Maharashtra Housing and Area Development Act, 1976
Chapter V CHAPTER V
Lands in Municipal Areas.
44. Basis for determination of amount for acquisition of lands in municipal areas
(1) Where any land including any building thereon is acquired and vested in the State Government under this Chapter and such land is situated in any area within the jurisdiction of any Municipal Corporation or Municipal Council, the State Government shall pay for such acquisition an amount which shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of this section. (2) Where the amount has been determined with the concurrence of the Authority, by agreement between the State Government and the person to whom it is payable, it shall be determined and paid in accordance with such agreement. (3) Where no such agreement can be reached, the amount payable in respect of any land acquired shall be an amount equal to one hundred times the net average monthly income actually derived from such land, during the period of five consecutive years immediately preceding the date of publication of the notification referred to in section 41 as may be determined by the Land Acquisition Officer. (4) The net average monthly income referred to in sub-section (3) shall be calculated in the manner and in accordance with the principles set out in the First Schedule. (5) The Land Acquisition Officer shall, after holding an inquiry in the prescribed manner, determine in accordance with the provisions of sub-section (4) the net average monthly income actually derived from the land. The Land Acquisition Officer shall then publish a notice in a conspicuous place on the land and serve it in the prescribed manner calling upon the owner of the land and every person interested therein to intimate to him, before a date specified in the notice, whether such owner or person agrees to the net average monthly income actually derived from the land as determined by the Land Acquisition Officer. If such owner or person does not agree, he may intimate to the Land Acquisition Officer before the specified date what amount he claims to be such net average monthly income. (6) Any person, who does not agree to the net average monthly income as determined by the Land Acquisition Officer under sub-section (5) and the amount for acquisition to be paid on that basis and claims a sum in excess of that amount may prefer an appeal to the Tribunal, within thirty days from the date specified in the notice referred to in sub-section (5). (7) On appeal, the Tribunal shall, after hearing the appellant, determine the net average monthly income and the amount to be paid on that basis and its determination shall be final and shall not be questioned in any court.
Lands in Municipal Areas.
45. Apportionment of amount for acquisition
(1) Where the owner of the land and the owner of the building thereon are different persons, or several persons claim to be interested in the amount for acquisition determined under the last preceding section, the Land Acquisition Officer shall determine the persons who in his opinion are entitled to receive the same and the sum payable to each of them. (2) If any dispute arises as to the apportionment of the amount or any part, thereof or as to the persons to whom the same or any part thereof is payable, the Land Acquisition Officer may refer the dispute to the decision of the Tribunal; and the Tribunal in deciding any such dispute shall follow the provisions of Part III of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 (1 of 1894).
Lands in Municipal Areas.
47. Powers of Land Acquisition Officer in relation to determination of amount for acquisition, etc
(1) The Land Acquisition Officer may, for the purpose of determining the amount for acquisition or apportionment thereof, by order require any person to furnish such relevant information in his possession as may be specified in the order. (2) The Land Acquisition Officer shall, while holding an enquiry under sub-section (5) of section 44 of this Act have all the powers of a civil court while trying a suit under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (V of 1908), in respect of the following matters, namely :— (a) summoning and enforcing the attendance of any person and examining him on oath ; (b) requiring the discovery and production of any document ; (c) receiving evidence on affidavit ; (d) requisitioning any public record from any court or office ; (e) issuing commissions for examination of witnesses.
Lands in Municipal Areas.
49. Appointment of Land Acquisition Officer
The State Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, appoint an officer who is holding or has held in office, which in its opinion is not lower in rank than that of Deputy Collector or Assistant Director of Town Planning to be a Land Acquisition Officer for the purposes of this Act, and one or more such officers may be appointed as may be necessary.
Betterment Charges.
