioned in subsection (1) above, nothing in Section-360 of Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (Act 2 of 1974), Section-438 of Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (Act 2 of 1974) and Probation of Offenders Act 1958 (20 of 1958) shall apply in relation to any case involving the arrest of any person on an accusation of having committed an offence under this Act.

The Excise Commissioner or Collector or any excise

officer or police officer not below the rank of Assistant Sub Inspector, may by order, require any person or any establishment deemed reasonably connected with any unlawful handling of any liquor or intoxicant to furnish to him such information as may be specified in the order.

1. (1) Any excise officer may investigate any offence punishable under this Act.
2. (2) Anypolice officer, not below the rank of sub inspector may investigate any offence punishable under this Act.

1. (1) All excise officers mentioned in Section-73 shall exercise the powers of the officer-in-charge of a police station in his area of jurisdiction for thepurposes of this Act.
2. (2) The area to which an excise officer is empowered under Section-73 shall be deemed to be a police station.

Any person arrested under this Act shall be produced

before the Court within twenty four hours.

Every officer-in-charge

of a police station shall take charge of and keep in safe custody, pending the order of the Court or the Collector, all articles seized or persons arrested under this Act which may be delivered to him and shall allow the excise officer who may accompany such articles, to affix his seal to such articles and to take samples of and from them.

Every Police Officer upon making any

arrest, search or seizure shall submit a report to the Collector and to the excise officers empowered under Section-73 within twenty four hours.

Notwithstanding anything contained in subsection(1) of section-76

of this Act, all offences punishable under this Act shall be tried by the Court of Sessions.

Criminal Procedure 1973 (Act 2 of 1974), the State Government may, if consider necessary in the public interest, for the purposes of trial of all or any of the offences under this Act, either appoint or designate in every District of the State, Special Court(s) in consultation with the Chief Justice of the High Court.

1. (2) The Special Court shall be presided over by a Special Judge who is or has been a Sessions Judge or an Additional Sessions Judge or an Assistant Sessions Judge under the Code of Criminal Procedure 1973 ( Act 2 of 1974).
2. (3) The trial under this Act of any offence by the Special Court shall have precedence over the trial of any other case against the accused in any other Court (not being a Special Court) and shall be concluded in preference to the trial of such other case.
3. (4) All trials and proceedings under the Bihar Excise Act 1915( Bihar& Orissa Act II of 1915), pending in any other Court, before the commencement of this Act, shall stand transferred to the Special Courts.

1. (1) A Special Judge may take cognizance of offences without the accused being committed to him for trial and, in trying the accused persons, shall follow the procedure prescribed by the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (2 of 1974), for the trial of warrant cases by the Magistrates;
2. (2) Save as provided in sub-section (1), the provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (2 of 1974), shall, so far as they are not inconsistent with this Act, apply to the proceedings before a special Judge; and for purposes of the said provisions, the Court of the special Judge shall be deemed to be a Court of Session and the person conducting a prosecution before a special Judge shall be deemed to be a public prosecutor; (3)In particular and without prejudice to the generality of the provisions contained in subsection (2), the provisions of sections-326 and 475 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (2 of 1974), shall, so far as may be, apply to the proceedings before a special Judge and for the purposes of the said provisions, the special Judge shall be deemed to be a Magistrate;
3. (4) A special Judge may pass upon any person convicted by him any sentence authorized by law for the punishment of the offence of which such person is convicted;
4. (5) A special Judge, while trying an offence punishable under this Act, shall exercise all the powers and functions exercisable by a District Judge under the Criminal Law Amendment Ordinance, 1944 (Ord.38 of 1944);
5. (6) Notwithstanding anything contained in the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (2 of 1974), the special Judge shall, as far as practicable, hold the trial of an offence on day-to-day basis.

Where, after taking cognizance of any

offence in this Act, a Special Court is of the opinion that the offence is not triable by it, it shall, notwithstanding that it has no jurisdiction to try such offence, transfer the case for the trial of such offence to any court having jurisdiction under the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 ( Act 2 of 1974) and the Court to which the case is transferred may proceed with the trial of the offence as if it had taken cognizance of the offence.

Where at

any time during the trial of an offence under this Act, alleged to have been committed by any person, not being the manufacturer, distributor or dealer of any intoxicant or owner or occupier of any premises involved in theoffence, the Special Court is satisfied, on the evidence adduced before it, that such manufacturer, distributor , dealer, owner or occupier is also concerned with that offence then the court may notwithstanding anything contained in the sub-section (3) of section-319 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (2 of 1974), proceed against him under any section of this chapter.

For every Special Court set up under Section

84 of the Act, the State Government, as per the procedure laid down under Section-24 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (Act 2 of 1974), may appoint a person to be the Special Public Prosecutor and more than one person to be Additional Public Prosecutors.

Any person aggrieved by any order of the Special Court may, within forty five

days from the date of order, prefer an appeal in the High Court.

