The Major Port Authorities Act, 2021
Chapter III CHAPTER III
A. STAFF OF MAJOR PORT AUTHORITY
20. List of staff of Board.
The Board shall after every five years prepare and submit to the Central Government a list of the employees of the Board of Major Port Authority indicating therein the designations and grades of employees, and the salaries, fees and allowances which are proposed to be paid to them.
B. PROPERTY OF CONTRACTS
21. Board to be deemed as successor of Board of Trustees of Major Port.
On and from the date of constitution of the Board---
- (a) the Board of the Major Port Authority shall be the successor of the Board of Trustees constituted under the Major Port Trusts Act, 1963 (38 of 1963);
- (b) all the assets and liabilities of the Board of Trustees shall stand transferred to, and vested in, the Board. Explanation.--For the purposes of clause (b), the assets of the Board of Trustees shall be deemed to include all rights and powers, all properties, whether movable or immovable, including, in particular, cash balances, deposits and all other interests and rights in, or arising out of, such properties as may be in the possession of the Board of Trustees and all books of account and other documents relating to the same; and liabilities shall be deemed to include all debts, liabilities and obligations of whatever kind;
- (c) without prejudice to the provisions of clause (a), all debts, obligations and liabilities incurred, all contracts entered into and all matters and things engaged to be done by, with or for the Board of Trustees immediately before that date, for or in connection with the purpose of the said Board of Trustees, shall be deemed to have been incurred, entered into or engaged to be done by, with or for, the Board;
- (d) all sums of monies due to the Board of Trustees immediately before that date shall be deemed to be due to the Board;
- (e) all suits and other legal proceedings instituted or which could have been instituted by or against the Board of Trustees immediately before that date may be continued or may be instituted by or against the Board;
- (f) every employee serving under the Board of Trustees of the Major Port immediately before such date shall become an employee of the Board, shall hold his office or service therein by the same tenure and upon the same terms and conditions of service as he would have held if the Board had not been established and shall continue to do so unless and until his employment in the Board is terminated or until his tenure, remuneration or terms and conditions of service are duly altered by the Board: Provided that the tenure, remuneration and terms and conditions of service of any such employee shall not be altered to his disadvantage without the previous sanction of the Central Government; and
- (g) every person who was receiving any retirement benefit from the Board of Trustees under the Major Port Trusts Act, 1963 (38 of 1963) immediately before such date, shall continue to receive the same benefit from the Board: Provided that the retirement benefit of such person shall not be altered by the Board to his disadvantage without the previous sanction of the Central Government.
B. PROPERTY OF CONTRACTS
22. Usage of port assets by Board.
- (1) The Board of each Major Port shall be entitled to use its property, assets and funds in such manner and for such purposes as it may deem fit for the benefit of that Major Port.
- (2) All port assets shall be used and developed as per the regulations made by the Board in that behalf and to the exclusion of any municipal, local or Government regulation: Provided that the manner of any contract or arrangement by the Board for sale of land or immovable property, or period and manner for lease of land or immovable property for port related use and non-port related use, shall be in such manner as may be prescribed: Provided further that the tenure for lease of land or immovable property for Public Private Partnership projects by the Board shall be subject to the policy notified by the Central Government in respect of such Public Private Partnership projects.
- (3) The Board of each Major Port may erect, construct or build such civil structures for port development or improving commerce and trade in national interest for which no regulatory license or approval from the State authorities shall be required, unless so mandated by the Central Government.
- (4) For those port assets that relate to landing places and limits of customs area and which require fresh approval from the Commissioner of Customs under the Customs Act, 1962 (52 of 1962), the Board of each Major Port Authority shall, by notification, declare the availability and readiness of such port assets after the said approval has been received from the Commissioner of Customs.
B. PROPERTY OF CONTRACTS
23. Procedure when immovable property cannot be acquired by agreement.
Where any immovable property is required for the purposes of the Board, the Central Government, or as the case may be, the State Government may, at the request of the Board, procure the acquisition thereof under the provisions of the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 (30 of 2013) or any other law for the time being in force, and on payment by the Board, the compensation awarded under that Act and of the charges incurred by the Government in connection with the proceedings, the land shall vest in the Board.
B. PROPERTY OF CONTRACTS
24. Contracts by Board.
- (1) The Board of each Major Port shall be competent to enter into and perform any contract necessary for discharging of its functions under this Act.
- (2) Every contract shall, on behalf of the Board of each Major Port, be made by the Chairperson or by any such officer of the Board as the Chairperson may by general or special order, authorise in this behalf and shall be sealed with the common seal of the Board
- (3) The form and manner in which any contract shall be made under this Act, shall be such as may be specified by regulations.