53. Betterment charges
(1) Where for the purpose of any proposal, plan or project, any land in the area comprised therein which is not required for the execution thereof will in the opinion of the Authority, be increased in value, the Authority may for the purposes of any such proposal, plan or project in lieu of providing for acquisition of such land, declare that the betterment charges shall be payable by the owner of the land or any person having an interest therein in respect of the increase in value of the land resulting from the execution of such proposal, plan or project. (2) Such increase in value shall be the amount by which the value of the land on the completion of the execution of the proposal, plan or project estimated as if the land were clear of the buildings exceeds the value of the land prior to the execution of the proposal, plan or project estimated in like manner and the betterment charges shall be one-half of such increase in value. (3) No betterment charges shall be payable by the Government in respect of any land which is the property of the Government or is managed by any Government or by any Corporation (including a company or subsidiary company thereof) owned or controlled by the State or by any local authority or any public institution in respect of any land belonging to such authority or institution if and so as long as, such land is used for public, charitable or religious purpose.
Betterment Charges.
54. Notice to person liable for betterment charges
(1) The Authority shall give notice to any person who is the owner of, or has interest in the land in respect of which the betterment charges are to be levied, and shall give such persons an opportunity to be heard. (2) After hearing such person, or if such person fails to appear after the expiry of the period within which such person is required to appear before the Authority, the Authority shall proceed to assess the amount of betterment charges. (3) Where the assessment of betterment charges proposed by the Authority is accepted by the person concerned within the period prescribed, the assessment shall be final. (4) If the person concerned does not accept the assessment proposed by the Authority, the matter shall be referred to the Tribunal. (5) The Tribunal shall, after holding an inquiry and after hearing the person concerned, assess the amount of the betterment charges payable by the person.
Betterment Charges.
55. Agreement for payment of betterment charges
(1) Any person liable to pay betterment charges in respect of any land may at his option, instead of paying the same to the Authority, execute an agreement with the Authority to leave the payment outstanding as a charge on his interest in the land, subject to the payment in perpetuity of interest at such rate as may be prescribed. (2) Every payment due from any person in respect of betterment charges and every charge referred to in sub-section (1) shall, notwithstanding anything contained in any other enactment and notwithstanding the execution of any mortgage or charge, created either before or after the commencement of this Act, be the first charge upon the interest of such person in such land.
Betterment Charges.
56. Recovery of betterment charges
All sums payable in respect of any land by any person in respect of betterment charges under section 53 or by any person under an agreement under section 55 shall be recoverable on behalf of the Authority as an arrear of land revenue on a certificate of an officer appointed by the State Government in this behalf.
Certain Provisions for Purposes of this Act.
57. Transfer to Authority for purpose of this Act land vested in Municipal Corporation, Municipal Council or Zilla Parishad
(1) Whenever any street, square or other land, or any part thereof, situated in any area within the limits of a Municipal Corporation, Municipal Council or Zilla Parishad and vested in such Corporation, Council or Parishad is required for any of the purposes of this Act, the Authority shall give notice accordingly to the Corporation, Council or Zilla Parishad, as the case may be. (2) Where the Municipal Corporation, Municipal Council or Zilla Parishad concurs, such street, square or other land, or part thereof shall vest in the Authority. (3) Where there is any dispute, the matter shall be referred to the State Government. The State Government, shall, after considering any representation, or after hearing any officer of the Municipal Corporation, Municipal Council or Zilla Parishad concerned, decide the matter. The decision of the State Government shall be final. If the State Government decides that such street, square or land or part thereof, shall, vest in the Authority, it shall vest accordingly. (4) Nothing in this section shall affect the rights or powers of the Municipal Corporation, Municipal Council or Zilla Parishad in or over any drain or water work in such street, square or land or the rights or powers of any authority in respect of any of its works or installations duly laid in such street, square or land under any law for the time being in force in the State.
Certain Provisions for Purposes of this Act.