1. (1) Save as otherwise expressly providedin this Act, the provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (Act 2 of 1974) relating to arrests, detention, searches, summons, warrants of arrest, search warrants, and the production of persons arrested or articles seized shall apply so far as may be, to arrests, detentions and searches made, summons and warrants issued, and the production of persons arrested or articles seized under this Act.
2. (2) The provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (2 of 1974), shall in their application to any proceeding in relation to an offence punishable under this Act have effect as if-
   • (a) in sub-section (1) of Section-243, for the words "The accused shall then be called upon", the words "The accused shall then be required to give in writing at once or within such time as the Court may allow, a list of the persons (if any) whom he proposes to examine as his witnesses and of the documents (if any) on which he proposes to rely and he shall then be called upon" had been substituted;
   • (b) in sub-section (2) of section-309, after the third proviso, the following proviso had been inserted, namely :"Provided also that the proceeding shall not be adjourned or postponed merely on the ground that an application under section-397 has been made by a party to the proceeding."
   • (c) after sub-section (2) of section-317, the following sub-section had been inserted, namely :"(3) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1) or sub-section (2), the Judge may, if he thinks fit and for reasons to be recorded by him, proceed with enquiry or trial in the absence of the accused or his pleader and record the evidence of any witness, subject to the right of the accused to recall the witness for crossexamination."
   • (d) in sub-section (1) of section-397, before the Explanation, the following proviso had been inserted, namely :"Provided that where the powers under this section are exercised by a court on an application made by a party to such proceedings, the court shall not ordinarily call for the record of the proceedings,-
   • (a) without giving the other party an opportunity of showing cause why the record should not be called for; or
   • (b) if it is satisfied that an examination of the record of the proceedings may be made from the certified copies."

1. (1) As soon as a violation of any of the provisions of the Act is detected, the excise officer or the police officer, of the rank of assistant sub inspector and above, shall register a case under the Act.
2. (2) The excise officer or police officer concerned shall then proceed for investigation of the case.
3. (3) After investigation of the case, he shall file a Report within Sixty –Days from the date of registration of the case.
4. (4) The Report so filed shall be deemed to be a Police Report for the purposes of Section- 173(2) and Section-190 of the Code of Criminal Procedure ,1973 ( Act 2 of 1974).
5. (5) The Collector shall ensure that the aforementioned Report is filed in time and shall also monitor effective prosecution of the cases before the Courts.
6. (6) The Superintendent of Police shall closely monitor the status of cases filed by the police officers under this Act and shall submit period reports to the Excise Commissioner and the Collector. Chapter IX APPEALS AND REVISION

1. (1) All final orders passed by any Excise Officer other than the Excise Commissioner or Collector under this Act, shall be appealable to the Collector within sixty days from the date of the order.
2. (2) All final orders passed by the Collector and Excise Commissioner shall be appealable to the Excise Commissioner and the State Government respectively within ninety days from the date of the order complained of. Provided that no second appeal shall lie against an order passed by the Excise Commissioner on appeal. (3)The State Government may make rules in this behalf.

The State Government may, on its own motion or on an application made to

it, call for and examine the recordsof any proceeding before any Excise Officer or any document, including that relating to renewal or refusal of license or grant of permit, passetcunder this Act, for the purpose of satisfying itself as to the correctness and legality of any order passed in, and as to regularity of, any such proceeding and may, when calling for such record, direct that the order be not given effect till thependency of the examination of the record, so called for. After examining the record, the State Government may annul, reverse, modify or confirm such order, or pass such other order as it may deem fit.

The State Government may, by notification, either wholly or partially, and subject to such conditions (if any) as it may think fit to prescribe, exempt any intoxicant or any manufactory of an intoxicant from all or any of the provisions of this Act, either throughout the State or any specified area of the State, for any specified period or occasion or for any specified class of persons and for such purposes.

1. (1) The State Government may, by notification, in the Official Gazette, make rules not inconsistent with the provisions of this Act to carry out the purposes of this Act.
2. (2) In particular and without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing power, such rules may provide for all or any of the following matters, namely:-
   • (a) prescribing the powers and duties of excise officers;
   • (b) prescribing the manner of dealing with appeal and revision;
   • (c) prescribing the process of filing prosecution report by the excise officers;
   • (d) prescribing the procedure for appointment of Special Public Prosecutors or Additional Public Prosecutors;
   • (e) prescribing the manner of monitoring of prosecution of all cases filed under the Act by the Collector;
   • (f) declaring the process and procedure of manufacturing, storage, disposal and denaturation of spirit and ethanol;
   • (g) regulating the time, place, rate and manner of payment of duty or fee and taking of security for its due payment;
   • (h) prescribing the authority by which, the form and the manner in which, and the terms and conditions, subject to which any license, permit or pass shall be granted;
     • (i) providing for destruction or other disposal of any liquor deemed to be unfit for use;
   • (j) regulating disposal of confiscated articles;
   • (k) providing for the grant of reward to excise officers and informers;
   • (l) regulating the grant of expenses to witnesses;
   • (m) regulating the power of excise officer to summon witnesses;
   • (n) curbing activities of boot-leggers who distill, manufacture, store, transport, import, export, sell or distribute any liquor or intoxicant in contravention of any provisions of this Act or the rules made there under;
   • (o) prescribing the manner and procedure for sealing of premises, confiscation and community fine as mentioned in the Act;
   • (p) prescribing the delegation of various powers and duties between the Board, the Excise Commissioner or the Collector;
   • (q) any miscellaneous matter for which the Government feels essential to make rules for;
   • (r) any other matter which is required to be, or may be prescribed under this Act;
3. (3) Every rule made under this Act shall be laid, as soon as may be after it is made, before the State Legislature while it is in session, for a total period of thirty days which may be comprised in one session or in two or more successive sessions, and if, before the expiry of the session immediately following the session or the successive sessions aforesaid the State Legislature agrees in making such modifications in the rule or the State Legislature agrees that the rule should not be made, the rule shall have effect only in such modified form or be of no effect, as the case may be; so, however, that any such modification or annulment shall be without prejudice to the validity of anything previously done or omitted to be done under that rule.