C. PLANING AND DEVELOPMENT
25. Master Plan.
Subject to the rules made under this Act, the Board of each Major Port shall be entitled to create specific master plan in respect of any development or infrastructure established or proposed to be established within the port limits and the land appurtenant thereto and such master plan shall be independent of any local or State Government regulations of any authority whatsoever: Provided that in case of any conflict between the master plan created by the Board and any local authority, the master plan created by the Board shall prevail.
C. PLANING AND DEVELOPMENT
26. Powers of Board in respect of planning and development.
- (1) For the purposes of planning and development of the Major Port, the Board in relation to that Major Port shall have the power to make regulations, not inconsistent with the Customs Act, 1962 (52 of 1962) or any rules made thereunder, to--
- (a) undertake, execute and perform such works and provide such services at or within the port limits and Major Port approaches on such terms and conditions as it may deem necessary or expedient;
- (b) declare availability of the port assets at the Major Port or Major Port approaches for port related activities and services subject to such limits, conditions and restrictions as it may deem necessary or expedient;
- (c) develop and provide infrastructure facilities including setting up of new ports, jetties, navigational channels, dry ports and such other infrastructure in furtherance of the interest of the Major Port;
- (d) take charge of the goods from the concerned owner for the purpose of performing any port related services;
- (e) order, in case of emergency or for any other reason, the master or owner or agent of any seagoing vessel, not to bring any vessel alongside of, or to remove such vessel from, any dock, berth, wharf, quay, stage, jetty or pier belonging to or under the control of the Board;
- (f) permit construction and development by itself or through any person, to make, erect, fix or remove within the port limits or Major Port approaches any wharf, dock, quay, stage, jetty, pier, building or structure, erection or mooring or undertake any reclamation of foreshore within the said limits and buildings and amenities required for the residence and welfare of the employees of the Board, subject to such limits, conditions and restrictions as it may deem necessary or expedient;
- (g) provide exemption or remission from payment of any rate or charge leviable on any goods or vessels or class of goods or vessels under this Act;
- (h) provide any other services or amenities in respect of vessels, passengers, goods or employees;
- (i) undertake, execute and perform such works, activities and studies to promote maritime education, training skill development of coastal communities, seafarers welfare and Major Port related development; and
- (j) make or construct or erect within the port limits such structures, buildings, drains, roads, fences, tube-wells, in-take wells, storage facilities, warehouses, pipelines, telephone lines, communication towers, electricity supply or transmission equipment and such other works and conveniences as the Board of each Major Port thinks proper.
- (2) The power of the Board to make regulations under sub-section (1) shall be independent of powers of any local authority to make regulations in respect of Major Port: Provided that in case of conflict between the regulations made by the local authority and those made by Board, the regulations made by Board shall prevail.
D. IMPOSTION OF RATES
27. Scale of rates for assets and services available at Major Port.
- (1) The Board of each Major Port Authority or the committee or committees constituted in this behalf by the Board in accordance with section 14, may,---
- (a) frame scale of rates at which, and a statement of conditions under which, any services shall be performed or made available;
- (b) frame scale of rates at which, and a statement of conditions under which, the access to and usage of the port assets may be allowed by the Board;
- (c) frame consolidated scale of rates for any combination of services specified in clause (a) or for any combination of such service or services with any user or permission to use or access to any port assets as specified in clause (b);
- (d) pass an order for refund of any amount overcharged by the Board in relation to the services provided to any person;
- (e) pass an order for recovery of any rate or charge which is short-levied or erroneously refunded by the Board to any person under this Act; and
- (f) frame different scales, fees, rates and conditions for different classes of goods and vessels under this section: Provided that the fixation and implementation of such scales, fees, rates and conditions shall be in consonance with the norms as may be prescribed and shall.---
- (i) not be with retrospective effect;
- (ii) not be in derogation with the rules made by or directives of the Central Government in this behalf;
- (iii) not be inconsistent with the provisions of the Competition Act, 2002 (12 of 2003); and
- (iv) not be inconsistent with the provisions of any other law for the time being in force: Provided that in case of Public Private Partnership projects after the commencement of this Act, concessionaire shall fix the tariff based on market conditions and on such other conditions as may be notified: Provided further that the revenue share and other conditions would be as per the provisions of the specific concession agreement between the Board and the Public Private Partnership concessionaire appointed under the Public Private Partnership project.
- (2) Notwithstanding anything contained in clause (b) of sub-section (1), the Board may, by auction or by inviting tenders, lease any port asset belonging to or in its possession or occupation at a rate higher than that provided under clause (b) of sub-section (1).