58. Settlement of disputes in respect of land vested in Authority
(1) Where any land vests in the Authority under section 57 and the Authority makes a declaration that such land shall be retained by the Authority, or shall be disposed of by the Authority, or that such land shall vest in the Municipal Corporation, the Municipal Council or the Zilla Parishad as part of a street or an open space under section 61, no amount shall be payable by the Authority to the Municipal Corporation, the Municipal Council or the Zilla Parishad, as the case may be, in respect of that land. (2) Where any land vests in the Authority under section 57 and no declaration is made under sub-section (1) in respect of the land, the Authority shall pay to the Municipal Corporation, the Municipal Council or the Zilla Parishad, as the case may be, an amount equal to the value of such land. (3) If, in any case where the Authority has made a declaration in respect of any land under sub-section (1), the Authority retains or dispose of the land contrary to the terms of the declaration so that the land does not revest in the Municipal Corporation, the Municipal Council or Zilla Parishad, as the case may be, the Authority shall pay to the Municipal Corporation, the Municipal Council or the Zilla Parishad an amount in respect of such land in accordance with the provisions of sub-section (2).
Certain Provisions for Purposes of this Act.
60. Reference to Tribunal in case of dispute under section 58 or 59
If there is any dispute as to whether any amount is payable under section 58 or as to the quantum of amount payable under section 58 or section 59, as the case may be, the matter shall be referred to the Tribunal.
Certain Provisions for Purposes of this Act.
61. Vesting in Municipal Corporation, Municipal Council or Zilla Parishad of streets laid out or altered an open space provided by Authority under any proposal, plan or project under this Act
(1) Whenever the State Government is satisfied— (a) that any street laid out or altered by the Authority has been duly levelled, paved, metalled, flagged, channelled, sewered, and drained as required for any proposals, plans or projects included in the budget, and (b) that such lamps, lamp-posts and other apparatus as the Municipal Corporation, the Municipal Council or Zilla parishad, as the case may be, considers necessary for the lighting of such street and as ought to be provided by the Authority have been so provided, and (c) that water and other sanitary conveniences have been duly provided in such street, the State Government may declare the street to be a public street, and the street shall thereupon vest in the Municipal Corporation, Municipal Council or Zilla Parishad, as the case may be, and shall hence-forth be maintained, kept in repair, lighted and cleaned by the Municipal Corporation, Municipal Council or Zilla Parishad. (2) Where any open space for purposes of ventilation or recreation has been provided by the Authority in executing any proposal, plan or project under this Act, the Authority may at its option by resolution transfer such open space to the local authority concerned on completion of the proposal, plan or project, and thereupon, such open space shall vest in, and be maintained at the expense of the local authority: Provided that, the local authority may require the Authority before any such open space is so transferred to enclose, level, turf, drain and layout such space and provide footpaths therein, and if necessary, to provide lamps and other apparatus for lighting it. (3) If any difference of opinion arises between the Authority and the Municipal Corporation, Municipal Council or Zilla Parishad in respect of any matters referred to in the foregoing provisions of this section, the matter shall be referred to the State Government, whose decision shall be final.
Certain Provisions for Purposes of this Act.
62. Disputes regarding reconstruction of plots
(1) Where under any proposal, plan or project under this Act, any plots comprised in the area included therein are reconstituted or any person is dispossessed, any person affected by such reconstitution or dispossession may apply to the Authority for damages. The Authority may, after making such inquiry as it think fit, decide whether the applicant is entitled to any damages, and if so to what extent. If the person is dissatisfied with the decision of the Authority in the matter, he may refer the matter to the Tribunal. (2) The Tribunal shall, after making an enquiry, determine the amount of damages and direct the Authority to pay the same to the person entitled thereto.
Certain Provisions for Purposes of this Act.
63. Authority to assume management of requisitioned lands
The Authority shall, subject to the general control of the State Government, assume management of all such lands, requisitioned or deemed to be requisitioned or continued to be subject to requisition, by or under the Authority of the State Government under the Bombay Land Requisition Act, 1948 (Bom. XXXIII of 1948) or by or under any corresponding law for the time being in force, as the State Government may direct.
Chapter V CHAPTER V
46. Payment of amount for acquisition or deposit of same in court
(1) After the amount for acquisition has been determined, the Land Acquisition Officer shall, on behalf of the State Government, tender payment of and pay the amount to the persons entitled thereto. (2) If the persons entitled to the amount do not consent to receive it, or if there be any dispute as to the title to receive the same or as to the apportionment of it, the Land Acquisition Officer shall deposit the amount in Greater Bombay, in the Bombay City Civil Court, and in any other municipal area in the Court of the District Judge, and that Court shall deal with the amount so deposited in the manner laid down in section 32 and 33 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 (1 of 1894).