(1)All officers and persons empowered to exercise any powers or to perform any functions under this Act shall be deemed to be public servants within the meaning of section-21 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 ( Act 45 of 1860).

1. (2) No suit shall lie in any civil court against the State Government orany excise officer for damages for any act done in good faith or ordered to be done in pursuance of this Act or of any other law for the time being in force relating to the excise revenue.
2. (3) No civil court shall try any suit against the State Government in respect of anything done, or alleged to have been done, in pursuance of this Act, and except with the previous sanction of the State Government, no Magistrate shall take cognizance of any charge made against any excise officer under this Act or made against any other person under this Act.

1. (1) Every order, notification , rule or regulation which was made under the Bihar Excise Act, 1915(Bihar and Orissa Act II of 1915), Bihar Excise (Amendment) Act, 1973, Bihar Excise (Amending & Validating) Act, 1981, Bihar and Orissa Excise (Amendment) Act, 1985, and the Bihar Excise (Amending and Validating) Act, 1995, Bihar Excise (Amendment) Act, 2016 ( Bihar Act 3 of 2016), Bihar Prohibition Act, 1938 ( Act 6 of 1938) by the State of Bihar or by the Excise Commissioner, Collector, the Board or any other Excise Officer appointed under those enactments, relating to the matter of Excise and which was in force immediately before the expiration thereof shall, in so far as such order or notification or rule or regulation is not inconsistent with the provisions of this Act, be deemed to continue in force and to have been made under this Act.

1. (1) The Bihar Excise Act, 1915 (Bihar and Orissa Act II of 1915) including its amending Acts called Bihar Excise (Amendment) Act, 1973, Bihar Excise (Amending & Validating) Act, 1981, Bihar and Orissa Excise (Amendment) Act, 1985, and the Bihar Excise (Amending and Validating) Act, 1995, and the Bihar Excise (Amendment) Act, 2016 (Act 3 of 2016)along with the Bihar Prohibition Act, 1938 (6 of 1938), arehereby repealed.
2. (2) Notwithstanding such repeal, anything done or any action taken under the said Act shall be deemed to have been done or taken under the corresponding provisions of this Act.
3. (3) All references in any enactment to any of the provisions of the Act so repealed shall be construed as references to the corresponding provisions of this Act.
4. (4) All proceedings (including proceedings by way of investigations) pending before any Officer, Authority or Court, immediately before the commencement of this Act shall on such commencement be deemed to be proceedings pending before it as per this Act and shall continue to be dealt with accordingly.

Notwithstanding anything contained in any judgement, decree or order of

any court, tribunal or other authority,-

1. (a) the provisions of the Bihar Excise Act, 1915(Bihar and Orissa Act II of 1915),Bihar Prohibition Act, 1938 ( Act 6 of 1938) , Bihar Excise (Amendment) Act, 1973, Bihar Excise (Amending & Validating) Act, 1981, Bihar and Orissa Excise (Amendment) Act, 1985, and the Bihar Excise (Amending and Validating) Act, 1995, and the Bihar Excise (Amendment) Act,2016 ( Act 3 of 2016) shall have and shall be deemed always to have effect for all purposes as if the provisions of the Bihar Excise Act, 1915(Bihar and Orissa Act II of 1915) and the Bihar Prohibition Act, 1938(6 of 1938), as amended by the aforesaid amendments, had been in force at all material times;
2. (b) no suit or other proceedings shall, without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing provisions, be maintained or continued in any court or tribunal or authority for the enforcement of any decree or order or direction given by such court or tribunal or authority under the provisions of the Bihar Excise Act, 1915(Bihar and Orissa Act II of 1915) and the aforesaid amending Acts and the Bihar Prohibition Act, 1938 (6 of 1938), as it stood before the commencement of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016.

1. (1) If any difficulty arises in giving effect to the provisions of this Act the StateGovernment may, by notification in the Official Gazette, make such provisions as it deems necessary or expedient for removing the difficulty.
2. (2) Every notification issued under this section shall, as soon as may be after it is issued, be laid before the State Legislature. By Order of the Governor of Bihar, SANJAY KUMAR, Secretary to Government.

———[ध ¡ स ण

i e ?

[स ध ण 5 5 1+400 ड प ? Website: http://egazette.bih.nic.in