D. IMPOSTION OF RATES
28. Board's lien for rates.
- (1) The Board for the amount of all rates leviable under this Act in respect of any goods and for the rent due to such Board for any buildings, plinths stacking areas, or other premises on or in which any goods may have been placed, it shall have a lien on such goods, and may seize and detain the same until such rates and rents are fully paid.
- (2) The right of lien referred to in sub-section (1) shall have priority over all other liens and claims, except for general average and for ship owner's lien upon the said goods for freight and other charges where such lien exists and has been preserved in the manner provided in sub-section (1) of section 29, and for monies payable to the Central Government under any law for the time being in force relating to customs, other than by way of penalty or fine.
- (3) The right of lien referred to in sub-section (1) shall also vest with any concessionaire appointed by the Board with whom a concession contract under a Public Private Partnership project for operating any berth or terminal within the port limits has been executed by the said Board.
D. IMPOSTION OF RATES
29. Ship-owner's lien for freight and other charges.
- (1) If the master or owner of any vessel or his agent, at or before the time of landing from such vessel or any goods at any port asset belonging to or in the occupation of the Board of the Major Port, gives to such Board a notice in writing that such goods are to remain subject to a lien for freight or other charges payable to the ship-owner, to an amount to be mentioned in such notice, such goods shall continue to be liable to such lien to such amount.
- (2) The goods shall be retained in the custody of the Board at the Board's designated storage or godown or warehouse stations at the risk and expense of the owners of the goods until such lien is discharged and godown or storage rent shall be payable by the party entitled to such goods for the time during which they may be so retained.
- (3) Upon the production, before any officer appointed by the Board in that behalf, of a document purporting to be a receipt for, or release from, the amount of such lien, executed by the person by whom or on whose behalf such notice has been given, the Board may permit such goods to be removed without regard to such lien, provided that the Board shall have used reasonable care in respect to the authenticity of such document.
D. IMPOSTION OF RATES
30. Sale of goods and application of sale proceeds in certain cases.
- (1) The Board may, after expiry of such time and in such manner as stipulated in section 48 of the Customs Act, 1962 (52 of 1962), sell any goods that have passed or placed into the custody of the Board upon landing thereof---
- (a) if any rates payable to the Board in respect of such goods have not been paid; or
- (b) if any rent payable to the Board in respect of any place on or in which such goods have been stored has not been paid; or
- (c) if any lien of any ship-owner or Container Freight Station or Inland Container Depot for freight or other charges of which notice has been given has not been discharged and if the person claiming such lien for freight or other charge has made to the Board an application for such sale; or
- (d) if such goods are not removed by the owner or the person entitled thereto from the premises of the Board: Provided that the Board may authorise any concessionaire appointed by it under the Public Private Partnership project for operating any berth or terminal within the port limits to sell such goods: Provided further that any such authorisation by the Board shall be subject to the terms and conditions of the concession agreement entered into by the Board with such concessionaire.
- (2) The proceeds of sale of goods under sub-section (1) shall be applied in the manner as provided in section 150 of the Customs Act, 1962 (52 of 1962).
- (3) Notwithstanding anything contained in this section, controlled goods may be sold at such time and in such manner as the Central Government may direct. Explanation.--- For the purposes of this section, the expression "controlled goods" means the goods, the price or disposal of which is regulated under any law for the time being in force.
D. IMPOSTION OF RATES
31. Recovery of rates and charges by distraint of vessel.
- (1) If the master of any vessel in respect of which any rates or penalties are payable under this Act, or under any regulations or orders made in pursuance thereof, refuses or neglects to pay the same or any part thereof on demand, the Board on its own or on request of the concessionaire appointed by the Board under the Public Private Partnership project, may distrain or arrest such vessel and the tackle, apparel and furniture belonging thereto, or any part thereof, and detain the same until the amount so due to the Board or such concessionaire, together with such further amount as may accrue for any period during which the vessel is under distraint or arrest, is paid.
- (2) In case any part of the said rates or penalties, or of the cost of the distress or arrest, or of the keeping of the same, remains unpaid for the space of fifteen days next after any such distress or arrest has been so made, the Board on its own or on request of such concessionaire may cause the vessel or other thing so distrained or arrested to be sold, and, with the proceeds of such sale, shall satisfy such rates or penalties and costs, including the costs of sale remaining unpaid, rendering the surplus (if any) to the master of such vessel on demand.
D. IMPOSTION OF RATES
32. Application to Adjudicatory Board.
Any person aggrieved by any action of the Board while exercising its powers under sections 22 to 31 (except section 29), may approach the Adjudicatory Board constituted under section 54 by filing an application before it in such form, manner and on payment of such fee, as may be prescribed.
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