Chapter V CHAPTER V
48. Payment of interest
When the amount for acquisition is not paid or deposited on or before taking possession of the land, the Land Acquisition Officer on behalf of the State Government shall pay the amount determined with interest thereon, from the date of taking possession until the amount is paid or deposited, at the rate of 4 per cent. per annum for the first six months, and thereafter at the rate of 9 per cent. per annum.
Chapter V CHAPTER V
50. Basis for determination of amount for acquisition of lands in rural areas and other procedure
(1) Where any land (including any building thereon) is acquired and vested in the State Government under this Chapter and such land is situated in any area outside the jurisdiction of any Municipal Corporation or Municipal Council (in this Chapter referred to as “a rural area”), the State Government shall pay for such acquisition an amount, which shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of this section. (2) Where the amount has been determined, with the concurrence of the Authority, by agreement between the State Government and the person to whom it is payable, it shall be determined and paid in accordance with such agreement. (3) Where no such agreement can be reached, the State Government shall refer the case to the Collector, who shall determine the amount for acquisition in accordance with the principles for determining compensation laid down in the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 (I of 1894), and the
Chapter V CHAPTER V
51. Alternative accommodation to occupiers of residential premises where any acquired building is to be demolished
Where any building acquired under this Chapter which is vested in the Authority is proposed to be demolished, it shall be the duty of the Authority, before evicting the occupiers, to allot such alternative accommodation, at such place and of such nature and size, as the Authority may determine, only to those persons who are occupiers of residential premises in the building, either as owner or tenant, and who are actually residing in the building at the time of their eviction. If any occupier fails to accept and occupy the alternative accommodation allotted to him within 45 days from the date of allotment, the responsibility of the Authority to provide him with such accommodation shall cease. The decision of the Authority as regards any matter contained in this section shall be final and shall not be questioned in any court. Explanation.— In this section “building” means a house or a tenement or tenements let or intended to be let or occupied separately, but does not include any building which is unauthorised or which is a temporary building as defined in clause (sb) of section 3 of the Mumbai Municipal Corporation Act (Bom. III of 1888), with this modification that the expression “Commissioner” in that clause shall include an officer or authority which is competent to allow a temporary building to be built within his or its jurisdiction.
Chapter V CHAPTER V
52. Power to purchase or lease by agreement
The Authority may also enter into an agreement with any person for the acquisition from him by purchase, lease or exchange, of any land which is needed for the purpose of any proposal, plan or project of the Authority or any interest in such land or for compensating the owners of any such right in property in respect of any deprivation thereof or interference therewith.
Chapter V CHAPTER V
59. Power of Authority to turn or close public street vested in it
(1) The Authority may turn, divert, discontinue the public use of, or permanently close, any public street vested in it or any part thereof. (2) Whenever the Authority discontinue the public use of or permanently closes any public street vested in it or any part thereof, it shall, as far as practicable, provide some other reasonable means of access to be substituted in lieu of the use, by those entitled, of the street or part thereof, and pay a reasonable amount to every person who is entitled, otherwise than as a mere member of the public to use such street or part as a means of access and has suffered damage from such discontinuance or closing. (3) In determining the amount payable to any person under sub-section (2), the Authority shall make allowance for any benefit accruing to him from the construction, provision or improvement of any other public street at or about the same time that the public street or part thereof, on account of which the amount is paid, is discontinued or closed. (4) When any public street vested in the Authority is permanently closed under sub-section (1), the Authority may sell or lease so much of the same as is no longer required.
Chapter V CHAPTER V
64. Power to dispose of property
Subject to any rules made by the State Government under this Act, the Authority may retain, lease, sell, exchange or otherwise dispose of, any land, any building or other property vesting in it and situate in the area comprised in any proposal, plan or project permitted under this Act, in such manner as it thinks fit.
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